军考英语真题《历军考真题系列》

2024年军队文职英语专业考试真题2024 Military Civilian English Major Exam QuestionsPart I: Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is designed to test your listening ability. There are 4 passages in this part. For each passage, you will hear the passage only once. After listening, answer the questions and complete the tasks in English.Passage 1Questions:1. What is the main purpose of the speech?2. According to the speaker, what are the key qualities of a successful leader?3. What advice does the speaker give to aspiring leaders?Tasks:1. Summarize the main points of the speech in your own words.2. Imagine you are a junior officer in the military. Write a short reflection on how you plan to develop your leadership skills based on the advice given by the speaker.Passage 2Questions:1. What is the topic of the conversation?2. Why does the man seem frustrated?3. What solution does the woman suggest to the man?Tasks:1. Summarize the main points of the conversation in your own words.2. Write a short dialogue between the man and the woman discussing the proposed solution. Use the phrases and vocabulary from the passage.Passage 3Questions:1. What is the purpose of the announcement?2. How many days is the event scheduled to last?3. What are participants required to bring with them?Tasks:1. Summarize the key information from the announcement.2. Imagine you are a participant in the event. Write a brief email to the organizer confirming your attendance and asking for clarification on one aspect of the event.Passage 4Questions:1. Who are the speakers?2. What is the main topic of their conversation?3. How does the woman feel about the man's suggestion?Tasks:1. Summarize the main points of the conversation in your own words.2. Write a short reflection on the conversation, analyzing the communication style of both speakers and suggesting ways they could improve their communication.Part II: Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is designed to test your reading ability. There are 5 passages in this part. Read each passage carefully and then answer the questions in English.Passage 1According to a recent study, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from depression. The study followed a group of participants over a period of six months, monitoring their exercise habits and mental health. The results showed a clear correlation between physical activity and mentalwell-being.Questions:1. What did the study find about the relationship between exercise and depression?2. How long did the study last?3. What can be concluded from the study's findings?Write a brief summary of the main points of the passage.Passage 2The role of women in the military has evolved significantly over the past few decades. Women are now able to serve in combat roles and hold leadership positions. However, there are still challenges that women in the military face, such as discrimination and sexual harassment.Questions:1. How has the role of women in the military changed in recent years?2. What are some of the challenges that women in the military still face?3. What can be done to address these challenges?Write a brief summary of the main points of the passage.Passage 3The military conducts regular training exercises to ensure readiness and preparedness for potential conflicts. These exercises involve a range of scenarios, from peacekeeping missions to large-scale combat operations. Participants are required to demonstrate their skills and teamwork in order to successfully complete the exercises.Questions:1. What is the purpose of the military training exercises?2. What are the different types of scenarios that the exercises involve?3. What is required of participants during the exercises?Write a brief summary of the main points of the passage.Passage 4The military has a strict code of conduct that all personnel are expected to follow. This code outlines the values and principles that guide the behavior of military members both on and off duty. Violations of the code can result in disciplinary action and even dismissal from the military.Questions:1. What is the purpose of the military code of conduct?2. What are some of the consequences of violating the code?3. Why is it important for military personnel to adhere to the code of conduct?Write a brief summary of the main points of the passage.Passage 5The military offers a range of educational opportunities for personnel to enhance their skills and further their careers. These opportunities include specialized training programs, online courses, and tuition assistance for higher education. By taking advantage of these opportunities, military personnel can advance their knowledge and expertise in their respective fields.Questions:1. What educational opportunities does the military offer to personnel?2. How can military personnel benefit from these opportunities?3. Why is it important for military personnel to continue their education and training?Write a brief summary of the main points of the passage.Part III: WritingTasks:1. Write an essay of at least 300 words on the topic of "The Role of Communication in the Military." Discuss the importance of effective communication in the military and provide examples of how communication can impact the success of military operations.2. Write a formal email to your commanding officer requesting permission to attend a training program. In your email, explain the reasons why you believe the training program will benefit you and how it aligns with your career goals.3. Imagine you are a military recruiter. Write a recruitment brochure targeting recent high school graduates. Highlight thebenefits of joining the military and the various career opportunities available to new recruits.Good luck with your exam!。

二○一八年军队院校生长军官招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语真题与详解一．选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）1．——May I open the window to let in some fresh air?——_________.A．Come on B．Take care C．Go ahead D．Hold on2．In order to find better job,he decided to study second foreign language. A．the;a B．a;a C．the;the D．a;the3．He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion.A．to have B．having C．have D．had 4．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A．what B．which C．when D．where 5．Hurry up,kids!The school bus for us!A．waits B．was waiting C．waited D．is waiting6．All visitors to this village with kindness.A．treat B．are treated C．are treating D．had been treated 7．Of the two coats.I’d choose the one to spare some money for a book. A．cheapest B．cheaper C．more expensive D．most expensive 8．I knew that would ever discourage him,he would never give up wanting to be a director. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing9．You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.A．when B．because C．after D．unless 10．You have to a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay?A．decide B．get C．do D．makel1．Not until I came home last night to bed.A．Mum did go B．did Mum go C．went Mum D．Mum went 12．which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not 13．It is reported that two schools,are being built in my hometown,will open next year. A．they B．which C．both of them D．both of which 14．I haven’t seen Ann for long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.A．such B．very C．so D．too15．——I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.——.A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear thatC．Sounds great D．Take it easy16．Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever17．If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeing C．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen18．Always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A．to keep B．to have kept C．keep D．have kept19．You and I could hardly work together because of differences in character,?A．could we B．couldn’t I C．couldn’t we D．could you20．I love the weekend,because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t二．阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage1There are stock markets in large cities in many countries.Stock markets in Paris,London,Tokyo,Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known.The stock market,also called stockexchange,is a place where people can buy or sell the shares of a factory or company.And each sharemeans part ownership of a factory or company.Different people go to the stock markets.Some are rich,who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich,who buy stocks to try to become rich.Still others buy stocks as part of their planto save money.Of course,investing money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money,No one can tellexactly whether the shares will be doing well.The factory or company may do badly.Then the stocks willgo down,and the investors will lose money.The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons.Everyone wants the stock to go up,but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job,the stockmay still go down.No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling.All are eager to make money by重庆师之航军考教育第423页◎第424页重庆师之航军考教育“gambling”in the stock market.Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to"gamble".Indeed,the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world. 21．The following people go to the stock market EXCEPT those who.A．want to become richer B．want to get rid of povertyC．want to save money D．want to find jobs22．Which of the following statements is true?A．A good investor can affect the change in stock prices.B．A good investor can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down.C．a good investor will sometimes lose money.D．A good investor knows how to choose a company which does a good job.23．In the passage the writer.A．encourages people to go to the stock marketB．assures people that buying stocks is a good inC．warns people to be careful in buying stockD．explains how stock goes up when factories or companies run well24．The word“complex”in the last sentence probably means.A．complete B．strange C．difficult D．modern25．The passage mainly tells us about.A．the ABCs of stock marketsB．gambling in stock marketC．how to make money in stock marketsD．how to buy or sell shares in stock marketsPassage2You wake up in the morning,the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings,your say hello,and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.Are you still in a wonderful mood?Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs,but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people,your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger of a negative person is put in you,you feel the heavy feeling that all in all brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a co-worker, or a relative.In this case,say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person,but all this is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to you throughout the rest of your day,which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness,Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible. 26．The purpose of the first paragraph is to.A．make a comparison B．offer an evidenceC．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene27．How can negative people have effect on us?A．By influencing our emotion.B．By telling us the nature of life.C．By changing our ways of thinking.D．By comparing their attitudes to life with ours28．Some negative people base their happiness on.A．other people's pity for them B．making other people unhappyC．building up a positive attitude D．other people's respect for them29．According to the passage,to reduce negative peoples influence on us,we are advised to. A．change negative people's attitudes to lifeB．show out dissatisfaction to negative peopleC．make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD．communicate with negative people as little as possible30．What is the authors attitude towards negative people?A．Favorable B．Critical C．Indifferent D．SupportivePassage3I have been hearing-impaired（听力弱的）all my life.By the time I was five years old,putting on重庆师之航军考教育第425页◎第426页重庆师之航军考教育hearing aids in the morning was just as normal as brushing my teeth.However,I never believed that it should limit my success in any way.During my17years,I have met many people who don’t know about hearing disabilities and deal with this by stereotyping（对某人有成见）me.My classmates told me something was wrong my brain.My teachers would not let me sit past the second row because they worried I would not be able to hear.My “learning expert”tried to teach me sign language,though I had no need for it.People tend to speak louder than normal when they see my thick plastic hearing aids in my ears.Almost every month I hear someone say that hearing aids are for old people.However,my hearing disability has made me a stronger person.Because I wear hearing aids,I have to prove that I am not physically or mentally limited.I have to work harder and earn top grades in school to earn the respect of my teachers.In sports,I’ve had to score more points to prove I am not physically challenged.I still don't know a word of sign language,I consider myself no different from anyone else.I wear hearing aids,but I can hear without them.And I am not“half deaf”.With my hearing aids on,I can hear just as well as anyone else.I truly believe I would not be the strong and ambitious person I am today if I did not have a hearing disability.31．When I was very young,hearing aids.A．made my life difficult B．became a part of my lifeC．limited my success D．hurt my feelings32．Which of the following is NOT the stereotyped view?A．My classmates thought something went wrong with my brain.B．My teachers had me sit at the back of the classroom.C．People spoke louder than normal to me.D．Someone said hearing aids were for old people.33．Para.3shows that the effects of my hearing disability on me are. A．comforting B．encouraging C．troubling D．damaging34．According to Para.4,the writer doesn’t.A．think he or she is special B．like deaf peopleC．learn sign language well D．hear clearly with hearing aids35．How does the writer feel about the public's attitude toward hearing disabilities?A．The public is worried.B．The public is critical.C．The public is helpful.D．The public looks down upon people with hearing disabilities.Passage4Want to improve your writing skills?New Writing South is directing the way!●Towner Writer Squad（班组）for kids aged13-17Led by comedy and TV writer,Marian Kilpatrick,Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for11months,starting12October,2014.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles,from poetry to play writing and lyrics（抒情诗）to flash fiction,to support the development of young writers.Application&SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad,please send a sample piece of your writing(about500words)responding to the title‘LUNCH’with your name,age,address and e-mail address to:debo@.Once all applications are in,you will be invited to an open selection event on17September,4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner.This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader,Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.Deadline for applications:8September,2014For further information go to:/towner or or .Any questions-feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate:whame@.********·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged10-13Due to popular demand,a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time:6September,2014Meet every other Saturday,2-4pm,at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace-you do not have to rush-as you have a year to go through the project.Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.Most importantly,build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required.Many others have been successful this重庆师之航军考教育第427页◎第428页重庆师之航军考教育way.If they can do it,why can’t you?Fee:£179For more information go to: or .36．Towner Write Squad will be started.A．to train comedy and TV writersB．to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC．to introduce a contemporary art museumD．to promote the development of young writers.37．To join the Writer Squad,each applicant should first.A．provide a piece of their writing B．meet the Writer Squad LeaderC．offer their family information D．complete an application form 38．Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than.A．6September,2014B．8September,2014C．17September,2014D．12October,201439．What is most important for the beginners?A．Practising as much as possible.B．Gaining confidence and having fun.C．Studying and writing at their own pace.D．Learning skills from writers and teachers.40．More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at. A．/towner B．C． D．三．完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore,in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is41.These bridges can make people42roads safely.Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.They are more efficient,43less convenient because people have to climb up a lot of steps.This is inconvenient to the old.When people44an overhead bridge,they do not hold up traffic.But when they cross a45road using a zebra crossing,traffic is held up.This is46the government has47 many overhead bridges to help people and48traffic moving at the same time.The government of Singapore has49a lot of money building these bridges.For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them50rushing across the road.Old people may little51 climbing up and down the steps,but it is still much safer than walking across the road52all the moving traffic.Overhead bridges are very useful.People,53old and young,should54use them.This will stop accidents55happening.41．A．noisy B．not safe C．crowded D．not busy42．A．cross B．crossing C．across D．through 43．A．though B．or C．if D．till44．A．pass B．use C．visit D．build45．A．wide B．narrow C．busy D．free46．A．what B．why C．when D．where47．A．made B．did C．built D．design48．A．see B．keep C．find D．feel49．A．used B．made C．spent D．borrowed50．A．full of B．fond of C．in spite of D．instead of 51．A．difficult B．different C．worried D．exited52．A．past B．along C．about D．with53．A．both B．either C．neither D．not54．A．almost B．always C．nearly D．hardly55．A．in B．at C．with D．from四．翻译（共15分，每小题3分）56．由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通阻塞。

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完形填空1When high school started，Becky and I became best friends．We（1）many interestsand quickly became inseparable（分不开的）．When high school ended，both cried（2）we would attend different colleges in the fall．Our first term of university life was（3）．We had a huge telephone bill and our emails were incredibly long．In the second term，I found some new friends with whom I felt very （4）．These were friends with whom I could be myself and（5）out my feelings．I was eager to share my new friends with Becky．When Becky finally visited me at my school，we were excited．She brought a toy bear to me as a present and told me about her college life．However，something unexpected happened when I （6）her to my new friends．Her eyes grew dark and I could see the（7）within them．My new friends tried to share their friendship，but Becky seemed（8）to accept it．I didn't understand why the people I loved most couldn't love each other．Becky left．I knew she was not happy．I thought long about what had happened．After many unanswered questions，I understood that she was jealous．She saw me with my new friends and （9）that we no longer shared the same experiences．She saw all the fun I was having （10）her and wished she could be a part of it．She wished she could be in their position．I wrote a letter to Becky explaining she's always my best friend．I told her everyone had friend from home and friends from school，and all the friends were indeed life's greatest（11）．Becky wrote me back soon．She was in（12）and felt sorry about what she had done．I think Becky and I both learn an important lesson from it．（13）can influence our friendship and change the experiences we've shared．We are now walking on two different paths of （14）．While new friends are special and exciting，old friends are always there，（15）to share their heart and soul，no matter how far apart．（1）A．developed B．protected C．shared D．showed（2）A．although B．because C．while D．unless（3）A．hard B．modern C．normal D．peaceful（4）A．anxious B．comfortable C．familiar D．strange（5）A．find B．hold C．make D．pour（6）A．introduced B．referred C．mentioned D．admitted（7）A．concern B．curiosity C．doubt D．hurt（8）A．calm B．dangerous C．unwilling D．ashamed（9）A．advanced B．regretted C．proved D．promised（10）A．without B．from C．for D．across（11）A．sign B．spirit C．achievement D．gift（12）A．sadness B．surprise C．agreement D．confusion （13）A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything（14）A．life B．happiness C．research D．success（15）A．planning B．waiting C．choosing D．demanding2It is every kid's worst dream and six﹣year﹣old Jaden Hayes has lived it﹣twice.First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died（1）in her sleep."I tried and I tried and I tried to get her（2）﹣I couldn't，"said Jaden.Jaden isunderstandably（3）.But there's an improvement on his sadness.A few weeks ago he told his aunt，Barbara DiCola."He was sick and（4）of seeing everyone sad all the time.And he had a （5）to fix it.And that was the（6）of it，"said Barbara."That's where the（7）began."Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little（8）and bring him to downtown Savannah，Georgia near where he（9）so he could give them away."I'm trying to make people smile，"said Jaden.Jaden aims at people who aren't already smiling and then（10）their day around.He's gone out on four（11）occasions（场合）now and he is always successful.Even if sometimes he doesn't get exactly the（12）he was hoping for.It is just so hard to（13）for some people that a six﹣year﹣old boy would give away a toy﹣（14）nothing in return ﹣except a smile."I'm counting on the（15）to be33，000，"said Jaden.When asked if he thinks he can make that goal，he answered："I believe I can."（1）A.unexpectedly B.undoubtedly C.unfairly D.unhappily（2）A.lost B.awake C.asleep D.healthy（3）A.friendly B.warm﹣hearted C.heart﹣broken D.open﹣minded （4）A.tired B.curious C.proud D.careful（5）A.view B.wish C.plan D.hope（6）A.decision B.discussion C.ending D.beginning（7）A.fun B.adventure C.fear D.travel（8）A.branches B.vegetables C.flowers D.toys（9）A.hates B.leaves C.lives D.likes（10）A.makes B.turns C.looks D.works（11）A.attractive B.formal C.different D.famous（12）A.results B.rewards C.hugs D.prizes（13）A.receive B.refuse C.understand D.accept（14）A.guessing B.expecting C.imagining D.promising（15）A.hairs B.teeth C.smiles D.tears3A group of patients at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta（CHOA）were in for a special treat when they had the opportunity to visit Father Christmas at the"North Pole"．With the help of Delta Air Lines，43kids，（1）childhood cancers and blood disorders at the Aflac Cancer&Blood Disorders Center of CHOA，"flew"to the"North Pole"for a magical （2）．A couple of policemen（3）the patients to the Hartsfield﹣Jackson Atlanta International Airport，where Delta pilots and"elves（精灵）"（4）greeted them and helped them"check in"．Tickets in hand，the kids boarded a（5）flight to the"North Pole"．The plane moved slowly around the tarmac（停机坪）for about45minutes to（6）the illusion（错觉）of long ﹣distance travel，after which the patients（7）the plane and were greeted by even more Delta employees（8）as elves．At the"North Pole"，the kids danced，made crafts and（9）Father Christmas himself．There was even a（10）﹣indoor snowfall．"It is very much a part of the culture at Delta to（11）the communities where we live and work．And with Atlanta being our hometown，we greatly（12）our partnership with Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and look forward to （13）the North Pole event every year，"Delta employee and"Head Elf"volunteer Alice Mcnulty said．"It truly is an unforgettable holiday for many of us，（14）our volunteers get all dressed up in their elf clothes to make this a magical（15）for these children and their families，"she added．（1）A．attacking B．spreading C．battling D．studying（2）A．event B．treatment C．destination D．power（3）A．introduced B．led C．invited D．followed（4）A．seriously B．anxiously C．carefully D．warmly（5）A．modern B．comfortable C．strange D．special（6）A．create B．prevent C．practice D．adjust（7）A．appreciated B．exited C．changed D．approached （8）A．known B．considered C．remembered D．dressed（9）A．recognized B．met C．played D．described（10）A．surprise B．dream C．secret D．pity（11）A．put up with B．get away from C．give back to D．drop in at（12）A．recommend B．miss C．value D．improve（13）A．celebrating B．advertising C．inventing D．hosting（14）A．until B．as C．if D．although（15）A．experience B．adventure C．lesson D．opportunity4At first，a Belgian man thought the noise coming from his outdoor planter was annoying pigeons．It（1）to be Europe's largest owl﹣four of them．One of the world's largest owls，the Eurasian eagle owl，set up（2）in Jos Baart's third ﹣storey apartment planter．（3）the mother owl's three chicks hatched，they've taken to watching（4）through the window with their new landlord（房东）．In video footage，the huge，fluffy chicks can be seen standing at attention in（5），eyeing the television screen（6）Baart's shoulder．Their（7）mom typically watches over her hatchlings from behind a bush for six to eight hours at a stretch each day，seemingly a little more（8）of Baart and her babies'TV﹣watching habits．They seem to have grown（9）to each other now，but not so long ago，Baart，thought they were（10）．"I thought，damn，those pigeons again，"he says．He was proven（11）one day when he arrived home and the large mother owl took（12）right in front of him．"You can see how（13）they are，"Baart says in the footage．"They're not scared at all．"Eagle owls typically nest on cliffs and ledges，but are sometimes known to（14）abandoned golden eagle nests．They have no natural predators and a long lifespan of20years in the（15），but can live up to60years in captivity（圈养）．（1）A．holds on B．turns out C．lives up D．gives away （2）A．camp B．time C．business D．shop（3）A．Before B．Until C．Once D．Since （4）A．video B．footage C．games D．TV（5）A．sense B．way C．row D．hurry （6）A．over B．on C．off D．by（7）A．less﹣diligent B．less﹣friendly C．gentle D．ambitious （8）A．careless B．patient C．cautious D．sensitive （9）A．addicted B．accustomed C．attached D．opposed （10）A．annoyances B．guests C．friends D．enemies （11）A．fake B．true C．right D．wrong （12）A．fright B．flight C．care D．place （13）A．cute B．tense C．relaxed D．alert（14）A．leave behind B．stand up C．put up D．take over （15）A．region B．nest C．wild D．field参考答案与试题解析1【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBABD（6）﹣（10）ADCBA（11）﹣（15）DCCAB【分析】本文讲述的是作者对友谊的理解．我们行走在不同的人生道路上，尽管新朋友是独特的和令人兴奋的，但是不管与老朋友分隔的有多远，他们都在那一直等待着我们的再次能畅所欲言，分享人生体验．（1）C.考查动词及语境理解．A．developed开发；发展；B．protected保护；C．shared 共享；D．showed显示.share many interests有很多共同爱好，这里指作者和朋友有很多共同爱好。

二◯二－年军队院校生长军(警)官招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语模拟试题一、选择填空（每小题1分，共20分）1.The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________the speaker A.to find;leftB.to find;goneC.finding;leftD.finding;gone2.—I failed again.I wish I _________harder.—But you _________.A.had worked;hadn’tB.worked;don’tC.had worked;didn’tD.worked;didn’t3.—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast?—Oh ，yes._________is my favorite time of day.A.In the early morningB.Early morningC.The early of morningD.The early morning that4.It was not until liberation that _________to his hometown.A.did he returnB.was he returnedC.he did returnD.he returned5.—I’d like a pen which _________well.—Will this one _________?A.writes;doB.writes;workC.is written;doD.is written ；work6.－Can you finish the writing on time?－_________.A.Never mindB.With pleasureC.No problemD.All right7.－When _______we meet again?－_______it any time you like.A.will;DoB.will;MakeC.shall;DoD.shall;Make8.Look!There are lots of ________birds flying over the trees.A.funny red littleB.funny little redC.little funny redD.little red funny9.They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______of them had _______money on them.考生须知1.本试卷共三大题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

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1．Recently some studies have found that learning__________second language can lead to ____________increase in one's brain power．（）A．a；the B．不填；the C．a；an D．the；an2．If you want to improve your oral English，_______you need to do is to speak it as often as possible．（）A．that B．which C．it D．what3．﹣Sara has just come back from New York and she looks very happy．﹣She her trip very much．（）A．might enjoy B．should have enjoyedC．must enjoy D．might have enjoyed4．As a new graduate，he doesn't know it takes to start a business here．（）A．how B．what C．when D．which5．On top of the hill______，whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire．（）A．there standing a churchC．a church standsD．stands a church6．To avoid air pollution，more and more people are traveling by public transportation _______PM2.5rises．（）A．in case B．so thatC．even though D．as long as7．﹣Taylor，would your younger brother mind meeting us at the airport？﹣，he is willing to help us．（）A．Of course B．Not likelyC．No wonder D．Help yourself8．New employees they are skilled，will get more opportunities for personal development．（）A．though B．since C．once D．unless9．Anyone who is in________of weapons without permission is considered lawbreaking．（）A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 10．Patience is a quality__________success feeds on itself．（）A．where B．what C．that D．which11．Ever since their quarrel，there has been an unpleasant in the office．（）A．circumstance B．atmosphereC．surroundings D．consequence12．It has not been decided________they will leave for New York．（）A．when B．why C．that D．whatA．having tried B．tryingC．to try D．to have tried14．，whatever others will say about it，or all your previous efforts will be wasted．（）A．Keep on B．Keeping on C．Kept on D．To keep on15．What a pity!You missed the sightseeing，or we______a good time together．（）A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．had had16．______no bus，we had to walk home．（）A．There was B．There beingC．Because there being D．There were17．﹣Why don't we take a little break？﹣Didn't we just have___________？（）A．it B．that C．one D．this18．Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes__________．（）A．had destroyed B．has been destroyedC．has destroyed D．had been destroyed19．His failure_______his lack of confidence in his ability．（）A．depends on B．lies in C．relies on D．leads to20．As a young man，he didn't know that he______famous later on．（）A．was to become B．will becomeC．had become D．became2021军考高中学历士兵军考英语专项练习答案1．C【句意】最近一些研究发现，再学习一种语言可能导致一个人脑力的增加．【详解】考查冠词．根据句意可知这里使用a second language表示"又一种语言"，相当于another language；第二空用an increase in表示"某方面的增加"，故选C．2．D【句意】如果你想要提高你的英语口语，你需要做的事是尽可能地经常说它．【详解】考查what引导的主语从句．what you need to do做这个句子的主语．译为你需要做的事．what＝sth．that,故选D.3．D【句意】﹣Sara刚刚从纽约回来，她看起来很开心．﹣她可能度假玩得很开心．【详解】考查情态动词．Sara现在已经从纽约回来，"看起来很开心"是"享受旅行"带来的"结果或影响"，故情态动词后面应该用完成形式；should have done表按道理应该怎样，而事实上却不是这样；might have done表过去有可能某样，符合题意．故选D．4．B【句意】作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要具备什么．【详解】what it takes to start a business here是what引出名词从句做know的宾语，而在宾语从句中what作takes的宾语，因为是特殊疑问词，所以在从句中必须放在句首．故选：B．【句意】山顶上有一座教堂，它的风格可以追溯到罗马帝国时代．【详解】考查全部倒装．句子on top of the hill是方位副词短语位于句首，且主语是名词，句子要完全倒装．故选D．6．A【句意】为了防止空气污染，越来越多的人乘坐公共交通出行，以防PM2.5上升．【详解】根据句意句意可知，这句话要表达的是人们不想空气污染，不想PM值上升．所以选项A．in case"以防"符合句意；B．so that"以便，所以"；C．even though"虽然，即使"；D．as long as"只要"．故选A．7．B【句意】﹣泰勒，你的弟弟介意到机场接我们吗？﹣（我看）不会的，他愿意帮助我们．【详解】考查语言交际．Of course（尤用于同意或不赞同某人时强调自己的陈述）当然；Not likely不会（表示强烈反对或某事不会发生）；No wonder难怪，怪不得；Help yourself请随意．根据上下文语境和句子所表达的意思可知答案选B．故选：B．8．C【句意】新员工一旦掌握了技能，将获得更多的个人发展机会．【详解】考查连词词义辨析．A项意为"虽然"；B项意为"自从"；C项意为"一旦"；D项意为"除非"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．9．D【句意】任何未经允许持有武器的人都被认为是违法的．【详解】考查名词的词义辨析．command指令；命令；控制；管辖；指挥；control 控制；charge要价，收费；指控；控告；possession具有；拥有．in possession of拥有，占有．句意：任何未经允许持有武器的人都被认为是违法的．故选：D．【句意】忍耐是成功的源泉．【详解】考查定语从句，先行词为quality，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导．故选：A．11．B【句意】自从他们吵架以来，办公室里一直有一种不愉快的气氛．【详解】考查名词的词义辨析．circumstance情况，情形；atmosphere氛围；环境；大气；大气层；surroundings环境（指某人、某物在某一时间所处的周围环境）；consequence结果；后果；重要性．句意：自从他们吵架以来，办公室里一直有一种不愉快的气氛．故选：B．12．A【句意】他们还没有决定什么时候出发去纽约．【详解】考查it作形式主语及when引导主语从句．结合句意及句意句子可知，it为形式主语，真正主语为后面的"________they will leave for New York"，即真正主语为一个句子，又句意主语从句可知，成分完整，意思缺少"什么时候"，所以A项正确．故选：A．13．B【句意】律师全神贯注地听着，尽力不要漏过任何的点．【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语．"全神贯注地听"和"尽力不遗漏任何的点"是同时进行，所以排除了A和D两个完成时，不定式常做目的状语，而此处是一个动作伴随另一个当作同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语．故选B．14．A【句意】坚持下去，无论别人怎么说，否则你宝贵的努力将会被浪费．是"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"的句型结构，前面必须用祈使句，因为连词or（或者and）连接的是两个句子．祈使句不可以用不定式to do，动词ing形式doing和过去分词来做，需要用动词原形，排除BCD．故选A．15．C【句意】多可惜啊！你错过了这次的观光旅游，否则我们将在一起玩得多快活．【详解】考查虚拟语气．从You missed the sightseeing可知是对过去的事表示遗憾，"我们将在一起玩得多快活"是过去未能如愿的事，与过去的事实相反，用would have+过去分词的形式来表达．故选：C．【点评】此题考查虚拟语气的用法．需要从语境中推测出是与什么时间的事实相反，从而来判断来用何种形式来表示（何种形式需记住）．16．B【句意】没有公交车来，我们不得不走回家了．【详解】考查there be句型和独立主格．there be表示存在…，有…．独立主格形式为n+v﹣ed表示被动关系，n+v﹣ing表示主动关系．"we had to walk home"是一个完整句子，且与"______no bus，"主语不同，需用独立主格形式，there与bus为主动关系，句子意思：没有公交车来，我们不得不走回家了．故选：B．17．C【句意】﹣为什么我们不休息一会？﹣难道我们没有刚休息过一次？【详解】考查代词．it指代前面同名同物，that指代上文或较远处的，或特指上文提到的物，one泛指上文提到的人或物，this指代下文或较近处的．所以用one泛指一次休息．故选C．18．D【句意】工人们为家园已经被毁掉的幸存者建立了避难所．之前，所以应该用过去完成时态，主语homes和destroy之间是被动关系，应该用被动，所以填had been destroyed．故选D．19．B【句意】他的失败源于缺乏自信．【详解】考查介词短语，句意为，"他的失败源于缺乏自信．"depend on"依靠"；lie in"在于"；rely on"依靠，信赖"；lead to"导致，造成"，结合语境，可知答案为B．故选：B．20．A【句意】他作为年轻人时，不知道自己以后会出名．【详解】该句主句谓语是didn't，说明整个事情都是在过去发生的，宾语从句中的will也就必须变成would才行．虽然意思是将来，但由于前面主语时态的提示，这里就只能用过去将来时，was to有未来必定会发生的意思，根据语境这里表达的意思是，他作为年轻人时不知道自己以后会出名，be to do sth．除了表示将要做某事外，还可以表示注定要…．故选A．。

2021年军考-高中学历士兵考军校-英语专项测试卷一．选择题（共20小题）1．Many couples______to adopt the baby which survived the earthquake．（）A．are desiring B．have been desiringC．have desired D．desire2．He has donated some money to those who________in poverty，which_______of great help．（）A．live，are B．lives，are C．live，is D．lives，is 3．He was supposed to______to the meeting，but he didn't．（）A．come B．have come C．be coming D．coming4．If you_________harder last year，you_________so upset today．（）A．worked；would not beB．had worked；would not have beenC．worked；would not have beenD．had worked；would not be5．The doctor insisted that the patient______badly ill and that he______at once．（）A．was，was operated onB．was；be operated onC．should be；should be operated onD．be；was operated on6．The manager is like a cat on hot bricks today，many problems________．（）A．settling B．settledC．to settle D．having settled7．I hear you're going to Beijing by bus，but I'd rather you________a little more for the added comfort．（）A．pay B．paid C．have paid D．would pay8．It________Sunday，I didn't go to school．I helped my mom to clean the house．（）A．being B．is C．to be D．been9．We________swim every day when we were children，We__________run down to the river and jump in．（）A．would；would B．would；usedC．used to；would D．used to；used to10．Nervous and anxious，Jill failed______a good impression at the job interview．（）A．to have made B．makingC．to make D．having made11．Is this the first time you_________here？（）A．were B．came C．have been D．are12．I forgot_____the letter for Tom．It is still in my pocket．（）A．to post B．postingC．having posted D．post13．With the meal_____，the mother sat down for a good rest．（）A．cooked B．cookingC．to cook D．to be cooked14．I______to be quite afraid to live in that country，but now I have______to the life there．（）A．used；been used B．used；usedC．was used；got used D．got used；been used15．The watch he______went wrong again．（）A．had to be mended B．has mendedC．had had mended D．had been mended16．Now then，children．It's high time you_____and dressed．（）A．washed B．should washC．were washed D．are washed17．﹣The telephone is ringing．﹣I__________answer it．（）A．am going to B．am toC．will D．am about to18．I_____hardly______when the quarrel started．（）A．have；left B．had；leftC．would；leave D．did；leave19．The old couple________for more man40years and never once have they quarreled with each other．（）A．married B．have marriedC．have got married D．have been married20．He________in that company for four years．And now he is working for a better company．（）A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．works时态参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．D【句意】许多夫妻想要收养地震中幸存的孩子．【详解】考查时态．desire"想要，渴望"，不用进行时，分析句子可知，此处不表示动作的先后，所以选项D合适．故选：D．2．C【句意】他已经捐了一些钱给那些处于贫困的人，对此有极大的帮助．【详解】考查主谓一致．本题考查两个定语从句，第一空的先行词为those，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二空which指代的前面的一句话，故谓语动词用单数形式．故选：C．3．B【句意】他本应该来参加会议的，但是他却没有来【详解】考查动词时态．suppose的结构为：suppose to do/to be doing/to have done；本句中根据He was supposed to表示动作已经完成．故选：B．4．D【句意】你要是去年再努力一点，今天就不会那么难过了．【详解】本题考查if虚拟语气中的用法．根据last year表明从句是过去时，故对过去进行虚拟；根据today可知，主句是现在的虚拟．全句话的意思就是我要是再努力一点，今天就不会那么难过了．由于此题中，主从句的主语都是﹣样的，故用Had you worked；主句用would not be．故选：D．5．B【句意】医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤严重，坚持要求他立刻做手术，【详解】本题考查insist后接宾语从句的用法；insist表示"坚持要求"时从句中的动词用"should+do"，should可以省略；但是insist表示"坚持说，坚持认为"时，根据一般宾语从句的规则；本题第一句是医生坚持认为的是一个事实，并且主句动词insist是过去时，从句中也应该用过去时，而非"should+do"，所以排除C和D；第二分句表示"坚持要求他被做手术"，所以从句中的动词用"（should）+be operated on"，故选：B．6．C【句意】经理今天像热锅上的蚂蚁，有很多事情要去解决．【详解】考查动词的形式．因为句子的两部分之间没有连词，所以本题考查独立主格，独立主格的构成是"主语+doing/done/to do"，其中doing表主动，done表被动，to do表将来．根据语意可知，有很多事情要做，还没有做，所以用to do．故选：C．7．B【句意】我听说你要坐汽车去北京，但是我宁愿你多付一些钱来获得获得额外的舒适．【详解】考查动词的形式．would rather宁愿，宁可，后跟that从句时，从句的动词要用虚拟．与过去不相符，用had done；与现在或将来不相符，用过去式did，be动词用were．故选：B．8．A【句意】今天星期天，我没有去上学．我帮妈妈打扫房间．【详解】考查动词的形式．因为前两部分之间没有连词，I didn't go to school为主句，所以横线处应填非谓语动词．"主语+非谓语动词"是独立主格的结构，所以用being．故选：A．9．C【句意】当我们是孩子时，我们每天游泳．我们总是会跑到河边然后跳进去．【详解】考查动词的时态．used to do sth过去经常做某事，现在不做了．would do表示过去习惯性，经常性的动作，"总是…"故选：C．10．C【句意】又紧张又不安，Jill未能在工作面试中留下一个好印象．【详解】考查动词形式．fail to do sth固定词组，意思是"未能做成某事"，所以用to make．故选：C．11．C【句意】这是你第一次来这里吗？【详解】考查动词形式．It is/was the…time sb have/has/had done sth．固定句型，意思是"某人第几次做某事"．当前面用is时，后面用have/has done；当前面用was时，后面用had done．故选：C．12．A【句意】我忘记给Tom寄信了．它仍然在我的口袋里．【详解】考查动词的形式．forget to do sth忘记去做某事；forget doing/having done sth做过某事但是忘记了．根据后半句话可知，信还在我这里，所以是忘记寄信了．故选：A．13．A【句意】饭做好了，妈妈坐下来好好休息一会．【详解】考查with+宾语+宾补结构．宾语the meal和宾补cook是动宾关系，要用过去分词表被动，且根据the mother sat down fora good rest，可知饭已经做好，所以用过去分词表被动和完成．故选：A．14．A【句意】我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了．【详解】考查动词时态．used to do过去常常；be/get used to（doing）sth习惯于…；be used todo sth（＝be used for doing sth）被用来做某事．由句意"我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了"可知此题选A项．故选：A．15．C【句意】他之前修过的那块表又坏了．【详解】考查动词的时态．因为"修理"的动作发生在"又坏"之前，went wrong是过去时，所以"修理"应该用过去完成时had done；have sth mended使…被修理，两个词组结合到一起应该是had had sth mended．所以是The watch（that）he had had mended went wrong again．故选：C．16．C【句意】孩子们，到时间洗漱换衣服了．【详解】考查动词时态．根据后面的dressed可知横线处需要填be washed，washed和dressed 共用一个be动词．又因为It is high time（that）…这个句型要求用虚拟语气did或者should do．因此填were washed．故选：C．17．C【句意】﹣电话铃响了．﹣我去接．【详解】考查动词时态．be going to do常用来表示"主观上计划安排要做的事情"；be to do 也是"计划安排要做的事情"；will do客观上将要发生的事情；be about to do刚刚要做某事（这时发生了别的事情）．根据句意，电话铃响了我去接，不是主观安排，也不是刚刚要做什么，所以用will do最合适．故选：C．18．B【句意】我一离开，争吵就开始了．【详解】考查动词时态．hardly…when…一…就…，因为前面的动作先于后面的动作发生，后面动词用的是过去时started，所以前面的动词要用过去完成时，即had done．故选：B．19．D【句意】这对老夫妇已经结婚四十多年了，并且从来没有吵过架．【详解】考查动词的时态．根据时间状语for more than40years可知要用现在完成时，marry 和get married表示动作，be married表状态，因为是延续40年的状态．故选：D．20．C【句意】他在那家公司工作了四年．现在他在一家更好的公司工作．【详解】考查动词时态．根据句意，"他过去在那家公司工作了四年之久"，但现在已不在那儿工作，所以排除AC．B选项过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，原句并没有过去时，所以更用不到"过去的过去"．故用一般过去时worked．故选：C．。

历年军考真题系列之2017年军队院校招生士兵高中军考英语真题关键词：军考真题，德方军考，军考试题，军考资料，士兵高中，军考英语一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ____ ? I ’ll give them a call right now.A.why notB. what forC. whyD. what2. Try ____ she might, Sue couldn ’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as3. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made4. I wasn ’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be5. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ____ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however6. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed7. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ____ the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined8. We all know that, ____, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with9. I smell something ____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt10. Does this meal cost $50? I ____ something far better than this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose11. The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what12. They ____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should13. It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; /14. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ____.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status15. —It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?—____. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”, said Dr, Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to t each children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.”“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I could speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds.Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out ?16. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to .A. listen to the teacher carefullyB. copy the words many times.C. remember words in a songD. read and write more17.The underlined word “catchy”probably means “____”A.infamousB. boringC. impressiveD.emotional18.Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by .A. writing songs with the languageB. listening to all kinds of famous musicC. using the listen-and-repeat singing methodD. reading the lyrics again and again19.From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying .A. is interested in writing English songsB. teaches Chinese in an American schoolC. teaches children English by using musicD. is a researcher in a language school20.The passage mainly tells us that .A. many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB. many language teachers know the value of famous musicC. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it.D. you will never learn a language well unless you can singPassage 2Mass media are tools of communication. Mass media can be divided into two groups: print media and electronic media. By print media, we mean books, newspapers and magazines. Electronic media include television, computer, radio and movie. Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered audience. They extend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers caused by time and space.There are various ways in which mass media make daily life easier for us. Firstly, they inform and help us keep a watch on our world. They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to obtain on their own.Secondly, mass media help us to arrange our time and life. What we talk about and what we think about are greatly influenced by the media. When people get together, they tend to talk about certain happenings in newspapers or on TV. Because we are exposed to different points of view through different kinds of media every day, we are able to evaluate all sides of a certain issue.Thirdly, the media are used to persuade people. A good example is advertisements through the media. Newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colorful, persuasive advertisements. Though many advertisements may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product, they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.Fourthly, the media also entertain. All of the media make efforts to try to entertain their audience. For instance, even though the newspaper is a prime medium of information, it also contains entertainment features. Television, motion pictures, fiction books and some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment. It is estimated that in the future, the entertainment function of mass media will become even more important than it is now.21. What makes it possible for people living in different places to communicate with each other?A. Printed mediaB. Mass mediaC. Electronic mediaD. Computers22. Which of the following functions of mass media is Not mentioned?A. To make people well informed about the worldB. To amuse and entertain peopleC. To help people arrange their time and lifeD. To give people a sense of honor23. Certain matters in newspapers or on TV tend to be talked about when people get together because ____.A. people are curious about themB. people are influenced by those mass mediaC. it is fashionable for people to do soD. it is easy for people to communicate in this way24. How does advertisement make people purchase certain goods according to the passage?A. By giving an attractive account of the goods.B. By asking people to buy them.C. By forcing people to buy them.D. By giving people something extra.25. Which of the following media is mainly devoted to information according to the passage?A. TVB. MagazinesC. Motion PicturesD. NewspapersPassage 3When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster; it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.”If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is take for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft whileon the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.26. According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time?A. By solving the cost problemsB. By solving the transportation problemsC. By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.D. By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.27. What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence?A. Providing food is vital . Learning to fish is helpfulC. Teaching skills is essentialD. Looking after others is important.28. The second paragraph is developed mainly ____.A.by contrastB.by processC.by comparisonD.by example29. Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?A. A medical team.B. An exchange program.C. Financial support.D. A water plant.30. What can we infer about international aid from the passage?A. It is facing difficultiesB. It is unnecessary during normal timesC. It should be given in the form of materialsD. It has gained support from developed countriesPassage 4Human needs seem endless. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.The many needs of mankind might be made up of several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World WarⅡ, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the “life-enriching” l evel. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feed in comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which c ould be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest fashions.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and35. The author tends to think that the fifth level .A．would be little better than the fourth levelB．may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC．may ask consumers to spend less on taxesD．would be attainable before the government takes actions三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）new travel experiences.Eco-tourism has many benefits. First, all the money spent by the tourists is used to protect the important environmentalbecause of a focus on more sustainable(不破坏生态环境的，可持续的)travel. 50 this, local people's living-standards have improved. Many others are now following Peru's example and using eco-tourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.36. A. finally B. usually C. suddenly D. roughly37. A. pleasure B. satisfaction C. popularity D. freedom38. A. approving B. confirming C. enriching D. supporting39. A. respectful B. aware C. uncertain D. independent40. A. rich B. curious C. lazy D. normal41. A. use B. recycle C. copy D. restrict42. A. challenging B. disappointing C. positive D. risky43. A. success B. adventure C. tool D. symbol44. A. polite B. sincere C. doubtful D. grateful45. A. mines B. factories C. schools D. hotels46. A. ban B. result C. decline D. appearance47. A. close B. safe C. friendly D. active48. A. influences B. examines C. balances D. improves49. A. environment B. law C. economy D. hosts50. A. But for B. According to C. In spite of D. In addition to四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51.每个人都能做与他体力和脑力相适应的工作。

2016年武警部队院校招生统一考试士兵本科英语真题关键词：武警士兵考军校资料，武警军考英语，德方军考，武警军考真题，武警军考资料一、单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分）根据句意和结构，按照括号里的汉语意思，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。

1. Wherever you go, you should put your ________ (祖国) in your heart.2. Some of the students went ________ (直接) to the library after school.3. All those soldiers ________ (打仗) bravely, though it was the first time for them to be at war.4. She went to the supermarket and bought some ________ (新鲜的)vegetables.5. All the people on the bus looked at the rude young man in ________ (愤怒).二、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.Mr.Johnson, ____ American writer, will go to Europe for a visit in ____ newly-built plane.A. a; /B. an; aC. an; /D. a; an7.This is ____that all the students are greatly interested in it.A. such interesting a bookB. a so interesting bookC. a such interesting bookD. so interesting a book8. The villagers managed to ____ the fire before the firemen arrived.A. put outB. put upC. put offD. put on9. My sister gave me a book as a present, is quite popular with middle school studentsA. whichB. oneC. thatD. it10. No one likes ____. We should learn to be polite.A. laughing atB. being laughed atC. having laughed atD. having been laughed at11. Many people know when the machine was invented, but few know ____ it works.A. whyB. whenC. howD. whether12. The math problem is very difficult. It is ____ our ability.A. againstB. beyondC. withinD. through13. He stopped smoking, because he finally came to realize that ____ is more important than health.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing14. Anyone, whether he is an officer or a soldier, should be ____ treated.A. naturallyB. normallyC. equallyD. nothing15. Not until everything is done ____ go back home.A. we will be able toB. will we be able toC. we would be able toD. would we be able to16. Who ____ us a lecture this afternoon?A. do you think givesB. will you think giveC. do you think will giveD. do you think give17. Few people had expected that his business would ____ in two years.A. take offB. take onC. take upD. take out18. Jessie was asked to write a ____ article in English within half an hour.A. five-hundred-wordsB. five-hundred-wordC. five-hundreds-wordD. five-hundreds-words19. —Do you know how he is managing his company so well?—No, I don't. No one knows his secret to ____ .A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. behavior20. —Sorry, I was too busy and…—No ____!You should have known what you were supposed to do.A. problemB. hurryC. excuseD. explanation21. To the teacher' s surprise, only two students in his class ____ the problem in the test.A. sent outB. looked outC. held outD. worked out22. He could have been here on time yesterday, but his car ____ halfway.A. broke downB. must have broken downC. should break downD. might break down23. —Can you tell me ____ it is from here to Beijing?—About five hundred kilometers.A. how farB. how manyC. how muchD. how often24. Tom, as well as his friends, ____ coming here for a visit next month.A. areB. isC. wereD. was25. —I will go and ask John why he said something bad behind my back.—____, you'd better not. Forget it!A. Come onB. Go aheadC. All rightD. Not really三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前年公安现役院校士兵干部学员招生文化统考英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷第1至第9页，第n卷第10页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共65小题，共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。

1. A. again B. away C. asleep D. animal2. A. warm B. part C. farm D. card3. A. another B. some C. gone D. cover4. A. chicken B. chemistry C. chair D. check5. A. honest B. hotel C. help D. holiday第一节：单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6. —Mary can' t finher pen.—Is the one on Jack ' s desk?A. herB. hersC. theirsD. ours7 In our city, _______ high school students want to serve in the army aftergraduation.A thousandB thousandsC thousand ofD thousands of8 This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are ____new words in it. A few B a few 9It took me ______ hour and _____A a; aB the; a10 — What would you like to drink?— _____ , please. A Two orange C Two orange glasses11 — Do you remember ________ h e ca— Yes, by car.A howB when12 — Which shirt do you prefer, the red one or the yellow one?— _____ . I really don ’ t mind. A Neither B Either C None D All 13 Put the milk in the fridge, ___ i t will go bad easily.A soBbutC andD or14 How can you study in the living room while the other family members are talkingloudly? I think you need a __________ place. A cleaner B safer C quieter D smaller 15 _______ w eather it is! We can do nothing but stay at home watching T.V A What a goodBWhat badC How goodD How bad a16 — Come and join us if you have time, ____ ?— Certainly.A do youB don ’ t youC will youD didn ’ t you17 Please give me a _______ . I find it impossible to carry out the plan withoutyour help. A handB rewardC presentD lift18 — ______ will the bridge be completed?— In two months.A How longB How soonC How oftenD How muchC littleD alittlehalf to finish the work.C an; aD a; the B Two glasses for orange D Two glasses of orange me? C thatD if19 Your room is terribly dirty; you __ get it cleaned in two hours, otherwiseMum will be angry. A canB mightC mayD must20 — Does the officer always finish his work on time?— Yes, of course. He _____ l eaves today ’ s work for tomorrow.A oftenB onlyC neverD already21 — What ’ s that noise? Is the water still running?— Oh, I _____ to turn it off after I brushed my teeth.A forgotB would forgetC had forgottenD am forgetting 22 Look out! Don ’t get too close to the house __ roof is under repair. A whichB whatC whose23 — My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— ______ . Shall we go together? A So will I B So am I C So do I 24 Though I hadn ’ t seen Bob for ages, I ___ h im at once. A knewB learnedC realized25 — What do you think of the film?— Perfect. I have never seen ____ before.A a good oneB a better oneC the better one26 — You got lost on your way to the lake, didn’— Yes, we did and had to stop _____ the way.A askingB askC to ask27 — There is a hole in your bag.— I know. I amgoing to have it ___ .A mendB mendedC mending28 The fire was completely _________ shortly afterwards with the help of thefiremen.A put outB cut downC broken upD driven away 29 We met in the street though we hand ’ t planned to.A by the wayB by chanceC on purposeD on earth30. Mr. Smith has warned his daughter to be careful ____ the danger, but shedidn ’t listen to him. A onB forC toD of31. —Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to set out.— I ’ m sorry, but_I __ when to leave.A am not toldB don ’ t tellC wasn ’ t told Ddidn ’ tetllD whereD So I am D recognizedD the best one t you? D askedD to mend32.Mother as well as her friends to the SOS Childrens Village during theSpring Festival every year.A. goesB. goC. are goingD. have gone33.— Does your car need?—No, but you certainly need yours.A . to wash; washing B. to wash; to washC. washing; washingD. washing; to wash34.As no one is seriously hurt,is no need to call for a doctor.A . it B. there C. here D. that35.—Dad, I ' m afraid that I can ' t do it.— Take it easy, dar. You ' ll never know it you have a try.A . after B. since C. when D. until第三节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023军队文职招录笔试《英语语言文学》近年真题汇编及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.( ) was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede2.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration？( )A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat3.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment4.According to the Official Language of Act of Canada，there are two official languages in Canada，they are( )A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic5.Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates，( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon6.Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair？( )A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f/C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/7.When did the Australian Constitution take effect？( )A.1 January，1900B.1 January，1901C.26 January，1801D.26 January，18008.Waiting for Godot is written by ( )A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.Oscar Widewrence9.The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immune system，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance10.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed11.The Hundred Year’s War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and( )A.the USB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia12.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly13.Death of a Salesman was written by ( )A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin14.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen15.The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except( ).A.MarylandB.South CarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado16.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，( )they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than17.Looking like a common object，the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinaryB.particularC.peculiarD.exceptional18.The Commonwealth of Australia was established in( )A.1875B.1862C.1900D.190119.The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and1986，( )today it is barely growing.A.whereasB.even ifC.afterD.now that20.I’ll work( )because I don’t want to let him down.A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly21.Australia can be divided into three big regions，which of the following is not included？( )A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau22.The Anglo-Saxons established( )system，whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salveB.feudalC.manorialD.Capitalistic23.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with24.The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to( )A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church25.The criterion used in IC analysis is ( )A.transformationB.conjoiningC.groupingD.substitutability26.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed27.In which day is Halloween celebrated？( )A.5 NovemberB.31 OctoberC.17 MarchD.25 December28.Of the following writers，( )is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats29.Among the following poets，who is NOT a lake poet？( )A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins30.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15 years.A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion31.In addition，far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.better32.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely33.When did the War of Independence of America break out？( )A.1775B.1812C.1861D.186334.Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament？( )A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions35.Which of the following statements about American education is wrong？( )A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges，universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious，nonreligious and private organizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor’s degree36.I just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is37.( )，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to black，and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries38.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles39.-Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southernof Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( )A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner40.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis，whose full name is ( ) Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents41.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).A.Gough WhitlamB.Stanly BruceC.Earle PageD.Joseph Lyons42.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only？( )A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher43.Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language？( )A.Cultural transmissionB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Inflection44.Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated45.Once environmental damage( )，it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is done46.Australia has several different climatic regions，from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperateB.subtropicalC.humidD.continental47.Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape fromsociety and a return to nature？( )A.Dreiser′s Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame′s The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald′s The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain′s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn48.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been49.John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin，who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example？( )A.CreativityB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Duality50.The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.sceneryB.sightC.scenendscape51.There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix"-ed"in the word"learned"is known as a（n）__________.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form52.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness53.The phrase“boys and girls”is a(n)( )A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction54.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived55.( ) is the defining properties of units like number，gender，case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words参考答案1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.D16.D17.B18.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。