【高考推荐】2019-2020高考英语词汇(23)练习(含解析)

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（23）李仕才AIf you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉).Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better fo r us than “iron man” events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study,“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much.”1.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “”.A.hardB.regularC.practicalD.flexible答案:A解析:词义猜测题。

词汇（23）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call.答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。

我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。

wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。

2． Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest.答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。

根据句意答案为have won。

3．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。

从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。

4．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today.答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析03词汇（二）考点二名词对于名词、形容词和副词的考查仍然是考查对句意的理解及词义记忆和辨析。

考生只要理解了句意，弄清楚选项的词义，这类题目的题就很容易做对。

1. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many ways. （2019天津）A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】句意：可以看出，人工智能在很多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。

Impact意为“影响”，符合句意。

2. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.（2019江苏）A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension【答案】A【解析】句意：如今，旅游的重点已经从购物转移到品尝美食和欣赏美景。

priority意为“优先（权）”，符合句意。

3. The __________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. （2018天津）A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直以来激励着科学家们探索外层空间。

posibility意为“可能性”，符合句意。

4. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.（2018江苏）A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】句意：尽量去理解实际发生的事情，而不要按照你所做出的假设去行事。

第三讲谓语动词2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查谓语动词情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement"award,proud Irene___________________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences___________________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.【答案】recommended3.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends___________________(make)over the years.【答案】have made4.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government___________________a soil-testing program.【答案】started5.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature,the huge___________________(mean)me no real harm.He was just saying:"I'm king of this forest..."【答案】meant6..(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop.Since2011,the country___________________(grow)more corn than rice.【答案】has grown7.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）I quickly lower myself...so he doesn'tfeel ___________________(challenge)【答案】challenged考点一动词的时态和主谓一致8.(2017北京，24)——________________（do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?-Yes. They are happy with it.【答案】Did【解析】句意：——你昨天给那家公司打电话了解他们对我们的产品的看法了吗？——打了，他们很满意。

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。

2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。

空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。

故填recognized。

3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。

普通高中英语高考高频词汇（2019 年12 月新版）前言词汇是语言的基本要素之一，词汇学习是英语学习的根本，是提高听、说、读、看（viewing）、写等各种技能的基本保证。

高中阶段的词汇学习最有效的途径是在语境中培养词块意识。

学生应根据词性、词语的习惯搭配和主题内容，构建不同词汇语义网，并在大量的语言学习活动中，强化语感，迁移词语运用能力，最终做到词语内化。

为帮助广大学生突击高考真题高频词汇，我们编写了这本《普通高中英语高考高频词汇》。

本书主要特色如下：一音形义相结合每个单词匹配对应的音标、词性和例句，三位一体，强化对词义的理解。

二精选高考例句收录大量各地高考真题的句子作为例句，有助于学生感受单词在高考中的实际运用。

例句鲜活生动、时代感强，非常实用。

三标注高考考频以切实数据给出 2015-2019 年完形填空选项中单词作为考点在各地高考中出现的频数，让学生了解其在高考中的重要程度。

由于时间和水平有限，疏漏和错误之处在所难免，敬请广大读者不吝指正。

单词音标例句词频link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来24 例句：A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. （2015 年高考英语湖北卷）1874 年，一条通往阿姆斯特丹的铁路线吸引了从阿姆斯特丹到希尔弗森的富商。

given 【'gɪvn】prep. 考虑到，鉴于19 例句：It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need notbe overly concerned about bad tables, given thatthey’re profitable.（2018 年高考英语江苏卷）我们可以得出这样的结论:考虑到餐馆的盈利能力，餐馆老板不必过分担心坏桌子。

词汇（24）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1、—Did you enjoy the party？—Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts.答案：were treated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。

句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。

2． In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.答案：has made 时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。

句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。

3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I________(call) him later.答案：will call 据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。

句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。

——好的，我待会再给他打。

4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time.答案：will be teaching 根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。

专题二十三书面表达之图画式1.【2015·上海】Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校即将举办“读书节”，目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片。

假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容：1. 简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片；2. 阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由。

【参考答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I’m writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedlywhat they have just read. It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion. Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as I’m concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots. You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can’t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well. The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own. My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book. To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of participation and common interest. I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Pan Yang【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。