2021学年江苏省常州市教育学会中考英语质检试卷(附答案详解)

绝密★启用前2023年安徽省芜湖市中考英语质检试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. —Is it necessary for us to turn to our teachers for help when we are in trouble？—I never that our teachers will help us.They are always the people we can depend on.（）A. realizeB. hopeC. doubtD. guess2. — Could you please repeat the language point a little more ？—Sorry，I thought you could follow me.（）A. quicklyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. politely3. — Why did you the invitation to the celebration？—Because I was busy preparing for the coming test.（）A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on4. The of the activity is to help parents and children understand and communicate with each other better.（）A. purposeB. periodC. positionD. process5. —How can you read so fast？—I only read for ideas instead of every word of the passage.（）A. generalB. carefulC. crazyD. creative6. —George，you have painted pictures for the whole afternoon.Stop to have a rest.—I am having a rest，daddy. is more relaxing for me than painting.（）A. EverythingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Nothing7. — Some pandas living abroad to their motherland in a month.—I expect to see these lovely national treasures soon.（）A. returnB. have returnedC. will returnD. returned8. — You will not be allowed to enter the theater______you buy the ticket.—I've already booked one ticket online.I can't wait to enjoy the play.（）A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. whenever9. —It is our tradition to get together with family members on special festivals.— So do we.The cultures in our countries have a lot .（）A. in turnB. in publicC. in allD. in common10. —Shall we go out for the neighborhood party this evening？— .I' ve promised myself an early night.（）A. Sounds great.B. Never mind.C. I'm afraid not.D. Go ahead.二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）When she was very young，Kalema enjoyed playing the piano.One day when she was at her piano，a cute monkey climbed up to join her.This became the most unforgettable（1）______ of her childhood.It also planted the seeds of dream in her mind.She decided to work with（2）______ when she grew up.Her dream came true when Kalema became a wildlife vet（兽医）in her early twenties in Africa.Since then，Kalema has never stopped（3）______ wild animals.She tries her best to save mountain gorillas（大猩猩），which are in great（4）______ .But she doesn't just protect the animals，she also puts her effort into helping the local communities.When Kalema first arrived in Africa，many local people lived a（5）______ life.Some of them had to make a living by（6）______ wild animals.Kelema wanted to protect these animals from bullets（子弹）.The key to doing so，she realized，was to（7）______ local people's quality of life.The woman offered fast- growing crops to these people.By growing the（8）______ ，the locals could feed themselves and make money.They no longer needed to go hunting.Slowly，their attitude（态度）toward these wild animals began to（9）______ .Now，many of these hunters of wildlife have become protectors of it.Last year，Kalema received the Champions of the Earth Award for her work.It is the United Nation'shighest（10）______ honor.Do you want to protect the wild animals in your area？You can learn from Kalema and start by getting to the root of the problem.11. A. moment B. question C. mistake D. job12. A. pets B. animals C. musicians D. pianists13. A. looking up B. passing by C. learning from D. caring for14. A. wealth B. noise C. danger D. silence15. A. rich B. poor C. wonderful D. peaceful16. A. hunting B. protecting C. feeding D. sending17. A. keep B. improve C. close D. collect18. A. corns B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. crops19. A. change B. happen C. waste D. return20. A. educational B. traditional C. final D. environmentalA 65- year- old Chinese grandpa's traditional skills draw millions of people's（1）______ online as he creates woodwork without nails（钉子）or glue.The Chinese carpenter（木匠），Wang Dewen，known as " Grandpa Amu "，has been（2）______ as a modern Luban because of his rich knowledge about making（3）______ things.He only needs a ruler，a pen and some cutting tools.His most popular video，which shows he is making a fantastic wooden（4）______ got more than 42 million views on the Internet.Grandpa Amu follows an（5）______ Chinese skill，which means no nail or glue is used in the whole process of building the bridge.He has also made several wooden（6）______ for his grandson using the same skill.Among all the toys，a walking Peppa Pig is his grandson's favourite.It was not long before Grandpa Amu's son decided to video his efforts.Now the carpenter has millions of fans，（7）______ Grandpa Amu says that he is just a common farmer.His son now works full- time on his videos." We came up（8）______ the idea of making the video because we wanted to bring our countryside（9）______ to others."" It's（10）______ too old to learn."，Grandpa Amu always says.He keeps working on his wooden works and improving his skills.21. A. invention B. attention C. decision D. introduction22. A. considered B. created C. moved D. solved23. A. paper B. plastic C. iron D. wooden24. A. boat B. bridge C. house D. square25. A. amazed B. unknown C. ancient D. impossible26. A. toys B. buildings C. computers D. cameras27. A. and B. or C. but D. so28. A. against B. for C. of D. with29. A. culture B. view C. landscape D. future30. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AChina is a beautiful country with a long history.What attracts you most in China？Here are some different ideas.There are many places of interest in China.My favorite is the GreatWall.It attracts me all the time.It is one of the wonders in the world.Ireally hope I can go there and enjoy the fantastic view one day.Sophia FranceDo you know Chinese people often use red in their lives，such as atweddings.New Year，Lantern Festival and so on？Red is usuallyused as a color of happiness in China.It's really amazing.Chineseculture attracts me a lot and I can't wait to know more about it.Steve the USAWhat attracts me most is Chinese food，especiallydumplings.Dumplings look like the ancient coins in China.I learn tomake them from my Chinese friends，and I really like eating them.Curry the UKChina is a country.But the word also means porcelain（瓷器）.I thinkporcelain is the symbol of China and it attracts me most.In the past，China was once called "the nation of porcelain."Kate Australia32. What always attracts Sophia in China？______A. The Great Wall.B. The Chinese festivals.C. Chinese food.D. The porcelain.33. Who teaches Curry to make dumplings according to the passage？______A. Steve's Chinese friends.B. Steve.C. Curry's Chinese friends.D. Curry himself.34. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage？______A. Science World.B. Sports Square.C. News Report.D. Culture Corner.BFranz Kafka（1883-1924），a famous writer，never married and had no child.Once，at the age of 40.when he was walking through a park in Berlin，Germany，he came across a young girl crying.She lost her favorite doll.He helped her look for the doll，but they couldn't find it.Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look for it again.The next day，when they still had not found the doll，Kafka gave the girl a letter "written"by the doll.It said，"Please do not cry.I have gone on a trip to see the world.I am going to write to you about my travelling experiences."Thus，began a story that continued until the end of Kafka's life.During their meetings，Kafka read the doll's letters（which he had written，of course）carefully written with travelling experiences that the girl found exciting.Finally，Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had finally returned to Berlin.Then，he gave her a doll that he had bought."It does not look like my doll at all，"she said.Kafka handed her another letter that said."My.trips have changed me."The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her.A year later.Kafka died.Many years later，the grown-up girl found a letter inside the doll.The tiny letter，signed by Kafka.said，"Everything you love will probably be lost，but in the end，love will return in another way."35. Why did the girl cry？______A. Because she got lost in the park.B. Because she had no friends to play with.C. Because she was excited to see Kafka.D. Because she lost her favorite doll.36. Which of the following is correct？______A. The letters are written by the lost doll.B. The letters were actually written by Kafka.C. The letters were sent to the girl's home.D. All the things in the letters are true.37. What might the girl learn from the letter inside the doll？______A. Take care of what you have.B. Trips can change a person a lot.C. Love will come back in a certain way.D. We should never love anything.38. What was Kafka like according to the story？______A. Caring and wise.B. Lovely but careless.C. Careful but lazy.D. Silly and rude.CThere was an old man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise，so he asked them to take turns to look at a pear tree that was far from their home.The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer and the youngest son in fall.After they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.The second son disagreed.He said it was covered with green buds（花蕾）and full of hope.The third son didn't agree with either of them.He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful.The last son also had his own opinion.He said the tree was ripe（成熟的）and full of fruit，ready to be picked.The old man then explained to his sons that they were all correct because each of them saw just one season in the tree's life.He told them that they could not judge a tree or a person by only"one season".They can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by.Some periods are happy，while others are sad."If you give up on someone when they are living through the"winter"of their lives，you will miss the promise of their spring，the beauty of their summer，and the greatness of their fall."said the old man.39. In which season did the third son visit the tree？______A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.40. What does the underlined word"promise"mean？______A. 成长B. 弱点C. 希望D. 同意41. What does the story mainly tell us？______A. Don't make a decision too quickly.B. Don't judge a whole life by just one period.C. There is no need to follow others.D. We should take turns to do things.42. What is the structure（结构）of the passage？______①=Para l ②=Para 2 ③=Para 3…）A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦.B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦.C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦.D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦.DHow do you feel when you walk into a messy room Things are all over the floor.What about walking into a clean，organized room with your favorite furniture and colors？You will probably feel more relaxed，calm and happy in it.Sometimes，going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.There are just so many things on the Internet，and they don't seem to have any order.Although it is great to have so many things，it can also make us stressed and many of them are quite useless.It is good to think of the Internet world as its own environment，and it is good to remember that you can create your own"room"in this environment.If you want a cleaner room，then you will need to start organizing it.This includes what you put in it and when you use the things.For example，if you are a fan of video apps，you will know that they have endless videos to watch.But if you want to keep your online room clean，you might need to make sure that these apps don't take up too much space.To do this，you will need to limit（限制）how much time you spend on them.By making little changes to our online habits，we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind.Remember，you are in control of your life，not the Internet!43. What does the quoted（被引用的）"room"refer to in Paragraph 3？______A. Our bedroom.B. Our society.C. Our neighborhood.D. Our Internet environment.44. What might the writer agree according to the passage？______A. The Internet is not a good tool for our studies.B. We should set a time limit on our Internet use.C. We should leave more time for video games.D. We can share everything on the Internet.45. What is the best title of this passage？______A. The importance of organizing our rooms.B. Problems with watching videos online.C. How to make good use of the Internet？D. The advantages of using the Internet.EIf you have the chance to visit Beijing 101 Middle School，you can't miss meeting three lovely alpacas（羊驼）there.They have become the "treasure"of this school."They came to our school about four years ago."said Zhang Ruixuan.The 15-year-old girl is one of the volunteers who take care of the alpacas together with the school's workers.During the break，the alpacas always come to the playground to watch the students play games.At the end of the day，they sit in front of the school gate to see students off."They give us great company，"said Zhang.Zhang's volunteer job is to prevent students from hurting the animals.For example，some students may feed alpacas with the wrong food.That's not healthy for them.Some students may also frighten the animals for fun.It is Zhang's job to stop them."If you frighten the alpacas，they will spit at you to protect themselves.But they are smart and gentle in nature.They will treat you the way you treat them."said Zhang.The volunteers are also need to help school workers clean the alpacas' home—a small wooden pen （围栏）built beside an office building."We need to put hay（干草）inside.The smell there is quite terrible，"said Zhang."But by doing this，we learn to take responsibility.After all，these cute animals have brought us so much fun and they made us happy when we felt down.We should take good care of them in return."46. How many alpacas are there in Beijing 101 Middle School？______A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.47. What does Zhang Ruixuan often do as a volunteer in her school？______A. She watches the alpacas play games and sees them off.B. She spits at the alpacas to protect the students.C. She feeds the alpacas and frightens them for fun.D. She stops students hurting the alpacas and takes good care of them.48. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4？______A. By giving examples.B. By telling stories.C. By listing numbers.D. By asking questions.第II卷（非选择题）三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31. A：Hey，Zoe!Have you decided where to go for the coming May Day holiday？B：Not yet.（1）______A：Yes.I've dreamed of going to Nanjing for a long time.We can go there together.B：Fantastic!（2）______A：It's hard to say.We'd better book the hotel and tickets earlier.B：I feel carsick.Can we take the high-speed railway there？A：Of course.（3）______B：When shall we set off？A：（4）______ Let' make it on the morning of May 1.B：By the way，what should I take？A：（5）______ We will take a walk along Qinhuai River and take pictures of the beautiful views at night.B：OK.I can't wait to enjoy our trip!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）49. When my children were young，we used to walk along a path around the lake near our home. One spring day，my daughter and I noticed much rubbish lying on the path.Therefore，the next day，we brought a big bag with us and started to slowly pick up the rubbish along the way.There were cans，plastic water bottles，empty chip bags，pieces of broken fishing line and even an old shoe.We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of rubbish out of the edge（边）of the water.By the time we had circled the lake，the bag was nearly full.Tired but happy，we put the bag in an empty rubbish bin.We stopped before we returned home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more beautiful than ever.I know that at times this world's problems can seem serious and you wonder what you can do to makea difference.But the truth is that any good thing you do can make a difference in the world!Every time you stop to pick up a single piece of rubbish，you make a difference in the world.Every smile you share makes a difference.Every kind word you say makes a difference.Every hug you share，every flower you plant，every animal you save，every good deed you do，no matter how small，makes a difference in this world.(1) What did the writer and her daughter do around the lake the next day（不超过10个词）______(2) How did they feel after all the work？（不超过5个词）______(3) What can we learn from the last paragraph？（不超过15个词）______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）50. Mr.Zhong Nanshan，a well-known doctor，r ______ （冒险）his life to go to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19 on January 18，2020.51. The " double reduction " policy allows students to have more s ______ （空闲的）time to develop their own hobbies.52. Most students will receive f ______ （进一步）education after graduating from junior high school.53. If we make all ______ （清单）of what we need to do every day，we can manage time well.54. Lucy was d ______ （深深地）moved by the story and her eyes were full of tears.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）55. 青少年身心健康十分重要，你所在的学校将开展以"健康"为题的英文征文比赛。

2021年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷1.Tony,help ________to some fruit.（）A. yourB. yourselfC. yourselves2.The exam is over!Why not________ to the movies and relax ourselves？（）A. goB. to goC. going3.The pink hair band must belong to _____________.（）A. Linda'sB. LindaC. hers4.Mum,could you help me __________ my toy car？I can't ______it anywhere!（）A. look for；findB. find；look forC. look；find out5.We________ have a graduation ceremony next week,but I'm not sure.（）A. mustB. needC. might6.I read two reports yesterday.One is about the Three child Policy（政策），_______ is aboutMar exploration（探测）.（）A. anotherB. the otherC. other7.___________ our teachers,we've made great progress in the past four years.（）A. Thanks forB. Thankful toC. Thanks to8.She can't sleep well __________too much noise next door.（）A. becauseB. because ofC. since9.Big sale!We have T-shirts __________white __________only ＄6.（）A. in；forB. of；forC. in；at10.The teacher with curly hair teaches us _____________ the guitar.（）A. to playB. playC. playing11.My aunt became a nurse in her _______and she still loves her job now.（）A. twentiesB. twentiethC. twenty12.There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website,___________？（）A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is there13.He said that he _________to Beijing the next month.（）A. travelB. would travelC. travels14.The population of Suihua is much smaller than _________of Harbin.（）A. itB. oneC. that15.She will fly to Haikou as soon as she _________________ the task.（）A. finishB. finishesC. finished16.This pair of socks _________ soft.I'll take_______________.（）A. feel；itB. feels；itC. feels；them17.You don't need to take any cash（现金）when shopping.You may pay by________ Alipay（支付宝）__________WeChat（微信）.（）A. either；orB. neither；norC. not；but18.When the rainstorm came,it began to rain ___________and the wind blew strongly.（）A. hardB. hardlyC. heavy19.I was deeply moved by the film,Hi,Mum.I think it's well worth _____________.（）A. to watchB. watchC. watching20.___________ helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others!（）A. WhatB. What aC. How21.Only at that time ___________that he was wrong.（）A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. he did realize22.Please hurry up!The plane will _______________in half an hour.（）A. take upB. take afterC. take off23.I like smart clothes ____are made of silk.（）A. whoB. whichC. what24._____it over,and you will be able to work out the problem.（）A. ThinkingB. To thinkC. Think25.Mrs.Jones ______________in the garden at this time yesterday.（）A. workedB. was workingC. has workedA young boy had many bad habits.His father was so（1）______ .He asked an old teacher for help.The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods.While walking,he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant.The boy held the plant and pulled it out （2）______ .The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one.The boy （3）______ hard and the plant came out,roots（根）and all. "Now pull that one out. "said the old man,looking at a small tree.The boy had to use all his strength （力）to pull the （4）______ out. "Now pull this one out. "said the old man, （5）______ a big tree.The boy held the trunk（树干）and tried to pull it out.But it didn't move at all. "It's （6）______ . "said the boy,out of breath."So they （7）______ bad habits, "said the teacher, "When they are small,it is easy （8）______ them out；but when they grow bigger,they cannot be pulled out. "The old man's words made a great difference to the boy's life.What we can learn from the story is：Don't wait （9）______ bad habits to grow in you. （10）______ when you have control over them,or they will control you.26. A. happy B. worried C lazy27. A. carefully B. easily C. nearly28. A. brushed B. discovered C. tried29. A. grass B. tree C. leaf30. A. pointing at B. cutting down C. looking after31. A. impolite B. impossible C. inconvenient32. A. like B. are like C. look like33. A. to pull B. pull C. pulling34. A. until B. of C. for35. A. Give them out B. Give them up C. Give them away36.A：（1）______ ？B：I have a stomachache.A：（2）______ ？B：Id like Size M.A：I won the first prize in the swimming competition.B：（3）______ !A：Let's play basketball in the park after dinner.B：（4）______ !A：（5）______ ？B：My uncle is a pilot.37.（Peter Smith is calling Holiday Inn to book a room for tomorrow.C-Clerk P-Peter ）C：Hello!This is Holiday Inn. （1）______ ？P：Hello!I'd like to book a room for tomorrow.Do you have any available rooms？C：Yes,we do. （2）______ ？P：I'd like a room with a lake view.C：Well,Room 608 is just right for you.P：（3）______ ？C：It's ￥360 per night.P：Well, （4）______ .Do you have a cheaper one？C：Let me see.Mmm,Room 610 is next to it.It's a little smaller,but it is only ￥260.How about this one？P：Great,then just Room 610.C：OK.By the way, （5）______ ？P：Three nights.My name is Peter Smith,and my phone number is 202-833-7500.C：OK，Mr.Smith.Please check in after 1：00 pm tomorrow.See you then.P：Thank you.See you tomorrow.38.Yang Zhenning became ______ （interest）in science when he was a young boy.39.Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive ______ （educate）.40.His new novel is very popular and it ______ （sell）out last week.41.You can't imagine what a good time we had ______ （work）together on the project.42.They plan to have a big party to celebrate their daughter's ______ （nineteen）birthday.43.To our ______ （surprised），he won the running race!He used to be a slow runner.44.Though she is young but she has been successful in the medical field. ______A B C45.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierce. ______A B C46.More and more people have realized the important of food safety. ______A B C47.Our physics teacher isn't in his office now.He has been to the library. ______A B C48.Could you borrow your baseball bat to me？Mine is broken. ______A B C49.The third day of a week is T ______ .50.I like food cooked by my mother because it's ______ （健康的）and delicious.51.The ______ （死）of Yuan Longping,Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻），made us verysad.52.In ______ /sprɪŋ/，grass turns green and flowers come out.53.你最喜爱的科目是什么？______54.那位公交司机立刻停下了车。

2021年河北省中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.-Did you see the students over there？-Yes, they are not in our school. Their school uniforms are different from______.（）A. yoursB. HisC. oursD. theirs2.Tom has lots of in dealing with these problems. Go and ask him for help.（）A. courageB. troubleC. experienceD. confidence3.all the students like the new teacher. They enjoy having her classes.（）A. NearlyB. HardlyC. UsuallyD. Only4.My classmate Han Mei is . She likes to take part in after-school activities.（）A. shyB. lazyC. quietD. active5.We won't have dinner until my father back home.（）A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. will come6.The plane will in a few minutes. Please go back to your seat.（）A. turn offB. put offC. take offD. cut off7.-Must I finish my homework now？-No, you . You can do it after dinner.（）A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't8.-The vegetables look so fresh.Yeah. I them early in the supermarket. （）A. will buyB. boughtC. have bought9.My uncle Yesanpo National Park many times. So he knows it well.（）A. is visitingB. visitedC. will visitD. has visited10.Riding bikes as a good way to exercise. It is good for health.（）A. considersB. consideredC. is consideredD. was considered二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）A rich man lived in a small town. He was very kind, but his son had（1）______ hanging out with some bad kids.The father tried to warn his son about this but his son didn't listen.The father went to a wise man to（2）______ advice. The wise man said, "Send your son to me tomorrow."The next morning, the father sent his（3）______ over. The wise man asked the boyto pick a rose from garden and said, "Smell it and feel its fragrance（芬芳）（4）______ . "The boy did so. Then the wise man（5）______ a bag of wheat（小麦）to the boy and asked him to put the rose next to the bag. （6）______ an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. The boy said, "It smells just as good as before." Then the wise man said, "Now put the rose next to this bag of sugar." The boy did so. Another hour passed. The wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. "Does it smell any（7）______ ？"The wise man asked the boy. "No, it smells as fresh as before, " the boy replied. Then the wise man said, "You should be like this rose-be 'fresh' to（8）______ you meet. Don't let bad smells（9）______ how you act."The boy understood the wise man's （10）______ . From that day on, he was honest and kind just like his father.11. A. started B. finished C. ended D. avoided12. A. look for B. ask for C. care for D. stand for13. A. son B. daughter C. cousin D. wife14. A. quickly B. difficultly C. carefully D. simply15. A. borrowed B. showed C. added D. lent16. A. Before B. For C. In D. After17. A. similar B. different C. delicious D. sweet18. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody19. A. share B. develop C. influence D. protect20. A. worry B. meaning C. story D. feeling三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A21.What's the topic of Robert's survey？______A. How to make a formB. How to protect rainforestsC. How to be a civilized citizenD. How to save the animals22.Which of the following is Amy's opinion about "no spitting"？______A. It can help build a pleasant environmentB. It's useful to develop a good habit in public.C. It can prevent the diseases from spreadingD. Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished23.We can know that Amanda is a ______ girl from the passage.A. shy and kindB. helpful and cleverC. helpful and quietD. careless and stupidBJim was a child with a disability. Most of his classmates looked down on him. No one wanted to play with him.Until later, a beautiful little girl came to the schoolOne day the little girl noticed Jim, and was surprised why he was always playing alone. The classmates told the little girl that he was stupid, who knew nothing. But the little girl wanted to play with Jim. At first, Jim didn't pay any attention to her. But the little girl was not upset. Every day she told the boy about her worries and shared her happiness and sadness with him. Finally, Jim and the little girl became good friends and they laughed happily.Gradually, kids all grew up. They also knew that the way they treated Jim was"discrimination （歧视）. Jim also grew up. He was almost a normal person, and the unhappiness in his childhood was gone.Once, the classmates of that year came together for Jim's birthday party. Everyone said sorry to Jim, and every one hoped that Jim could forgive them for the harm caused by their bad behaviors. Jim forgave everyone with a smile." With you, what I got is pity（怜悯），while with her, I got equal（平等的）care and communication. For me at that time, what I needed most is equality, Jim saidThis is not because we pay less attention to equality, but we always think our strengths are ten times larger than what we truly have, think that we are better than others, and always look for other people's shortcomings to comfort ourselves. How common inequality is in life, and how hard it is to get real equality.24.What was Jim like at first？______A. He was healthyB. He was popular.C. He was lonelyD. He was noisy25.What did the little girl do to make friends with Jim？______A. She showed her pity and kindness to him.B. She helped him with his study and life.C. She shared her happiness and sadness with him.D. She kept quiet without saying any thing to him26.Why did the classmates say sorry to Jim？______A. Because they forgot Jim's birthdayB. Because they gave much pity to Jim.C. Because they were late for Jim's birthday party.D. Because they realized they had hurt JimC（素材选自Cambridge English Prepare3）27.When you visit the EcoCentral, you can ______A. learn a lot about oceansB. play very cool gamesC. download beautiful musicD. build other websites28.Which website is about writing？______A. EcoCentralB. TeenPressC. ScienceZone29.Which of the following is TRUE about the text？______A. There are message boards on Eco CentraLB. You can know about some facts about animals on TeenPressC. You can learn maths, chemistry and biology on ScienceZoneD. You can listen to the songs on Tune-in but you cant download them30.What is the purpose of the text？______A. To offer some advice to teenagersB. To offer some part-time jobs to teenagersC. To introduce four books to teenagers.D. To introduce four websites to teenagers.DWell finally grow up someday, leave our parents and face the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.This is what our country tries to do now：helping more students learn working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, a guideline （指导方针）has been released（发布）recently. The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such educationThe government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been over looked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so which has been a universal phenomenon（现象）. According to a study of nearly 3，000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening Nes, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week. Schools can also hold activities to give studentsreal-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-planting Day.As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.31.Why was the guideline released ______ .A. To ask students to respect work.B. To help students solve life problemsC. To ask students to be more independentD. To teach students how to do house work at home32.The word"this" in the third paragraph refers（指代）to ______ .A. the importance of basic life skillsB. working experienceC. hardworking spirit educationD. the recent guideline33.The underlined word"universal"in the passage means ______ .A. surprisingB. commonC. funnyD. different34.Which paragraphs tell what schools and families should do？______A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ④⑤35.What is the passage mainly about？______A. Helping students develop their hobbies is importantB. Doing housework is good for students' developmentC. Developing students hardworking spirit is necessaryD. Parents‘education plays an important role in students' growth四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.When you read something online that you don't agree with, what do you do？Do you tryto argue or just ignore（忽视）it？Social media（社交媒体）is certainly an interesting place to learn others' opinions. You can read everything, but when you're spending time online and reading so many opinions, it's quite possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with. In fact, you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once. You might do some research to find some facts of your own so that you can win the argument. Then reply to what they've written.Is that really a success？Most people don't like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially strangers online. It's unlikely that they will change their opinions just because you argue with them. In fact, it's possible that you make them feel more confident that they're correct.All kinds of fights online slowly influence you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It's a dangerous cycle （循环）. You might spend much time on it every day.I guess the best way to end up arguments is to tell yourself that most arguments aren'tworth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.题完成句子；（2）（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷1.---Linda,who did you go on vacation with---________was free,so I went alone.（）A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody2.As we all know,the Yellow River is________ longest river in China.（）A. the twiceB. the secondC. twiceD. second3.Mother's Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers.（）A. remindsB. warnsC. requiresD. promises4.---I think ________ is very important in life.---I agree.A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.（）A. beautyB. fameC. wealthD. friendship5.---What's the best movie theater in town---Sun Cinema.You can sit the most________ there.（）A. widelyB. quietlyC. cheaplyD. comfortably6.Abing's Erquan Yingyue ________ sad and moving.（）A. looksB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes7.In summer evenings,many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river.（）A. onB. alongC. inD. over8.---Look!There are so many people in the restaurant.---Yes.The food there ________ be delicious.（）A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. mustD. need9.The teacher still spoke very loudly ________ he had a sore throat.（）A. so thatB. as soon asC. as long asD. even though10.I'll go to senior high school soon.I can't believe how fast the time ________!（）A. went onB. went offC. went byD. went out11.---________ your homework？---Not yet.I'll finish it in ten minutes.（）A. Did you finishB. Have you finishedC. Will you finishD. Do you finish12.---I think this book is ________than that one.---You're right.I prefer that one.（）A. more popularB. more usefulC. less interestingD. less boring13.If you ________ his invitation,he will be unhappy.（）A. cut downB. write downC. take downD. turn down14.---I'm afraid I can't pass the driving test tomorrow.---________!I'm sure you'll make it.（）A. Glad to hear thatB. CongratulationsC. Sounds greatD. Cheer up15.We can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules.（）A. followsB. breaksC. will followD. will break16.We ________ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.（）A. encourageB. are encouragedC. encouragedD. were encouraged17.---Thank you for the ________ you gave me.---I'm glad they're helpful.（）A. suggestionsB. adviceC. newsD. information18.Turn the world into a big family,and we'll make people's wish ________ true earlier.（）A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. to come19.If you want to get good grades,________ in as much effort as possible.（）A. puttingB. putC. to putD. puts20.---Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem？---By turning to my parents.（）A. whenB. whereC. whyD. howLifeart is a student-run organization which was （1）______ by one of my best friends at my school in Boston,US.It sells （2）______ by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer（癌症）research.To collect more money,we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring.We came to the subway station in order that we could get more （3）______ .Things didn't go well at first.It was（4）______ that day,so our paintings kept being blown away.All of us were quite （5）______ and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings.We were also worried about being driven away.One of our girls,Luna,tried to talk to our first customer.Although he did not buy anything,it gave some （6）______ to the rest of us.With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand（货摊），we had more courage.I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman （7）______ .I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have time.But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger,my courage （8）______ .I kept talking to morepeople,including some Chinese people.At the （9）______ of the day,we sold about 20 pieces of paintings.It might not be as much as we had expected,（10）______ the courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings（不足）.21. A. set up B. put up C. taken up D. made up22. A. magazines B. newspapers C. books D. paintings23. A. artists B. customers C. passengers D. strangers24. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy25. A. brave B. excited C. shy D. active26. A. knowledge B. courage C. way D. method27. A. passing on B. passing down C. passing away D. passing by28. A. grew B. dropped C. disappeared D. appeared29. A. beginning B. morning C. end D. middle30. A. and B. but C. though D. orVAs we all know,environmental pollution is still serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted（分类）rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.Here are the results of our questionnaire（问卷）.The results of the questionnaireDo you know about these problemsHow often do you sort rubbish31.The survey is mainly about ______ .A. scientific researchB. environmental protectionC. everyday habitsD. physical education32.We can know there are ______ parts in the questionnaire.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five （3）______ is known by the fewest students. A.Air pollution B.Water pollutionC.Noise pollutionD.Global warming （4）______ have begun to sort rubbish accordingto the chart（图表）. A.All of the students B.Most of the students C.Some of the studentsD.None of the students （5）What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？______ A.Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students. B.The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all. C.Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire. D.Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.WTony and George were painting freely.Each of them had a bottle of blue paint（油漆）and a bottle of yellow paint.Suddenly George said, "Look,Tony,I made green! ""How did you do it？" asked Tony."I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint- yellow and blue put together make green!" shouted George.Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.This is an example of discovery learning or hands-on learning.People remember things better when they learn them by doing.Here is an example.How will you learn to play football？Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football？Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you？Which way will help you learn the game best Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play.They learn in a hands-on way.Hands-on learning is good for children.The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening.This is the way that we want our children to learn.In order to learn best,children must take an active part in hands-on activities every day.Some good examples of hands-on activities are working puzzles,painting,playing simple board games together and so on.33.George was ______ when he noticed the change of colors.A. angryB. disappointedC. excitedD. peaceful34.The other children came up to George in order to ______ .A. get another two bottles of paintB. watch and want to have a tryC. find out what happened to TonyD. ask George to paint a picture for them35."Hands-on learning" is probably a kind of ______ .A. learning methodB. learning resultC. learning planD. learning activity36.If you want to learn to swim,you'd better ______ according to the passage.A. read a book about swimmingB. think about it by yourself at homeC. learn it by watching online videosD. learn from someone in a swimming pool37.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. we can play football in many different ways.B. Games can help people stay in touch with others.C. A person should learn how to find out the fact.D. Hands-on learning can help learn something new better.XNancy's boss has just let her know that her customers' products are about to leave the company.And then he tells her there's a problem."The products were damaged（损坏）by someone in our company," the boss says." But this shouldn't affect the use of the products.If the customers find it,we'll say it was caused by the trucking（货运）company that delivered（运载）the products."Hearing this,Nancy feels uncomfortable. "But didn't our workers damage the products" Her boss looks at her," Yeah,but the customers don't know that.I'll just say they were damaged while they were delivered.Don't worry,the customers won't even notice the damage."Nancy's boss walks out.Nancy sits at her desk and she's not sure what to do.She knows it's dishonest to blame（将---归咎于）the damage on the trucking company.It's also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in.Most often,we face a choice that may seem insignificant（微不足道的）.But this doesn't mean that they're not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.38.Who makes the products less perfect______A. The trucking company.B. Workers in Nancy's company.C. Nancy's boss.D. Nancy's customers.39.What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers______A. He will say sorry to the customers.B. He doesn't know what to do about that.C. He will cheat the customers.D. He will tell the truth.40.The underlined word "affect" in the second paragraph means ______ .A. keepB. divideC. influenceD. provide41.From the passage we can infer（推断）that ______ .A. Nancy may be an honest personB. the products have already left the companyC. the damage of the products is easily noticedD. Nancy thinks her boss is clever42.The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us ______ .A. it's important to make even a small choiceB. it's important to deal with damaged productsC. it's necessary to cheat others sometimesD. it's necessary to communicate with a bossYWhat would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly？You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses.For many people around the world,however,such a way isn't that simple.The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world.Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get.Joshua Silver,a teacher at OxfordUniversity,however,may have solved the problem.Mr.Silver has developed liquid（液体）-filled glasses that users can adjust（调整）by themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses（镜片）are filled with ing a dial on the glasses,the user changes the amount of oil.This changes the strength（度数）of the lens.After the user finds the right strength,he then fixes the lens.Results show that among those who have tried the glasses,around 80% aresatisfied.Mr.Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible.With a little more effort,Mr.Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.43.The underlined word "this" in the second paragraph（段落）means ______ .A. glasses can help many peopleB. Mr.Silver has solved the problemC. there are many people in need of glassesD. there are not enough eye doctors44.The third paragraph is mainly about ______ .A. who the new glasses are used byB. how the new glasses are usedC. why the new glasses were madeD. where the new glasses were invented45.We can know from the passage that ______ .A. the new glasses can do good to large numbers of peopleB. the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctorsC. oil is not necessary for the new glassesD. glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world46.What does Mr.Silver think of the new glasses______A. He thinks they're the best of all.B. He's completely uncertain about them.C. He is worried about their future.D. He thinks they have a bright future.47.What will Mr.Silver do next according to the last paragraph？______A. He will let more people own the new glasses.B. He will invent another new kind of glasses.C. He will decide the price of the new glasses.D. He will make the new glasses cheaper.A：Hi,Wu Lan!What are you doing？B：Hi,Li Ming!（1）______ Here,it is reported that mobile phones are banned（禁止）in primary and secondary schools by the Ministry of Education.A：Oh,no! （2）______ We've grown up with them.B：Well,I think it's a good rule,though.If we bring mobile phones to school,we might want to check them out from time to time.（3）______A：But we can try to control ourselves.B：Even adults can't always control themselves,let alone（更何况）kids like us.A：（4）______ However,I have to use a bike-sharing app on the phone every day.B：Hmm...Maybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes. （5）______ .A：Well,I hope so.48.A：Hi,Wu Ming! （1）______ ？B：Hi,Laura!Pretty good!I'm looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival.A：The Dragon Boat Festival？（2）______ ？B：OK.It's a traditional Chinese festival.It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的）month.A：Oh, （3）______ ？B：To remember an ancient poet（诗人），Qu Yuan.A：Aha,I see.（4）______ ？B：We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day.A：Zongzi？They must be delicious.B：Yes,and I really like zongzi with meat.But do you know what I like best about the festival？A：（5）______ ？B：The dragon boat races.They're exciting to watch.Maybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next week.A：Of course I'd love to.Thanks for your invitation.49.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整.Do you know China's Teeth Care Day It （1）______ on September 20 every year.It began in 1989.Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth.There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class,and eleven of them have toothproblems （2）______ bring them much trouble.Mao Kang said, "I had three bad teeth.Each tooth （3）______ me four hundred yuan,andI had to see the dentist five （4）______ ."Liu Jian said, "Something is wrong with my front teeth,I don't like to open my mouth.My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's,I'm sad to hear that.And I can't speak clearly now."Do you have good teeth,my friends？（5）______ you want to take care of yourteeth,please do these：◆Brush your teeth at （6）______ once a day.If you can,brush them after every meal.◆Brush all your teeth,do not （7）______ brush the front ones.◆Brush your teeth （8）______ and carefully.Spend four minutes or more each time.◆Do not use your teeth （9）______ tools to open bottles.It's very easy to hurt your teethto do such jobs.◆Use soft toothbrushes.Get a new toothbrush every three months.◆Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables anddrink water.Try not（10）______ Coke and other drinks.50.Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off.She was happy to have a seat by herself.Justthen,an air hostess（空姐）came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat" The girl behind Mary had a black-and-blue face and a sad expression.She had her arms broken,and she needed help. "I don't want to sit there." Mary thoughtimmediately.But the soft voice came again, "She needs help." Finally,Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily.She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment（治疗）.When the snacks and juice arrived,Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself.Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated（犹豫），as it seemed too impolite to offer service to a stranger.But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important.Mary offered to help her eat.Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept,she agreed.They became closer and closer in a short time.By the end of the five-hour trip,Mary's heart had warmed,and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her.Love sometimes goesbeyond human border（边界）and removes（消除）the fears that keep people away.When we reach our hands to serve another,we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding （有回报的）world.Did Mary enjoy sitting alone at first______What did the hostess ask Mary to do______How did Emily feel when Mary offered to feed her______What can remove the fears that keep us away from others according to the passage______ What should we do to make the world larger and more rewarding______51. A friend's grandfather came to America from East Europe.After arriving at Ellis Island,hewent into a cafeteria（自助餐厅）in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat.He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order.Of course nobody did.Finally,a woman with a tray（餐盘）full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked."Start out at that end," she said," Just go along the line and pick out what you want.At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay.""I soon learned that's how everything works in America." The grandfather told a friend, "Life's a cafeteria.You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay theprice.You can even get success.But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you.You have to get up and get it yourself."In fact,life is like a cafeteria.Don't wait for success to come to you.And success is in your own hands.Grandfather knew ______ about the cafeteria before the woman told him about it.The woman told Grandfather how ______ in a cafeteria.From the passage,we can infer（推断）that it was Grandfather's ______ to eat in a cafeteria. The writer doesn't think it right ______ in life.Life is like a cafeteria because we need ______ both in a cafeteria and in life.52.将来会有越来越多的新技术使我们的生活更便利。

2020-2021学年江苏省南京市联合体八年级（下）期末英语试卷1.--- What do you think of this keyboard--- It is useful, a little expensive.A. becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. since2.Road safety is taught to young children to road accidents.A. affordB. avoidC. allowD. accept3.--- Now more and more people use mobile phones too much in their daily lives.--- I feel the same.It is harmful to our eyes.A. properlyB. hardlyC. simplyD. exactly4.--- How heavy the fog is!I nearly lost my way.--- In fact,it's easy to get lost even under an ideal weather .A. conclusionB. communicationC. conditionD. conversation5.--- Mum,when shall I go out to play football--- Not until your homework .A. was finishedB. has finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished6.--- Mr.Smith,I'm afraid we will be late for the meeting if we ride to the company.--- Is it to take a taxi？A. fantasticB. possibleC. importantD. meaningful7.--- How soon will these waste bottles be recycled？--- .I have called the recycling company.A. For an hourB. An hour agoC. After an hourD. In an hour8.--- We have got no coffee.Why not have tea--- Sounds great!A. insteadB. eitherC. yetD. still9.--- Jack,I haven't seen your father for a long time.--- He Beijing on business for a month.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone toD. went to10.ORBIS doctors help patients see again.What is the structure of the sentenceA. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC11."One Belt,One Road" is started by the Chinese government in 2013 and aims to marketsfor China as well as other countries along.A. open upB. get upC. take upD. put up12.--- Sometimes I feel worried before exams,and I wonder for help.--- Your close friend,Helen.A. how to askB. what to askC. who to askD. when to ask13.--- It will be worth it when you cross that finish line!Just as the saying goes, " ."--- That's true.Nothing comes easily.A. Every dog has its dayB. It never rains but poursC. No pain,no gainD. Burn the candle at both ends14.--- Look at what you wrote here!You made a mistake again.--- Oh,yes,"behave polity" should be _______"behave politely" here.A. word usageB. spellingC. punctuationD. grammatical15.--- Would you like to go abroad for further study--- .I need to find a job to support my family first.A. Not reallyB. I don't careC. I couldn't agree moreD. Of courseChatting with pen friends is different from talking with friends in person.We talk with words and sentences just like in a real dialogue,(16) we can't see each other's faces.It is strange to know someone only(17)words,yet it sometimes gives people a sense of mystery（神秘）and excitement.It all started last July when I met Andy.We were in the same online course.We shared our backgrounds and some fun facts about(18).After that,we(19)each other on Instagram（照片墙）.When the course was over,we kept communicating with each other.Sometimes we talked about the stresses（压力）of school. One time,I felt stressed about the coming exams and I wasn't comfortable telling my classmates and parents.(20)，a message from Andy lit up my phone.So I spoke out all of my(21).She took my(22)seriously and sent me long messages to cheer me up.We also shared some stories with each other.I(23)her photos of my life and introduced SpringFestival traditions and different diets of southern and northern China.She was a bit(24)about the different kinds of Chinese dishes.Thanks to my pen friend,my life was not boring.No man is a/an(25).We all need keep in touch with others.16. A. so B. and C. but D. because17. A. against B. beyond C. without D. through18. A. ourselves B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves19. A. supported B. enjoyed C. followed D. missed20. A. Finally B. Generally C. Totally D. Suddenly21. A. worries B. happiness C. pain D. excitement22. A. condition B. situation C. information D. introduction23. A. received B. sent C. took D. bought24. A. careful B. bored C. afraid D. surprised25. A. island B. loser C. winner D. iconQThe Yum Restaurant• Starters◆ DrinksAll Starters are served with bread and butter.• Main courses（主食）◆ Desserts（甜点）Lunchtime onlyHot dogs ＄3.85 Chocolate cake ＄2.25Hamburgers ＄6.90 Cheese and biscuits ＄2.50Sandwiches ＄5.90 Fruit salad and cream ＄2.25French fries ＄3.75 Ice cream ＄2.95（choose from chocolate,coffee,or banana）Lunch served 12：30-2：30 p.m./ Dinner served 6：00-9：00 p.m.26.How long does The Yum Restaurant stay open in total？______A. For two hours.B. For three hours.C. For four hours.D. For five hours.27.What can't Millie have if she goes to The Yum Restaurant at 8：00 p.m.？______A. Tomato salad.B. Cream coffee.C. Chocolate cake.D. French fries.28.How much should Millie pay if she buys two sandwiches and a cup of milk shake？______A. ＄14.99.B. ＄12.28.C. ＄9.09.D. ＄8.15.RLife comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sadness,failure and success,hope and despair.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day we learn to deal with different situations.Love plays a main role in our life.Love makes you feel wanted.In the early stage of our life,our parents are the ones who show us with love and care.They teach us what is right and wrong,good and bad.But we don't always care about it.It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings.Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind.No mind is happy without peace.Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure.But all of these things will pass away.Failure is the path to success.It helps us to touch the sky,teaches us to survive and shows us a special way.Success brings money,pride and self-confidence.Hope is what keeps life going.Hope makes us dream.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour,because after every night there is a day.Tomorrow is unknown,for it could either be bright or boring.So what we can choose is to work hard today,so that we can enjoy a better tomorrow.29.What kind of magazine can we probably read the passage？______A. Business.B. Education.C. Health.D. Travel.30.The underlined word "despair" refers to the feeling of ______ .A. unhappinessB. pityC. hopelessnessD. enjoyment31.What is the purpose of the passage？______A. To encourage people to love each other.B. To tell people life means different experiences.C. To remind people life is a beautiful dream.D. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.SFor most Chinese people,rice is an important part of almost every meal.But for Yuan Longping rice was more than that.It was his life-long career（事业）.Yuan,known as China's father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻），created hybrid rice that helps feed the world.On May 22，Yuan died at 91.People around the world were sad to hear of his death. In the 1960s,people in China didn't have enough food to eat.Many people even died because of this.Yuan was so sad that he decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.He thought this rice could feed more people.At that time,other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was possible.But Yuan wanted to try anyway.He spent four years looking for wild rice that could be crossed（杂交）with other plants.In 1964，he found it.In 1973，he grew the world's first hybrid rice strain（品种）.Farmers can grow it on many different kinds of land.It can fight bad weather and disease,too.This kind of hybrid rice has been grown all over China since then.It has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world's population with only about 7 percent of the world's farmland,CGTN reported.Yuan was a famous scientist.But he called himself a farmer.He spent most of his time in the field.Even in March this year,he was working in a field in Hainan.Because of his great achievements,Yuan won many prizes,including the Medal of the Republic,the highest honor in China.But Yuan still lived a simple life.He didn't care too much about money.He donated most of his prize money to a foundation to help young scientists.32.Why did Yuan Longping decide to work on hybrid rice？______A. To fight bad weather and diseases.B. To donate money to young scientists.C. To become China's "father of hybrid rice".D. To feed more people using less farmland.33.What is true about the hybrid rice？______A. It is grown all over the world.B. It needs more careful protection.C. It was successfully grown in 1964.D. It is from crossing wild rice with other plants.34.What is the correct order of the following events？______a.Farmers have grown the hybrid rice since then.b.Yuan spent four years working on the hybrid rice.c.Yuan won many prizes for his great achievements.d.Many people died because of hunger in China.A. a-b-d-cB. b-c-d-aC. d-b-a-cD. d-b-c-a35.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？______A. Yuan cares much about young scientists' research.B. Yuan was sad that many people died of hunger.C. Yuan grew the world's first hybrid rice strain.D. Yuan won the highest honor in China.36.The twins have______（类似的）personalities. They are both brave and kind.37.If you take some ______（药品）and drink more water,you will get well soon.38.Words can't ______（表达）how pleased I am.39.Allthe kids were greatly surprised when they heard that a cow has four______ （胃）．40.Here is a list of ______（客人）names.Please don't leave out any of them when typing.41.On that cold day,I saw no light and heard no sound ______/ɪkˈsept/ the wind far away.42.I don't know exactly how we'll ______/ˈmænɪdʒ/ it,but we will,somehow.43.---Tom,this is the second time you ______（forget）to bring your book.---Sorry,I won't do that again.44.The waste ______（separate）into different groups before being thrown into the rubbishbin.45.You look even ______（pale）.Why not go to hospital？46.Tom,look at the sign!We're not ______（allow）to park our car here.47.In Russia,people like to use silence to show agreement about the topic under ______（discuss）.48.It gives me great ______（pleasant）to introduce the speaker.49.As a ______（Canada），Lily lives in Toronto.50.It's dangerous for you to drive so ______（care）on a rainy day.51.They have been friends since two years ago. （对画线部分提问）____________have they been friends52.Shirley is so clever that she can work out this difficult maths problem. （改为同义句）Shirley is ____________to work out this difficult maths problem.53.Don't smoke in public.Otherwise,you will be fined. （改为同义句）____________smoke in public,you will be fined.54.We sell some toys to raise money for charities. （改为同义句）Some toys ____________to raise money for charities by us.55.They are watching TV in the living room now.（用at 10 o'clock yesterday 替换now 改写句子）They ____________TV in the living room at 10 o'clock yesterday56.Nanjing has changed a lot over the years. （改为同义句）Great changes have ____________in Nanjing over the years.57.Tom didn't watch TV yesterday evening.But he played computer games. （改为同义句）Tom played computer games ____________watching TV yesterday evening.58.身为教师，应当相信你们能够影响学生的一生。

2022-2023学年江苏省常州市溧阳市七年级（下）期末英语试卷1. Tom，please don't read__________the sun.It's bad for your eyes.（）A. inB. belowC. withD. among2. My dog doesn't want to share his food with others，so he__________it under his box.（）A. fightsB. losesC. hidesD. hunts3. I didn't catch what you said just now.Would you please__________it again？（）A. rememberB. repeatC. checkD. design4. —__________is waiting for you outside，Amy.She says she is Tina.—Thanks，Mum.I'm coming.（）A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody5. —I don't walk my dog very often.—But you__________.Dogs need exercise and it's good for them.（）A. canB. couldC. mayD. should6. —We will have a picnic in Yanshan Park next Friday afternoon.Would you like to join us？—__________good news!（）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. Linda__________an email to her aunt the other day，and now she is waiting for the reply.（）A. sendsB. sentC. will sendD. is sending8. —Do you know about any amazing Chinese stories，Bob？—Yes.I__________the story Yu Gong Moves Away the Mountains.（）A. heard ofB. knocked onC. asked forD. thought about9. —Simon，__________do you practise playing the piano every day？—Well，less than half an hour.I don't have much time.（）A. how farB. how muchC. how longD. how often10. —I have prepared some food and drinks for the trip.Can you bring a camera？—____________________.（）A. No problemB. That's amazingC. That's trueD. You are welcomeOnce upon a time，there was a girl named Fiona in a village.She got angry easily and spoke rudely to others.People in the village didn't like her and they were even（1）______ to talk to her.Fiona found it was becoming a big problem and wanted to change.（2）______ when she was angry，she always lost control（控制）.She felt really sad.One day，a wise（聪明的）man came to the village.Fiona（3）______ him and asked him for help.She said，"I（4）______ control my anger.Because of this，even my family don't want to talk tome. Please tell me（5）______ to stop getting angry easily."The wise man gave her a bottle.He said，"From now on，every time you get angry，take this medicine （药）and（6）______ a while.It will help you."Fiona was happy.She thanked him and went back home.From that day on，when she got angry，Fiona took the medicine.And she calmed down（冷静）slowly. Ten days later，Fiona finished the medicine.So she went to the wise man and said，"The medicine is so good!I could calm down after I took it.Please give me more.""There was（7）______ medicine in that bottle.In fact，it was just filled with water，" the man said.Fiona was（8）______ ."But I…"The wise man smiled，"When you got angry，you couldn't speak（9）______ because of the water in your mouth.So always keep（10）______ when you feel angry.In that way，all your problems will not happen any more."11. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. sad12. A. And B. But C. Or D. So13. A. left B. helped C. visited D. hit14. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. won't D. can't15. A. why B. how C. which D. who16. A. search for B. fight for C. wait for D. care for17. A. some B. any C. no D. much18. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. worried19. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything20. A. thirsty B. fresh C. quiet D. noisyLThe magician（魔法师）takes Aladdin to a place outside the city.He makes a fire and throws something onto it.Then he says some magic words.Suddenly.a large hole opens in front of them.At the bottom of thehole，Aladdin sees a big stone（石头）with a ring in the middle."Take the ring in your hand and move the stone，"says the magician."There is a wonderful treasure down there.Only you can reach it.Your name is on the stone."Aladdin moves the stone.Under the stone are some steps（台阶）.They go down into the ground."Go down those steps，"says the magician."At the bottom you will come to a large hall.It is full of boxes of gold and silver.Do not touch anything Keep walking.You will come to another hall.Go through that one and you will come to a third hall.At the end of this hall，there is a door.Open the door，and you will see a garden full of beautiful fruit trees.In a corner of the garden wall there is a shelf（架子）.You will see a small lamp on it.Bring that lamp to me.You can take some of the treasure when you come back if you like.But do not forget the lamp."Aladdin is afraid.He doesn't want to go down the dark steps in front of him.The magician puts a ring on Aladdin's finger."This is a magic ring.and it will keep you safe，"he says.Aladdin thanks him and he begins his way down the steps.21. What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指代）？______A. The holeB. The ring.C. The stone.D. The treasure.22. Where is the lamp？______A. On the shelf in the garden.B. In a fruit tree in the garden.C. In a corner of the third hall.D. Behind the door to the third hall.23. What is the right order of the following things？______①Aladdin moves the stone②Aladdin puts on a ring.③Aladdin goes down the steps.④Aladdin leaves the city.A. ②④①③B. ②④③①C. ④①②③D. ④①③②MMany people would like to keep pets at home now.Pets make their masters happy and help them enjoy life a little more.But a new study finds that pets may also be hurting your sleep.And this is not just because they share your bed.Having a good night sleep is important to everyone.If you often wake up during the night，often wake up too early or often get less than six hours of sleep，that means you have trouble sleeping.Your poor sleep is bad for your health.The pets at home may be one of the reasons for your poor sleep.But don't worry.You can still sleep well without driving your pets out of the house.If you keep a dog at home，make sure it gets plenty of exercise during the day.It helps you and the pet have a good rest at night.Cats are not like dogs.They usually stay active（活跃的）at night.If you play with your cat before it is ready for bed，you will easily make it feel that it just successfully（成功地）hunted for its food and should have a nice meal.So at this time，you need to feed your pet cat something to eat.Then it will go to sleep quietly.Anyway，you should know that pets are part of the family.You must try your best to get on well with （与.....和睦相处）them.And of course，that is also good for you.24. What does the new study find______A. Pets can help people enjoy life.B. More people start to keep pets today.C. Pets like to share a bed with their masters.D. People may have poor sleep because of pets.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2？______A. People worry about their pets' health.B. Often waking up too early isn't a good thing.C. A lot of people have less than six hours of sleep.D. Masters and pets should sleep in different rooms.26. How can cat masters have a good night sleep______A. By having a good meal together with their cats.B. By getting their cats plenty of exercise during the day.C. By feeding the cats after playing with them at bedtime.D. By giving their cats some time to hunt for food outside.27. What's the purpose（目的）of this reading？______A. To show some studies about pets.B. To show it's important to keep a pet.C. To teach people how to take care of pets.D. To teach pet masters how to sleep well at night.28. We all want a happy life.But what is a happy life？Young Chinese are now enjoying living a green life and finding happiness.Ma Aishu，27 years old，lives in Hangzhou.She makes videos about bike riding.She likes riding very much.She sees it as a way of green life.She says that riding at night is her favourite.She often bikes around the city streets near West Lake at night.She says that these rides help her make good videos. There are many people like Ma.They ride bikes to enjoy a green life after work or school.They can also find other interesting things about bike riding.For example（例如），RE，a bike shop in Beijing.sell（出售）not only cool bikes and clothes but also flowers and coffee.Bike riders can have a good time there.A green life is not just about bike riding.These days，spending less money，planting flowers and vegetables at home are all part of it.With this kind of life，young Chinese can relax and also do good to the environment（环境）.(1) What are Ma's videos about？______(2) Where is the shop RE______(3) How do you live a green life______29. Elephants are very big animals.（1）______ Here I can tell you.Elephants have big ears.They use their ears to hear and show how they feel.Elephants also have long noses.（2）______ The trunks are very helpful.Elephants use them to pick up food and have showers. Elephants live with their ually，an adult female（成年雌性的）elephant is very important to the family.（3）______ Baby male（雄性的）elephants live with their mothers.When they are about11 years old，they go to live with other males.At the age of 15，the male elephants begin to live alone. Elephants like to eat many kinds of plants.They eat grass，leaves，fruit and flowers.They eat a lot，so they can't live in one place for a very long time.They are always on the way to looking for food.（4）______ Elephants live in hot places，so they also need water to cool down.Do you like elephantsA.We call them elephant trunks（象鼻）B.Do you want to know more about them？C.She helps her family find food and water.D.But they don't need much water every day.E.Elephants need to drink water，just like peopleF.So male elephants need to find a lot of food for their babies.(1)(2)(3)(4)30. f eed / ______ /31. l ow / ______ /32. c are/ ______ /33. w eigh/ ______ /34. plann ed/ ______ /35. w i de/ ______ /36. ear th/ ______ /37. n od/ ______ /38. tr ouble/ ______ /39. start ed/ ______ /40. Make sure all the windows are ______ （lock）when you leave here.41. —What outdoor activity would you like to try？—I want to go ______ （camp）.42. Keep away from the fire!The ______ （fireman）are on the way to the building.43. Tom is looking forward to ______ （keep）a pig as his pet.44. He is ______ （careful）and sometimes he leaves his house with the door open.45. Linda，the washing machine doesn't work.Didn't you ______ （注意）it？46. Lucy is looking at me in a very ______ （奇怪的）way.47. I opened the window to let the ______ （烟）out.48. Lily ______ （支付）300 yuan for the second-hand bike.49. Alice ate too many sweets and her teeth began to ______ （疼）.50. Last Saturday，Sandy ______ （see）some monkeys at the zoo.51. Miss Li is teaching the kids ______ （speak）English.52. — ______ you ______ （have）any lessons yesterday morning？—Yes.We had four lessons.53. Millie ______ （brush）her white sports shoes twice a month.54. The kind people won't stop ______ （raise）money for the poor children.55. 这部电影多么有趣啊！______56. 前天我们花半个小时搭了一个帐篷。

2021年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷1.Before riding your E-bike, do yourself favour and wear a helmet（头盔）.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A sandstorm swept across Beijing the morning of March 15，turning the sky yellow.（）A. inB. onC. atD. for3.When returning to the school, the old teacher was shown around by a student of .（）A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself4.-Which of the two T-shirts will you take-I'll take ，one is for my father, the other for my brother.（）A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all5.The students are doing in English than before with their teacher's help.（）A. betterB. bestC. wellD. good6.Your health is thing in your life.（）A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important7.She encouraged us more confidence in learning English in the new semester.（）A. haveB. havingC. hadD. to have8.______ you have made up your mind to lose weight,you'd better eat less in the evening.（）A. SinceB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until9.Finland the happiest country in the world the last four years.（）A. has namedB. has been namedC. namedD. was named10.Don't give up working hard, you will never achieve anything in your life.（）A. soB. orC. butD. and11.The winter is coming. Ants are really busy for food for the winter.（）A. lookB. lookingC. lookedD. to look12.Baiji dolphins（白鱀豚）in the Yangtze River for 20 million years. But now, they havenearly disappeared.（）A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. had lived13.It heavily when we arrived at Hongqiao Railway Station yesterday afternoon.（）A. is rainingB. was rainingC. will rainD. would rain14.It's so late. I'm afraid I go and make a phone call to my family.（）A. mustB. canC. mayD. could15.Nowadays, few people use cameras to take photos, ？（）A. are theyB. aren't theyC. do theyD. don't they16. A. looked at B. confused C. warmly D. grew up E. sharingDear Ms. Librarian,I don't know if you still remember me. Perhaps you don't. Afterall, I am only one of the many people, at one time or another, that you have helped.I don't remember your face as clearly as I wish I could, but I do remember how you（1）______ me. I was nine years old and standing at your desk, not for a book but for hope, fora path forward.I remember that you smiled at me（2）______ . I just felt I was safe staying with you.You were always there-a kind, supportive adult. When I asked you a question, you would do your best to patiently answer it. When I felt（3）______ because life seemed to be harder than I had imagined it could be, I would go to you. You would always calm me down by（4）______ your love for books with me. You would always help me find a way out.17. A.offered B. medicine C. lucky D. the others E. additionI don't know how to thank you enough, but I'll try. Thank you for letting me understandthat books can be like（1）______ . Thank you for knowing that sometimes, people come to you not for books at all. You are not just a librarian. You are also a carer, a socialworker, a teacher, among the many other roles you have served in your time.How（2）______ I was to meet you! It's you who completely changed my life. I am grateful for all the help you have（3）______ .On behalf of the little girl I was and all（4）______ like me for whom you have provideda book-and hope, thank you.18.Would you like to go to one of the best ______ in the world？（university）19.Cooking is my favorite. Seeing others eating ______ makes me satisfied.（happy）20.Now more and more parents have realized the ______ of outdoor play.（important）21.Thanksgiving Day is on the ______ Thursday in November.（four）22.You can ______ on Jane---She always keeps her promises.（independent）23.Tom, be ______ not to wake up the sleeping baby.（careless）24.The ______ of the Cassette Tape（盒式磁带），Lou Ottens, dies at the age of 94.（invent）25.When I feel nervous, I always take a deep breath and say to ______ ，"I can try."（I）26.Beyonce expressed her pride in being "black" through the song.（改为一般疑问句）______ Beyonce ______ her pride in being "black" through the song27.I go to see my grandparents twice a week．（对划线部分提问）____________do you go to see your grandparents28."When will you see the flower exposition？"She asked me.（改为带有宾语从句的复合句）She asked me when ______ see the flower exposition.29.Yesterday morning I woke up only after the alarm clock rang.（保持句意基本不变）Yesterday morning I ______ wake up ______ the alarm clock rang.30.Since you are not a child any longer, you should behave like an adult.（保持原句意思不变）Since you are ______ a child, you should behave like an adult.31.Water covers most of the Earth's surface.（改为被动语态）Most of the Earth's surface ______ by water.32.your, mum, remember, the housework, to, help, with（连词成句）______G1Andy's South American______ March 16 th, 6 p.m. Today is ourlast day in La Paz, the capital of Bolivia. Tomorrow Max and I aregoing to Coroico, a town about 60 kilometers from here. We'retaking a bus along the North Yungas Road, also known as " Death Road " . It goes along steep hillsides and cliffs. People call it the most dangerous road in the world! There are hundreds of accidents on it every year.March 17 th, 9 a.m.I've found out more about the North Yungas Road. It's only about 3 meters wide, and in some parts there's drop of at least 600 meters. That's more than half a kilometer! There's no barrier（屏障）along the side of the road. And there's often rain or fog, which makes iteven more dangerous.I found out another thing. Here in Bolivia, they drive on the right side of the road. But on the North Yungas Road, they drive on the left. Why？Because this means that the drive on the dangerous side of the road can see the edge of the road more easily. The driver's seat is on the left side of the bus, so the driver is close to the edge. Our bus leaves in one hour!March 17 th, 8 p.m.We got to Coroico safely. It was terrifying sometimes! But there was no rain or fog. Our driver told us the road is safer than it used to be, and he's driven it many times before. He didn't drive fast, and we never went too close to the edge. Thank you, Mr. Bus Driver!33.Which of the following is the best to be filled in the title？______A. travel blogB. friendC. letterD. notice34.Andy took a trip in Bolivia ______ .A. by car aloneB. on footC. with his friend MaxD. with his driver35.The North Yungas Road, is known as" ______ ".A. CoroicoB. Mr. Bus DriverC. the capital of BoliviaD. Death Road36.In paragraph 2 itrefers to ______ here.A. driving on the North Yungas RoadB. travelling in Bolivia in South AmericaC. the town CoroicoD. the weather on the road37.The underlined word terrifying in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______ .A. rather freezingB. extremely frighteningC. very comfortableD. really enjoyable38.The text above is written to ______ .A. thank Andy's driverB. introduce the most dangerous roadC. tell people not to travel to Coroico in BoliviaD. describe Andy's experience on the North Yungas RoadHabits of Successful Language Learners As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people worldwide are learning a（1）______ language. However, not all of them enjoy success. We talked to hundreds of successful Language learners. They shared with us some of their habits.One key to long-term success is working towards the goal（2）______ . Most successful language learners make sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day. We also studied some"nine-to-fivers（朝九晚五）". These language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they show much（3）______ progress than those who practice daily. They are also more likely to"drop out".The second habit of successful language learners is that they don't "binge study（临时抱佛脚）". Instead, they make progress through a number of short study sessions over a longer period of time.Learners who practice now and then for a marathon to catch up are more likely to give up altogether.Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can. But it has been proved that one gradually forgets what he or she has learned over time. Let's be honest：Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year Successful language learners（4）______ the old material regularly. Regular revision turns yourshort-term memory into long-term memory.Are you having a hard time improving your English Then you may try to（5）______ these three habits. Don't worry if it takes time. Mastering a second language is a long（6）______ --it should take time!39. A. ancient B. modern C. official D. foreign40. A. sooner or later B. all the timeC. over and overD. in a hurry41. A. slower B. faster C. further D. better42. A. go over B. take away C. collect D. produce43. A. break B. change C. develop D. kick44. A. program B. process C. history D. life45.On my father's birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner. The restaurant was brightlylit and very noisy, with lots of diners. Waiters move （1）b ______ between the tables.We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out. The place went completely dark. All the conversations in the restaurant（2）s ______ for a moment, and then everybody started talking together.'What's happened to the lights？''Ooh, it's a blackout!'Some people laughed, and other seemed a little （3）w ______ .Then the restaurant manager came in, holding a candle. He spoke to all the diners,'Ladies and gentlemen, I am very sorry for this. Our power has gone out. The power has gone out across the whole neighbourhood, and we don't know when it will be restored. Please be （4）p ______ . Our waiters will bring candles so that you can continue with your evening.'The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them on the tables. One of the dinersasked,‘What about our meals？''Don't worry, sir,' replied the manager.'Fortunately, we use gas in our kitchen, not （5）e ______ ，so the chef can continue cooking all your meals. Once again, ladies andgentlemen, I（6）a ______ .'My father said to me,'let's go out the street and take a look.'He and I went out of the front door and looked up and down the street. Sure enough, it was in total darkness.We went back in and sat at the table with my mother. Our faces were lit up by thecandlelight.The waiter brought our meals and we started eating.'You know, I don't mind this at all.'said Dad. He looked around at the restaurant.'It's quite pretty! And I feel（7）s ______ ---I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!''You always look on the right side!'said Mum. We all laughed.46.Mark Twain is one of the most quoted authors ever. There are hundreds of his quotations（语录）in books on posters and on websites. Here is an example："If you tell the truth, you don't have to remember anything."---Mark Twain.Quotations like this one give us guidance. It reminds us that telling a lie is much moredifficult than telling the truth. Telling a lie means you have to remember what you said each time you tell the lie. If you tell the truth, there is nothing to remember. He suggests that you shouldn't lie not because it is wrong, but because it is hard work. Here is another example."Always obey your parents when they are present."---Mark TwainAgain, the quotation give good advice---to always obey your parents, but the humorous part is when they are present. The quotation tells you to obey your parents when they are there with you---because they can see what you are doing.Albert Einstein's quotations are also popular. Many of his quotations are inspirational（鼓舞人心的）. This means that they help us to do our best and be the best person we can be.Here is an example："Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning."---Albert EinsteinThis is a much more serious quotation than the two Mark Twain ones. It gives us a lot to think about. Also, because this was said by Albert Einstein, it makes us want to take the quotation serious. This quotation gives us hope that that we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday. It reminds us to always look closely at everything we do and ask the right questions to help us achieve our best.Where are Mark Twain's quotations always used？______Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth, isn't it？______According to Mark Twain, why should we always obey our parents when they are present？______What does"Learn from yesterday."in Albert Einstein's quotation really mean______What's the purpose of not to stop questioning______Among the three quotations above, which one impresses（印象）you most？Why？______ 47.Write at least 60 words on the topic"Keep your mind open".（以"敞开心扉/心胸开阔" 为题，写一篇至少60 个单词的短文，标点符号不占格.）在生活中，你对你的生活满意吗？不满意的话，是什么原因呢？如果我们能以开阔的胸怀面对不同的事物，从不同的角度去思考问题，可能会得到意想不到的收获。

2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市振华中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Tom is a true friend.He be punished tell the truth.（）A. prefer；toB. prefer to；rather thanC. prefers；thanD. would rather；than2.The student works so hard that you praise him too much.（）A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't3.She couldn't take too much work because she was ill in bed.（）A. offB. upC. onD. down4.My grandpa is 92 years old but he exercises every day and looks .（）A. organizedB. creativeC. energeticD. practical5.Mum was angry when she found that my brother I was willing to do the dishes.（）A. either；orB. neither；norC. not only；but alsoD. both；and6.As soon as the war out,he joined the army to protect his country.（）A. was brokenB. brokeC. have been brokenD. have broken7.Dr.Ma's speech is worth .We can learn a lot from it.（）A. very；to listen toB. very；listening toC. well；being listened toD. well；listening to8.The new government's first challenge is what to the problem of pollution.（）A. do withB. deal withC. solveD. work out9.- Why do you look so sad？- Because I am worrying about .（）A. if Mum will punish me for failing the examB. whether or not I have hurt Mum's heartC. that I got low marksD. when can we know the result of the exam10.--It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math.-- There are many great female scientists in the world.（）A. That's not the case.B. I think so.C. You'd better not.D. I can't agree more.二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people.I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and(11)sat down while other people were standing.My mother shouted at me"(12)immediately!You have young legs and you don't need to sit down." At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of(13)，but now I understand.I think children nowadays have(14)that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children siting down while (15)people are standing.One area in which we had a lot of rules was table (16).For example,we weren't allowed to start our meal(17)the oldest person had started.We had to say ""thank you" when our food was(18)，and eat everything on our plates before we could(19)the table.We couldn't make any noise when eating.Worse than that,we were only(20)to have sweets at the weekend,as a special(21)if we had been good.Although my upbringing （养育）was perhaps a bit(22)compared with modern children,I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear (23)in life.Even though I was sometimes (24)，I think it has made me a better person.In my view,children need clear rules,but more than that they need to learn how to get on with (25)people and realize they are not the center of the world.11. A. they B. you C. I D. she12. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up13. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person14. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost15. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier16. A. designs B. manners C. materials D. sizes17. A. if B. because C. until D. though18. A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served19. A. move B. book C. leave D. lay20. A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. advised21. A. lesson B. treat C. choice D. need22. A. simple B. interesting C. normal D. strict23. A. direction B. answer C. introduction D. plan24. A. protected B. encouraged C. fooled D. punished25. A. some B. other C. few D. several三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AYou must have many hobbies,reading,painting and so on.One day,you happen to see a poster；"World Book Day." Interested,you stop and read the poster：Hello and welcome to World Book DayWorld Book Day is here to change livesthrough a love of books and sharedreading,and bring books to the childrenwho need them most.World Book Day isan excellent chance for everyone tocelebrate the joy of reading.●Share A Story Live-our exciting digitalevents programme beaming authors （作家）straight into your school.●Raising money,raising readers-our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.●World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community.●Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.Happy World Book Day!For up-to-date information,visit our website !26.World Book Day is a special day for people to ______ .A. celebrate the joy of readingB. change lives by raising moneyC. meet famous authors at homeD. enjoy writing in local communities27.According to the poster,if you want to read stories with your parents,you can join ______ .A. Share A Story LiveB. Share A Story CornerC. World Book Day Book ClubD. Raising money,raising readers28.The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ______ .A. catch readers' attentionB. encourage families to write booksC. help readers form reading habitsD. recommend different types of booksBAccording to a research,more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year.That is about 30% of the yearly food supply（供应）.It is a sad fact,especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day,she came up with an idea.She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters （庇护所）in her community.In the past three years,the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city.The project is called Feed & Find,and has already fed thousands of people in her city.How does it work？Through an app,Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left,they can use the app to share the information about the food.A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.Pretty cool,right？It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura,hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.Some people,however,have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food.They think such food may not be clean enough.Still,this project is a clever way to help solve the problem,of food waste and it helps those in need.29.The numbers in Paragraph One tell us ______ .A. some people are poorB. food waste is seriousC. the population is largeD. the research is interesting30.People in other cities would like Laura to ______ .A. find a truck driverB. visit their communitiesC. give away food to themD. help develop projects like hers31.The underlined word " concerns" in this passage means ______ .A. waysB. secretsC. worriesD. decisionsCShashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province,but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.In the 1940s,villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes,but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun,the Party secretary of Shashiyu,encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty, "In the ancient Chinese story,Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work,why can't we？Nobody was born to be poor？" Hearing his words,the villagers decided to make a difference.Led by the Communist Party of China （中国共产党），the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to 1971，they reclaimed （开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.However,the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants （化工厂）and mine refineries （冶炼厂）built in 1990s.The polluting factories were shut down in 2004，and villagers started grape cultivation,which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.In 2009，the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan （＄152.723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.After 10 years,the village was called "National Forest Village".Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. "The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives," he said.32.From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？______A. They planted grapes to earn money.B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.C. They moved to another place to live a better life.D. They built a lot of factories.33.When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"？______A. In 2009.B. In 2004.C. In 2015.D. In 2019.34.Where can you probably read the passage？______A. In a storybook.B. In a newspaper.C. In a sports magazine.D. In a science book.DHave you ever heard voices from the universe？What secrets lurk （潜藏）in the signals of pulsars （脉冲星Y 16，000 light-years from Earth？Our eyes may not be able to explore these distant mysteries,but "Sky Eye" allows us to "see" farther.China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope （望远镜）（FAST），commonly known as"Sky Eye"，the world's largest single-aperture （单口径）radio telescope,officially opened to the world on March 31.The giant telescope is the size of 30 soccer fields. "Before FAST was put into use,China's radio telescopes usually had a diameter of fewer than 50 meters," said Wang Qiming,FAST's chief technologist."FAST marks a huge leap （飞跃）forward"Not only is the telescope leading in size,but it's also leading in terms of sensitivity （敏感度）.FAST is about 2.5 times as sensitive as the second-largest telescope in the world,the Arecibo,Observatory in Puerto Rico,and can "see" objects some 13.7 billion light-years away,reported Shine,a Shanghai-based media platform.That is to say,if you make a phone call from the moon,it can detect the signal,according to CNR News.Since its completion in September 2016，it has found more than 300 pulsars （脉冲星）-objects thought to be rapidly rotating neutron （中子）stars that emit （发射）regular pulses （脉冲）of radio waves.To date,FAST has expanded（扩大）four times the volume of the space range that radio telescopes can effectively explore,which means that scientists can discover more unknown cosmic （宇宙的）phenomena （现象），according to Shine.Experts believe"Sky Eye" will surprise us in the future."FAST has the potential （潜力）to detect signals from thousands of superior planets.Maybe aliens with much more advanced technologies live there," Li Di,chief scientist of FAST，told China Daily."TAST may well be the instrument （仪器）enabling great discoveries,perhaps even discoveries that will earn Nobel or other,significant prizes," Sheldon Glashow,winner of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics,told China Daily.He also has high expectations （期望）for FAST. Now "Sky Eye" has changed from "China's eye" to" the world's eye".About 10 percent of FAST's observation （观测）time in the first year,roughly 450 hours,is expected to be allocated （分配）to foreign scientists,said Li Di."FAST provides astronomical （天文的）capabilities not available anywhere else in the world.Astronomers and physicists who need those capabilities will surely take advantage of China's generosity in making the tools widely available,Joseph Taylor Jr.，recipient of Nobel Prize in Physics in 1993，told China Daily.35.What does the article tell us about FAST？______A. It is about 2.5 times as large as Arecibo.B. It can "see" objects 30 million light- years away.C. It helped Chinese physicists win a Nobel Prize.D. It has been available to foreign scientists since March 31.36.What has FAST allowed scientists to do？______A. Send pulses of radio waves into the universe.B. Know more about pulsars in the universe.C. Answer phone calls from the moon. .D. Change the way neutron stars emit pulses.37.What is the main purpose of the article？______A. To compare FAST and Arecibo.B. To describe how FAST works.C. To introduce a new way to observe neutron stars.D. To inform readers of advantages and potential use of FAST.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）38.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷1. President Xi paid a state visit to Russia at the invitation of President Putin _____ March 20 to 22.（）A. fromB. betweenC. onD. during2. —What do you learn in "Tiangong Class"？—The gravity in the space station is about 90% of ________ on the Earth.（）A. itB. thisC. thatD. those3. —_________ can we do to support our school football team？—We can put up posters and invite more students to cheer for them.（）A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When4. __________ studying is important，doing physical activity is necessary for teenagers.（）A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Whether5. —Compared to a printed picture，Grandpa's painting is _________ for our living room.—I agree.It's our family treasure.（）A. suitableB. more suitableC. expensiveD. more expensive6. —ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm.Will it _________ change the world？—Maybe.It depends on how it is used and developed.（）A. completelyB. speciallyC. simplyD. properly7. Playing the guitar and watching comedies are both my favourite ways of ________.（）A. achievementsB. instrumentsC. entertainmentD. treatment8. —How can your company be so successful，Mr.Zhang？—It produces a high quality product at a price the customer can ___________.（）A. payB. spendC. buyD. afford9. —Ms.Wang，I asked you a question on QQ last night，but received no reply.—Sorry，I _______ today's lessons then.What's that？（）A. am preparingB. was preparingC. preparedD. have prepared10. —There was a big fire in the house last night.That's a terrible accident.—Luckily，the firemen ___________ the house to save the people trapped inside.（）A. put outB. let offC. open upD. broke into11. —Excuse me._____ I _______ at tomorrow's meeting，Mr.Lu？—Of course.We don't have a plan yet，so we're open to your suggestions.（）A. Do，wantB. Will，wantC. Am，wantingD. Am，wanted12. —Madam，could you tell me ___________？—I share my location with your WeChat，and I'll wait at the bus stop nearby.（）A. when I can meet youB. when can I meet youC. where I can meet youD. where can I meet you13. Read the lyrics（歌词）of a Broad way musical called Carousel on the right.Its theme is about_________.（）A. beauty of natureB. difficulties in lifeC. weather of a dayD. hopes for the future14. —Hi，Paul.I saw you and David in the library yesterday afternoon.—Really？We borrowed two books on the World WarⅡ. We have a lot in common.What does the sentence "We have a lot in common. "mean？（）A. We have similar interests.B. We are similar in characterC. David's book is similar to mine.D. The books we borrowed look similar.15. —I have tried my best，but I've made little progress in English.—Don't worry._____________.You should go over what you've learned as often as possible.（）A. It's a pityB. It's worth itC. It takes timeD. It sounds terribleIn the city of London about 150 years ago，many people started to get very sick.The sickness they had was called 'cholera'（霍乱）.The disease caused（1）______ among Londoners because nobody knew how to prevent it or cure it.Most doctors thought that people got cholera from breathing in （2）______ air.They told patients to open their windows and breathe in fresh air as much as possible.Some doctors told their patients to drink lots of water or take certain medicine.However，their advice did not （3）______ .They did not know what to do.John Snow was a doctor and scientist who had a（n）（4）______ idea.He thought that cholera might have been spreading through the water that people were drinking.Maybe polluted water was makingeveryone sick.At first，nobody paid much attention to Dr.Snow.They believed that cholera was spread through the air and that water was not the（5）______ .Dr.Snow developed a plan to prove his theory （理论）.He went to different neighbourhoods in London and （6）______ their water.He also counted the number of sick people in each neighbourhood.It was just as he had thought!The neighbourhoods with the cleanest water had the （7）______ sick people.The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number of sick people.This proved his theory that cholera was spread through dirty water.The other doctors finally（8）______ that Dr.Snow was right.All over London，people stopped drinking water that might be polluted.Almost（9）______ people stopped getting sick.All it took was clean water.Thanks to Dr.John Snow，we also know how to stop many other sicknesses that can be spread through dirty water.We would not know about the risks of dirty water if it were not for Dr.John Snow's hard work and（10）______ .Dr.Snow may not be as famous as Batman or Wonder Woman，but he is a hero.16. A. stress B. pain C. fear D. hunger17. A. cold B. warm C. clean D. polluted18. A. work B. matter C. accept D. appear19. A. different B. similar C. strange D. amazing20. A. case B. result C. problem D. disease21. A. heated B. tested C. drank D. cleared22. A. largest B. smallest C. most D. fewest23. A. doubted B. mentioned C. supposed D. realized24. A. at once B. at least C. at present D. at last25. A. treatment B. discovery C. technology D. inventionQ26. According to the text，mechanical clocks come into use in ______ .A. 8，800B.C. B.3，500 B.C. C.1，500 B.C.D. A.D.1，28027. The first water clocks are made by ______ .A. the MayaB. EuropeansC. Chinese and SumeriansD. Egyptians and Sumerians28. Calendars help early people to know ______ .A. how the weather changesB. what the moon is likeC. when the crops are plantedD. where the shadow pointsRCan you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than IndiaThis is the Sahara Desert，the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.That's more than 25% of Africa.In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much hotter during the day.The hottest time is between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m. ，when temperatures rise to 38℃.But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m. ，when temperatures fall to -4°C.The Sahara is also very dry.It seldom rains.Because of the temperatures in the desert，it is a very difficult place to survive.Here are some tips on how to stay alive in the Sahara Desert.During the day，cover your body，head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold very quickly.When the temperature drops，it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert.You can also use the mirrors from your car to signal to planes and other cars.You can use your car tyres （轮胎）to make a fire.A fire is easy to see.It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night.Try to drink some water at least once every hour.You need your water to last as long as possible.Drink only what you need.When you talk，you lose water from your body.Keep your mouth closed and do not talk.If you eat，you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly.You can eat a little，but only to stop you from feeling very hungry.Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly.You can live for three weeks with no food，but you can only live for three days without water.A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest.But be careful before you decide where to sleep.Dangerous animals like snakes and scorpions also like to sleep in these places.Look carefully for animals before you lie down.29. How does the writer describe the Sahara Desert in Paragraph 1 and 2______A. By telling reasons.B. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.D. By explaining points.30. How many ways are mentioned to help keep water in the body？______A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Eating at least once every hour helps avoid getting hungry.B. Little rain in the Sahara makes it a difficult place to survive.C. Mirrors and tyres can be used to give information to ask for helpD. Places near trees or rocks are the warmest and safest for sleeping.Ann wanted to play in the Community Orchestra（管弦乐队），but she was nervous.She thought the music might be too difficult.The first day she was so nervous that she could hardly tune the strings （调音）of her instrument.The only orchestra she had ever played in was the one at school.After a few rehearsals（排练），she was comfortably playing along with everyone else.She realized that there was no reason to be nervous and began to enjoy herself.In rehearsals，Ann became friends with Danny，who sat next to her.Danny was always helpful.Ann liked to ask him questions about music.Danny's parents were musicians.They had started teaching Danny music when he was only five years old.Ann couldn't imagine playing the violin at that age.Danny told her that many famous musicians and composers started studying music at a very young age.Another orchestra member who became a friend of Ann's was Marie.Marie played the clarinet（单簧管）.After rehearsal，she would tell Ann funny stories.Marie said that when she played the clarinet at home as a child，it squeaked so much that she got the nickname "Squeaky" That was a long time ago.Now Marie had a beautiful tone on the clarinet.Sometimes，just to make Ann laugh，Marie would make her clarinet squeak.Even though Marie was much older than Ann，the two became good friends.The orchestra was rehearsing music for the spring concert.Ann liked all the composers，but Mozart was her favourite.Some of her friends didn't understand why she liked Mozart.But they promised to come to the spring concert anyway.Ann's family was also planning to attend the concert.They didn't know any of these composers either.Ann looked forward to the event，and she hoped it would not rain on the night of the concert.On the night of the spring concert，Ann was excited.She had never played for so many people before.Danny and Marie both told her that the spring concert is always fun.Ann knew that she would enjoy it.The conductor （指挥），who usually seemed quite calm，was nervous.Ann was surprised because she knew that he had been in big concerts all over the world for at least 40 years.After the concert was over，the conductor seemed pleased.He praised the members of the orchestra for their fine performance.32. Which BEST describes Ann at the beginning of the passage？______A. She was excited to make new friends.B. She was afraid she would make a mess.C. She was willing to try something new.D. She was not interested in playing music.33. Which of the following is TRUE about Ann's friends？______A. Not all her friends loved Mozart's music.B. Danny often asked Ann a lot about music.C. Her friends would learn to play the violin.D. Marie could play the clarinet well as a child.34. What most probably explains why Ann didn't want it to rain？______A. Ann's friends didn't like the rain.B. The concert was going to be held outside.C. The concert was going to be held at night.D. Ann couldn't walk to the concert in the rain.35. What would happen later in the passage？______A. Ann would decide to be a conductor.B. Ann would play in many more concerts.C. Ann and Marie will teach children music.D. Ann and Danny would join another orchestra.TLike detectives，archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries.Detectives look for clues to solve crimes.Archaeologists look for clues to help them understand how people lived long ago.In fact，the word "archaeology" means "the study of ancient things".One type of evidence used to learn about the past is pottery.People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world.Old pottery is usually found in pieces called "potsherds".Sometimes potsherds found in the same place can be put back together to re-create the original pot.Even in pieces，old pottery can teach us about the past.When examining pottery，archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made.With this knowledge，they can get information about people's lives in ancient times. ①Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay.When wet，clay can be formed into shapes.It is then heated.This hardens （使变硬）the clay and allows it to keep its shape.To make clay easier to shape and heat，potters （制陶工）use something called "temper".Different materials can be used as temper.An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used.Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place. ②Some of the earliest pots were made quite simply.A piece of clay was hollowed （掏空）out and shaped into a bowl.It was then heated at a low temperature.The finished pot was rough （粗糙），and often undecorated.This type of pot might be used for cooking. ③Later，coiled pots were made.These were made by first rolling the clay into a long snake shape.The coil was then wound （绕）in circles to form a pot.They were often decorated in different ways.These pots were heated at high temperatures.The higher the temperature，the harder and longer-lasting the pot.Further improvements in pottery-making developed in different times and places. ④A pot's shape and decoration can provide clues about the past.Painted pictures might show events from daily life or from ancient stories.Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in different times and places.Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery closely.Because of their work，these daily objects can tell some of the mysteries of the past.36. When examining pottery，archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made.The word "examining" means " ______ " in English.A. studyingB. displayingC. searchingD. discovering37. Why are the words "potsherds" and "temper" written in quotation marks （引号）in Paragraphs2 and 3？______A. To remind readers that both words are very useful.B. To make sure readers understand the words correctly.C. To show that these words come from other languages.D. To introduce the words that may be unknown to readers.38. When is temper added to the clay？______A. Before the clay is shaped.B. After the pot is heated.C. While the pot is being decorated.D. When the clay is hollowed.39. We can put the sentence "This can provide clues about how people traded or travelled. " in Blank ______ .A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④40. What is the main idea of this passage？______A. People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world.B. Pots are decorated with pictures that show events from ancient stories.C. Ancient pottery can tell about the lives of the people who made and used it.D. Archaeologists look for clues to solve mysteries in different times and places.41. Chinese gardens are a special ______ （形式）of traditional Chinese culture and art.42. Notre-Dame de Paris is a great novel written by the ______ （法国的）writer Victor Hugo.43. I had a happy childhood with my ______ （年纪较长的）sister because I never felt lonely.44. Teachers should ______ （鼓励）students to develop a habit of deep thinking.45. —Mum，when will dad be back？He's been away for a week.—If all goes ______ （顺利地），he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon.46. —Excuse me.I want to speak to Mr.Lin.—I'm afraid that's ______ （possible）.He's gone to Shanghai on business.47. It's a long time!I can't remember when this picture ______ （take）in Xihui Park.48. Wing Tsun is a kind of exercise which helps people improve ______ （they）in health.49. In most cultures，people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for ______ （silent）.50. These days our school ______ （clear）the rubbish from every corner to make it more beautiful.51.attraction and spend two or three days.Instead of requiring a careful（1）______ and a lot of money，mini-vacation costs less and makes travelling easier.Mini-vacation has been popular in China since 2020.Long trips are less convenient（方便的），so more and more Chinese people choose to（2）______ instead.Three years ago，Zhang Wei from Nanjing preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces.Now he（3）______ this new travel style. "To stay healthy，short-distance travel is a better choice. "Zhang Wei said.But that doesn't mean he has lost fun during his short trips.At weekends，Zhang Wei likes to invite his friends to the mountains with many trees.They not only get the fresh air and enjoy the（4）______ of flowers，but also keep away from busy life.Travel doesn't mean you need to（5）______ to find a resting place for your heart.That's also what mini-vacation can do.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)52. Nowadays，whenever a customer wants to order food，it's at their fingertips with take-out apps like Meituan and Eleme.All a hungry person has to do is to open the app，scroll through an endless number of restaurant choices，and have the food delivered to their door.That convenience（便捷）and variety（多样性）has made such apps hugely welcome in China，Japan，North American countries and European countries，and especially during the COVID- 19 pandemic.Many users say food delivery apps make their life much easier while others think they're bad for local businesses.What do you think Should take-out apps be banned（禁止）？Yes—the convenience isn't worth itMany restaurants complain that take-out apps are more trouble than they're worth.Some apps take a huge bite of the money from each sale—as much as 25%.Restaurants must either increase their prices or make less money，in an industry where profits（利润）are already slim.Also，they can't always keep up with the increasing number of orders they receive.That makes customers unsatisfied with their service and products.Meanwhile，delivery workers say they're not paid enough for a difficult，dangerous job in which they have to speed through busy streets.And what's more，food delivery causes very serious environmental problems.According to a report，only plastic waste of all deliveries in China came to 1，600，000 tons in 2020.Can you imagine what it's like in the whole world？No—they offer an important serviceFood apps bring restaurants more customers.Many of them might not know about their business otherwise.More customers means more orders，so even if the apps charge a fee （收费），the restaurant still wins.During the past few years when people couldn't go out to eat，the apps helped businesses stay afloat （维持下去）and created millions of restaurant and delivery jobs.Delivery people work hard，but they can choose when and where to work.And for busy people，the appsprovide the convenience of getting all kinds of food after a long day at work or school，allowing for more time with family and friends.Should take-out apps be bannedPresent situation Take-out apps make it much（1）______ to order food.Food delivery apps are（2）______ used all over the world.Different（3）______ about take-out apps.The convenience isn't worth itApps take as much as one（4）______ of money from each sale.Too many orders（5）______ the quality of service and products.Delivery workers（6）______ riding their e-bikes too fast through busy streets.Waste from all deliveries is a（7）______ for the environment.They offer an important service.They help restaurants catch more customers' （8）______ and win more orders.They can（9）______ restaurant and delivery workers with more jobs.Ordering meals on apps helps busy people（10）______ time.53. Ten years ago，my parents bought some comic books for my brother.He wasn't i（1）______ but I thought they were fantastic.Those comics had all the things I liked best—good stories，clever drawing and comedy.At once，I started drawing my own comics and I have never s（2）______ .Now，I've got a blog（博客）where I upload my comics.I've developed a group of characters and make up stories for t（3）______ ，and I haven't run out of ideas yet!Drawing comics takes a lot of time，and I'm still in school.There's a lot of schoolwork this year，and it keeps me b（4）______ .Sometimes，I get time to draw during my breaks，but mainly I do it at home，which is a quiet place for me.Fans sometimes c（5）______ me on my blog，and it's a good feeling to write back to them.Last year，I went to a national youth comic festival，which was great for finding out in detail h（6）______ other teenagers make their comics.For example，most other teenagers I met use computers to draw.Although I know how to do that，and it takes less time，I p（7）______ to draw by hand.It's how I drew to begin with and my drawing skills have improved a lot.Recently，because of the success of my blog，articles about me have appeared in newspapers and m （8）______ .But I'm not used to that.Though I don't mind reporters asking me questions，I sometimes regret my replies，and hale having my photo taken.I was feeling uncomfortable when a reporter e（9）______ called me he coolest teenager".Me My friends would laugh at that!However，one amazing thing is that some of my comic-writing heroes have written to congratulate（祝贺）me on my s（10）______ .What's next Well，developing my art skills.I may take an animation course during the school holidays.I can't imagine my life without making comics.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)54. 学校英语俱乐部将要开展英语辩论活动。

2021年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考英语质检试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.- Beautifully done! You didn't make a single mistake .- ____ .（）A. Thank youB. Of courseC. All rightD. My pleasure2.- Can you come over to my place for dinner？- ____ . Shall I bring anything？（）A. Perhaps next timeB. Have a nice mealC. Just have a lookD. Yes,I'd love to3.一What should we do for Ms. Chen on Teachers' Day？Any suggestions？- ____ .What about sending her some flowers（）A. Let me help youB. Keep tryingC. I have an ideaD. Not a big deal4.- We ____ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food. -That's whyyou're called the Greens.（）A. ateB. eatC. will eatD. have eaten5.- What good books did you read recently？-I ____ Learn English Tell China's Storiessince last year, and now the third time.（）A. readB. am readingC. have readD. had read6.一Students ____ a few why and how questions in Mr. Zhang's class,did you notice that？-Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.（）A. are askedB. were askedC. have been askedD. should be asked7.- I could tell ____ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. -You said it!（）A. onB. byC. withD. for8.This school trip named History and Future is meant to be ____ as well as fun.（）A. personalB. professionalC. internationalD. educational9.Ox（牛）is a symbol of hard work in Chinese culture, the spirit of ox is ____ in a poem byLu Xun："Head bowed,like a willing ox who serves people."（）A. producedB. reflectedC. discussedD. studied10.This is a nonsmoking room. If you ____ smoke, please go outside.（）A. canB. shouldC. willD. must11.- Jackson always remained calm and ____ his own feelings. -No wonder he is a somebody.（）A. mixedB. threwC. masteredD. froze12.- Is there a story or a ____ behind your name Ruoshui？-Yeah. It might stand for myparents' wish for me：being a person like water.（）A. decisionB. pictureC. mannerD. tradition13.一What qualities do you look for in a friend,knowledgeable or supportive？- ____ .And you do have them.（）A. NeitherB. NoneC. BothD. Either14.When you ____ a fashion or home magazine,don't compare yourself with the pictures.（）A. look throughB. look atC. look forD. look up15.I was not sure ____.（）A. if she would be willing to meet usB. how much did I pay for itC. whether is there a post office or notD. why he is so happy at school二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Bhoja lived at the foot of the Himalayas where the grasses grow tall and the forest is thick. Bhoja loved the forest. He knew the birds,the trees and the caves（洞穴）everywhere around. One day,while he was （1）______ in the forest,he found an eaglet（小鹰）with a broken wing. It had fallen off its nest（巢）high on a huge semul tree. Not able to fly, the eaglet was quickly down to the ground. It shook with （2）______ . Seeing this,Bhoja bent down （弯腰）and （3）______ its head. Then he picked it up very gently and took it home. He cleaned its broken wing with warm water. Then he took some turmeric root paste （姜黄根膏）and （4）______ put it on the wound. He （5）______ the wing with silk. And he found fine grass for the little bird to （6）______ . Bhoja fed the eaglet each day. He gave it fresh milk from the goats,and sometimes a juicy fat caterpillar（毛虫）.As the eaglet got （7）______ ，it began to follow Bhoja everywhere. It would be there,（8）______ on his shoulder when he went into the forest,walking along with him when he went to feed the goats, sitting by him when he stayed at home. In time the new feathers（羽毛）（9）______ its wings. Soon it was ready to fly. Bhoja knew it would not be （10）______ to keepit for long. So it was time to set it free.Early one morning, when the sun had just risen, Bhoja took the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it go. With its （11）______ wings,the bird rose very quickly into the sky. It flew higher and higher. Then suddenly, as if （12）______ something, it flew downwards again. It would not leave sight of Bhoja. It circled low and （13）______ with him all day.When evening came,Bhoja knew he'd have to do（14）______ . He waited till the sun began to set. Then he ran and （15）______ in a nearby cave. The eaglet flew round and round for a long while,searching for him. Then as darkness began to fall, it flew away. Bhoja could see it in the distance.16. A. watching out B. hanging out C. staying up D. getting up17. A. pain B. hunger C. fear D. cold18. A. kissed B. washed C. touched D. beat19. A. carefully B. bravely C. nervously D. simply20. A. stuck B. connected C. marked D. tied21. A. eat up B. deal with C. stand by D. lie on22. A. larger B. warmer C. stronger D. smarter23. A. resting B. living C. flying D. swinging24. A. shaped B. covered C. relaxed D. formed25. A. usual B. fair C. polite D. surprising26. A. silky B. broken C. wonderful D. new27. A. finding B. catching C. forgetting D. remembering28. A. moved B. talked C. played D. met29. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything30. A. lay B. hid C. climbed D. walked三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共55.0分）A31.According to the material,we can know that ______ .A. the photo was provided by Yali Middle SchoolB. the final match took place on April 15 in ShandongC. Luck or Fight comes from SCHOOL LIFE sectionD. Xiangjiang Post reported the news after Wuhan Daily32.In para 2，the underlined sentence they were locked in a tie probably means ______ .A. they were absent-mindedB. the game score was one to oneC. the opposite team was in the leadD. they were neck to neck in the game33.Who scored a goal at the last seconds？______A. The coach.B. The goalkeeper.C. The striker.D. The team captain.34.What does the writer aim to tell us？______A. It's not difficult to win without the goalkeeper.B. The harder you fight for it, the luckier you are.C. The last minutes are the key moment for a game.D. It's very important to just follow your coach's words.35.The writer gives the title Luck or Fight because he wants to ______ .A. make the readers think lessB. increase the readers' reading speedC. ask the readers to help him answerD. guide the readers to understand betterBBarbara Marks, 69，is a retired（退休的）schoolteacher. When she developed early symptoms （症状）of Parkinson's disease（帕金森氏病）in 2018，she didn't feel safe driving without somebody else in the car. Marks also needed help with some everyday tasks. "I don't have any family close by. My son is working. There is no way he could have helped," she said.In 2019，Marks saw an advertisement for Papa on social media. It is a service that allows elderly people to hire （雇用）college students for help with daily tasks. Marks decided to give it a try.Alan Golan was paired withMarks. The 24-year-old started working full- time for Papa when he failed to find a sales job. He spends about six hours helping Marks every weekday. He earns 12 forthefirsthourand 10.2 per hour after that.On a typical day,Golan helps Marks out around the house. Sometimes,he goes out with her, like driving her to the doctor's office. He has also taught Marks how to use shortcut keys on the computer. With those skills,Ms. Marks now has a quick way to start a computer program. "Barbara and I get along so well," Golan said. "We have a lot of fun chatting together. I care about her. She's like a new friend." It might sound crazy hiring a stranger to act as a grandchild. However, these young people are a great help to old people who live alone.36.Barbara Marks' problem was that ______ .A. she thought it was dangerous to drive outB. she retired from teaching and had nothing to doC. she moved out of her son's house and lived aloneD. she had a health problem and couldn't look after herself37.Papa in the passage refers to ______ .A. an advertisement for goodsB. an organization for the oldC. a call to your grandparentsD. an activity about college students38.The underlined phrase was paired with is similar to ______ .A. was introduced toB. was exchanged forC. was known byD. was satisfied with39.We can learn from the passage that Golan ______ .A. gave up a sales job in order to serve MarksB. found it tiring to help with Marks' daily tasksC. treated Marks as more of a friend than a strangerD. improved his skills at starting the computer program40.What would be the best title for the passage______A. Grandchildren NeededB. More Volunteers WantedC. Family Problems SolvedD. Papa Advertisement FoundCGever is a computer scientist from California. In 2005，he started a summer program for children called Tinkering School. The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together. Gever and his team help the children to think big and create plans for new things they want to build. Children have made fantastic things since the school started. They have made a rope bridge, tree houses,wooden motorbikes and boats.At Tinkering School,children get all kinds of materials like wood,metal,plastic,nails and ropes. They get lots of real tools too,such as knives,hammers（键子）and power drills（电钻）. Tinkering School has been around for many years now, but nobody has ever had a serious injury in all those years. This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must follow. The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times.Gever s ideas have worked very well. A lot of children have gone to his summer schools over the years. In 2011，Gever decided to create a 'real' school,called Brightworks,in San Francisco. The school is very small -it only has 20 students aged 6 to 13. Brightworks is based on the same principles（理念）as Tinkering School.Since it started, Brightworks has been written about a lot. Most of those articles have been very positive（积极的）. They have praised the quality of the school. They have found the children are more active than at many other schools. But there have also been critical （批评的）voices. Some people have said that children are not learning enough at Brightworks. They feel that students and teachers are just 'playing around' all the time.The students at Brightworks seem to love their school. We spoke to 12-year-old Tina Cooper.She has been a student at the school since last October. "Since I started here. I've never sat in a ‘normal' class with a teacher," she told us. "But it's been a very exciting experience. I've worked hard at my new school for eight months now,and there hasn't been one single moment when I found it boring."41.Which can best describe Tinkering School or Brightworks？______A. A place you can walk around freely.B. A space with new ideas and practice.C. A factory full of materials and tools.D. A family you will never leave behind.42.Gever's principle on education is to ______ .A. train children to follow strict rulesB. provide children with famous schoolsC. help children create new fantastic plastic thingsD. lead children to learn by doing hands-on activities43.About safety at Tinkering School, we know that ______ .A. the school is not safe enough for kidsB. children are taught how to protect themselvesC. children have never had an accident or injuryD. there isn't any safety information mentioned there44.From the last two paragraphs,we can infer that ______ .A. Brightworks has influenced students like TinaB. critical voices brought bad results to the schoolC. there hasn't been one single boring moment for allD. the students there often stand in a class with a teacher45.The author's writing purpose is probably to ______ .A. choose the best schools for parentsB. let the readers listen to different voicesC. praise Gever's thoughts about educationD. draw much attention to Gever's school四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）46.ordered /drop/ mean /set out /stared /courage/ turn outThe boy went to soccer practice with ______ rather than fear in his heart the next day.As you ______ on your new journey,you shouldn't forget where you came from.If sharks' numbers ______ too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.We ______ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.Scrooge is ______ and only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.47.When I was nine, I watched a video that recreated the discovery of an underground palacenear Xi'an. I remembered an archeologist（考古学家）looking through a hole there witha candle. A workman asked w ______he could see："Wonderful things!" he said e ______. From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.So I decided my future job very young, and I made it h ______.Seems easy,right Not quite! I completed my education-university, then a PhD. But along the way I was t ______many things：I was too young, I wasn't suitable,I should get m ______and have kids…I also needed money, so I asked for six grants（助学金）. The first five r ______ I got said no. Six months later, the last one c ______：This time it was yes. Finally, I could start my own activity of digging.Today, I feel l ______to work as an archeologist. It's exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.For anyone thinking about a career（职业），I would say：Never give up. If people tell you no,use that-it will p ______you. At the beginning, it hurts. But it makes you stronger and actually helps you. Second, focus （聚焦）on your goals. There are always c ______，but you overcome them in the end.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）48.假如你是李华，上个月你和父母一起度过了一个难忘的周末。