九年级There be 句型专项复习(鲁教版)

There be句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

一.肯定句（单数名词和不可数名词用is/was,复数名词用are/were）There is a book on the desk.（单数）There are books on the table.（复数）There was a book on the desk.（单数，过去时态）There were books on the desk.（复数，过去时态）There is some water in the bottle.（不可数）There was some water in the bottle.（不可数，过去时态）二、否定句（在肯定句中的be动词后加n,t）There isn't a book on the desk.（单数）There aren't books on the table.（复数）There wasn't a book on the desk.（单数,过去时态）There weren't books on the desk.（复数，过去时态）There isn't any water in the bottle.（不可数）There wasn't any water in the bottle.（不可数，过去时态）三,一般疑问句及其回答（把肯定句的be动词提前）Is there a book on the desk?（单数）Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.Are there books on the desk?（复数）Yes, there are. / No, there a「entWas there a book on the desk?（单数，过去时态）Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't. Were there books on the desk?（复数，过去时态）Yes, there were. / No, there weren't.■特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）主语是物，用“what”提问：There is a book on the desk. What is on the desk?主语是人，用“who”提问：There is a girl in the room.Who is in the room?对可数名词的数量提问，用"how many"： There are two books on the desk.How many books are there on the desk? 对不可数名词的数量提问，用“how much”：There is some water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?五.There be的其他知识点1、就近原则：be动词的单复数形式和第一个靠近there be的主语保持一致。

2019-2020 年九年级英语复习中考英语专题复习There be 句型一． There be句型中的主谓一致1、当 be 动词后边所接的是单数可数名词或不行数名词时，用 There is，当后边接的名词是可数名词复数时，用 There are。

比如：There is a bed in this room.There is some bread on the plate.There are many eggs in the kitchen.2、假如 There be 后边是两个或两个以上名词作主语时， be 动词应采纳“就近原则”，即 be 应与周边的主语在数上保持一致。

比如：There is an orange and some apples in the basket.There are some apples and an orange in the basket.二 . There be句型中的时态1、There be 有一般此刻时（ There is/are）、一般过去时（ Therewas/were ）、一般未来时（ Thereis/aregoingtobe 或 Therewillbe）和此刻达成时（Therehave/hasbeen），全部这些时态的变化都是经过be 动词来达成和表现的。

比如：There are two girls in the room.There was a bike under the tree just now.There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.There are going to be two football matches this afternoon.There have been great changes in my hometown.2、There be 构造还能够和各样助动词、神态动词连用，表示推断。

一、选择题1．______was in 1997_____I graduated from the university.A．That, that B．It, that C．That, when D．It,when B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我是在1997年从大学毕业的。

考查强调句，强调句句型“it is+强调部分+that/who+其他”，当强调部分是人时，也可以用who，故选：B。

2．一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .A．it is B．it does C．is it D．does it B解析：B【解析】句意：——那支钢笔写起来非常好，尽管它只值15元。

——让我试试吧。

的确是。

So+主语+助动词，表示“的确，确实”；so+助动词+主语，表示“也”。

根据Let me have a try.可知我尝试过后，认为对方说的对，故表示的确是，前一句的谓语writes，故此处代指这个动词用do的各种形式，主语it是第三人称单数，用助动词does，故为So it does。

故选B。

3．—I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon.— . I had to clean up my bedroomA．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天下午我没有去游泳。

——我也没有去。

我必须打扫我的卧室。

So did I 我也是，So I did 我的确，Neither I did 我的确不， Neither did I我也不。

根据I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon.可知此处表示没有去游泳，根据I had to clean up my bedroom 可知此处表示我也没有去游泳，故选D。

there be结构专题(含答案)一、there be结构1．There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?A. is itB. is thereC. isn't itD. isn't there【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吧？there be句型反义疑问句，用be+there的形式，little是否定词，没有，故是前否后肯，故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意反义疑问句的用法。

2．There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.A. isB. areC. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。

there be结构表示有......，遵循就近原则，即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数，离谓语be最近的名词是milk，不可数名词，所以用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意理解就近原则。

3．—Mum, there no milk in the fridge.—Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。

——哦，但是有三瓶橙汁。

分析句子机构可知，此处是there be固定句型，be动词根据就近原则，第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知，此处系动词应该用单数；第二空根据空后three bottles of orange juice，中心词为bottles，可数名词复数可知，此处系动词应该用are，故选C。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

注意there be固定句型，be动词根据就近原则。

4．There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里，有一名老师和三十名学生。

九年级英语there be结构专题复习(1)一、there be结构1．—Mum, there no milk in the fridge.—Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。

——哦，但是有三瓶橙汁。

分析句子机构可知，此处是there be固定句型，be动词根据就近原则，第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知，此处系动词应该用单数；第二空根据空后three bottles of orange juice，中心词为bottles，可数名词复数可知，此处系动词应该用are，故选C。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

注意there be固定句型，be动词根据就近原则。

2．There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。

there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是twenty girls，因此be动词用are，故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意主谓一致的用法。

3．_______ any books in the room.A. There isB. There areC. There isn'tD. There aren't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：房间里没有书。

books是复数，所以用are，排除A、C。

any表明句子是否定句，故选D。

【点评】考查there be，注意根据主语单复数确定be。

4．There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.A. areB. isC. hasD. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在道路两旁有许多树。

初中there be 句型专项讲授与演习一：there be 句型根本熟悉1、界说：There be句型暗示某处消失某物或或人.2.构造：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不成数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.留意事项： there是引诱词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出.句子的主语是或人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语（或人或某物）的数保持一致.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它比来的谁人名词一致.如：①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟. ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位先生和很多学生. ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩.二： there be1：变成否认There be句型的否认式的组成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可.留意not和no的不合：not是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/any + n.= no+ n..例如： There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变更是把be动词调剂到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可.但同时要留意：当确定句中有some时,要将其改为any（否认变更也一样）.There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?3：特别疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时刻,则用who 引诱,当主语是物的时刻,则用what 引诱.留意：无论原句的主语是单数照样复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数情势(答复时却要依据现实情形来决议).如：There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?对地点状语提问：则用where 引诱.如：There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children?对数目提问：般有两种句型构造： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不成数名词+is there+介词短语？考点二：there be 句型的时态.be可以有如今时（there is/are）.曩昔时(there was/were).未来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there must be,there can’t be, there used to be等. 如： ---There ______ a concert this evening.---Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的组成：be (not) there?如：There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 构造中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵守就近原则.如：1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isn’tD. aren’t 2.There ___ many apples on the tree lastyear. A. have been B. were C. are D. is考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：there be中有时不必动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be等.如：There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are分析：依据就近原则,起首消除 B.D,而 there be 句型中有时不必动词be ,而用come , live, lie, seem to be等,所以答案应从A.C中选.感官动词一般不必进行时,故C也不准确.型和have都暗示“有”的寄义.差别如下：There be暗示“某处消失某物或或人”;have暗示“或人失去某物/或人”,它暗示所有.失去关系. 如：He has two sons. 他有两个儿子.There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个汉子.(2)当have暗示“包含”.“消失”的寄义时,There be 句型与其可交换.如：A week has seven days. =There are seven daysin a week. 一个礼拜有七天.There be 句型专项演习(1)一.单项选择1．There _____ a clock on the table.A. isB. are2.______ there a radio on your desk?A. areB. is3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.A. are / isB. is / areC. is / isD. are /are4. There _____ some students in the classroom.A. areB. is5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A. isB. are6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.A. isB. are7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______ .A. any / anyB. some / anyC. some / some8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand.A. noB. not9. There is a tree ____ the playground.A. onB. near10. -- Are there _____ shops near here?-- No, there are _____ shops near here.A. some, notB. some, anyC. any, notD. any, no11. ____ any flowers on both sides of thestreet ? A. Is there B. Arethere C. Has D. Have12. ____ is thereon the table? A. How manyapples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food 13. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some forme? A. any B. some C. a D. an14. How many ____ are there in yourclassroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door15. There ____ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C.is D. have16. There is some ____ on thetable. A. apple B. orange C.cake D. sandwich17.How many ___ are there in the room ? A. apple B.students C. milk D. paper 18. There islittle water in the glass,____ ? A.isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there19. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? ---- ____. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is二.将下列句子变成否认句和一般疑问句.1.There is some water in the bottle.________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.There are many apples in the box.________________________________________________________________________________________________________三.对句子划线部分提问.1.There are seven days in a week. ____________________________________________________2. There are lots of books in our library. ____________________________________________________3.There is a knife over there. ____________________________________________________4.There is a little milk in the glass.____________________________________________________四.翻译演习：1．今晚没有会.____________________________________________________２．这个黉舍有一名音乐先生和一名美术先生.____________________________________________________３．客人当中有两名美国人和一名中国人.____________________________________________________演习：用 few; a few; little; a little; 填空1. There’s still ________ ink in the bottle.2. The old man has ________ money with him, only one yuan.3. My father has ________ words. He is always very quiet.4. ________ of us go to Shanghai every year. So we don't know much about it.5. There will be a _______ rain tomorrow. (little/few)6. We have ______ time . Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few7. There is ______ eggs in the fridge, so we must buy some.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few8. I have_____books and he ___ _____ ink, so you can use ours.A.a little; have;a fewB.a little; has;fewC.a few;has;a littleD.few; has;little总结：Little, a little, few, a few用法差别a few / a little 确定寄义,还有一点few / little 否认寄义,没有若干了.（口诀：有a就有一点点,没a一点也没有）Few/a few+可数名词复数 Little/a little+不成数名词 Eg: He has a few friends in Guangzhou.在广州他有几个同伙.He has few friends in Beijing.在北京他几乎没有同伙.We still have a little time to have a rest.There is little time. I must go.There be句型专项演习(2)一.Fill in the blank with have,has or there be1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.二.用be动词填空1. There ______a post office near here.2. There _____some water in the glass.3. There______some pictures on the wall.4. There_______a pen and three pencils in the pen cil case.5. There_____some books and a dictionary on the d esk. Exercise三.句型转换:1. There is a library across from the school.(改为否认句)_______ ______a library across from the school.2. There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)_______ ______ ______ birds in the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair？(作确定答复) Yes,__________.4. Are there any trees around your house? No,____ _______.四、单项选择1.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are,many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much 2.How many ___ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper 3.How many boys ____ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am4.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were5.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some6.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have7. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have8. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are9. There is little water in the glass, ____ ? A.isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there10. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? ---- ____. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is11.----What did you see in the basket then ? ----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were12. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have13. ____ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food 14. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C.a D. an15. How many ____ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door16. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have。

九年级英语there be结构专项复习一、there be结构1．There ________little milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。

让我们去买一些吧。

这是There be句型，表示某处有某处，空格后的milk是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词要根据主语来变化。

2．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。

there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。

根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。

3．— _______ there a football under the desk?— Yes, _______.A. Is; there isB. Is; it isC. Are; there areD. Is; there isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子下面有足球吗？——是的有。

there be表示有......，football是单数，所以be用is，排除C。

there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes，there be.，以is开头，所以用is回答，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句，注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。

九年级英语 there be结构专项讲解及练习一、there be结构1．There _______ a football game in our school next week.A. will beB. will haveC. is going to haveD. are going to be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

句中next week是一个表示将来时间的短语,故本句用一般将来时,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+…或there is/are going to be+… ,there后面跟的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D．故选A。

【点评】there be 句型。

2．— Are there any bananas on the table?—_______ And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there areD. No, there isn't 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有香蕉吗？——是的，有，还有一些苹果。

根据there are some apples, too可知是肯定回答，Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are，故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。

3．There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。

there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是twenty girls，因此be动词用are，故选B。

一、选择题1．There are fifty students in our class, and of us football.A．two third, likesB．two thirds, likeC．two thirds, likes B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意为：我们班有50个学生，三分之二喜欢足球。

结合选项可知，这里考查的是分数的表达。

在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式。

此外，分数后面的名词如果是名词复数，谓语动词则用非第三人称单数形式，如果是不可数名词，则用第三人称单数形式。

根据语境可知应选B。

考点：考查分数及主谓一致问题。

2．—What's on the plate?—There some bread on it.A．is B．are C．has D．have A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——盘子上有什么？——有一些面包在上面。

考查There be句型及主谓一致。

is第三人称单数形式；are第二人称单数、第一、三人称复数形式；has第三人称单数形式；have动词原形。

此句是There be句型，并且bread为不可数名词，因此be动词用is。

故选A。

3．— I hear________your grandpa________your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.— Right, just as many old people do in our city.A．both; and B．either; orC．neither; nor D．not only; but also A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。

——对啊，就像我们城里的许多老人一样。

考查连词辨析。

A. either; or或者……或者……。

作主语，谓语与靠近的主语在数上相一致；B. both; and ……和……两者都，作主语，谓语用复数形式；C. neither; nor……既不……也不。

初中英语therebe句型知识点there be句型在初中英语中是一个重点句型，下面是CN人才小编收集整理的there be句型的知识点，欢迎阅读。

1. 基本结构There be +主语 + 地点 /时间状语。

如：There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。

There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。

2. 主谓一致要采取就近一致原则，和* 近be的主语一致。

如：There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只钢笔，两把尺子。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩，一个老师。

3. 主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。

如：There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。

There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟。

4. 反意疑问句反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。

如：There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧?There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧?5. there be 与have的替换there be表示所属时可与have替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing buta book in my bag. 包里只有一本书。

6. there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。