【英语】高三英语专题汇编完形填空夹叙夹议(一)含解析
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【英语】高三英语专题汇编完形填空夹叙夹议(一)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You and I have principles (原则). We also have opinions. I have 1 aboutwhat I think is
right or wrong, or good or 2 , but they're only opinions.Sometimes, what I think
3 be wrong, but I will try to 4 myprinciples and correct my mistakes.
A 15-year-old boy learned a very 5 lessonabout life principles. On his way home he
found a woman's wallet that had $127 6 heridentity card in. He jumped onto his bicycle
and went over to her 7 —abouta mile away. He told her he found her 8 . She
thanked him andgave him twenty dollars.
That evening the boy told his family about what had happenedthat day and his 9 said, "I
don't think you shouldhave 10 twenty dollars for doing what you shoulddo. A person
shouldn't be rewarded (奖赏) for being 11 ."Hethought about his father's 12 and
decided to 13 themoney. He biked to the woman's home and 14 her back the
twenty dollars. She didn'twant to take it, but he 15 her she had to. He said his father
16 himsomething that he had never 17 before. Principles such as honesty andalways
doing the right thing actually 18 our every action anddecision. These great principles
change our lives and give us character. Thatboy is 19 to be raised by a good father who is
20 tosay, "Those are my principles."
1. A. opinions B. wishes C. decisions D. suggestions
2. A. false B. strange C. rude D. bad
3. A. must B. could C. need D. should
4. A. suffer B. operate C. follow D. form
5. A. important B. expensive C. difficult D. interesting
6. A. as faras B. as well as C. as long as D. as much as
7. A. factory B. school C. office D. house
8. A. ID card B. money C. principle D. wallet
9. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister
10. A. accepted B. supplied C. received D. borrowed
11. A. honest B. brave C. clever D. generous
12. A. actions B. worries C. words D. excuses
13. A. throw B. return C. save D. earn
14. A. brought B. took C. kept D. gave
15. A. forced B. promised C. argued D. told
16. A. taught B. brought C. bought D. trained
17. A. guessed B. forgotten C. had D. realized
18. A. change B. act C. disturb D. allow
19. A. sad B. easy C. careful D. lucky 20. A. wise B. strong C. useful D. quick
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个小男孩在父亲原则的指导下，学到关于生活的原则的宝贵一课，所以我们一定要坚持自己的原则。
（1）考查名词。A. opinions“意见，评价”；B. wishes“希望，祝福”；C. decisions“决定”；D.
suggestions“建议”。此处和前面的“And we also have opinions”对应，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。A. false“虚伪的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. rude“粗鲁的”； D. bad“坏的”。“正确的或错误的”与good or bad对应。选D。
（3）考查情态动词。A. must“必须，一定”；B. could“能够，可能”；C. need“需要”；D.
should“应该”。有时，我认为可能是错误的，但我会努力遵循我的原则，纠正我的错误。故选B。
（4）考查动词。A. suffer“遭受”；B. operate“操作，经营”；C. follow“跟随”； D. form“构成”。我会努力坚持我的原则。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。 A. important“重要的”；B. expensive“昂贵的”；C. difficult“困难的”；D.
interesting“有趣的”。一个15岁的男孩学到了关于生活原则的重要一课。故选A。
（6）考查固定短语。 A. as far as“远到”；B. as well as“也，和.....一样”；C. as long as“只要”；D. as much as“几乎，多达”。在回家的路上，他发现了一个女人的钱包，里面有127美元，还有她的身份证。故选B。
（7）考查名词。A. factory“工厂”；B. school“学校”；C. office“办公室”；D. house“住宅”。男孩骑上自行车来到了失主的家”。故选D。
（8）考查名词。A. ID card“身份证”；B. money“金钱”；C. principle“原则”； D. wallet“钱包”。他告诉她，他捡到了她的钱包。故选D。
（9）考查名词。A. mother“母亲”；B. father“父亲”；C. brother“兄弟”；D. sister“姐妹”。那天晚上，男孩把那天发生的事告诉了他的家人，他的父亲说，---。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A. accepted“接受”；B. supplied“提供”；C. received“收到”； D.
borrowed“借入”。“我不认为你应该接受20美元的报酬”。receive指“收到”, 着重“行为本身,
而不涉及收受者是否接受” accept 指“领受”, “接收”, 着重“除行为本身以外, 还表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接受，故选A。
（11）考查形容词。A. honest“诚实的”；B. brave“勇敢的”；C. clever“聪明的”； D.
generous“慷慨的”。一个人不应该因诚实而受到奖励。故选A。
（12）考查名词。A. actions“行动”；B. worries“担忧”；C. words“单词”；D. excuses“借口”。他考虑了他父亲的话和决定归还钱。故选C。
（13）考查动词。 A. throw“投”；B. return“归还，返回”；C. save“挽救”；D. earn“挣得”。他骑车来到女人的家中，并把二十美元归还给她。故选B。
（14）考查动词。A. brought“拿来”；B. took“拿走”；C. kept“保持”；D. gave“给”。他骑车来到女人的家中，并把二十美元归还给她。give back固定短语，“归还”。故选D。
（15）考查动词。A. forced“强迫”；B. promised“ 许诺”；C. argued“辩论”；D. told“告诉”。她不想要，但他告诉她她必须要。故选D。
（16）考查动词。A. taught“教”；B. brought“拿来，带来”；C. bought“买”；D. trained“训练”。他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西。故选A。
（17）考查动词。 A. guessed“猜测”；B. forgotten“忘记”；C. had“有”；D. realized“意识到”。他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西。故选D。
（18）考查动词。A. change“改变”；B. act“行动”；C. disturb“干扰”；D. allow“允许”。诚实和总是做正确的事情等原则实际上改变了我们的每一个行动和决定。故选A。
（19）考查形容词。A. sad“伤心的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. careful“细心的”； D. lucky“幸运的”。有人给与指导，男孩“是很幸运的”。故选D。
