【整理】中考英语三大从句练习和答案

宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whosepen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. could handin42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’ time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’tcome, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. had found,had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。

三大从句和特殊句式（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Could you please tell me________?—Certainly,it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.A．what was the hot ice-cream scoop used forB．how the hot ice-cream scoop was used forC．what the hot ice-cream scoop is used for【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我热的冰淇淋勺是用来做什么的吗？——当然，它是用来提供非常冷的冰淇淋的。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句陈述语序，先排除A，结合答语“it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.”，可知是询问热冰淇淋勺的用途，用what。

故选C。

2．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—As a panda lover,you’ve mentioned Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan to me several times. So can you tell me________?—Sure.At a zoo in China.A．where they will be born B．where they were born C．where were they born【答案】B【详解】句意：——作为一个熊猫爱好者，你多次向我提到团团和圆圆。

你能告诉我他们在哪里出生吗？——当然可知。

在中国的一个动物园里。

考查宾语从句及动词的时态。

根据“So can you tell me…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除C项。

结合选项可知，此处询问熊猫出生的时间，应该为过去时态。

中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought isvery interesting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用which。

三大从句及虚拟语气综合练习一、单句语法填空1．Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.解析：where [先行词为race，代入定语从句则为：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明显可见，in the long race在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

]2．Tom's best memory is of last year，________ the club gave a dancing party for his birthday.解析：when [先行词是last year，带入从句后作时间状语，故从句用关系副词引导。

] 3．Recently，we have seen the film you mentioned，the figures of ________ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers.解析：which [根据句意可推知从句想表达“此影片的许多人物被多家餐厅引用来吸引消费者”。

先行词为the film，指物，且空处位于介词of后，故填which引导非限制性定语从句。

]4．On Sundays there were many children playing in the park, ________ parents were seated together joking.解析：whose [本空填whose，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语。

]5．This is Mr.Smith，________ I think has something interesting to tell you.解析：who [非限制性定语从句修饰前面指人的先行词Mr.Smith，且定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。

中考从句讲与练定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who,which,that,whom,练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working. 3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattracts mealot.5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbook___heboughtisveryinteresting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying? 练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.（三）whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

初中英语中考复习：三大从句（含答案））三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1）．概念：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

宾语引导词打酱油派（无意义无成分that可省略）if/whether 纠结派（yes or no ）个性派（看具体情况选He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know where I can buy the books.特殊疑问词从句语序陈述语序用）“引导词 +主语 +谓语 +其I want to know what you were doing at that time.时态它”主过从过，主现从任 I believe that he will come to help us.He knew that he was wrong.2）．易错点：1.引导词 if 不能与 or not 连用；whether 可以。

如：I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not .2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求，不代表过去式。

如：Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。

（注意三单哦！如：The teacher told us yesterday that the earth g oes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter ？或What’s wrong 时，从句的语序不用改变。

★拓展：宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，若从句的主语在主句中出现过时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

从句从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类:即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。

引导从句的词称作关联句。

一、名词性从句引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括:从属连词：that, if, whether;连接代词：who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,wh ose;连接副词where, when, why, how。

其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分.不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party.I don't know if he will attend the meeting.1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。

宾语从句【满分演练】一.单项填空1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which4.Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which6.Mr.Kingdidn’tk now_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend8.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice10.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit11.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld12.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden?---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat14.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether16.---Couldyoutellme____________?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting17.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight?---Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad20.It’suptoyoutodecide_______you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when【练习答案】一.1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.D17.A18.A19.C20.A 定语从句【满分演练】一.单项填空1.---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which2.Ihatethepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where3.Theforeigner_________visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom4.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which5.Thisistheplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thereB.whenC.whereD.which6.Nobodyknowsthereason______shedidn’tcometothemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when7.Themoonisaworld______thereisnolife.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why8.Hehasforgottentheday_______hearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which9.Hestillremembersthedays______hespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich10.Mr.White,______carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which11.Hegottothevillage_______hisfamilyoncelivedbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where12.Thisisthehouse_______Iwanttobuy.A.inwhichB.thatC.whoseD.where13.Thisisthehouse_______ourbelovedPremierZhouoncelivedandworked.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where14.Hedidn’ttellmetheplace_______hewasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where15.Helivedinasmallvillage,______wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when三.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig.2.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.3.Thisisthepresent_____hegavemeformybirthday.4.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.5.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.6.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenhim.7.Shewearsagoldring,_______isveryuncommoninourclass.8.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.9.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived?10.I’llneverforgetthedays_______Ijoinedth eLeague.【练习答案】一.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C10.C11.D12.B13.D14.D15.B三.1.that/which2.who/that3.that/which4.who/that5.that6.that7.which8.which/that9.wher e10.when状语从句【中考演练】一.单项填空1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.es;ises;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.eseC.willcomeD.iscoming6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttopaly.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforcla ss.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got【练习答案】一.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B。

宾语从句语法讲解一、宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

如：We knew （that）we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。

如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。

如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？二、三要素1. 引导词如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。

2. 语序①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。

如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。

如：Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.3. 时态①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。

如：I have heard（that）he will come back next week.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。

如：He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。

实战演练(2×50) 计分:1—Could you tell me ______?—It’s near the post office.A.where is the bookstoreB.the bookstore is whereC.where the bookstore is2.Many people are talking about this disease these days.Could you tell me______?A．how can I keep healthy B. how I can keep healthyC. I can keep healthy3. —Excuse me .Could you tell me____ I can get to the Space Museum?—Of course. You can take bus No.1.A．where B. how C .if4—Do you know ______the girl in red is ?—I’m not sure .Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. whereC. what5—What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do _____I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. what6.I hear Tom lives here ,but I’m not sure_____.A. which room he lives inB. which room does he live inC. he live in which room7.—We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.—Good. Will you please show me_____.A. which to useB. how to use itC. where to use it8.There are many people downstairs. What do you think____?A. to happenB. happeningC. has happened9.—Guess ______I did yesterday!—I think you went to a party.A. whereB. whenC. what10—Do you think ____he should go to the music club or not?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. thatB. whatC. whether11.They will be thankful for _____you have done.A. whatB. thatC. which12.—Where does Mr.Black live? Can you guess?—Sorry, I can’t guess____.A. where does he liveB. where he live inC. where he lives13.Could you let me know _____ yesterday?A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come late14.We are not sure if it ____ tomorrow. If it _____,our sports meeting will be put off.A. will rain; rains B .rains; will rainC. will rain; will rain15.I want to know _____ the day after tomorrow.A. what he will do B .what will he doC .what he did16. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. will take17. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. had never been18. The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.A. hadB. hasC. will have19. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she can20 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travels21. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. when22, I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. when23. I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. which24. She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be25. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whetherB. whereC. what26. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. whatB. whenC. why27. He asked me _____told me the accident.A. whomB. whichC. who28. They don't know ______their parents are.A. thatB. whatC. why29. Please tell me ______last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC .where your sister worked30. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is31. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what32. Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for33. Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing34. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _he could buy the book on the table.A. thatB. howC. if35. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. how36. —We never know _____ the old man is.—They say he is Liming’s father.A. whoB. whatC. which37. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that howB. how thatC. that when38. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. ／; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buy39. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning.A. what the matter isB. what is wrongC. what the matter was40. Could you tell me _______?A.When will Mary come backB.When Mary comes backC.When Mary will come back41. Lucy didn’t know________ .A. if Joe will go to Beijing .B. why did Joe go to BeijingC. if Joe would go to Beijing42. --Oh, sorry, I'm a little late. I couldn't remember___________.---That's all right.A. when will the meeting beginB. when the meeting would beginC. When would the meeting begin43-----Could you tell me ?-----Pardon? You mean the police station?A. Where is the police stationB. Where the police areC. How can I get to the police station44.-----Excuse me, what does the teacher want to know?------He wants to know ________________.A. when will you finish your workB. when you finish your workC. when you will finish your work45. The professor didn't know _____ the meeting.A. when he will haveB. when he would haveC. when would he have46. –Did Jenny call me just now?--Yes, she wondered _____ tonight.A. when you will be freeB. that you would be freeC. if you would be free47. Cooking dinner is difficult. Could you tell me _____?A. what to do itB. how to do itC. where to go48. He is not sure _____.A. which coat he should buyB. which he should buy coatC. what coat he buy49. You can’t imagine _____ when she heard the good news.A. how she was happyB. how happy she wasC. she was how happy50. Could you please tell me ____now?A. where is MaryB. where Mary isC. where Mary was状语从句考点聚焦状语从句的定义用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句。

初中三大从句单项选择题【含答案】1. The letter I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that2 ---What did your teacher say to you?---She asked me .A. that do I fail the testB. that I fail the testC. why I failed the testD. why did I fail the test3. ---What do you think of the film?---Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful film that many people like it.A.such; thatB. so; thatC. such; soD. so; such4. My doctor advised me to live the air is fresher.A.in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where5. I had been looking for the book for two days I found it at last.A. untilB. whenC. whileD. after6. You should improve our learning method you can make progress in your study.A. so as toB. in order toC. soD. in order that7. My aunt often walks in the morning bad weather stops her.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. Since8. --- What do you think of Li Lin?--- Oh, she always works hard she pays little attention to her family.A. too, toB. very, thatC. so, thatD. such, that9. he is over 65, he's very fit and still enjoys working.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Although10. You should let your children play you can see them.A.whereB. whenC. in whichD. that11. You won’t find paper cutting difficult you keep practice it.A.even thoughB. so long asC. as ifD. unless12. he lied to me, I won’t believe him.A.Although; /B. Because; soC. Although; stillD. Because; /13. I made terrible mistake that everybody was surprised.A.so aB. such a C, so the D. such the13. decisions he makes, I will support it.A.No matter howB. No matter whatC. WhoeverD. Whenever14. Don’t cross the road the light turns green.A.whenB. whileC. untilD. as15. She worked quietly no one knew she was there.A.so; asB. such; thatC. too; toD. so; that16. --What do you think of your school life?--I think it is colorful I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until17. I was cooking she was reading a book.A.afterB. whileC. becauseD. but18. You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.A.whenB. whereC. thenD. there19. At that moment, I found I was so afraid of my failure.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. what20. My brother John got little education he couldn’t get a well-paid job.A.such; thatB. such a; thatC. so; thatD. so a; that21. The students were all interested you told them yesterday.A. in whichB. in that thisC. all thatD. in everything22. I’ll tell you he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which23. “If that is your really want,” the god said, “ your wish will come true.” then he disappeared.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. where24. I a book she came into my room.A. read; whenB. was reading; whileC. was reading; whenD. read; while25. you ask him for help, he will certainly be happy to give you a hand.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. If26. Suddenly I understood the police drove here.A. whyB. becauseC. whenD. where27. I stored as much food as I can have enough food to eat in winter.A. soB. so thatC. so as toD. in order that28. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concertwe attended last nightA. whichB. whomC. whoD. that29. They were about to leave suddenly a man stopped them.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. if30. she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where31. My aunt often walks in the morning bad weather stops her.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since32. Tommy quickly learned was happening.A. whenB. whichC. howD. what33. --- What can we do to save water in our daily life?--- Many things. For example, turn off the tap when you your teeth.A. brushB. are brushingC. will brushD. brushed34. Mobike is convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever they’d like.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a35. --- Will you please show me __________ WeChat to talk to others?--- Sure, it’s quite easy.A. how can I useB. what can I useC. what to useD. how to use36. Turn down the music wake up the baby.A. so thatB. so as toC. so as to notD. so as not to37. --- What do you plan this weekend?--- I will visit my teacher it is not rainy.A. doing; unlessB. to do; unlessC. doing; ifD. to do; if38. I showed everyone I could do.A. howB. whatC. whetherD. why39. The world is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in40. I don’t know we can go on living without these resources（资源）.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. how41. Mary bought a dress last Sunday, was too big for her.A. whenB. whereC. whoD. which42. __________ you return the books to the library on time, you won’t be able to borrow more books.A. UnlessB. WhenC. SinceD. If42. the stone was very heavy, I couldn’t lift it.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. WhenD. Whether43. At that moment, he got excited that he cried.A. soB. so aC. suchD. so a44. Can you tell me __________ get to the nearest post office?A. whatB. how can IC. how to ID. how to45. Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. Before46. I am sure she will be very happy.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. how47. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don’t know __________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which48. He always tried to help people were in trouble.A. whichB. whoC. whyD. when49. A poor farmer had a friend was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.A. whoB. whomC. /D. which50. If you __________ metal, it __________.A. heat; meltB. heat; will meltC. heat; meltsD. heats; melts51. It’s hard to say it is good for us to have cell phones.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. what52. __________ he was passing a lake, he found that the swans were hot and dirty.A. BeforeB. AfterC. UntilD. When53. He could not understand and didn’t know to say.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. how。

2021牛津英语中考三大从句知识汇总及练习状语从句判断状从依据：两个完整的句子关系→考察连词完整判断：结构完整/意思基本完整判断依据：两个句子不完整，空格前边是名词，考定从宾从：结构：动宾/介宾/形宾/双宾《定语从句》( )1. 一What do you think of the TV program called Readers?一Wonderful! It is the best program I have ever watched.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who( )2. According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who( )3. 一CCTV has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?一Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, is the winner.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom( )4. Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD./( )5. 一Why are you so worried?一I've lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which( )6. I'd like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit France.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how( )7. Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture Was different to most other writers.A. thatB. whoC./D. whom( )8.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it( )9. 一What kind of movies do you prefer?一I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. what givesD. who gives( )10. This is a heartwarming story about a boy saved his mother's life.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom( )11. Lily loves music she can sing along with.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom( )12. Sara is the girl has taught me how to use WeChat.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who( )13. I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom( )14. The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. which( )15. We still remember the lovely teachers have taught us for 3 years.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which( )16. The lady in the kitchen is doing the dishes is my aunt.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. whom( )17. 一Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it.一I agree. A student is always helping others is worth praise.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose( )18. 一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom( )19. This is the best book I have read.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who( )20. Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a .lot. It is very popular.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what参考答案1-10 BDCBDAAAAB 11-20 ADBDABCDAC《状语从句》( )1.You will be able to see something you汇climb onto those rocks.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. unless( )2. she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Though( )3. My mother won't allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. after( )4. I'll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A. sinceB. untilC. as soon as( )5. WeChat Pay(微信支付)makes our life convenient.We can buy things we don't take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that( )6. 一The environment is terrible.一I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. unless( )7. My arm is still painful, I'm going to see a doctor.A. soB. forC. butD. or( )8. Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unlessD. although( )9. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A. untilB. beforeC. since( )10. riding shared bikes(共享单车)is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.A. AlthoughB. AsC. UnlessD. Until( )11. The actor was happy that he got a part in a movie. the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless( )12. 一The plane won't take off the thick clouds move away.一Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A. sinceB. throughC. whileD. until( )13. Every day, he gets up early he can catch the first bus.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. so that( )14. Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she'll be back in 3 days. I will call you .A. as soon as she returnsB. when she will returnC. after she returnedD. if she will return( )15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since( )16. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when( )17. Some school teachers complain that many kids haven't got any hobbies-we call playing computer games a hobby.A. unlessB. onceC. sinceD. if( )18. 一Did you win the match last night?一Not really. we all did our best, we lost it at last.A. ThoughB. IfC. UnlessD. Because( )19. My mother has taught in this school she was twenty years old.A. forB. untilC. becauseD. since参考答案1-10 ADACCDABCA 11-19 CDDAAAAAD《宾语从句》( )1. 一There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know .一By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go( )2. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where( )3. 一Could you please tell me Readers，a TV program hosted by Dong Qing?一Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A. how do people likeB. how people likedC. why do many people likeD. why many people like( )4. 一I've just received a WeChat message-"ttyl". Do you know ?一It stands for "talk to you later".A. how does it meanB. how it meansC. what does it meanD. what it means( )5. 一Do you know the Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛)began?一On May 14th, 2017.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. where( )6. 一Helen, could you tell me living in the countryside?一Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your grannyB. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your grannyD. why will you visit your granny( )7. Today is Father's Day. I'm thinking about .A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal ( )8. 一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Well, there's one on your left.A. when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank( )9. 一How is your May Day Holiday, John?一Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match( )10. We haven't decided yet we will place our new furniture.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. which ( )11. 一Have you decided this summer holiday? 一Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go( )12. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic( )13. 一Do you know Ann goes to work every day?一Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether ( )14. 一Do you know ?一Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics( )15. Could you please tell me ?A. how can I make the machine workB. how I can make the machine to workC. how I can make the machine workD. how can I make the machine to work ( )16. 一Could you tell me ?一Look! He is playing volleyball over there.A. what is Tom doingB. how Tom did itC. where Tom isD. why Tom is doing it( )17. 一Excuse me, can you tell me ?一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog(雾霾)come into beingB. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last( )18. 一Do you know yesterday?一Yes. He went for the boat race.A. why didn't Peter go to schoolB. why doesn't Peter go to schoolC. why Peter didn't go to schoolD. why Peter doesn't go to school( )19. I don't know .A. what the population of Tianshui isB. what is the population of TianshuiC. how much is the population of TianshuiD. how many the population in Tianshui are( )20. 一E xcuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?一Well, it depends on .A. how you will get thereB. when you will get thereC. where you will getD. how will you get there( )21. 一Do you know next Friday, Lily? 一If it doesn't rain, we will.A. if we will take a field tripB. will we take a field tripC. why we will take a field trip( )22. 一Could you please tell me ? 一For two weeks.A. how soon he will be backB. how long he will be awayC. how long will he be away( )23. Could you please tell me ?A. how old are youB. when he will come backC. where is he from( )24. Could you tell me by WeChat?A. what can we doB. what we can do‘C. what do we do( )25. I didn't know .A. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we do( )26. I wonder .A. if the program Readers is popularB. how does the program Readers succeedC. when did the program Readers beginD. whether is the program Readers popular( )27. 一Can you tell me ?一It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A. if Xiong'an New Area will be builtB. when we will build Xiong'an New AreaC. why Xiong'an New Area will be builtD. what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area ( )28. Can you tell me ?A. what does the Belt and Road meanB. what the Belt and Road meansC. what will the Belt and Road mean( )29. 一Daniel, could you tell me ?一Certainly in Tokyo.A. when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC. where the 2020 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2020 Olympics be held( )30. 一Would you please tell me ?一In Yibin.A. where do you liveB. where you liveC. you live where( )31. 一I don't know . Can you give me some advice?一How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now.A. whose novel I should buyB. whose novel should I buyC. where I can buy the novelD. where can I buy the novel( )32. 一I wonder .一He lives in Beijing.A. where does Mike liveB. where Mike livesC. where did Mike liveD. where Mike lived( )33. 一Excuse me, do you know this weekend?一It closes at 9:00 p. m.A. when does the library closeB. when will the library closeC. when the library closesD. when the library closed( )34. 一What did Paul say to you just now, John?一He asked .A. if I could go to the movie with him this eveningB. where I go todayC. who did I go shopping with yesterdayD. when my brother will come back( )35. I just want to know .A. why he likes computer games so muchB. why does he like computer games so muchC. why will he like computer games so muchD. why he like computer games so much( )36. 一Could you please tell me tomorrow?一At 8 o'clock.A. how will she startB. how she will startC. what time she will startD. what time will she start( )37. 一Could you tell me to London?一Sure. Next month.A. when will you travelB. when would you travelC. when you will travelD. when you travel( )38. The doorbell is ringing. Please go and see .A.who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was( )39. 一I want to know .一Because he has to look after his little sister.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leaving( )40. Can you tell me his new car?A. where did Mike buyB. where bought MikeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought( )41. I wondered .A. where had he goneB. where he had goneC. where had he been( )42. Everyone plays an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do to make the world better and better.A. what we should doB. what should we doC. how we should do( )43. 一Could you please tell me ?一The people and the food.A. how does Tom like ChinaB. if Tom likes ChinaC. what does Tom like about ChinaD. what Tom likes about China( )44. 一David, could you tell us ?一Certainly. He is a policeman.A. what your brother doesB. who is your brotherC. where your brother works( )45. 一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Sorry. A city map can help you.A. where the play will be onB. how I can get to the museumC. when the bookstore closesD. if you can lend me your bike( )46. 一What did your uncle say to you just now?一He asked me .A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the exam( )47. Charlie finally told me .A. why he was angry with meB. what he will do this weekendC. who did he play volleyball withD. when does he get to school( )48. 一Could you tell me ?一The movie The Fate of the Furious.A. where you saw the movieB. which movie you like bestC. where did you see the movieD. which movie do you like best( )49. 一Could you please tell me ?一At 8: 00 p. m.A. where will the train goB. where the train will goC. when will the train leaveD. when the train will leave( )50. 一Excuse me, could you tell me to the nearest bank?一Go straight. It's across from the park.A. how can I getB. how I can getC. when can I getD. when I can get( )51. As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the。

三大从句精简版定语从句专项练习题1. Is this the factory ¬¬¬______ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ______ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory ______ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. The freezing point is the temperature ______ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what6. I’ll tell you ______ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which7. That tree, ______ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which8. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what9. We’re talking about the piano and the p ianist ______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that10. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who singingB. is singingC. sangD. singing11. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn12. Anyone ______this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against13. Didn’t you see the man ______?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD.I nodded to just now14. Is there anything ______ to you?A. that is belongedB. what belongsC. that belongsD. which belongs15. ----“How do you like the book?” ----“It’s quite different from ______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what16. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all pupils except ______ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others17. The train ______ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that18. He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which19. Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which20. May the fourth is the day _____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which21. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, ______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. where22. Is it in that factory ______ “Red Flag”cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that23. It is the Suez Canal ______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with24. He is not ______ a fool ______.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks25. Is that the reason ______ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that26. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what27. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is状语从句专项训练1. The two boys look ______ much alike ______ no one can tell them apart.A. so; thatB. so; andC. as; thatD. such; that2. The teacher will give us an interesting talk ______ you said.A. as toB. just asC. just likeD. so that3. It was ______ done ______ Marry jumped up with joy.A. so beautifully; thatB. such beautiful; thatC. such beautiful; asD. so beautifully; as4. He succeeded in solving all the problems ______.A. as expectingB. that expectedC. than expectingD. as expected5. She made a note of it ______ she might forget.A. so thatB. in order thatC. ifD. in case6. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as7. The clock was striking twelve ______ down the street.A. because I walkedB. as I walkedC. since I was walkingD. while I was walking8. He is ______ here as he was at home.A. almost as happyB. as happy almostC. as almost happyD. almost happy as9. Just as music is a universal language, ______.A. so it is a mirror of the timeB. as a mirror of the timeC. it is also a mirror of the timeD. so is a mirror of the time10. N ancy hasn’t begun on her PH.D ______ working on her master’s degree.A. still because she is yetB. yet as a result she is stillC. yet because she is stillD. still while she is already11. You won’t be on time ______ you hur ry.A. exceptB. unlessC. withoutD. beside12. No matter ______ hard it may be, I must try.A. whatB. howC. any wayD. some way13. Although Peter is clever, ______ work hard.A. he doesn’tB. he isn’tC. but he doesn’tD. but he isn’t14. He agreed ______ they might not bother him any more.A. so thatB. in orderC. only thatD. so as15. ______ the road was icy, Mike drove very fast.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. ForD. As仿真训练1. He hurried out of the room ______ the meeting was over.A. the momentB. a moment agoC. after a minuteD. minute after2. Those college students will go ______ they are needed after graduation.A. to placeB. to whereC. whereverD. to matter where3. I think I should prefer to go on Friday, ______ it’s all the same to you.A. unlessB. ifC. as soon asD. though4. ---The experiment is of particular importance.---I see. We’ll carry on with it ______ we can get enough money.A. untilB. unlessC. as soon asD. however6. ______ you’ve got a chance, you may as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as7. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?---I’ll probably go for w alk later on ______ it stays fine.A. as far asB. as long asC. even ifD. as if8. Charlie Chaplin, for ______ life was hard, began acting at the age of five.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. his9. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ______ those we did yesterday.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that10. After ______ seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what11. A person do esn’t necessarily grow wiser ______ he grows older.A. asB. withC. sinceD. while12. Old praise dies ______ you feed it.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. before13. I will put the book ______ you placed it and make a mark at the place ______ I put it.A. where; at whichB. at which; whereC. where; whichD. at which; at which14. The science of medicine ______ progress has been rapid lately is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. with which15. ---It’s a long time ______ I saw you last.---Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.A. before; sinceB. when; whenC. since; beforeD. when; then名词性从句练习1. When I try to find _______ that prevents so many people from taking part in the program, itseems to me that there are two main causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is2. Do you know ______ the peasants make of the fallen fruit?A. howB. how usefulC. whatD. what use3. ----John has got a very good job in the government.----_______ he looks so happy.A. It’s naturalB. That’s becauseC. No wonderD. As though4. Water will continue to be ______ it is today---next to oxygen in importance.A. howB. whichC. asD. that5. ---Do you mind if Jim will come to help?---I really don’t know ______ a person like him can help me wit h.A. whatB. thatC. asD. if6. It was said ______ was all ______ he said.A. that that; thatB. that that; whatC. which it; thatD. that what; that7. A man’s worth lies not so much in ______ he has as in ______ he is.A. what; whoB. what; whatC. that; thatD. what; what8. He was so angry at all ______ he was doing ______ he walked out.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. that; whatD. what; what9. If the south had won the war,______ is now the United Stated might have been divided into several countries.A. whatB. whereC. thereD. that10. It was with great courage ______ the boy told the truth ______ he had stolen the money.A. which; thatB. when; whatC. as; thatD. that; that11. ----______ helps others will be helped.----So, I’m thankful to and try to help ______ helps us.A. Whoever; whomeverB. Who; whoeverC. Whoever; whoeverD. Who; whoever12. ______ seems strange to us is ______ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.A. It; thatB. What; howC. It; howD. What; that13. ______ different life today is from ______ was fifty years ago.A．What a; what B. How; how C. What; what D. What a; how14. The girl asked if it was after he married Mary ______ Mr. Green joined the army.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where15. It was ______ that I visited the Great Wall.A. many yearsB. years agoC. for many yearsD. years before16. Air is to us______ water is to fish.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. how17. I don’t think______ Lenny can come home this weekend.A. ofB. whyC. thatD. when18. ______ get such a book?A. Where do you think can IB. Do you think where can IC. Do you think where I canD. Where do you think I can19. ----My foot hurts terribly, doctor.----Well, I wonder______ it has been like this.A. since whenB. since thenC. howD. when20. ----Do you know______ Mr. Black’s address is?----He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ______.A. what; whichB. where; whichC. where; whatD. what; where21.______ he dose has nothing to do with me.A. WhateverB. No matter whatC. ThatD. If22. The manager came over and asked the customer how ______.A. did the quarrel came aboutB. the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about23. Energy is______ makes thing work.A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that24. Information has been put forward ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as25. This is ______ the Shen Zhou ⅤSpaceship landed.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. when定从：ADBAA CAADD DCDCC ACBDA DDCBC BB状从：ABADD DBAAC BBAAA 仿真ACBA缺ABBBD ACABC名从：CDCAA ABBAD CDACB BCDAA ABABC。

三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1）．概念：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

2）．易错点：1.引导词if 不能与or not 连用；whether 可以。

如：I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not.2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求，不代表过去式。

如：Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。

（注意三单哦！）如：The teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter？或What’s wrong 时，从句的语序不用改变。

★拓展：宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，若从句的主语在主句中出现过时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

如：I don't know what I should do. → I don't know what to do .Can you tell me how I get to the hospital? → Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?★两种易混淆的结构定语从句1）．定语从句的概念【概念】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

The man （who lives next to us ） is a policeman.先行词 关系代词 定语从句被修饰的名词或代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。

关系代词有：who; which; that; who; whom 2）．详解引导定语从句的关系代词w3）．补充特殊情况只能用which ，不用that 的情况：(1) 在非限制性定语从中。

三大从句综合练习1,Nowadays,teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, eating doesn't take much time.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where答案D解析：此题考查定语从句的关系副词。

引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where,故选D。

2,-----1can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Lucy?-----Yes.It has been almost20years,we were together.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until答案A解析:考查连词。

在现在完成时中,since指自从…，引导时间点，故选A。

3,-----1heard that you got a new pen pal.I wonder.-----France.A.where does he come fromB.where is he fromC.where he come fromD.where he comes from答案D解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。

4,-----How do you like the popular documentary"A Bite of China"（《舌尖上的中国》）？一Excellent!You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is_you watch it.A.whenB.asC.afterD.until答案D解析:考查连词。

not...unti招直到...才，故选D。

注:［知识点］语言知识运用＞复合句〉状语从句〉时间状语从句5,-----You seemed very familiar with the factory.---Of course.The factory we visited yesterday was the one|once worked.A.where;whichB.which;whichC.which;whereD.that;that答案C解析:考查定语从句。

中考从句讲与练定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Who is the girl that is crying?练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything___I can do for you?3. This is the very bike ______I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need.5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

中考专训（1）1.-Do you know the man______is talking with your father?-Yes,he’s our headmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom2.Is this the river_____I can swim?A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.the one3.This is the best hotel in the city_____I know.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it4.Can you lend me the dictionary______the other day?A.that you boughtB.you bought itC.that you bought itD.which you bought it5.Anyone______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agreesB.who agreeC.who agreesD.which agree6.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me________?A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it7.—Excuse me.Could you tell me___I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course.You can take bus No.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why8.—Do you know_____the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe900yuan.I’m not quite sure.A.how much she paid forB.how much will she pay forC.how much did she pay for9.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s____he succeeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where10.Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It’s about______.A.how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）B.what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC.how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD.what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror 二．用适当的关系代词that,which,who,whom填空。