初中英语固定句型结构大全

初中英语：8类固定搭配短语，英语高分肯定用得着在初中英语学习中，短语就是汉语都的成语一样，是同学们在学习中遣词造句的基础。

而且英语短语还是考试必考的知识点，特别是单项选择题和完型填空题，短语考核出现的频率非常高！！英语短语的结构类型也比较多，主要有to do结构的、-ing结构的、be 动词结构等等，还有一些短语是固定搭配的。

短语对学习英语来说非常重要，所以同学们一定要多积累短语，增加自己的词汇量。

下面总结了初中英语考试中出现频率比较高的8类短语，大家赶紧来看看吧！结构一：To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事;help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事结构二： ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事结构三：既 to 又 ing1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事5.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情6.mean to do sth. 计划做事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事7.can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事8.go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事结构四：do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事结构五：双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sb lend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb结构六：Be 动词结构be careful of …注意,小心be late for be free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被……复盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……感到举be excited about 对…感到兴奋;be angry with 对…生气;be mad at 对…愤怒;be friendly to 对…友好/友善be pleased with 对…喜欢，满意于be satisfied with 对…感到满意be famous for/ as 因\ 以...而著名be strict with/ in 对…严格要求be afraid of 害怕，担忧be afraid to do 害怕做某事; 害怕做be worried about =be anxious about 挂虑; 惦念be glad to do 高兴做某事be from = come from 来自于be good for 对...有好处be bad for 对...有不好之处be good at = do well in 擅长be able to do有能力做某事结构七： Go\get\have……结构go go bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习get over 克服get on/off 上/下车get to 到达reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have a fever 发烧have a coldb感冒have a rest 休息一会儿make friends (with)与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成look after =take care of照管，照看，look out 当心，小心put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖take one's advice 听从某人劝告take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)at the age of… 在……岁时at the end of… 在……之末by the end of… 到……底为止at the beginning of… 在……之初in fact 事实上in a hurry 匆忙from then on 从那时起a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)day after day 日复一日结构八：其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing习惯于wake…up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快，快点think about 考虑…… think ofworry about = be worried about = be anxiousabout 担忧instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽In the hospital 在医院里 In hospital 住院keep up with 跟上……，be different from 不同于; 与…不同It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人一些时间. sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth hundreds / thousands /millions of 做某事花费某人某些物.。

初中英语固定搭配大全由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢送到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词〔vt.〕+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词〔vi〕+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same to work/class4.be ill a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/黄昏”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

中考英语常考固定短语句型1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。

2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to … = reach +…（到达…）We have arrived at the railway station.3.Let's +动词原形4.长，宽，高的表达法：数字+量词+形容词。

如：20 metres wide二十米宽Well 30 meters deepThis is a two-meter-high tree5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情Hearing the knock at the door, Dad stopped his work.6.stop to do sth停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事Xiao Ming is tired. He stops to have a restWhen the teacher came in, the students stopped talking7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事We should prevent／stop people from damaging the ecological environment.Dad always prevents／stops me from swimming in the river8.can't stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事Hearing this sad story, we can't help cryingHearing this joke, everyone couldn't help laughing9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How many students are there in your class?11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)Remember to lock the door when you leave.12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)I remember locking the door when I left.13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。

初中英语动词固定搭配大全，难点和必考点！一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

初中英语所有语法句式1、主语+ 动词+ 宾语+ 宾补例句：They made him the captain.2、主语+ 动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语例句：I find the movie interesting.3、主语+ 动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语例句：We elected him president.4、主语+ 动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语例句：They made him captain of the team.5、主语+ 动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语例句：We elected him president of the club.6、主语+ 动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语例句：They made him captain of the team in the final game.7、主语+ 动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语例句：We elected him president of the club for the next term.8、主语+ 动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语例句：They made him captain of the team in the final game of the season.9、主语+ 动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语+ 宾语补足语例句：We elected him president of the club for the next term of office.。

初中英语重点句型结构+练习（答案）一、初中英语主要句型1. It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样，如：It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。

2. It's time for sth. 是干某事的时间了；It's time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。

如：①It's time for the meeting. 该开会了。

②It's time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。

3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人一些时间。

sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。

sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱。

pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。

如：① It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

②He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。

③ He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务。

④ The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。

⑤ I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。

⑥ I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。

初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。

例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。

例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。

例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。

例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。

例如：near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。

例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。

例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。

冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。

a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.这是一只猫。

初二英语基本句型结构总结英语是一门广泛使用的语言，掌握基本的句型结构对于学习英语的初学者来说非常重要。

在初二阶段，学生将开始学习和使用更加复杂的句子结构。

下面是初二英语基本句型结构的总结：1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语这种句型用于描述主语的状态或特征，系动词通常是be动词（am, is, are）。

例如：She is a teacher.（她是一名老师。

）2. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语这种句型用于表达主语进行的动作，并具有宾语作为动作的承受者。

例如：They eat apples.（他们吃苹果。

）3. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语这种句型在及物动词后面使用两个宾语，一个是间接宾语表示受益者或接收者，一个是直接宾语表示动作作用的对象。

例如：My mother gave me a book.（我妈妈给了我一本书。

）4. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾补这种句型用于表示主语经历某种变化或被认为是某个状态。

例如：I found the book interesting.（我发现这本书很有趣。

）5. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语这种句型加强了对宾语的描述，通常使用形容词或名词作为补足语。

例如：We painted the wall white.（我们把墙刷成了白色。

）6. 主语 + 动词 + 副词这种句型用于描述主语进行某种动作的方式或程度。

例如：He sings beautifully.（他唱得很好听。

）7. 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形情态动词用来表示说话人的意愿、命令、建议或推测等情态。

例如：You should study hard.（你应该努力学习。

）8. There be句型这种句型用于表达某个地方、时间或存在某种情况下存在某物或某人。

例如：There is a dog in the garden.（花园里有一只狗。

）9. 疑问句句型疑问句句型用于提问，在句子前加上疑问词来引导问题。

初中英语50个必考句型+8大时态结构句型1 : There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。

句型2 : Whafs wrong with+X./sth.What's wrong with your telephone你的有什么毛病？句型3 : How do you like...How do you like China你觉得中国怎么样？句型4 : What do you like about...What do you like about China你喜欢中国的什么？句型5 : had better(not) +动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型7 : Thank+X.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感激你来看我。

句型8 : So + be/情态动词/助动词+主语4.否认形式：主语+was / were + not + going to + do+其它；主语4-would/should + not + do.5.—般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would / should提到句首eg :①He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去X。

②I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。

五、现在进行时1 .概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.3.根本结构：主语+be + doing +其它4.否认形式：主语+be + not + doing +其它5.- 般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首。

初中英语所有固定搭配一1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of theday16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sin g She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of 由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心--------------------------------------enjoy doing sthbe busy doing sthIt`s+adj +to do sth .try doingask to doforget doingforget to doremember to doremember doinglet domake dolike doing sthstart to do sthstart doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态）be doingwould like to dospend......(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sth It......to do sthbe going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好。