语法专题突破专题三 介词和介词短语英 语高考总复习内容索引核心考点课堂突破专项训练巩固提升核心考点 课堂突破[高考感悟]单句填空1.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are more _______________decoration;theyare a symbol of good fortune and wealth..2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Bamboo plants are associated_______________health,abundance and a happy home.3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist _______________earth,Mother Nature.4.(2020· 新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete _______________people ’s spare time and money with other amusements.than with on for5.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Modern methods _______________tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _______________dogs,seven to be exact.7.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)I was searching _______________these three westernlowland gorillas I ’d been observing.of/forof for8.(2018·北京卷)—Good morning,Mr Lee ’s office.—Good morning.I ’d like to make an appointment ________next Wednesday afternoon.9.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)It allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _______________work. 10.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree _____engineering or architecture.11.(2017·江苏卷)Determining where we are in relation _______________oursurroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.forfrominto[考点归纳]考点一 介词分类简单介词about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond,during, in,on合成介词inside,into,onto,out of,outside,throughout,upon,within,without短语介词according to,because of,instead of,up to,due to,owing to,thanks to 双重介词from among,from behind,from under,till after,in between分词转化成的介词considering(就……而论),including形容词转化成的介词like,unlike,near,opposite考点二 方位介词考点三 常用介词区别表示时间的in,on,at at表示片刻的时间;in表示一段时间;on总是与日子有关表示时间的since,from since指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用;from 指从时间的某一点开始表示时间的in,after in指在一段时间之后;after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中表示地理位置的in,on,to in表示在某范围内;on指与什么毗邻;to指在某环境范围之外表示“在……上”的on,in on只表示在某物的表面上;in表示占去某物一部分表示“穿过”的through,across through表示从内部通过,与in有关;across表示在表面上通过,与on有关表示“关于”的about,on about指涉及;on指专门论述between与among的区别between表示在两者之间;among用于三者或三者以上的中间表示“用”的in,with和by with表示使用具体的工具;in表示使用某种材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音;表示使用交通方式多用by,名词前不加冠词,用in或on时,名词前要加冠词as与like的区别as意为“作为,以……地位或身份”;like意为“像……一样”,指情形相似in与into的区别in通常表示位置(静态);into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置表示“除……之外”的介词besides表示包含,“除……之外还有……”;except表示排除,“除……之外”,不放在句首;but表示排除,多与nobody,none,noone,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等连用;except for表示“除……之外”,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加以修正。
Unit 3 Diverse CulturesⅠ．词块记单词1．definitely feel good 确实感觉很好2．near downtown 在市中心附近3．ic art 漫画艺术4．on beautiful china plates 在漂亮的瓷盘上5．a jazzbar 一个爵士乐酒吧6．draw a diagram 画一个图表7．in the journal 在日志中8．escape the cold winter 避开寒冷的冬天9．financial problems 财政问题10．wear jeans and boots 穿牛仔裤和靴子11．paper folding book 折纸书12．super excited 格外激动13．the percentage of ...……的百分比14．the mildclimate 温和的气候15．settle in the area 定居在这一地区16．use materials donated from China 使用中国捐赠的材料17．contain all the important information 包含所有重要信息18．in a neat row 排得整整齐齐Ⅱ．语境记单词1．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting．(diverse) 2．It was fortunate for me that I made a large fortune when I was abroad．But unfortunately, on the way home, I lost the money, which made me very upset．(fortune) 3．Tom applied for admission to the graduate programme at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last．(admit)4．The city has a long history．It has many historic sites, which are of historical importance．(history)5．It's reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting．The final team selection will be made tomorrow．(select) 6．This is a collection of poetry which was written by a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty．(poet)7．Yesterday, he was poisoned because of exposure to poisonous chemicals．Luckily,he was rushed to the hospital and saved in time．(poison)8．Collected by many different fans of stamps, this collection of stamps is collective wealth．(collect)9．He gave some constructive suggestions on how to construct the office building and now it is under construction．(construct)10．I found a suitable shopping mall，where last night, I bought a coat that suited me just fine．(suit)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．The Internet and 5G technology have brought about (导致；引起) many changes in education．2．I headed to (朝……前进) Guangzhou recently to help launch our new pany．3．It was not long before they left their village to seek their fortune (寻找出路) in big cities．4．Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few (仅举几例)．5．Apart from (除了……外) my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in．6．So she did everything in her power to calm him down and shared a series of (一系列) learning tips with him．7．To earn/make a living (谋生), many people went to build the railway that joined California to the western region of the country．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。
