51高考英语题型分类专题复习-阅读理解51

51 respect [ri'spekt] v.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬，尊重；（事物的）方面，细节（近十年考察频率：83次）v.遵守；不损害；不违背；v.慎重对待；谨慎从事；尊重/n.重视；尊重；维护1 Word Family（名词）respect [n.] 尊敬；敬意disrespect [n.] 不尊敬；无礼respectability [n.] 体面；尊严respecter [n.] 尊重他人的人respectfulness [n.] 尊敬；恭敬（形容词）respectable [adj.] 值得尊敬的；体面的respected [adj.] 受尊敬的respectful [adj.] 有礼貌的；恭敬的disrespectful [adj.] 不尊敬的；无礼的respective [adj.] 各自的；分别的（副词）respectably [adv.] 体面地；得体地respectfully [adv.] 尊敬地；恭敬地disrespectfully [adv.] 不尊敬地；无礼地respectively [adv.] 分别地；各自地（动词）respect [v.] 尊敬；敬重disrespect [v.] 不尊敬；轻视2 例句1 We should always respect the cultural traditions of others.我们应该始终尊重他人的文化传统。

2 In every aspect of life, mutual respect is key to maintaining good relationships.在生活的每一个方面，相互尊重是维持良好关系的关键。

3 Her work mands great respect for its attention to detail.她的工作因其对细节的关注而受到高度尊重。

4 In every respect, the new policy aims to improve the quality of life for city residents.(在各个方面，这项新政策旨在提高城市居民的生活质量。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Betty’s English is _______ than _______ in the class.译文. Betty的英语比班上其他同学的好得多。

A. much better; anyone elseB. far better; anyone else’sC. a lot better; anyone’s elseD. a great deal better; anyone’s else’s答案：B。

immediately可以作连词使用,相当于as soon as, the moment, the instant (一……就……),同时还考查了时态:从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态。

2 . Would you like to _____ us in our discussion?译文. 你想参加我们的讨论吗？A. take part inB. joinC. taking part inD. joining答案：B。

would you like to 后面跟动词原形；take part in ，参加某项活动；join和某人一道做…。

3 . The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.译文. 新的秘书应该一到达就向经理报到。

A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving答案：B。

as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般时态表示将来。

4 . He gets up early and reads English aloud, ___ he has greatly improved his English译文. 他早起大声地读英语，这样他的英语提高很大。

A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in this wayD. in this means答案：C。

高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题51（含答案解析）课时跟踪检测51(代词)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—YouranintoMr.Li!Howdidthathappen?—Well,________ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A．neither B．eitherC．both D．none答案与解析：A句意：——你撞上了李先生！怎么搞的？——哎，我们俩当时都没有看路，又同时到达了那个拐角。

根据问句中的you和Mr.Li可知，代词指的是两者且表示否定意义，故用neither。

either“(两者中)任何一个”；both“(两者)都”；none“(三者或三者以上)没有一个”。

2．Thethievesfledthetownseparately,________carryingabag.A．all B．eachC．every D．both答案与解析：B句意：那些贼分头逃出了城镇，每个人都带着一个包。

由abag判断用each“每个人”，强调个体。

all表示全部；every只能修饰名词，不能单独使用；both“(两者)都”。

3．Iftheprojectshouldbedelayedforaday,________wouldmeanwewouldbefined$100,000.A．that B．asC．which D．andit答案与解析：A句意：假如这项工程延迟一天，那就意味着我们被罚100,000美元。

代替上文已提到的事情用that。

as与which无此用法；if引导条件句，逗号后是主句，D项中的连词and多余。

4．It'scertainlynotanewidea,andI'veusedthistechniquein________wayoranotherforseveralyears.A．any B．oneC．every D．either答案与解析：B句意：这确实不是一个新想法，我已经以这样或那样的形式使用这种技术好几年了。

高考英语题型分类专题复习-任务型阅读
1. 任务型阅读的基本概念
任务型阅读是高考英语的一种题型，要求读者在阅读材料的基础上，回答一系列与材料相关的问题。

这种题型考察了读者对于文章细节的理解和推理能力。

2. 任务型阅读的题目类型
任务型阅读的题目主要包括以下几种类型：
(1) 标题匹配题
要求根据文章的内容选择最合适的标题。

(2) 单句填空题
要求根据文章的具体细节填写空缺的单词或短语。

(3) 判断正误题
要求判断给定的陈述是否与文章的内容相符。

(4) 选择题
要求从给定的选项中选择最合适的答案。

(5) 摘要完成题
要求根据文章的意思和要求，填写完整准确的句子。

3. 复策略
为了更好地应对任务型阅读题，以下是一些复策略建议：(1) 注重阅读技巧的培养
任务型阅读的出题方式较为多样，因此需要注重培养针对不同题型的解题技巧。

例如，对于单句填空题，可以通过练找出一些常见的填空方法和技巧。

(2) 提高阅读理解能力
任务型阅读对于读者的阅读理解能力要求较高。

因此，应该多进行阅读练，提高对文章细节和推理的准确把握能力。

(3) 注意文章的结构和逻辑关系
任务型阅读文章的结构和逻辑关系对于解题有着重要影响。

应该学会分析文章的组织结构和逻辑关系，以便更好地理解文章和解答问题。

结论
完成高考英语任务型阅读题需要具备一定的阅读技巧和理解能力。

通过注重阅读技巧的培养、提高阅读理解能力，并注意文章的结构和逻辑关系，可以更好地应对任务型阅读题，并取得好成绩。

以上就是关于高考英语题型分类专题复中任务型阅读的相关内容。

考点33读后续写〔试题特征与句式策略〕一、试题特征读后续写原文所提供短文词数在350左右，划线词语涉与到名词(词组)、动词(词组)、介词(词组)和形容词等，其中，以名词(词组)为主，在续写中至少要使用5个关键词语，需要注意：在使用关键词语时根据时态和语态的需要，可以改变动词的形式，可以改变名词的单复数，但不要改变关键词语在原文中的含义和词性；多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主，故事情节有曲折、有起伏，但故事线索的逻辑性比拟强。

1.创造性：即发挥想象力，该题型具有一定的开放性，考生需用自己的语言对故事情节进展内容创造；2.逻辑性：即根据已提供的关键信息，按照可能的合理的方向续写，使文章逻辑结构完整；3.丰富性：即语言能力的充分表现，词汇句法的准确与复杂程度，细节描写的生动性等都将让故事更加立体饱满。

读后续写操作简便，通常的做法是从外语读物中截留一篇结尾缺失的材料，让学习者读后写全内容。

此法用于外语学习，大致有以下优点(王初明，2012)：〔1〕释放想象力，培养创新思维能力。

在理解阅读材料的根底上创造性地构思续写内容，必须发挥想象力，而想象力是创新的源头，续写有助于培养创新思维能力。

〔2〕理解与产出严密结合。

如前所述，这是提高外语学习效率的重要条件。

假设要完成好续写任务，必须充分理解阅读材料的内容，同时接着续写，记忆新鲜，模仿容易，协同效应佳。

〔3〕与阅读材料与其作者互动。

续写时，学习者需要回读原文，以保持所写的内容和语言与原文连贯，因而迫使产出和理解协同，如同与比自己语言水平高的本族语者互动，产生拉平效应。

〔4〕创造性地模仿和使用语言。

续写必须生成新的内容，在表达新内容遇到语言障碍时，可直接使用阅读材料中出现的词句，为写作纤困。

这是一种语言模仿，但具有创造使用的特征：模仿阅读材料中的词语句型，表达自己创造的内容。

学习者马上运用新学到的词语或进展熟词新用，不仅学得好记得牢，而且容易产生成就感，增强外语学习兴趣和动力。

2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题（51）及答案阅读理解A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as stude nts discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading remained as a significant(显著的) problem.The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation(动机), we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different.Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining(保持) or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.65. What is the text mainly about?A. Foreign students have more problems.B. There are many ways to improve English.C. Teaching should meet students’needs.D. English learning problems should be studied again.66. Writing became a bigger problem when foreign students________.A. had to write their papersB. became better at speakingC. became less interested in readingD. had fewer problems with listening67. We may infer from the last two paragraphs that ________.A. different teaching methods should be usedB. grammar-based teaching seems to be encouragingC. English courses are necessary for foreign studentsD. teaching content should bechanged halfway.68．The word “it”underlined in the last paragraph refers to “______________”.A. re-thinkB. activityC. motivationD. timetable3、(8分)65.C 66.A 67.A 68.D65．解析：这是一道主旨题。

①Millennials （千禧一代）who conduct ＂forwardlooking financial strategies＂tend to be happier and more satisfied with their lives. Following a budget, saving money and shopping less have benefits “beyond the bound of personal finance", according to a new study out of the University of Arizona.②For the study, researchers collected data from 968 young adults born between the years 1981 and 1996, starting when they were freshmen in college （ages 1821）. They followed up with the same students when they were seniors, and then two years later （ages 2326）. The study participants answered questions about materialism, their own personal finance strategies such as budgeting and any proenvironmental habits they followed. Students were also surveyed about their mental health, including how satisfied they were with their lives and how they'd rank their personal wellbeing.③"People who save money report better overall wellbeing. including less psychological pain, "Sabrina Helm, study author tells CNBC Make It. "And people who buy less and consume less show less depressive symptoms, so there's a positive mental health effect. "④Not surprisingly, the moneysaving strategies improved people's financial satisfaction too. "It gives you peace of mind. "Dr. Helm says. “If you're able to put something aside for worse days, and manage to live within your means, it has clear positive effects on mental health. "⑤Certain sustainability efforts also have a similar impact on people's health and happiness. For example, researchers found that the students who consumed less to help the environment were happier than those who simply bought more “green" products. Although many people have been socialized to see products as solutions, simply reducing the number of things you use or buy might be the better tactic for your mental health, Dr. Helm explains.⑥"It's normal to geta product to cope with all sorts of things, "Dr. Helm says, “but that contributes to climate change. "Luckily, there are concrete tips to "step back from the consumerist approach", she adds. For example, she suggests keeping a weekly purchase diary and creating a shopping list.【素材来源：2023年湖北省七市（州）高三年级3月联合统一调研测试】28. How was the study conducted?A. By making a parison between finance strategies.B. By keeping track of participants to collect their data.C. By conducting a detailed survey about mental health.D. By asking and answering questions about materialism.29. Which one of the following statements will Sabrina Helm agree with?A. Consuming less cures people of depressive symptoms.B. Mentally healthier people buy more and consume less.C. Saving money prevents people from psychological disorder.D. One's financial strategies relatively affect overall wellbeing.30. What does the underlined word “tactic" in paragraph 5 mean?A. Influence.B. Attitude.C. Strategy.D. Consumption.31. Which is the best title for the text?A. How Can You Keep Mentally HealthyB. Saving Money Improves Financial SatisfactionC. Millennials Who Buy Less and Save More Are HappierD. Consumers’ Shopping Habits Contribute to Climate Change【五步法解析】串联题干28.How wa s the study conducted?29.Which one of the following statements will Sabrina Helm agree with?30.What does the underlined word “tactic" in paragraph 5 mean?31. Which is the best title for the text?归纳主题词：sabrina helm, the conducted study28.How was the study conducted?.这项研究是如何进行的?A.By making a parison between finance strategies.通过对财务策略进行比较。

2025届高考英语复习：专项（语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作）好题练习Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ广东东莞联考说明文220词★★★☆☆The Changxin Palace Lamp from over 2000 years ago is most likely the oldest eco-friendly light in the world, which is 1.________ invaluable treasure considered as “the first lamp of China”．The gold-plated bronze lamp bears the shape of a maid (宫女) on her knees 2.________ (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand, while the right hand, covered by her sleeve, 3.________ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two moveable shades.4．________ (amazing), the lamp makes use of the siphon principle (虹吸原理), with the ash flowing through the maid's right arm into her body 5.________ the water is stored. Such unique design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp 6.________ polluting the indoor air. Apart from that, the six-component lamp can all be taken apart and it is easy 7.________ (clean).The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern 8.________ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It used transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物), which was a perfect 9.________ (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight into China's glorious past, displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China's remarkable 10.________ (achievement) in science and technology over 2，000 years ago.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024ꞏ武汉市调研应用文206词★★★☆☆Ben Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn GreenI loved reading when I was little. My parents were both English teachers, and our home was full of books. Dickens was a family favorite. But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green.Buy__King__Arthur__and__His__Knights__of__the__Round__Table__hereThe Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon GrossmithI'm a fool for a classic, and I'm so glad I finally managed to finish The Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. Put simply, it's the funniest book I've ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.Buy__The__Diary__of__a__Nobody__hereExhalation by Ted ChiangIt's never too late to have your life changed by a book, and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang's collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of his best in it, inspired the alien visitation sci-fi classic Arri v al. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.Buy__Exhalation__hereBen Miller's new book The Night We Got Stuck in a Story is available now.*This post contains some links, so we may earn a small amount of money when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.1．Who wrote the book Ben Miller considers the most amusing?A.Dickens.B．Roger Lancelyn Green.C．Ted Chiang.D．George and Weedon Grossmith.2．Which category does the book Exhalation most likely fall in?A．The fairy tale. B．Poetry.C．Science fiction. D．The comic.3．What's the main purpose of the text?A．To advertise some books.B．To attract new subscriptions.C．To recommend a famous actor.D．To share Miller's reading habits.B2024ꞏ武汉市调研说明文349词★★★☆☆It is reported that rail industry bosses are planning to phase out paper train tickets and shut almost 1，000 station ticket offices in England. The government says nothing has been decided. But the transport secretary, Grant Shapps, points out some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of transactions (交易) have moved online.Regardless of the outcome of the plan, the direction of travel is clear. In the name of modernization and cost-cutting, station ticket offices are likely to follow many high street bank branches and rural post offices into memory. For those who have grown used to the advantages of organizing travel via a smartphone, there will be little to mourn (哀悼). But for people without online access or skills, another small social barrier will have emerged. A recent report estimated that around 6% of households—1.5 m homes—have no Internet access. Millions more of us remain irregular and unconfident users of the Internet. Most likely, as digital technology becomes the gatekeeper to everyday life, a significant minority risks being left behind.The shift online is unavoidable, but its fallout needs to be managed with more care. Technology should not be allowed to drive people to the side of their own lives, which is increasingly the case. Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role of technology in our social landscape. Clearly, much more needs to be invested in helping marginalized (边缘化的) groups gain easy online access. Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services. Contactable telephone numbers and staffed public access points should always be available. This will cost more. But that is the price of being fair to those who find themselves on the wrong side of the digital divide.4．What forces the rail industry to phase out paper train tickets?A．Costs of Internet access.B．Closure of station ticket offices.C．A sharp decline of offline transactions.D．The government's efforts to digitize the industry.5．Which of the following might fall victim to the plan?A．Rural post offices.B．Irregular Internet users.C．Unconfident households.D．High street bank branches.6．How does the author clarify his opinion in Paragraph 3?A.By giving an example.B．By making a comparison.C．By citing research data.D．By offering statistical analysis.7．What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A.Taking the digital divide fairly.B．Maintaining a diversity of services.C．Investing more in public transport.D．Slowing down the pace of modernization.Ⅲ.应用文写作[2023ꞏ新课标Ⅱ卷]假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。