江西财经大学财税理论2014年考博真题博士试卷

人大财金学院财政学考博考试要求真题讲解专业课笔记一、人大财政金融学院考博录取考生分数统计（初复试分数要求）（2014年-2015年）2014年人大财政金融学院考博各环节分数统计1、2014年财金学院考博各科目最高分：初试最高分：253分;综合复试最高145分;外语复试最高50分;加权最高分88.41分。

2、2014年财金学院考博录取考生各科目平均分：初试平均分：224.7分；综合复试平均125.1分；外语复试平均分40.7分；加权平均分78.9分。

3、2014年财金学院考博录取考生各科目最低分：初试最低分：200分；综合复试最低100分；外语复试最低30分；加权最低分65.83分。

2015年人大财政金融学院考博各环节分数统计（除破格录取的一人）1、2015年财金学院考博各科目最高分：初试最高分：266分;综合复试最高145分;外语复试最高48分；加权最高分91.83分。

2、2015年财金学院考博录取考生各科目平均分：初试平均分：225.5分；综合复试平均122.9分；外语复试平均分39.5分；加权平均分78.2分。

3、2015年财金学院考博录取考生各科目最低分：初试最低分:204.5分;综合复试最低90分；外语复试最低30分；加权最低分68.58分。

育明陈老师解析：人大财政学复试分数线是比较高的，在初试的三门科目中英语拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。

要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。

专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。

（人大财金学院考博信息获取、高分辅导课程咨询陈老师叩叩：伍四七，零六叁，捌六贰）。

育明教育考博分校专注于北京地区高校的考博英语及专业课课程辅导。

根植育明学校深厚的高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考研考博成功的基础保障，辅导学员人数及辅导成绩连续多年稳居第一。

针对人民大学各专业的考博开设的辅导课程包括：考博英语课程班、考博专业课课程班、申请制课程班、高端协议保过班。

2014年江西会计从业资格考试《财经法规与会计职业道德》第三套密押卷（含答案解析）江西会计网（）为了方便学员备考，巩固基础知识，提高备考效率，整理了会计从业资格考试《财经法规与会计职业道德》相关试题供大家参考，主要针对最后的冲刺阶段来使大家练习使用，希望对广大考生有所帮助！一、单项选择题（本类题共20题，每小题2分。

多选、错选、不选均不得分。

）1、下列各项中，属于委托代理记账的委托人的义务的是（）。

A、对本单位发生的经济业务事项，编制记账凭证B、对在执行业务中知悉的商业秘密应当保密C、向代理记账机构提供真实、完整的原始凭证D、向税务机关提供税务资料正确答案：C解析：本题考核代理记账业务中委托人义务。

根据规定，委托人的义务包括对本单位发生的经济业务事项,应当填制或者取得符合国家统一会计制度规定的原始凭证；应当配备专人负责日常货币收支和保管；及时向代理记账机构提供真实、完整的原始凭证和其他相关资料；对于代理记账机构退回的要求按照国家统一的会计制度规定进行更正、补充的原始凭证,应当及时予以更正、补充。

2、下列有关支票的说法不正确的是（）。

A、支票限于见票即付，另行记载付款日期的，支票无效B、持票人应当自出票日起10日内提示付款C、支票的金额、收款人名称可以由出票人授权补记D、签发空头支票，不以骗取财物为目的的，按照票面金额对其处以5％但不低于1000元的罚款正确答案：A解析：本题考核支票的相关规定。

根据《票据法》的规定，支票限于见票即付，另行记载付款日期的，该记载无效，因此选项A的说法错误。

3、银行卡的种类依据不同的划分方式可有不同的分类，其中贷记卡是指（）。

A、发卡银行给予持卡人一定的信用额度，持卡人可在信用额度内先消费、后还款的信用卡B、持卡人须先按发卡银行要求交存一定金额的备用金，当备用金账户余额不足支付时，可在发卡银行规定的信用额度内透支C、持卡人先将款项存入卡内账户，然后进行消费D、发卡银行根据持卡人要求将其资金转至卡内储存，交易时直接从卡内扣款正确答案：A解析：本题考核银行卡的种类。

江西财经大学考博英语翻译真题及其解析1.1997年英译汉试题及参考译文：Do animals have rights?This is how the question is usually put.It sounds like a useful，ground-clearing way to start.（71）Actually，it isnt，because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights，which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights，to be sure，it necessarily follows that animals have none.72）Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract，as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.Therefore，animals cannot have rights.The idea of Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd，for exactly the same reason，so is the idea that tigers have ringhts.However，this is only one account，and by no means an uncontested one.It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people―for instance，to infants，the mentally incapable and future generations.In addition，it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it:how do you reply to somebody who saysI dont like this contract?The point is this without agreement on the rights of people，arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.（73）It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset:it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans，or with no consideration at all.This is a falsechoice.Better to start with another，more fundamental question:is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it.（74）Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect，extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake―a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view，which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood，may seem bravelylogical.In fact it is simply shallow:the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl―is to weigh others interests against one s own.This in turn requires sympathy and imagination:without which there is no capacity for moral thought.To see an animal in pain is enough，for most，to engage sympathy.（75）When that happens，it is not a mistake:it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action，an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.1997年英译汉试题参考译文:动物有权力吗?问题通常就是这样提出的。

考博详解与指导辽宁大学西方经济学和经济思想史专业考博试题一、西方经济学1、判断正误并说明理由。

(10个共20分)2、计算。

一个是关于利润最大化和停止营业点的，一个是关于均衡国民收入的变动的。

(20分)3、简答。

太简单，印象太浅，记不起来了。

(3个共30分)4、论述。

一个是关于财政政策效果的，另一个记不清了。

(30分)《西经》试题的难度与其他普通高校硕士生入学考试水平相当。

一、经济思想史1、论述斯密关于市场价格与自然价格的基本观点。

(15分)2、论述李嘉图关于经济“静止状态”的思想。

(15分)3、论述穆勒关于财富分配的思想。

(15分)4、论述庞巴维克关于迂回生产的思想。

(15分)5、凯恩斯如何批评萨伊定律？(20分)6、论述弗里德曼的货币需求理论。

(20分)《经思史》试题还是挺有分量的哦。

以上两门专业课的初试成绩在考完后的第二天（星期一）下午就公布了。

三、面试(初试成绩公布后进行)1、请介绍一下你自己。

2、谈谈兰格和哈耶克关于计划经济与市场经济的争论。

评论一下。

3、谈谈货币主义、理性预期学派、新古典宏观经济学对菲利普斯曲线的看法。

4、说说凯恩斯的理论体系。

你对凯恩斯和马克思这两个人有什么看法？1.What’s your name?2.Does your name have any special meaning?3.Where were you come from?4.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?5.What is the climate like in your hometown?6.What is people’s favorite food in your region?7.What do you do during the Spring Festival?8.Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated?9.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.10.How long have you lived in XXX?11.What place in XXX do you like best?Why?12.Which is the best place you’ve been to China?13.What is the biggest problem you will face?14.Could you tell me something about your family?、15.When will you get married?16.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?17.What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?18.Which kind of professor do you like best?19.What does friendship mean to you?What kind of people do you make friend with?20.What is your major?21.How do you like your major?22.When and where did you graduate?What qualifications have you obtained?23.What impressed you most when you were at university?24.What is the best university in your opinion?25.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?26.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society?Why?27.What do you do for a living?28.What are your job prospects?29.If you had the opportunity to change your subject,what would you do with it?30.What are your spare time interests?31.How do you spend your weekends?32.What is your favorite sport?What are the rules?33.What kind of films do you like best?34.What kind of music do you enjoy?35.Where have you been traveling to?Which place interested you most?36.Do you enjoy traveling?If yes.Where and why?37.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?38.What problem do you think you will have in XXX?39.How will you overcome the difficulties?40.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?41.What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?42.What do you intend to study?43.Why did you choose our university?44.Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games?45.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad,what would you do?46.Should you study more theory or do more practice?Give your reasons,please.52.How serious is unemployment among young people?53.In your opinion,what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?54.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past5years?55.As there are more and more private cars,what do you think the government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?56.How do you see yourself in ten years’time?57.What business do you hope to have?58.What will do if you cannot find a job after graduation?59.How do you afford your tuition?60.Does your family support your decision on studying?What help do they offer?• 1.自我介绍（self-introduce）Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is***，24.I come from******，the capital of*******Province.I graduated from the*******department of *****University in July，2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching*****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded，quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time，I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books，especially those about*******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition，during my college years，I was once a Net-bar technician.So，I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway，I feel great pity for our country‘s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course，if I am given a chance to study ******in this famous University，I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance******.2.考研原因（reasons for my choice）There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion，as one of the most famous******in our country，it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in******throughout my life.Its a pleasure to be with my favorite******for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly，I learnt a lot from my*****job during the past two years.However，I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development，especially in this competitive modern world.In aword，I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的计划（plans in the postgraduate study）First，I hope I can form systematic view of*****.As for******，my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as**************.If possible，I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word，I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.4.介绍你的家乡（about hometown）I am from，a famous city with a long history over2，200years.It is called“Rong Cheng”because there were lots of banians even900years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics，economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here，for instance，Yanfu，Xie Bingxin，Lin Zexu and so on..You know，there is a saying that“The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”。

2005年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（B 卷）专 业：西方经济学，政治经济学，国民经济学，劳动经济学，区域经济学，产业经济学 考试科目： 经济学重要提示：考生必须将所有答案写在答题纸上，本试题上的任何标记均不作判题依据一、 名词解释（每题5分，共30分）1． 扩展径 2. 生产者剩余 3. 公共物品4. 理性预期5. 结构性失业6. 通货紧缩二、 简答题、作图题、计算题（每题10分，共80分）1．请作图说明正常品的收入效应和替代效应。

2．第三级价格歧视与需求价格弹性有什么联系？并以图示之。

3．给定双寡市场的逆需求函数为p a bQ =-，12Q q q =+，双寡的边际成本为12c c c ==，其他假设如同古诺的传统模型。

①分别求双寡的古诺反应函数以及古诺均衡时的产量；②若厂商1成为产量领导者，厂商2为跟随者，分别再求厂商1和厂商2均衡时的产量。

4、一个完全竞争的厂商每天利润最大化的收益为6000美元。

此时，厂商的平均成本是8美元，边际成本是10美元，平均可变成本是5美元。

求厂商每天的产量是多少，固定成本是多少？5．推导自发投资为什么对国民收入具有乘数作用？6、 用四方图法推导水平的LM 曲线并说明其经济含义。

7、 在IS-LM 模型框架中讨论在LM 曲线斜率不同情况下的财政、货币政策的效果，请 图示之。

8．为什么总需求曲线为一条斜率为负的曲线？三、 论述及证明题（每题20分，共40分）1．试比较不同市场的资源配置效率。

2．结合中国国情，试论述古典经济学的主要观点和理论依据以及凯恩斯对这些观点和理论的批判。

2006年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A 卷）专 业：产业经济学国民经济民 政治经济学 西方经济学 劳动经济学 区域经济学 考试科目：经济学重要提示：考生必须将所有答案写在答题纸上，本试题上的任何标记均不作判题依据一、 名词解释（每题5分，共30分）1．边际替代率递减法则 2. 边际产量价值 3. 帕累托改善 4. 菲利普斯曲线 5. 挤出效应 6. 流动陷阱二、简答题、作图题、计算题（每题10分，共80分）1.一个国内垄断厂商的需求曲线、边际成本曲线、边际收益曲线分别如下图所示。