be动词练习题及答案

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be动词是我们必须掌握的一个重要概念,虽然be动词少,但是由于其形式多变,给很多同学的英语学习造成了一定的困难,下面主要就be动词作一个专题复习。

1. be动词的概念:

be动词是系动词的一种,是与一般动词(实义动词)相区别的概念。一般动词表示具体的动作。而be动词不是动作,它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。一般动词很多,如:walk(走)、read(读)、stand(站立)等等,而be动词只有一个,那就是be,所以它称为be动词。be动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义,

有时甚至不用翻译其意义。be动词有不同的形式,如:现在式有am, are, is 三种,过去式有was和were两种,过去分词只有been一种形式。

2. be动词的现在式用法:

be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种,具体用哪一种,必须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示:

be 动词用法歌:动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is 连接他,她,它。你用,连接他,单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。,。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,莫忘记。变否定,更容易,be 后not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

3. be动词的过去式用法:

be动词的过去式是:was和were, 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别,作谓语时用哪一种,还是由主语的人称和数决定。如

(3)疑问句:be动词+主语……

如:(a) 一般疑问句及其回答:

Are you a student 回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not.

注意:含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No. 其结构是:Yes, + 主语+ be动词/ No, + 主语+ be动词+ not.

(b) 特殊疑问句:

What is your name

How are you

Where is my pencil-box

4. There be句型:

there be句型是含有be动词的一个重要句型。其结构如下:there + be动词+ 名词+ 地点状语

There is a school there. 那里有一个学校。

在这个句型中a school是真正的主语,be动词的形式由它决定。当这个名词是单数时,be动词是is或was, 当这个名词是复数时,be动词用are或were。如:

There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有许多学生

There was an accident in the street last night. 昨晚这街上有个车祸。

There were lots of people in the room when I got in. 当我进去的时候,屋里有很多人。

there be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前,否定句也是将be动词后面加上not, 如:

Is there any water in the bottle 瓶子里有一些水吗

There aren’t any students in the room. 房间里没有任何学生。

【模拟试题】

一. 用括号中适当的词填空。

1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.

2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.

3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.

4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.

5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York

7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.

8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.

二. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。

1. A: Where _______the post office. ------B: It ________ behind the building.

2. A: _______ you miss Black -----B: Yes, I ______.

3. It _____ a shirt, it _______(not) a skirt.

4. There ________ a big playground in our school.

5. There ______ many books in my schoolbag.

6. There _________ some fish in the box.

7. _______ there any chairs in the classroom

8. You’d better _______ early next time.

一、用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom

6. Where _____ your mother

7. How _______ your father

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this

10. Whose socks ______ they

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I

jeans ______ on the desk.

______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt __ _____ over there.

The dog _______ tall and fat.

40. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

41. ______ your brother in the classroom

42. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.

43. How _______ your father

44. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.