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中考英语三大从句复习一、专题讲解考点一并列句和状语从句一、并列句1•表示顺城、并列、递进关系的连词及并列句an d;both...a nd..;as well as;not onl y..but also...2•表示转折或对比关系的连词及并列句but ；while;yet e.g Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.3.表示选择关系的连词及并列句either..or..;or e.g.Study hard,or you 'l fail the exam.4.表示因果关系的连词及并列句so “所以”for “因为”e.g Kate was ill so she did n 'go to school.I have to stay up late,for I have lots of homework to do.5.and和or用于否定句中的区别（1）当列举成分是主语，又在否定词之前时，用and连接；当列举成分在否定词之后时，用or连接够成完全否定。
e.g Lucy and Lily can 'tspeak Chinese.I can 'tsing or dance.（2）在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and连接，而不用or.e.g. Their is no water and no air on the moon.（3）在否定句中，without之后若有列举成分，则用and连接，构成完全否定；在肯定句中，without之后的列举成分要用or连接才能构成完全否定。
e.g Man can 'live without air and water.=Man will die without air or water.二、状语从句1.时间状语从句（1）when的用法when '当..时’，引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。
中考英语状语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.We were having dinner when he_____.esB.cameC.will comeD.is coming答案解析：B。
“were having”表明是过去进行时，“when”引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，所以选came。
comes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will come 是一般将来时；is coming 是现在进行时表示将来，都不符合语境。
2.I will call you as soon as I_____home.A.getB.gotC.will getD.am getting答案解析：A。
“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选get。
got 是一般过去时；will get 是一般将来时；am getting 是现在进行时表示将来，都不符合要求。
3.She was reading a book while he_____TV.A.watchedB.was watchingC.watchD.will watch答案解析：B。
“while”引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作同时发生，都用进行时态，主句是过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时，所以选was watching。
watched 是一般过去时；watch 是一般现在时；will watch 是一般将来时，都不符合语境。
4.He_____his homework after he comes back from school.A.doesB.didC.will doD.is doing答案解析：C。
“after”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，所以选will do。
does 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；did 是一般过去时；is doing 是现在进行时，都不符合要求。
中考英语状语从句练习题30题答案解析版1. I will call you ____ I get to Paris.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. since答案：A。
解析：本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。
as soon as表示一就，主句I will call you是一般将来时，从句I get to Paris是一般现在时，在时间状语从句中，遵循主将从现原则，即主句是将来时态，从句用一般现在时表将来。
while强调主从句动作同时发生，通常用于进行时态；until表示直到，不符合此处语境；since表示自从，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句（主句通常用现在完成时），这里表示一到达巴黎就打电话，所以选A。
2. We will have a picnic in the park ____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. so答案：A。
解析：这是一个条件状语从句。
if表示如果，引导条件状语从句，从句it doesn't rain tomorrow用一般现在时，主句We will have a picnic in the park是一般将来时，遵循主将从现原则。
although 表示虽然，引导让步状语从句；because表示因为，引导原因状语从句；so表示所以，是并列连词，这里表达如果明天不下雨就去野餐，所以选A。
3. ____ she was reading a book, her mother came in.A. WhenB. AfterC. BeforeD. Since答案：A。
解析：本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。
when可以表示当的时候，从句she was reading a book（过去进行时），主句her mother came in（一般过去时），强调在读书这个动作进行过程中，母亲进来这个动作发生。
讲义二初中三大从句一、中考要求：从句、定从句、状从句的用法是中考点之一，主要考三种从句的引的；从句的序和；状从句主要考状从句、条件状从句、因果状从句，特是条件状从句的、so⋯ that 引的果状从句和目的状从句等。
二、知要点：1.从句：在句子中起作用的从句叫从句，中考主要考的知点有三个：引、序和。
从句的引有三种： 1）that；2）whether/ if ；3）特殊疑 What/ when/ where/ who 等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他他能帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告我运会将在什么候开始？1)以 that 引的从句：that 引的从句一般都是由述句充当，引that没有意，不在从句中作任何成分，that 可以省略，而且从句成分全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain?你天会下雨？He said (that) he could come on time. 他他会准来的。
2)以 whether 或 if 引的从句：从属 if, whether 引的名从句是由一般疑句或疑化而来的，成从句后，序由原来的倒装序成述序。
whether 和 if 意思是“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.我知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don ’t care whether you like the story or not我.不在乎你是否喜个故事。
注意：以下情况一般只用whether 不用 if 。
①接 to 的不定式。
中考英语语法复习：三大从句三大从句一、知识要点1.宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。
引导词有三种：①that;②whether/ if;③特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。
He said that he could help me.他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?①以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain?你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time.他说他会准时来的。
②以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意思是“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
①接带to的动词不定式。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。
中考英语语法专项讲练-状语从句（含解析）一、状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。
位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
二、状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句，具体用法如下表。
从句引导词用法例句when/while/as(当……时)when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，又可以是瞬时动词。
when有时表示“就在那时”。
1 1. When she came in, Istopped eating.(瞬时动词)当她进来的时候，我停下吃东西。
2 2. When Ilived in the countryside, Iused to carry some waterfor him.(延续性动词）当我住在乡下的时候，我经常带些水给他。
while引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。
while 有时还可以表示对比。
1 1. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (同时发生)当我妻子在读报纸的时候，我在看电视。
2 2. I like playing football while you like playing basketball.（对比）我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。
as表示“一边……一边”，as 引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后”。
1. We always sing as we walk. (一边……一边)我们总是边唱边走。
2. As we were going out, it began to snow.（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生）我们刚一出门就开始下雪了。
【中考英语——宾语从句】（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn‟t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don‟t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn‟t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we‟ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
（英语）中考英语初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1．He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .A．he had enough time to watch football matches every dayB．he was free enough to go shopping onlineC．he had no time to do sports every day【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他忙于准备高中入学考试，以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。
考查结果状语从句。
A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛；B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物；C.他每天都没有时间做运动。
本句是“so…that”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动，A、B两项不合句意，故选C。
2．一When did you leave your office yesterday?一 I finished the project.A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。
本题考查连词。
A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D3．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order【答案】C【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。
中考英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析1.When asked for advice on travelling。
the response was to take a map along if you don't have a guide or knowledge of the city。
using "if" as the correct XXX.2.The n was about when Daniel would arrive in Xuzhou。
with the answer being that they would meet at the airport at 2:00p.m。
using "will get to" and "arrives" as the correct verb forms.3.Despite the fact that she eats a lot of ice cream。
which isnot good for her。
was the main idea conveyed using "although" as the XXX.D．will come。
invites答案】C解析】详解】句意：——XXX，你知道XXX下周是否会来我的派对吗？如果他被邀请了，我认为他会来。
考查虚拟语气。
A。
comes。
will invite表示将来时，不符合条件句的虚拟语气；B。
came。
would invite表示过去时，不符合条件句的虚拟语气；C。
comes。
invites符合条件句的虚拟语气；D。
will come。
invites表示将来时，不符合条件句的虚拟语气。
故选C。
B．came。
would inviteD．will come。
invites游戏，才有可能赶上我们，故应该用unless引导条件状语从句，答案为B。
中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析
定语从句： （一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _______passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly. （三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken. 4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.. 6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting. 3- 4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China. 10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best. (五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars? 2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars? 3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _______she often talks? 关系副词的用法 练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise. 2.This is the village _________________we visited last week. 3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big 4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister. The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in. This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born. 综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer. 4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited. 5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children. 7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League. 9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather. 二 ( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who
( ) A. whom B. which C. who D. whose ( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which ( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why ( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she ( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which ( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which ( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose ( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why ( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which ( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which ( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who
