(英语)高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议真题汇编(含答案)含解析
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(英语)高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议真题汇编(含答案)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1.完形填空
I was eight years old then. Looking 1 I remember the time in a baseball field passing the
team that we had just 2 . We shook their hands and said, ”Good game!”
It is 3 to do that when you win! When you lose, you have a tendency(倾向) to slap (拍)
the hand-instead of shaking it-and 4 the ground instead of the eyes. This is not only true
for an eight-year-old; it is true for adults, too.
A few years ago, in a softball league, we lost 15 games! And we thought it was 5 . But
during the “Good game” handshake after each 6 , I looked each player in the eyes and
shook their hands. I couldn't look my opponents (对手) in the eyes and congratulate them on a
good 7 when I was eight. Somehow I took the loss as a 8 on my self-worth and felt
my self-confidence had been slapped; 9 -I did what most eight-year-olds do and I slapped
the opponents' hands, not giving them the satisfaction of a shake. I was wrong to do this. I'm
happy today as a(n) 10 that I have learned this 11 : There is something to be said
for losing well.
12 it is a baseball game or an important examination, you can 13 a lot about a
person by now they deal with defeat. The person who deals with defeat as an 14 blow is
not allowing the event to define (定义) him, while someone who cannot 15 defeat is
allowing the event to 16 his self-worth. In my opinion, when you 17 in something-though it may be 18 -look at your opponents in the eyes, and shake their hands in a 19
way as you say, “Good game!” 20 to allow the event to define your life. You might find
yourself winning the next game.
1. A. round B. before C. about D. back
2. A. taught B. met C. defeated D. caught
3. A. difficult B. easy C. proper D. bad
4. A. laugh at B. shout at C. knock at D. look at
5. A. unbelievable B. reasonable C. embarrassing D. challenging
6. A. loss B. sadness C. disappointing D. failure
7. A. game B. time C. team D. day
8. A. text B. limit C. hit D. cost
9. A. otherwise B. therefore C. besides D. finally
10. A. child B. player C. adult D. parent
11. A. course B. rule C. opinion D. lesson
12. A. As B. Although C. Whether D. Once
13. A. tell B. get C. argue D. disagree
14. A. unimportant B. unfortunate C. unnecessary D. unacceptable
15. A. carry out B. care about C. deal with D. take up
16. A. disturb B. affect C. order D. remark 17. A. begin B. end C. lose D. stop
18. A. certain B. hard C. impossible D. funny
19. A. immediate B. cold C. friendly D. slow
20. A. Try B. Fear C. Refuse D. Prepare
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)C;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者回忆了8岁的时候打棒球比赛输了,无法友好地和对手握手.后来作者意识到一个人应当正确地处理失败,正视失败,才有可能成功。
(1)考查固定短语。根据语境可知此处表达回顾我八岁时的事。look round“四处看 ”; look about“四处看 ”; look back“回顾”。故选D。
(2)考查动词。根据语境可知此处表达经过我们战胜的队伍是,我们握手。A. taught“教育”; B. met“遇到”; C. defeated“战胜”; D. caught“抓住”。故选C。
(3)考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表达 战胜了这样做很容易。A. difficult“困难 ”; B.
easy“容易 ”; C. proper“正确 ”; D. bad“坏的”。故选B。
(4)考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表达 失败了会情绪沮丧,所以会垂头丧气,看向地面。A. laugh at“嘲笑 ”; B. shout at“朝......大喊”; C. knock at“敲门 ”; D. look at“看”。选D。
(5)考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表达我们输了15场比赛,所以是令人尴尬的。A.
unbelievable“难以置信的 ”; B. reasonable“合情合理的 ”; C. embarrassing“尴尬的”; D.
challenging“有挑战性的”。故选C。
(6)考查名词。根据语境可知此处表达每次失败后的握手时,我都与每个队员进行眼神交流。 A. loss“失败”; B. sadness“悲伤”; C. disappointing“令人失望的”; D. failure“失败”。故选D。
(7)考查名词。根据语境可知此处表达 作为八岁的孩子,我不能做到祝贺对方打了好的比赛。A. game“比赛”; B. time “时间 ”;C. team “队” ; D. day“天”。选A。
(8)考查名词。根据语境可知此处表达 不管怎么说,我都把失败当作是一次打击。A.
text“文本”; B. limit“限制 ”; C. hit“打击”; D. cost“花费”。故选C。
(9)考查副词。根据语境可知此处表达因此我做了八岁孩子做的事情,生气地甩着对手的手,表达着不满。A. otherwise“否则 ”; B. therefore“因此”; C. besides“除.....以外,还有 ” ;D. finally“最终”。故选B。
(10)考查名词。根据语境可知此处表达今天作为成年人我已经学的了一些人生教训。A.
child“孩子 ”; B. player“表演者”; C. adult “成年人” ; D. parent“父母”。选C。
(11)考查名词。根据语境可知此处表达自己学得了人生教训。 A. course “课程 ”; B.
rule “规则 ”; C. opinion “ 观点,看法 ”;D. lesson“教训”。选D。
(12)考查连词。根据语境可知此处表达无论他是棒球比赛还是一次重要的考试。A. As“因为,随着,按照 ”; B. Although“尽管”; C. Whether“无论是.....还是.....” ; D. Once“一旦”。故选C。 (13)考查动词。根据语境可知此处表达 你能通过他对失败的态度了解到很多。A. tell“告诉”; B. get“得到”; C. argue“争论 ”; D. disagree“不同意”。选A。
(14)考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表达 把失败看做不重要的打击的人。A.
unimportant“ 不重要的 ”; B. unfortunate “不幸运的”; C. unnecessary “不必要 的”; D.
unacceptable“不可接受的”。选A。