2015年解放军军考英语真题及参考答案

历年军考真题系列之2015年军队院校招生士兵高中军考英语真题考生须知1.本试题共八大题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

2.将单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷及答题纸上。

3.所有答案均写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。

4.考试结束后，试卷及答题纸全部上交并分别封存。

1. People think that the beauty of the mountains is greater than ____ of the desert.A.oneB. the oneC. thoseD. that2. He has recently ____ tennis to relax himself.A. taken offB. taken upC. put upD. put out3. All those changes will lead to ___ strong and powerful China, ____ country that can surprise the world.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the4. For most Americans, the 18th birthday ____ the end of one part of the life and the beginning of another.A. predictsB. tellsC. marksD. signs5. With a lot of difficult problems____, the manager felt a heavy burden taken off his mind.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle6. ____ lie in the sun for too long, ____ you will get sun-burnt.A. Not; andB. Don’t; otherwiseC. Shouldn’t forD. Let’s not; and7. Scientists are not sure about the ____ of water on the Mars.A. occupationB. existenceC. demandD. appearance8. —Bill, if it doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.—____I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well done!B. No problem.C. That’s great!D. That’s it.9. You can only be sure of____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ____you might get in the future.A. that, whatB. what, /C. which, thatD. /, that10. —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh, dear! She ____ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through11. Space exploration has been made ____ with the development of modern science and technology.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible12. After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used ____ underwater.A. stayB. to stayC. to stayingD. staying13. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.A. better thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than14. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend here so that she could learn more about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times15. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where二、阅读理解（40分）Passage 1It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.16. People with little education usually .A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have fewer chances to get a good job17. The earliest education was probably to .A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and readC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books18. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “ “in Chinese.A. successfulB. equitableC. fairD. comprehensive19. It is expected that educated people will be able to .A. make a way of livingB. feel an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities in every aspectD. learn subjects like language and math20. The passage mainly tells us that .A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get good paying jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of livingPassage 2I promised Michael I wouldn’t mention this until the season was over. Now l think it's time.Early last season, I wrote a column about an art of kindness I had seen Jordan do to a disabled child outside the stadium. After it ran, I got a call from a man in the western suburbs. He said, “I read what you wrote about Jordan, but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw. ”Here it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.A few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something else before a game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right Had Jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood "Not two boys," Jordan said. "But four. "And he named them. He said four names. And what did they talk about"Everything,” Jordan said. “I’ve asked to see their grades so that I can check to see if they're paying attention to their study. If it turns out that one or two of them may need teaching, I make sure they get it. "It's just one more part of Michael Jordan's life, one more thing that no one knows about, and one more thing Jordan does fight for. The NBA season is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do I! When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jordan as they surely will, I'll think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come. For someone they can depend on.21. The writer wrote this story about Jordan and his young friends because .A. he thought highly of Jordan's deedsB. he hated to see Jordan do something badC. he believed it was time to help the disabledD. he felt sure he needn't keep the promise then22. A man in the western suburbs made a call to .A. know why Jordan stopped in a bad areaB. get a chance to become famous himselfC. let the writer know Jordan was not that niceD. offer an example to show how Jordan helped others23. Jordan talked with the boys because he .A. needed their supportB. had promised to do soC. liked to teach them to play basketballD. liked to help people24. The writer of the passage might be .A. a teammateB. a columnistC. a coachD. the father of those boys25. The text implies that Jordan is .A. an excellent basketball playerB. good at dealing with problems of lifeC. always ready to make friends with young peopleD. willing to do whatever he can for the good of societyPassage 3You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.26. The purpose of the first paragraph is to .A. make a comparisonB. offer an evidenceC. introduce a topicD. describe a daily scene27. How can negative people have effect on usA. By influencing our emotion.B. By telling us the nature of life.C. By changing our ways of thinking.D. By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.28. Some negative people base their happiness on .A. other people's pity for themB. making other people unhappyC. building up a positive attitudeD. other people's respect for them29. According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us, we are advised to .A. change negative people's attitudes to lifeB. show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC. make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD. communicate with negative people as little as possible30. What is the author's attitude towards negative peopleA. Favorable.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Supportive.Passage 4Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world's greatest violinists, the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews (犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage." As a result, every Jewish parent'sdream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field and is able to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society with stronger discipline than ours, “says Isaac Stern, “children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. " The Koreans and Chinese, as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. That's a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard.Next to hard work, biological inheritance（遗传）plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.31. Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because .A. it would allow them access to a better life in the WestB. Jewish children are born with excellent musical talentC. they wanted their children to enter into the professional fieldsD. it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country32. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that .A. are highly motivated in the education of musicB. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full developmentC. encourage people to compete with each otherD. promise talented children high positions33. Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage .A. A natural gift.B. Extensive knowledge of music-C. Very early training.D. A prejudice-free society.34. The success of J. S. Bach and his sons show that .A. most musical prodigies are JewsB. people in the Far East are more sensitive in musicC. genic factors play an important role in making prodigiesD. a great musician must grow up in a family of musicians.35. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage .A. Jewish Contribution to Music.B. Training of Musicians in the World.C. Music and Society.D. The Making of Music Prodigies三、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）An old man lay in a hospital bed, heavily sedated（给……服镇静剂）to ease the pain? from his heart attack. The nurse arrived and said, “Your?son?is here,” repeating the?words several times before the? ??36? ??conscious man opened his eyes. His son was a? ??37???who had come back from service to????38????to his beloved father.The elderly man 39 out to touch his son's hand and held it gently. ?All through?the??night, the young soldier sat in the dimly lit ward, offering words of?? 40 ??to his dying dad, who said?nothing?but kept a feeble grip of his child.41 ??of the noise of the oxygen tank and the moans of the other patients, the soldier remained?by?the old man’s side42 .Several times in the course of that long night, the nurse returned and 43 that?the marine leave to?rest?for a while. But each time he would?refuse. ??As dawn approached the elderly man? 44 .??His loving son rested the old man's? 45 hand on the bed and left to find the?nurse. The young man waited while the?nurse carried his father's body away and when she returned, offering words of? 46 ,?the marine interrupted her.“Who was the man” he asked.47 , the nurse replied, “He was your father. ”“No, he wasn’t,” the young man said, “I’ve never seen him before in my life. ”“Then?why?didn't you say something”“When I arrived at the 48 ,I knew right away there had been a mistake, “the young man explained. “But I also knew that man needed his son, and he wasn't here. I could tell he was too 49 to know who sat beside him but he needed someone there, so I just decided to 50 . ”?36. A. simply ???????? B. actually??????? C. barely? D. totally37. A. director ?????? B. marine ?????? C. policeman ?? D. businessman?38. A. talk??????????? B. stick????????? C. tend ?? D. adjust39. A. reached?????? B. moved????? C. helped???????????? D. picked40. A. respect B. encouragement C. truth D. wisdom41. A. Unaware B. Afraid? C. Free????????????? D. Sick42. A. all about B. all over C. all around????? D. all along43. A. explained B. suggested C. ordered????????? D. stopped44. A. awoke B.?screamed C. died????????? D. fainted45. A. active B. lifeless C. alive??????? D. useful46. A. inspiration??? B.?love C. admiration?????????D. comforting47. A. Surprised B. Curious C. Upset??????? D. Annoyed48. A. home?? B. office C. ward???????? D. airport49. A.?sick B.?anxious C. careless????????? D. disappointed50. A.?live?? B. leave C. remain????????? D. stay四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 这些植物如此珍贵，我会尽我所能来挽救他们。

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分一、选择题（共30题，每题2分，共60分）1. The soldier was praised for his bravery in the battle.A. In the battle, the soldier was praised for his bravery.B. For his bravery in the battle, the soldier was praised.C. The soldier was praised in the battle for his bravery.D. Praise the soldier in the battle for his bravery.2. It is reported that the military exercises will be held next month.A. It is reported that the military exercises will be held next month.B. The military exercises will be held next month, it is reported.C. Next month, the military exercises will be held, it is reported.D. It is reported that the military exercises next month will be held.3. The commander-in-chief ordered the soldiers to set up a checkpoint at the entrance of the camp.A. The commander-in-chief ordered the soldiers to set up a checkpoint at the entrance of the camp.B. At the entrance of the camp, the commander-in-chief ordered the soldiers to set up a checkpoint.C. The soldiers were ordered by the commander-in-chief to set up a checkpoint at the entrance of the camp.D. To set up a checkpoint at the entrance of the camp, the commander-in-chief ordered the soldiers.4. The cadets practiced their shooting skills every morning.A. Every morning, the cadets practiced their shooting skills.B. The cadets practiced their shooting skills every morning.C. Their shooting skills were practiced every morning by the cadets.D. Shooting skills were practiced every morning by the cadets.5. The soldier was awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions.A. For his heroic actions, the soldier was awarded the Medal of Honor.B. The soldier was awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions.C. The Medal of Honor was awarded to the soldier for his heroic actions.D. His heroic actions, the soldier was awarded the Medal of Honor for.6. The training camp was located near the border.A. The training camp was located near the border.B. Near the border, the training camp was located.C. Located near the border, the training camp was.D. The border, the training camp was located near.7. The military base had a state-of-the-art communication system.A. The military base had a state-of-the-art communication system.B. A state-of-the-art communication system had the military base.C. The military base, a state-of-the-art communication system.D. A state-of-the-art communication system, the military base had.8. The cadets were required to participate in physical fitness training.A. The cadets were required to participate in physical fitness training.B. In physical fitness training, the cadets were required to participate.C. Required to participate in physical fitness training, the cadets were.D. To participate in physical fitness training, the cadets were required.9. The army's mission was to protect the country's sovereignty.A. The army's mission was to protect the country's sovereignty.B. To protect the country's sovereignty, the army's mission was.C. The country's sovereignty, the army's mission was to protect.D. To protect the country's sovereignty, the army's mission was.10. The soldiers were trained to be ready for any situation.A. The soldiers were trained to be ready for any situation.B. To be ready for any situation, the soldiers were trained.C. Trained to be ready for any situation, the soldiers were.D. Any situation, the soldiers were trained to be ready for.（以下省略20题，请自行补充）二、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

部队考军校英语科目基础训练试题与教材详解第四章情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练北京崔爱功军考教育，全国军考教育第一品牌!1. —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before shereturned.—Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through2. —Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New Y ork?—I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD.should not send;what3. “The interest _______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by bothsides, ” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall4. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ________to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesn’t goB. not to goC. to goingD. don’t go5. —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? ()—No, it ______ be him.I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. won’tD. may not6. Children under 12 years of age in that country _______ be under adult’s supervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD.need7. —Who is the girl standing over there? ()—Well, if you _______ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall8. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—Y ou _______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t9. Y ou might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _______ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need10. But for the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.()A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won11. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD.must n’t have taken12. —I think I’ll give Bob a ring.—Y ou _______. Y ou haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A.willB.mayC.have toD.should13. —Must he come to sign this paper himself?—Y es, he _______.A. needB. mustC.mayD.will14. —Is Jack on duty today?—It _______ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.needn’t15. As you worked late yesterday, you _______ have come this morning.A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t16. If I _______ plan to do anything I wanted to，I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as muchof it as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD.ought to17. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.()A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD.would have done18. He paid for a seat, however, he ________ have entered free.A. couldB. would C .must D. need19. —Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?—Something ______ to him. (崔爱功军考教育网)A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened20. Helen ________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can21. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _________ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC.has happenedD.happened22. We hope that as many people as possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can23. —What’s the name?—Chatty. ______ I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might24. We _______ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.needn’tB.may notC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t25. —Could I have a word with you, mum?—Oh dear, if you _______.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should26. If it were not for the fact that she ________ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not27. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ______ be boring, and pilots often ______ work at inconvenienthours.A. can; have toB. may; canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must28. Tom, you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD.may not29. John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need30. He _______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by theseaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t31. The biggest problem for most plants, which _______ just get up and run away w henthreatened, is that animals like to eat them.A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t32. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _______ have driven her there.A.couldB.mustC. mightD.hould33. —What does the sign over there read?—“No person _____ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A.willB.mayC.shallD.must34. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—Y ou _______ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC.mustn’tD.can’t35. —My cat’s really fat.—Y ou _______ have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t36. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where _______ I have put it?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would37. —She looks very happy. She _______ have passed the exam.—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.A.shouldB. couldC.mustD.might38. They ______ two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC.have gotD.get39. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be40. —May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC.mayD.must第四章情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练1. D。

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一、选择填空(共15分，每小题1分1。

People think that the beauty of the mountains is greater than____ of the desert。

A.oneB。

the oneC. thoseD。

that2。

He has recently ____ tennis to relax himself。

A. taken offB。

taken upC. put upD。

put out3。

All those changes will lead to ___ strong and powerful China,____ country that can surprise the world.A。

二〇一五年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语真题与详解一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. People think that the beauty of the mountains is greater than __________ of the desert.A. oneB. the oneC. thoseD. that2. He has recently __________ tennis to relax himself.A. taken offB. taken upC. put upD. put out3. All these changes will lead to __________ strong and powerful China, __________ country that can surprise the world.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the4. For most Americans, the 18th birthday __________ the end of one part of the life and the beginning of another.A. predictsB. tellsC. marksD. signs5. With a lot of difficult problems __________, the manager felt a heavy burden taken off his mind.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle6. __________ lie in the sun for too long, __________ you will get sun-burnt.A. Not; andB. Don’t; otherwiseC. Shouldn’t; forD. Let’s not; and7. Scientists are not sure about the __________ of water on the Mars.A. occupationB. existenceC. demandD. appearance8. — Bill, if it doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.— __________ I just want to hear Mozart!A. Well done!B. No problem.C. That is great!D. That is it.9. You can only be sure of __________ you have at present. You cannot be sure of something__________ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. that; /10. — The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 10 years before she returned.— Oh, dear! She __________ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through11. Space exploration has been made __________ with the development of modern science andtechnology.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible12. After half a year’s training, they were entirely used __________ underwater.A. stayB. to stayC. to stayingD. staying13. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people __________ harm them.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than- 176 -14. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend __________ here so that she could learnmore about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times15. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far-awayvillage.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and Mathematics need not be taught in details, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.16. People with little education usually __________.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get jobsC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have fewer chances to get good jobs17. The earliest education was probably to __________.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and readC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books18. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “__________”.A. successfulB. equitableC. fairD. comprehensive19. It can be inferred that educated people will be able to __________.A. make a way of livingB. feel interested in the whole worldC. develop their abilities in every aspectD. learn subjects like language and math20. The passage mainly tells us that__________.A. education could make a man improveB. people can get educated in a short timeC. people should be able to get better education- 177 -D. all subjects are so important for a way of livingPassage 2I promised Michael I wouldn’t mention this until the season was over. Now I think it’s time.Early last season, I wrote a column about an art of kindness I had seen Jordan do to a disabled child outside the stadium. After it ran, I got a call from a man in the western suburbs. He said, “I read what you wrote about Jordan, but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw.”Here it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.A few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something else before a game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right? Had Jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood?“Not two boys,” Jordan said. “But four.”And he named them. He said four names. And what did they talk about?“Everything,” Jordan said. “I’ve asked to see their grades so that I can check to see if they’re paying attention to their study. If it turns out that one or two of them need teaching, I make sure they get it.”It’s just one more part of Michael Jordan’s life, one more thing that no one knows about, and one more thing Jordan does fight for. The NBA season is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do I! When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jordan as they surely will, I’ll think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come. For someone they can depend on.21. The writer wrote this story about Jordan and his young friends because __________.A. he thought highly of Jordan’s deedsB. he hated to see Jordan do something badC. he believed it was time to help the disabledD. he felt sure he needn’t keep the promise then22. A man in the western suburbs made a call to __________.A. know why Jordan stopped in a bad areaB. get a chance to become famous himselfC. let people know Jordan was not that niceD. offer an example to show how Jordan helped others23. Jordan talked with the boys because he __________.A. needed their supportB. had promised to do soC. liked to teach them to play basketballD. liked to help people24. The writer of the passage might be __________.A. a teammateB. a columnistC. a coachD. the father of those boys25. The text implies that Jordan is __________.A. an excellent basketball playerB. good at dealing with problems of lifeC. always ready to make friends with young people- 178 -D. willing to do whatever he can for the good of societyPassage 3You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down. Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a coworker or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.26. The purpose of the first paragraph is to __________.A. make a comparisonB. offer an evidenceC. introduce a topicD. describe a daily scene27. Negative people may affect us by __________.A. influencing our emotionB. telling us the nature of lifeC. changing our ways of thinkingD. comparing their attitudes to life with ours28. Some negative people base their happiness on __________.A. other people’s pity for themB. making other people unhappyC. building up a positive attitudeD. other people’s respect for them29. According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us, we are advised to ________.A. change negative people’s attitudes to lifeB. show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC. make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD. communicate with negative people as little as possible30. What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?- 179 -A. Favorable.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Supportive.Passage 4Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world’s greatest violinists, the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear,” he told me. “They were all Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage.” As a result, every Jewish parent’s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field and is able to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitive society with stronger discipline than ours,” says Isaac Stern, “children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well.” The Koreans and Chinese, as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. That’s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard.Next to hard work, biological inheritance (遗传) plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.31. Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because__________.A. it would allow them access to a better life in the WestB. Jewish children are born with excellent musical talentC. they wanted their children to enter into the professional fieldsD. it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country32. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that __________.A. are highly motivated in the education of musicB. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full developmentC. encourage people to compete with each otherD. promise talented children high positions33. Which of the following causes the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?A. Distinct regions.B. Extensive knowledge of music.C. Strict training.D. A prejudice-free society.34. The success of J. S. Bach and his sons show that __________.A. most musical prodigies are JewsB. people in the Far East are far more sensitive in musicC. genic factors play an important role in making prodigiesD. a great musician must grow up in a family of musicians35. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Jewish Contribution to MusicB. Training of Musicians in the World- 180 -C. Music and SocietyD. The Making of Music Prodigies三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）An old man lay in a hospital bed, heavily sedated to ease the pain from his heart attack. The nurse arrived and said, “Your son is here,” several times before the 36 conscious man, he opened his eyes. His son was a 37 who had come back from service to 38 to his beloved father.The elderly man 39 out to touch his son’s hand and squeezed it gently. All through the night, the young soldier sat in the dimly lit ward offering words of 40 to his dying dad, who said nothing, but kept a feeble grip of his child. 41 of the noise of the oxygen tank and the moans of the other patients, the marine was by the old man’s side 42 .Several times in the course of that long night, the nurse returned and 43 that the marine leave to rest for a while. But each time he would refuse.As dawn approached the elderly man 44 . His loving son rested the old man’s 45 hand on the bed and left to find the nurse. The young man waited while the nurse carried his father’s body away. When she returned, offering words of 46 , the marine interrupted her.“Who was that man?” he asked.47 , the nurse replied, “He was your father”.“No, he wasn’t,” the young man said, “I’ve never seen him before in my life.”“Then why didn’t you say something?”“When I arrived at the 48 , I knew right away there had been a mistake,” the young man explained. “But I also knew that man needed his son, and he wasn’t here. I could tell he was too 49 to know who sat beside him but he needed someone there, so I just decided to 50 .”36. A. simply B. actually C. barely D. totally37. A. director B. marine C. policeman D. businessman38. A. talk B. stick C. tend D. adjust39. A. reached B. moved C. helped D. picked40. A. respect B. encouragement C. truth D. wisdom41. A. Unaware B. Afraid C. Free D. Sick42. A. all about B. all over C. all around D. all along43. A. explained B. suggested C. ordered D. stopped44. A. awoke B. screamed C. died D. fainted45. A. active B. lifeless C. alive D. useful46. A. inspiration B. love C. admiration D. comforting47. A. Surprised B. Curious C. Upset D. Annoyed48. A. home B. office C. ward D. place49. A. sick B. anxious C. careless D. disappointed50. A. live B. leave C. remain D. stay四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 这些植物如此珍贵，我会尽我所能来挽救它们。

（2013-2017）解放军军考英语真题，解放军士兵考军校，解放军军考英语，德方军考，解放军军考历年真题，解放军军考资料目录2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (2)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (8)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (14)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (20)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (27)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (34)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (35)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (36)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (37)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (38)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /2. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who likes its content and style.A. desirableB. similarC. particularD. popular3. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are4.____ with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.A. To armB. ArmedC. Having armedD. Arming5. I know ____ I need most was my parents’ love and support.A. whatB. howC. whichD. that6. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze cold7. Jane's baby has blue eyes ____ her.A. ofB.inC.asD.to8.—There are already four people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been9. He had to ____ his father’s business after his death, though he didn’t really want to continue it.A. take outB. make upC. set upD. carry on10. ____ that Marie was able to make a performing tour all around the world.A. So successful her concert isB. So successful is her concertC. So her concert is successfulD. So is her successful concert11. When we got to the cinema, the film ____ on for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had startedC. had beenD. had performed12. Since the editor is out at the moment. You’d better leave a(an) ____.A. numberB. wordC. informationD. message13. We are at your service. Don't ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek14 .Living in Africa was very different from home and quite ____.A. experiencedB. experientialC.an experienceD. experiences15.—Next time you are in New York, come and visit us , will you?—I’d like to see you ____ convenient.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather form. They send these pictures to theweather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.16. Satellites travel ____.A.in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD.in the atmosphere17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ____.A. clouds form thereB. the pictures are a great helpC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the weather forms there18. Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they received satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones19. In the near future maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.A.one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer20. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many waysPassage 2We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There’re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.21. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.B. To tell readers that humans and bugs have the same living habits.C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.22. The diapause of insects is____ .A. not the same as the animals’ hibernation.B. appearing in warm areas all the year.C. done to keep bugs active in winter.D. a deep sleep similar to hibernation.23. What decides bugs’ diapauses?A. Various environmental signals.B. The amount of sunlight.C. The lower local temperature.D. The insects’ inside temperature.24. Bugs invade humans’ homes to ____.A. attack humansB. look for enough foodC. seek for protectionD. show their evolutionary results25. What would be the best title for the text?A. Bugs’ Life on Wintry Day sB. Reasons for Bugs’ Invasion in winterC. Good Relations between Humans and BugsD. The Definition of DiapausePassage 3One of the most influential methods in American education currently is the ITIP method(Instructional Theory into Practice).The re’re seven steps.1. Anticipatory(前期) Set. The teacher raises the interest of the class by starting with an idea that gets their attention. The idea is to have students become focused on the importance of the lesson.2. Objective and Purpose. The students are told the reason for the lesson. It might be related to what was learned yesterday. The students are allowed to know why they’re learning certain information so their natural curiosity can be satisfied.3. Input. Once the purpose is clear, the teacher puts new knowledge before the students. This might be taught in a variety of ways, including the use of lectures, demonstrations, recordings, or computers.4. Modeling. The teacher then demonstrates some aspects of the new information. As the students watch the teacher solve a problem or complete an experiment, they learn by watching their teacher model how to use the information successfully.5. Checking for Understanding. As the teacher presents the model, they will ask students to answer questions. It’s the teacher’s major duty to make sure that the students are not confused by the lesson. Sometimes, a discussion is used to make sure the students’ understanding.6. Guided Practice. Students are often asked to solve some problems.7. Independent Practice. This means homework. Students are sent home to work alone. If they have been taught well, they will know exactly what to do.26. “Anticipatory Set” is listed first because it helps the students to be____.A. well-settled in their seatsB. prepared to take notesC. very activeD. interested in the lesson27. At“____ ”stage new information is given to the students.A. Objective and PurposeB. InputC. ModelingD. Guided Practice28. The teacher asks students questions or organizes a discussion in order to____.A. Check for understandingB. show teaching purposeC. make practiceD. demonstrate new information29. If a student wants to grasp the new information well, the first thing he may do is to ____.A. watch the teacher modelB.do a lot of homeworkC. develop their interestsD. ask some questions30. Independent practice requires students to complete their homework____.A.in groupsB. with their classmatesC.by themselvesD. with their parentsPassage 4Generations of American have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%---from 8.8 million to 11.7 million---according to the Chicago-basedMarket Research Corporation of America .For those who dislike eating breakfast ,however ,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that ,for grown-ups especially ,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast,” Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former profe ssor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London ,“nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.” The literature,” says one research, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,” is poor.”31. The main idea of the passage is ____.A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s healthB. a good breakfast used to be important to usC. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a carD. breakfast is not as important as we thought before32. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ____.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission s of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. grown-ups have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health33. The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means ____.A. people without breakfast can improve their workB. not giving people breakfast improves workC. having breakfast does not improve their work, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their work, too34. The word“literature” in the last sentence refers to ____.A. written works on a particular subjectB. stories, poems, play, etC.C. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____.A. breakfast does not affect workB. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）I’m just beginning to face up to the fact that I’m no longer as young as I used to be. Of course, I had noticed sometimes that my birthday seemed to come 36 rather quickly and I had put on quite a bit of 37 .But I didn’t really think these things were 38 with age—I simply put them down to the increased pace of life plus 39 of exercise. In fact, I was 40 that I could still easily pass thirty-five—it was just a question of 41 my body erect and wearing the right sort of clothes. 42 , I have firmly believed in the 43 “You’re as old as you feel” and as far as I was44 , I didn’t feel a day 45 thirty.So it came as quite a shock the other day when I just got on a bus on my way home from work, a young lady 46 me her seat. “It’s all right, thank you.” I replied, 47 a smile. I went back home and looked at the 48 around my eyes in the mirror. My wife was very 49 and kept on comforting me, “Of course, you’re not old, darling. You look brilliant. “But unfortunately I couldn’t believe a word and felt ev en depressed than 50 .36.A. out B. away C. by D. around37.A. burden B. weight C. clothes D. flesh38.A. connected B. joined C. caused D. sounded39.A. addition B. plenty C. lack D. necessary40.A. sure B. doubtful C. willing D. diffident41.A. clinging B. holding C. grasping D. gripping42.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. All but43.A. speaking B. remark C. saying D. talking44.A. related B. mentioned C. implied D. concerned45.A. in B. out of C. over D. past46.A. offered B. presented C. submitted D. shouted47.A. looking B. forcing C. opening D. hinting48.A. wrinkles B. folds C. cracks D. gaps49.A. upset B. depressed C. sympathetic D. annoying50.A. usual B. past C. after D. ever四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 人们在乡下可以享受更多的绿色和更健康的环境。

2015年边消防军考英语真题边消防军考英语真题，边消防士兵考军校资料，边消防军考英语，德方军考，边消防军考真题，边消防军考资料一、语音辨析 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. both B. from C. clothes D. spoke 2. A. about B. loud C. house D. would 3. A. together B. mouth C. month D. thanks 4. A. reader B. leader C. weather D. speaker 5. A. year B. hear C. dear D. wear二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）6. I didn’t have time for breakfast because I was in ____ hurry.A. aB. theC. anD. / 7. I had my camera with me but I didn’t take many____.A. photoB. photosC. photoesD. photo’s 8. I’m going to make a phone call to a friend of ____.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. my9. —How long did it ____ you to finish the book?—About two years. A. make B. spend C. costD. take 10. The shop stays open all weekend to meet customers’____.A. needsB. ordersC. standardD. pressure 11. It’s time for trainin g, but he is ____ in bed.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. also12. —Must we finish the task tonight?—No, you____. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 13. The officer ordered the soldiers____ make any noise.A. don’tB. to notC. will notD. not to 14. This kind of cell-phones ____ in China.A. is makingB. is madeC. makesD. made 15. The new soldier is greatly interested ____ life in the army.A. inB. toC. ofD. with 16. We didn’t go out ____ it was raining heavily.A. thoughB. untilC. becauseD. unless 17. John, ____ studies French, works as a part-time tourist guide.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who18. He asked ____ for the car.A. did she pay how muchB. how much she paidC. how much did she payD. she paid how much19. Neither of the English dictionaries ____ mine.A. amB. isC. areD. be20. Julia is good at languages, and she ____ four languages very well.A. speakB. spokeC. speaksD. is speaking21. Never in my life ____ such wonderful pictures.A. did I seeB. do I seeC. have I seenD. had I seen22. It was last year____ he came back from the USA.A. thatB. asC. whenD. since23. He ____ his own business after he left the army.A. set upB. set offC. set outD. set about24. I’ve written the email but I ____ it yet.A. didn’t sendB. don’t sendC. haven’t sentD. hadn’t sent25. —____do you go to the cinema?—Once a month.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Once upon a time, on a Greek island, an old fisherman and his wife lived alone in a small house near a forest.One night the old woman was busy 26 broad beans into a pot.“ If only we had children to bring a little joy and 27 into our lives,” she said 28 .“Yes,” said the husband, “If only we had children.”29 they went to bed that night the old woman said a 30 prayer(祈祷).“O God, 31 I wish that all the broad beans in the pot could become 32 !”Early next morning the old couple were 33 up by a terrible noise. Their house was 34 of children. Some were playing, some were singing, and some were quarrelling. Others were 35 out for food. The house was in a mess.26. A. putting B. taking C. setting D. driving27. A. luck B. interest C. happiness D. help28. A. gladly B. loudly C. quietly D. sadly29. A. Before B. After C. While D. Because30. A. careful B. special C. wonderful D. general31. A. when B. what C. why D. how32. A. fish B. food C. children D. people33. A. taken B. woken C. set D. looked34. A. proud B. tired C. typical D. full35. A. crying B. speaking C. starting D. holding四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）ARod Ellis was a 26-year-old stock-man. He worked as a sheep raiser in the north of Western Australia.In May 1977, Rod decided to go on a short fishing holiday at the mouth of the lonely Victoria River. The river was about 160km from his home in Kununurra.Early one morning, Rod Ellis packed his vehicle with his equipment and supplies of food and water. He took two boats with him: one large and one small. He took blankets, a rifle and bullets, knives and sharpening tools; also some matches, a small cooker and some basic food, packed in tins. And then he set off.36. Who was Rod Ellis?A. A stock-manB. A fishermanC. A travellerD. A driver37. Where would Rod have his holiday?A. In Western AustraliaB. In Northern AustraliaC. At the mouth of Victoria RiverD. In Kununurra38. Rod decided to spend his holiday____.A. huntingB. fishingC. boatingD. swimming39. How far did Rod have to go for his holiday?A. 2kmB.26kmC.160kmD. 1977km40. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. Rod took two boatsB. Rod brought enough foodC. Rod knew how to protect himselfD. Rod prepared well for the holidaySpecial Air Service Active:1941-1945/1947~presentCountry: United Kingdom Array Branch: British ArmyType: Special operations forceSize:21/22/23 SAS RegimentNickname(绰号):The RegimentEngagements(战役)：World WarⅡGulf WarWar In AfghanistanIraq WarActive：November 1977-present 1st Special Forces Operational Country: United States of America Detachment-Delta Array Branch: United States ArmyType: Special operations forceSize: Classified (机密)Nickname: Delta Force, CAG, ACEEngagements:Operation Eagle ClawPersian Gulf WarWar in AfghanistanIraq WarJoint Task Force 2 Active: 1 April 1993~presentCountry: CanadaType: Special operations forceSize: ClassifiedEngagements:Bosnian WarKosovo WarWar in AfghanistanOperation AnacondaActive: November 1980~present Naval Special WarfareCountry: United States of America Development GroupBranch: United States Navy Array Type: Special operations forceSize: ClassifiedNickname: DEVGRU, SEAL Team SixEngagements:United States Naval Special WarfareOperation Desert StormJoint Task Force LiberiaOperation Iraqi Freedom41. What do the four forces have in common?A. CountryB. TypeC. SizeD. Branch42. What is the nickname of Special Air Service?A. The RegimentB. Seal Team SixC. ACED. CAG43. When was Joint Task Force 2 established?A. In 1941B. In 1977C. In 1980D. In 199344. Which force took part in World War II?A. Special Air ServiceB. Joint Task Force 2C. Naval Special Warfare Development GroupD. 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta45. DEVGRU differs from the others in that____.A. it belongs to the United Kingdom NavyB. it was not involved in the War in IraqC. it was not involved in the Afghanistan WarD. it belongs to the United States ArmyCSixteen –year-old Lane Smith was reported missing by his father on December 12,2013.His father said that Lane left home on December 7 and was supposed to be staying with a friend in Livingston until December 9when they believed he would return home.Several days later, a friend reported seeing someone that looked like Lane in Montana. Lane has not been in contact with his family since.Interview have been conducted with possible friends of Jane. However, they don’t know where he is.On December 31,2013, the police received a call from a man who claimed to have seen Lane at a store in Washington. The caller hung up before the police could get the exact location.Lane is a tall boy with short hair and brown eyes. He is believed to be wearing jeans and a red sweater.The Belgrade Police Department is seeking possible information about Lane. Anyone with any information about Lane is urged to call their local police or the Belgrade Police Department at 3884262.46. What happened to Lane on December 7,7013?A. He left homeB. He returned homeC. He was reported missingD. He stayed with his friend47.Interviews have been conducted in order to see if____.A. Lane was all right with his workB. his friends knew where Lane wasC. Lane telephoned his friendsD. Lane was working at a store48.Where was Lane last seen according to the caller?A. In LivingstonB. In MontanaC. In WashingtonD. In Belgrade49.What does” hung up” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Looked upB. Stared a tripC. Stopped visitingD. Ended a phone call.50.What can we learn from the passage?A. Lane returned home on December9, 2013.B. The caller gave the police Lane’s numberC. The police are still looking for LaneD. The Police have already got Lane’s locationDWalking is a great way to get fit and stay healthy. Regular walking brings many benefits for your physical and mental health—it’s good for your heart and lungs , can ease(缓和) worry and anxiety, raise energy levels, and improve sleep. It will also reduce your risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, cancer, and so on.To get the full health benefits, it is suggested that you take at least 10,000 steps a day. It is easy to make walking part of your daily life. For example, you could walk to your local shops instead of driving; get off the bus one step earlier and walk; or take a walk in your lunch hour. Walking for health supports over 600 local programs offering free, regular short walks with trained walk leaders particularly aimed at people who don’t take much exercise—for details of health walk plans in your area, visit your local website.51.Which of the following could be a mental problem?A. Lung cancerB. Heart diseaseC. Worry and anxietyD. High blood pressure52.What can we get from walking?A. Low energy levelsB. Better sleepC. More cancer risksD. High blood pressure53.Which of the following is most effective for good health?A. Walking to the local shops.B. Walking to the bus stopC. Taking a walk in lunch hourD. Taking over 1,000 steps a day54.What can you get from the local website?A. Mental health support.B. The full health benefitsC. Details of health walk programD. Many benefits for physical health.55.What is the passage mainly about?A. Healthy walksB. Trained walksC. How to take a walkD. Why to take a walk.五、情景对话（共5题，每小题1分，共5分）56.—You look so beautiful in this dress.—____.A. Just so soB. No, not at allC. My pleasureD. Thank you57.—Give the boys some help.—____.A.Please don’t say soB. With pleasureC. I’m glad to hear itD. It’s nothing58. —Can I ask you a question?—Sure.____.A. Use itB. Forget itC. Never mindD. Please do59. —Time is up. I’m afraid I must be off now.—OK,____.A.see youB. go slowlyC. stay longerD. take it easy60. —Would you like a glass of wine?—____.A.No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I don’t like itD. It’s my favorite六、英汉互译（共9小题，共20分。

二〇一五年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语真题〖答案与详解〗一、选择填空1-5 DBACA 6-10 BDCDD 11-15 DCBBC二、阅读理解16-20 DBDBA 21-25 ACDBD 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 ABCAD三、完形填空36-40 CBCAB 41-45 ADBCB 46-50 DACAD四、翻译51. These plants are so valuable that I will do what I can to save them.52. All the students wanted to be volunteers of the match, but no one made it.53. No matter how difficult the task may be, we should try our best to complete it.54. We received order that all the shabby houses should be pulled down in a month.55. 只要我们不失去信心，我们就能找到解决困难的办法。

56. 军队将穿越整个大洲，这一想法真令人兴奋。

57. 有很多经济问题待解决，新当选的总统日子很难过。

58. 他的话听起来很合理，但我们不知道他是否说了实话。

五、书面写作Film or book, which do you prefer?Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better under stand the author’s ideas.In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.详细解析一、选择填空1.【答案】D。

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一、选择填空（共15分,每小题1分1. People thi nk that the beauty of the mountains is greater tha n __ of the desert.A. o neB. the oneC. thoseD. that2. He has recently ___ tennis to relax himself.A. taken offB. take n upC. put upD. put out3. All those cha nges will lead to __ stro ng and powerful Chi na, ___ c ountry thatcan surprise the world.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the4. For most America ns, the 18th birthday ___the end of one part of the life and the beg inning of ano ther.A. predictsB. tellsC. marksD. sig ns5. With a lot of difficult problems __ , the man ager felt a heavy burde n take n off his mind.A. settledB. to be settledC. settl ingD. to settle6. __ lie in the sun for too long, ____ y ou will get sun-bur nt.A. Not; andB. Don ' t; otherwiseC. Shouldn ' t forD. Let ' s not; and7. Scie ntists are not sure about the ___ of water on the Mars.A. occupati onB. existe neeC. dema ndD. appeara nee8. —Bill, if it doesn ' t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vien na.—___ I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well don e!B. No problem.C. That ' s great!D. That ' s it.9. You can only be sure of __ you have at prese nt; you cannot be sure ofsometh ing ___ y ou might get in the future.A. that, whatB. what, /C. which, thatD. /, that10. —The woma n biologist stayed in Africa study ing wild an imals for 13 years before she retur ned.—Oh, dear! She ____ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through11. Space explorati on has bee n made __ with the developme nt of moder n scie nee and tech no logy.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible12. After half a year ' s training, they were made entirely used_________ underwater.A. stayB. to stayC. to stayi ngD. stay ing13. Nuclear scie nee should be developed to ben efit the people___ h arm them.A. better tha nB. more tha nC. other tha nD. rather tha n14. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend here so that she couldlearn more about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times15. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whe nD. where、阅读理解（40分Passage 1It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people w ith little or no education don ' t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn ' t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a pers on should spe nd the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don ' t nee spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography n eed not be taught to every one. Eve n Ian guage and mathematics need not be taught in deta详纟田地,either. Here it is clear that education is much more tha n teach ing a man to get a way of liv ing.Educati on is well-r oun ded and it is mainly for impro ving a man .It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to liste n to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an in terest in the world.I would agree that making a good liv ing is an importa nt reas on for educati on, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.16. People with little education usually .A. spe nd a long time in schoolB. have a good cha nee to get a jobC. spe nd the best years to choose jobsD. have fewer cha nces to get a good job17. The earliest educati on was probably to .A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and readC. make people get a way of livi ngD. teach people to read good books18. The underlined word -“uweiled ” in the passage means Chin“s“ inA. successfulB. equitableC. fairD. comprehe nsive19. It is expected that educated people will be able to .A. make a way of livi ngB. feel an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities in every aspectD. lear n subjects like Ian guage and math20. The passage mainly tells us that .A. educati on should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get good pay ing jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of livingPassage 2I promised Michael I would n ' t men tio n this un til the seas on was over. Now l thinkit's time.Early last seas on, I wrote a colu mn about an art of kindn ess I had see n Jorda n do toa disabled child outside the stadium. After it ran, I got a call from a man in the wester n suburbs. He said, “I read what you wrote about Jorda n, but I thought I should tell you ano ther thi ng I saw. ”Here it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, andpeople call you up to say that the pers on is not so ni ce.A few weeks later Jorda n and I were talki ng about someth ing else before a game,and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right? Had Jorda n really bee ntalk ing to those two boys in that poor and dirty n eighborhood?"Not two boys," Jordan said. "But four."And he n amed them. He said four n ames. And what did they talk about?"Everything, ” Jordan said. “I ' ve asked to see their grades so that I can check to see if they're paying attention to their study. If it turns out that one or two of them may need teach in g, I make sure they get it."It's just one more part of Michael Jordan's life, one more thing that no one knowsabout, and one more thing Jorda n does fight for. The NBA seas on is over now, and thoseboys have their memories. So do I! When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jorda n as they surely will, I'll think about those boys un der the streetlight, wait ing for the man they know to come. Forsome one they can depe nd on.21. The writer wrote this story about Jordan and his young friends because .A. he thought highly of Jorda n's deedsB. he hated to see Jorda n do someth ing badC. he believed it was time to help the disabledD. he felt sure he n eed n't keep the promise the n22. A man in the western suburbs made a call to .A. know why Jorda n stopped in a bad areaB. get a cha nee to become famous himselfC. let the writer know Jorda n was not that niceD. offer an example to show how Jorda n helped others23. Jorda n talked with the boys because he .A. n eeded their supportB. had promised to do soC. liked to teach them to play basketballD. liked to help people24. The writer of the passage might be .A. a teammateB. a colu mn istC. a coachD. the father of those boys25. The text implies that Jorda n is .A. an excelle nt basketball playerB. good at deali ng with problems of lifeC. always ready to make frie nds with young peopleD. willing to do whatever he can for the good of societyPassage 3You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the pla ns for the day are what you have bee n look ing forward to for a long time. Then the telepho ne rin gs, you say hello, and the drama starts. The pers on on the other end has a depress ing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.You are still in a won derful mood? Impossible!Communi cati ng with n egative people can wash out your happ in ess. It may not cha nge what you think, but com muni cati ng long eno ugh with them will make you feel depressed for a mome nt or a long time.Life brings ups and dow ns, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happ in ess to offer. They only feel glad whe n they make others feel bad. No won der they can hardly win others' pity or respect.Whe n you com muni cate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagge匕首of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeli ng that all in all, brings you dow n.Sometimes we have no choice but to com muni cate with n egative people. This could be a co-worker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your an ger back to the n egative pers on, but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity ofte n affects happ in ess without eve n being realized. The n egative words of ano ther at the start of the day can cli ng tc附着you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happ in ess. Life is too short to feel n egative. Stay positive and avoid n egativity as much as possible.26. The purpose of the first paragraph is to .A. make a comparis onB. offer an evide neeC. in troduce a topicD. describe a daily sce ne27. How can n egative people have effect on us?A. By in flue ncing our emotio n.B. By telling us the nature of life.C. By cha nging our ways of thi nking.D. By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.28. Some n egative people base their happ in ess on .A. other people's pity for themB. making other people un happyC. buildi ng up a positive attitudeD. other people's respect for them29. Accord ing to the passage, to reduce n egative people ' s in flue nee on us, we are advised to .A. change negative people's attitudes to lifeB. show our dissatisfact ion to n egative peopleC. make n egative people feel ashamed of themselvesD. com muni cate with n egative people as little as possible30. What is the author's attitude towards n egative people?A. Favorable.B. Critical.C. I ndiffere nt.D. Supportive.Passage 4Violin prodigies （神童,I learned, have come in distinet waves from distinet regions.Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born andbrought up in Russia and Easter n Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world's greatestvioli nists, the re ason for this phe nomenon. “It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews 犹太人and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed in to the professi onal fields, but they were allowed to achieve excelle nee on a con cert stage." As a result, every Jewish pare nt's dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.Ano ther eleme nt in the emerge nee of prodigies, I foun d, is a society that values excelle nce in a certa in field and is able to n urture 培育tale nt. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society with stro nger discipli ne tha n ours, “says Isaac Stern, “ chsdteeialimiiesady to teevery day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipli ne as well. " The Korea ns an d Chin ese, as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japa nese. That's a good thi ng, because eve n prodigies must work hard.Next to hard work, biological inheritance（遗传plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several gen erati ons of musicia ns, and four of his sons had sig ni fica nt careers in music.31. Jewish pare nts in Easter n Europe Ion ged for their childre n to atte nd music school because .A. it would allow them access to a better life in the WestB. Jewish childre n are born with excelle nt musical tale ntC. they wan ted their childre n to en ter into the professi onal fieldsD. it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country32. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that .A. are highly motivated in the education of musicB. treasure tale nt and provide opport un ities for its full developme ntC. en courage people to compete with each otherD. promise tale nted childre n high positi ons33. Which of the followi ng con tributes to the emerge nee of musical prodigies accord ing to the passage?.A. A n atural gift.B. Exte nsive kno wledge of music-C. Very early trai ning.D. A prejudice-free society.34. The success of J. S. Bach and his sons show that .A. most musical prodigies are JewsB. people in the Far East are more sen sitive in musicC. genic factors play an important role in making prodigiesD. a great musician must grow up in a family of musicians.35. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?.A. Jewish Con tributi on to Music.B. Training of Musicia ns in the World.C. Music and Society.D. The Maki ng of Music Prodigies三、完型填空（共15分,每小题1分An old man lay in a hospital bed, heavily sedatec给... 服镇静剂to ease the pa infrom his heart attack. The nurse arrived and said, “Your son is here, ” repeating the several times before the 36 con scious man ope ned his eyes. His son was a 37 who had come back from service to 38 to his beloved father.The elderly man 39 out to touch his son's hand and held it gently. All through the ni ght, the young soldier sat in the dimly lit ward, offeri ng words of 40 to his dying dad, who said no thi ng but kept a feeble grip of his child.41 of the no ise of the oxyge n tank and the moans of the other patie nts, the soldier rema ined by the old man '2 sideSeveral times in the course of that long night, the nurse returned and 43 that the marine leave to rest for a while.But each time he would refuse.As dawn approached the elderly man 44 . His loving son rested the old man's 45 hand on the bed and left to find the nurse. The young man waited while the nurse carried his father's body away and whe n she retur ned, offeri ng words of 46 , the marine in terrupted her.“Who was the man? ” he asked.47 , the nurse replied, “ He was your father. ”“No, he wasn ' t, ” the young man said, “I ' ve never seen him before in my life.“The n why did n't you say somethi ng?“ Whe n I arrived at the48 ,I knew right away there had bee n a mistake, “ the youman expla in ed. “ But I also knew that man n eeded his son, and he wasnTtdoeile.tellhe was too 49 to know who sat beside him but he n eeded some one there, so I just decided to 50 . ”36. A. simply B. actually C. barely D. totally37. A. director B. marine C. policema n D. bus in essma n38. A. talk B. stick C. tend D. adjust39. A. reached B. moved C. helped D. picked40. A. respect B. en courageme nt C. truth D. wisdom41. A. U naware B. Afraid C. Free D. Sick42. A. all about B. all over C. all around D. all along43. A. expla ined B. suggested C. ordered D. stopped44. A. awoke B. screamed C. died D. fai nted45. A. active B. lifeless C. alive D. useful46. A. inspiration B. love C. admiration D. comforting47. A. Surprised B. Curious C. Upset D. Anno yed48. A. home B. office C. ward D. airport49. A. sick B. an xious C. careless D. disappo in ted50. A. live B. leave C. remai n D. stay四、翻译（共20分,汉译英每小题3分,英译汉每小题2分51. 这些植物如此珍贵，我会尽我所能来挽救他们。

历年军考真题系列之2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题关键词：军考真题，德方军考，军考试卷，军考资料，士兵高中，军考英语考生须知1.本试卷共五大题，考试时间120分钟，满分100分。

2.将单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷及答题纸上。

3.所有答案军卸载答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。

4.考试结束后，试卷及答案之全部上交并分别封存。

一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the。

/B. the。

theC. /。

theD. /。

/2. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who likes its content and style.A. desirableB. similarC. particularD. popular3. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth。

isB. Two fifth。

areC. Two fifths。

isD. Two fifths。

are4.____ with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.A. To armB. ArmedC. Having armedD. Arming5. I know ____ I need most was my parents’ love and support.A. whatB. howC. whichD. that6. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze cold7. Jane's baby has blue eyes ____ her.A. ofB.inC.asD.to8.—There are already four people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been9. He had to ____ his father’s business after his death, though he didn’t really want to continue it.A. take outB. make upC. set upD. carry on10. ____ that Marie was able to make a performing tour all around the world.A. So successful her concert isB. So successful is her concertC. So her concert is successfulD. So is her successful concert11. When we got to the cinema, the film ____ on for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had startedC. had beenD. had performed12. Since the editor is out at the moment. You’d better leave a(an) ____.A. numberB. wordC. informationD. message13. We are at your service. Don't ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek14 .Living in Africa was very different from home and quite ____.A. experiencedB. experientialC.an experienceD. experiences15.—Next time you are in New York, come and visit us , will you?—I’d like to see you ____ convenient.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather form. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.16. Satellites travel ____.A.in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD.in the atmosphere17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ____.A. clouds form thereB. the pictures are a great helpC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the weather forms there18. Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they received satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones19. In the near future maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.A.one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer20. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many waysPassage 2We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There’re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.21. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.B. To tell readers that humans and bugs have the same living habits.C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.22. The diapause of insects is____ .A. not the same as the animals’ hibernation.B. appearing in warm areas all the year.C. done to keep bugs active in winter.D. a deep sleep similar to hibernation.23. What decides bugs’ diapauses?A. Various environmental signals.B. The amount of sunlight.C. The lower local temperature.D. The insects’ inside temperature.24. Bugs invade humans’ homes to ____.A. attack humansB. look for enough foodC. seek for protectionD. show their evolutionary results25. What would be the best title for the text?A. Bugs’ Life on Wintry DaysB. Reasons for Bugs’ Invasion in winterC. Good Relations between Humans and BugsD. The Definition of DiapausePassage 3One of the most influential methods in American education currently is the ITIP method(Instructional Theory into Practice).There’re seven steps.1. Anticipatory(前期) Set. The teacher raises the interest of the class by starting with an idea that gets their attention. The idea is to have students become focused on the importance of the lesson.2. Objective and Purpose. The students are told the reason for the lesson. It might be related to what was learned yesterday. The students are allowed to know why they’re learning certain information so their natural curiosity can be satisfied.3. Input. Once the purpose is clear, the teacher puts new knowledge before the students. This might be taught in a variety of ways, including the use of lectures, demonstrations, recordings, or computers.4. Modeling. The teacher then demonstrates some aspects of the new information. As the students watch the teacher solve a problem or complete an experiment, they learn by watching their teacher model how to use the information successfully.5. Checking for Understanding. As the teacher presents the model, they will ask students to answer questions. It’s the teacher’s major duty to make sure that the students are not confused by the lesson. Sometimes, a discussion is used to make sure the students’ understanding.6. Guided Practice. Students are often asked to solve some problems.7. Independent Practice. This means homework. Students are sent home to work alone. If they have been taught well, they will know exactly what to do.26. “Anticipatory Set” is listed first because it helps the students to be____.A. well-settled in their seatsB. prepared to take notesC. very activeD. interested in the lesson27. At“____ ”stage new information is given to the students.A. Objective and PurposeB. InputC. ModelingD. Guided Practice28. The teacher asks students questions or organizes a discussion in order to____.A. Check for understandingB. show teaching purposeC. make practiceD. demonstrate new information29. If a student wants to grasp the new information well, the first thing he may do is to ____.A. watch the teacher modelB.do a lot of homeworkC. develop their interestsD. ask some questions30. Independent practice requires students to complete their homework____.A.in groupsB. with their classmatesC.by themselvesD. with their parentsPassage 4Generations of American have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%---from 8.8 million to 11.7 million---according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America .For those who dislike eating breakfast ,however ,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that ,for grown-ups especially ,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast,” Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London ,“nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.” The literature,” says one research, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,” is poor.”31. The main idea of the passage is ____.A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s healthB. a good breakfast used to be important to usC. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a carD. breakfast is not as important as we thought before32. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ____.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omissions of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. grown-ups have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health33. The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means ____.A. people without breakfast can improve their workB. not giving people breakfast improves workC. having breakfast does not improve their work, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their work, too34. The word“ literature” in the last sentence refers to ____.A. written works on a particular subjectB. stories, poems, play, etC.C. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____.A. breakfast does not affect workB. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）I’m just beginning to face up to the fact that I’m no longer as young as I used to be. Of course, I had noticed sometimes that my birthday seemed to come 36 rather quickly and I had put on quite a bit of 37 .But I didn’t really think these things were 38 with age—I simply put them down to the increased pace of life plus 39 of exercise. In fact, I was 40that I could still easily pass thirty-five—it was just a question of 41 my body erect and wearing the right sort of clothes. 42 , I have firmly believed in the 43 “You’re as old as you feel” and as far as I was 44 , I didn’t feel a day 45 thirty.So it came as quite a shock the other day when I just got on a bus on my way home from work, a young lady 46me her seat. “It’s all right, thank you.” I replied, 47a smile. I went back home and looked at the 48around my eyes in the mirror. My wife was very 49and kept on comforting me, “Of course, you’re not old, darling. You look brilliant. “But unfortunately I couldn’t believe a word and felt even depressed than 50.36.A. out B. away C. by D. around37.A. burden B. weight C. clothes D. flesh38.A. connected B. joined C. caused D. sounded39.A. addition B. plenty C. lack D. necessary40.A. sure B. doubtful C. willing D. diffident41.A. clinging B. holding C. grasping D. gripping42.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. All but43.A. speaking B. remark C. saying D. talking44.A. related B. mentioned C. implied D. concerned45.A. in B. out of C. over D. past46.A. offered B. presented C. submitted D. shouted47.A. looking B. forcing C. opening D. hinting48.A. wrinkles B. folds C. cracks D. gaps49.A. upset B. depressed C. sympathetic D. annoying50.A. usual B. past C. after D. ever四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 人们在乡下可以享受更多的绿色和更健康的环境。

2015年武警部队院校招生统一考试士兵本科英语真题关键词：武警士兵考军校资料，武警军考英语，德方军考，武警军考真题，武警军考资料一. 单词拼写1. After the earthquake the armed police troops were (立即) sent to the worst affected areas.2. He is very interested in different （文化） of the west countries.3. She just wants to be （引人注意），that is why she dresses so strangely.4. How much did you （花费）on this suit.5. I had the greatest （困难）in persuading him to join us.二. 单项选择6. In the face of _____ failure, it is most important to keep up _____ good state of mind.A. /; aB. a; /C. the; /D. /; the7. There are under the kitchen table 。

A. two basket s of potatoesB. two baskets of potatosC. two basket of potatoesD. two basket of potatos8. Can I help you with it?—Thanks for your but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. offerC. questionD. idea 9. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______. A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one 10. Many educators believe that Chinese is taught subject in schools today. A. a poorer B. a poorest C. the poorest D. the most poorly 11. Everything here is quite all right, except that the food doesn’t agree ____ me.A. aboutB. toC. withD. on12. I don’t really like the auth or,____ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A ．althoughB ．unlessC ．untilD ．once13. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t ____ you ．A stand up with B. put up with C. make up with D. keep up with14. He was late for the business meeting because his flight had been____ by a heavy storm.A. keptB. delayedC. slowedD. stopped15. The computer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet ．A. broke outB. broke downC. broke upD. broke in16. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming(费时的) than we ____.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected17. While waiting for the opportunity to get ____, He did his best to perform his duty.A．promote B．promoted C．promoting D．to promote18. There was a huge building over there, in front of ____ stood a tall tree.A. whichB. itC. themD. that19. It is important that we____ before we leave.A. will close the windowB. shall close the windowC. must close the windowD. close the window20. It was in the middle of the night ____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .A. whichB. asC. thatD. when21. I like sports and my brother.A.soB.so doesC.so isD.so likes22. Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell_ __in another five years ?A. what it will be likeB. how it looked likeC. what will it be likeD. how did it look like23. — _______ do you visit your parents?—Twice a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far24. Of the ten questions. The first four easy. but the rest really difficult.A. was, wasB. were, wereC. was, wereD. were, was25.—This apple pie is too sweet. Don’t yo u think so?—_____. I think it’s just right. Actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder二.阅读理解AYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my owndirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.26. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ____.A. the woman’s window was dirtyB. t he writer’s window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearbyD. the writer was near-sighted27. The writer was surprised that ____.A. the woman was sitting by her windowB. the woman’s window was still terribleC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD. t he woman’s window was clean28. “It dawned on me” probably means “____”.A. I began to understand itB. it cheered me upC. I knew it grew lightD. it began to get dark29. It’s clear that ____.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town30. From the passage, we can learn ____.A. one shouldn’t criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows.BSamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional(专业的) pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.31. What is special about Samuel OsmondA. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.32. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical 17 ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.33. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he ____.A. received a good early education in musicB. played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC. could play the piano without reading musicD. could play the guitar better than his father34. What can we infer(推断) about Samuel in Paragraph 4A. He became famous during a special event at his college.B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately(精确地).C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.35. Which of the following is the best title of the passageA. The Qualities of a MusicianB. The Story of a Musical TalentC. The Importance of Early EducationD. The Relationship between Memory and Music.CMore and more people come to realize that negative（负面的）self-talk and negative energy can affect in many ways and cause you additional stress（压力）. Because of this, developing more positive（正面的）self-talk is an important way to reduce stress in your life. You can help yourself maintain a positive frame of mind（心态）, which will help with positive self-talk by surrounding yourself with positive energy in your life. You can get that by adding some elements to your life. Listening to music that not only has a pleasant melody（旋律）, but an uplifting message, can be great for developing positive self-talk. Have you ever had a song “stuck in your head” for a few hours or days, the lyrics（歌词）repeating themselves in your mind? If those lyrics were positive and inspirational, that would be a good thing. It’s a much better mental soundtrack to have than a running stream of complaints（抱怨）, criticisms（批评）of self-limiting thoughts, or even songs that had more depressing or sad lyrics.Books on strength, personal power, enlightenment, or self-help can be good resources to help you change your outlook and the things you say to yourself. Rather than bringing habitual self-defeating thoughts, you can find yourself thinking of new can- do concepts when times get tough.One of the most important ways you can get and keep positive energy in your life is with the company you keep. Do your friends uplift you, or bring you down? Are they critical, or approving? Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, and wisdom when you’re lost. Good friends can inspire you to reach greater heights, and see your stre ngths even when you don’t always. Pay attention to how your friends make you feel, and if they’re less than supportive, start putting your energy and time toward people who are better suited to be your friends.In addition, positive affirmations(肯定) can certainly change your self-talk from negative to positive. Now, why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways?65. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Adding some colorful elements to your life.B. Changing your self-talk with positive affirmations.C. Getting positive energy from the company you keep.D. Reducing stress by surrounding yourself with positive energy.66. How many ways does the author suggest to maintain a positive frame of mind?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six67. If you have something “stuck in your head”, you’ll probably .A. be developing positive self-talkB. regard the lyrics of a song as positiveC. keep thinking of this thing all the timeD. keep singing the same song for a long time68. According to the passage, your best company should be those who .A. uplift you or bring you downB. are supportive when you’re depressedC. provide fun when you’re depressedD. encourage you to do things better69. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Some great ways of making great friends.B. How negative self-talk influences a person.C. Some creative ways of practicing affirmation.D. How positive self-talk reduces stress in one’s life.DJohn Donohue is an editor and cartoonist for the New Yorker magazine. He discovered a new job for himself when he became a father for the first time. “I started cooking a lot for my wife and the baby. It was a lot of fun,” he said.Now Mr. Donohue has published a book called “Man with a Pan: Culinary (烹饪的) Adventures of Fathers Who Cook for Their Families”. He asked other men to share their stories. He collected thirty-four essays written by writers and chefs (厨师).One of them was the author Stephen King who started cooking for his family after his wife lost her sense of taste and lost interest in doing any cooking. He wanted better food for his family, so he went into the kitchen. He talks about using the microwave and other basic things about keeping things simple. That’s his motto. He has great advice: “Don’t set the kitchen on fire.”Author Mohammed Naseehu Ali shared childhood memories of his mother’s kitchen in Ghana.“I grew up in a Hausa Muslim community. And, in our community, it’s highly frowned upon for men to be around a kitchen. But my mother allowed me to hang around while she cooked.”And that experience in the kitchen may have also helped prepare Mr. Ali to become a writer.“I’ve actually kind of compared cooking to writing. It’s pretty much the same thing. In writing, you hav e a blank page for you to start with. In cooking, you have an empty pot to creatively start thinking of what you are going to put in the pot, to mix it together to create some food.”Travel writer Jack Hitt also wrote an essay for “Man with a Pan”.Mr. Hitt says his cooking skills have developed over the last sixteen years. In the process, he discovered a way to better connect with his family.“All of a sudden, I found that there was this little kid in the room who had been watching me doing this from a cha ir, and suddenly was very interested in joining in. So the next thing I know, I had an assistant. And then a few years after that, I had another assistant. And, we’ve been sort of experimenting in the kitchen, the three of us, and then whenever my wife is around, which was increasingly more common, four of us, in the kitchen, cooking, and essentially raising a family.”41. Which of the following statement about “Man with a Pan” is TRUE?A. It’s a book about 34 writers and chefs. C. It’s an essay coll ection.B. It’s a book about how to nurse a baby. D. It’s a recipe (菜谱) collection.42. Stephen King fell in love with cooking because .A. his wife had no interest in doing cooking any moreB. he thought he could cook better food for his family than his wifeC. he thought using the microwave and other basic things was simpleD. his wife once set the kitchen on fire43. Author Mohammed Naseehu Ali described .A. the similarities between cooking and writingB. the Muslim community life in his childhoodC. how his mother helped him become a great writerD. how he helped his mother with cooking when he was young44. The underlined phrase “frowned upon” in Paragraph 5 means .A. praisedB. dreamed ofC. acceptedD. disapproved of45. Jack Hitt’s two “assistants” may refer to .A. another two cooksB. his parentsC. his two childrenD. his little brothers四. 完形填空What a great mother! Mom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn't in the__1__，she was educating her own__2__or grandchildren: correcting our grammar; starting us __3__collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a__4__on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning__5__.We all like this method.My three brothers and I were__6__about her suffering in her later years. At eighty-five. she suffered a stroke(中风) and she went steadily__7__after that. Two days__8__she died. my brothers and I met at her nursing room and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. When we__9__the staff to lift her limp body back into bed. Mom fell asleep.Not__10__to wake her. we moved to the__11__end of the room and spoke softly. After several minutes. our conversation was__12__by a muffled (模糊不清的) sound coming from across the room. We stopped__13__and looked at Mom. Her eyes were__14__，but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her__15__.“Whrrr，” she said __16__.“Where，”I asked. “Mom. is there something you want？”“Whirr，” she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and__17__our heads sadly.Mom opened her eyes. Sighed, and with all the energy she could__18__，said. “Not was. Say were！” It suddenly__19__to us that Mom was correcting brother J im's last sentence. “If it was up to me ...”Jim__20__down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks. Mom，” he whispered. We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads ... this time in awe of (对……肃然起敬) a remarkable teacher.1. A.classroom B. house C. office D. hospital2. A.friends B. classmates C. students D. children3. A.out B. at C. on D. from4. A.study B. quarrel C. direction D. discussion5. A.fun B. slow C. fast D. hard6. A.brave B. upset C. surprised D. disappointed7. A.off B. uphill C. back D. downhill8. A.after B. since C. before D. until9. A.left for B. waited for C. thought about D. complained about10. A.expecting B. pretending C. wanting D. knowing11. A.near B. far C. old D. new12. A.interrupted B. kept C. disturbed D. troubled13. A.watching B. explaining C. crying D. talking14. A.closed B. open C. tired D. weak15. A.face B. side C. room D. body16. A.angrily B. firmly C. weakly D. strongly17. A.kept B. nodded C. used D. shook18. A.gather B. start C. send D. stop19. A.appeared B. referred C. occurred D. happened20. A.broke B. bent C. calmed D. put五、书面表达（共15分）尽管社会进步，人们的生活水平有了提高，但是在一些公共场所，我们还是经常会看到一些不文明行为。

军考生英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pm[听力材料]M: What time is the meeting this evening?F: It's scheduled for 6:00 pm.[答案] B) 6:00 pm2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。

What is the main topic of the passage?[听力材料][描述一个关于环境保护的演讲][答案] The main topic is environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1[短文内容]3. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The development of technology.C) The importance of education.[答案] C) The importance of education.4. What can be inferred from the passage?A) The author believes education is overrated.B) The author thinks education is essential for success.C) The author is skeptical about the role of education.[答案] B) The author thinks education is essential for success.Passage 2[短文内容]5. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the change?A) Economic factors.B) Technological advancements.C) Social trends.[答案] B) Technological advancements.6. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A) The change is irreversible.B) The change is beneficial to society.C) The change is controversial.[答案] A) The change is irreversible.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.[完形填空文章]7. A) DespiteB) BecauseC) AlthoughD) Since[答案] A) Despite8. A) opportunityB) challengeC) advantageD) obstacle[答案] B) challenge四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.9. The project was completed ahead of schedule.[答案] 该项目提前完成了。

2015年军校招⽣考试英语模拟试题五套及答案全详解部队院校招⽣⽂化招⽣统考英语模拟测试题试卷⼀本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：第Ⅰ卷共65⼩题，共80分。

在每⼩题给出的四个选项中，只有⼀项符合题⽬要求。

⼀、语⾳辨析（共5分，每⼩题1分）选出下列各组单词中划线部分与其他三个不同的读⾳。

1．A．clerk B．term C．reference D．service2．A．thunder B．strength C．northern D．thorough3．A．bike B．pillow C．like D．high4．A．cat B．bat C．cave D．catch5．A．globe B．hopeless C．crossing D．noble⼆、单项选择（共30分，每⼩题1分）在所给选项中选出最佳答案。

6．What you have done will not have your fame.A．a good effect in B．a good effect onC．affected D．a good affect on7．The kitchen .A．face north B．face northernC．face to the north D．faced by8．This is the place I was born.A．in that B．whereC．which D．what9．By the end of last week, my brother about 30 new words.A．learned B．had learnedC．was learning D．learns10．Last year, the teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A．has been B．wasC．is D．will be11．It hard when my mother left her office.A．was snowing B．is snowingC．will snow D．snows12．I to London two times.A．went B．have beenC．had gone D．has gone13．Tomorrow twenty years old.A．my sister shall have B．my sister is going to haveC．has my sister D．my sister will be14．She asked me whether I had decided which room .A．to live in B．for me to liveC．is to live D．is to live in15．An accident in this city yesterday.A．has been happened B．was happenedC．is happened D．happened16．So far, the moon by man already.A．has been visited B．is visitedC．will be visited D．was visited17．A new library in this college.A．is being built B．is buildingC．been built D．be building18．I can‘t use my MP3 because it .A．is repairing B．needs to be repairedC．will repair D．was repairing19．Don‘t keep the water while you wash your hands.A．run B．being runC．to run D．running20．by the owner of the farm, we decided to stay another two days here.A．To be invited B．InvitingC．Invited D．Having invited21．I hurried to the railway station, only the train had left.A．to find B．to be foundC．finding D．found22．Our football team to take part in the tournament, but our principal is not interested in it.A．has been asking B．has been askedC．have been asked D．have been asking23．Most of the luggage into the boot of the car. However there are still two bags left. A．has been putting B．has been putC．have been putting D．have been put24．Do you feel like a walk with us after supper?A．have B．havingC．do D．doing25．I can‘t say which wine is best---it‘s a(n) of personal taste.A．affair B．eventC．matter D．variety26．It was he was at home I called him.A．since … where B．when … thatC．when … since D．because … since27．This is the most interesting movie America has ever produced.A．it B．thatC．which D．what28．Beijing, I stayed for a week last year, is getting more and more beautiful. A．which B．thatC．where D．whose29．Is this pencil?A．the one you got last week B．which you got last weekC．that you got last week D．you got yesterday30．I hope you can keep an eye on my son I go to school.A．because B．whenC．as D．if31．--Where did you spend last weekend?---At .A．Mr. Green‘s B．Mr. GreenC．the Green‘s D．the Mr. Green32．Don‘t repair the car any more. It is .A．a waste of the money B．the waste of moneyC．a waste of money D．waste of the money33．My children will go fishing if the weather fine tomorrow.A．will be B．wasC．is D．is going to be34．All of the students must study hard if they want to fail the exam.A．d on‘t B．haven‘tC．won‘t D．hadn‘t35．My son his homework now.A．finished B．finishC．has finished D．had finished三、完形填空（共10分，每⼩题1分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从所给选项中选择最佳答案完成填空。

部队院校招生文化招生统考英语模拟测试题试卷一本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项:第Ⅰ卷共65小题，共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

一、语音辨析（共5分,每小题1分）选出下列各组单词中划线部分与其他三个不同的读音。

1．A．clerk B．term C．reference D．service2．A．thunder B．strength C．northern D．thorough3．A．bike B．pillow C．like D．high4．A．cat B．bat C．cave D．catch5．A．globe B．hopeless C．crossing D．noble二、单项选择（共30分,每小题1分）在所给选项中选出最佳答案。

6．What you have done will not have your fame。

A．a good effect in B．a good effect onC．affected D．a good affect on7．The kitchen 。

A．face north B．face northernC．face to the north D．faced by8．This is the place I was born.A．in that B．whereC．which D．what9．By the end of last week，my brother about 30 new words.A．learned B．had learnedC．was learning D．learns10．Last year, the teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A．has been B．wasC．is D．will be11．It hard when my mother left her office.A．was snowing B．is snowingC．will snow D．snows12．I to London two times。

历年军考真题系列之2014年军队院校招生士兵高中军考英语真题关键词：军考真题，德方军考，军考试题，军考资料，士兵高中，军考英语考生须知1.本试题共五大题，考试时间120分钟，满分100分。

2.将单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷及答题纸上。

3.所有答案军卸载答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。

4.考试结束后，试卷及答案之全部上交并分别封存。

一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if everyone were in ____ peace with one another?A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D. the; /2. You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You ____ overworked during the last two weeks.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. would be3. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ____.A. normalB. regularC. ordinaryD. average4. They can apply their wisdom to other net technology ____ human beings canbenefit.A. in thatB. through itC. on whichD. from which5. Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework,which ____ them up at night.A. makesB. breaksC. turnsD. keeps6. We ____ ask for a new babysitter, for all our kids love her so muchA. shouldB. mightC. c ouldn’tD. m ustn’t7. It was a great ____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.A. attemptB. effectC. powerD. effort8. Both teams were in hard training. ____ was willing to lose the game.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnotherD. The other9.Only when he reached the tea-house ____ it was the same place he’d beenin last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. didhe realize10. ____ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may alsocause other family problems.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. As11.— Not getting that job was big let-down.—Don’t worry. Something better will ____.A. come alongB. take onC. go byD. fall behind12. In order to be a good scientist, ____.A. mathematics is vitalB. one must master mathematicsC. mathematics is important to understandD. one to understand mathematics.13. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than14.The rude man seldom uses kind words, ____?A. does heB. isn’t heC. was heD. h asn’t he15.— Are you feeling better today?— ____. But I still feel too weak to walk around.A. Much better, thanksB. Not very wellC. Very good, thank youD. Pretty good, thanks a lot二、阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分)Passage 1DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word ”means, we can help to save people from several illness. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and helpsick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way.16. Mr. Mendel discovered ____.A. DNA is a map of bodyB. the first word in DNAC. what DNA doesD. genes in human body17. Since 1961, scientists have ____.A. clarified the function of all the words in the DNA map.B. discovered medicines for longevity.C. found all the words about DNA.D. understood that genes are written in the DNA with a special language.18. If we understand more “words” in the DNA map, we can make ____.A. better medicineB. more jobs for themC. maps for themD. them attractive19. Which of the followings statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA maps do.C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.20. People think generally this research about DNA is ____.A. ridiculousB. astonishingC. worthlessD. beneficialPassage 2Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid declin e when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perfor m almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age. 21. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “____”.A. healthB. long lifeC. agingD. effect22. The text mainly talks about ____.A. men’s heart cellsB. women’s aging process caused by heart cellsC. the gender differenceD. the effects of gender difference to heart aging23. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ____.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female’s heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women needn’t to do exercise to prevent aging problem24. If a man wants to live longer, a man should ____.A. enable his heart to beat much fasterB. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep his heart healthyD. prevent his cells from being lost25. We can know from the passage that ____.A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the female heart loses more of the cellsC. the team had found out that the health of men’s heart can be improvedD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20Passage 3Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt whenit burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly,if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn the child to keep away from the fire that had burnt him or her before. A really fearless soldier-and some do exist-is nota good soldier because he is soon killed；and a dead soldier is of no useto his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men andanimals might soon die out.In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: a plane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the wood in your roof, and they later may fall on you, or you may get cancer! The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent a plane from crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no plants. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.26. Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if____.A. they were not well educated at schoolB. they had never playedwith fire beforeC. they had no sense of painD. they were fearful of pain27. Human beings will be extinct if ____.A. they use fear to guide their lifeB. there is too much dangerC. fear rules themD. there are not fear and pain28. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because____.A. they have gained experienceB. they are warned of the danger and take quick actionC. they jump out of the way in timeD. they are calm in face of danger29. What is implied but not stated in the passage?A. too much fear is unnecessary.B. Fear is always something helpfulC. Fear is something that can be avoidedD. Fear ought to be used as our guide in our life.30. The best title for this passage should be ____.A. No Pains, No GainsB. Pains and ActionsC. The value of FearD. The Reason Why People FearPassage 4Summer Cultural Exploration in?FranceThe Summer Cultural Exploration program in?Amboise,?France, provides students with the opportunity to study French in a friendly historic atmosphere while experiencing a taste of French culture.AmboiseAmboise?is a charming small town on the?Loire?River?in central?France. The royal?Amboise?castle was the preferred residence of Charles VIII, who built it in the 15th?century. With a rich history and beautiful natural scenes,?Amboise?is the ideal environment for students to study French.LearningFrench courses take place every morning, Monday through Friday, for four hours??day in a historic 19th-century building in the center of?Amboise. Students will be given an exam upon arrival to make sure that they attend a language class of the appropriate level. An interactive teaching approach is stressed.ExperienceThere is a good balance between planned activities and free time throughout the four-week?. Two to three days??week, organized activities are offered such as: lecture on topics in French history, literature,??and cinema, showing of French films, and a visit to Leonardo da Vinci’s home at the Clos Luce.TravelAlso, students will explore?France?through the following guided trips.●Chambord, Cheverny and?Blois?—Explore two of the area’s famous castles. Chambord, the largest of the?Loire?castle, was built by the great Renaissance king, France I. Cheverny castle was built in 1630. Visit the old town of?Blois,a favorite residence of?French royalty.●Villandry and Sache —One of the last Renaissance castles to be built along the?Loire, Villandry, is also known for its flower and vegetable gardens. The lovely old?castle?of?Sache?was a best-loved house of the??19th-century writer?Honore de Balzac.●Paris —Discover the City of?Light, famous for its?,??and??during a journey to?Paris! Walk along the banks of the?Seine?River, visit Notre Dame Cathedral and discover some of the?’s famous museums and including the Louvre.HousingStudents stay with carefully-selected host families. Ability to remain open-minded and tolerance of cultural differences are required.?31. When a student gets to?Amboise, he or she will first ____.A. take a language test?B. visit da Vinci’s homeC. hear lectures on French history?D. go to see the castle built by Charles VIII32. Students can enjoy beautiful flowers?at ____.A. Chambord castle?B. Cheverny castle?C. Villandry castle?D. Sache castle33. Students who want to take part in the??will ____.A. mainly study cultural differences?B. spend??of their time in?ParisC. live in a historic building?D. study for 20 hours a week34. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Students can enjoy fashion, food and art in Paris.B. Students will stay in luxury hotels during the whole journey.C. Students will take on exam upon arrival.D. Activities will be well planned throughout the 4 weeks.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise.?B. To educate.?C. To entertain.?D. To instruct.三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）It's never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all 36 to know the art of apology. Think 37 you have done wrong. Then count how many 38 you have expressed clearly you were 39 . You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do 40 about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different 41 signs: headaches, heart 42 and insomnia (失眠症). After some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing 43 with him and said, "If you don't tell me what's 44 you, I can't help you." The man admitted he was cheating his brother to his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 45 the man write to his brother and returned his money.46 the 47 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried," Thank you," he said to the doctor "I think I have got 48 "An apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it 49 . If you can think of someone who should be 50 an apology from you. Do something about it right now.36. A. decide B. have C. need D. try37. A. how soon B. how often C. how well D. how much38. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times39. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything41. A. kind B. part C. kinds of D. parts of42. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem43. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad44. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying45. A. got B. helped C. saw D. let46. A. As soon as B. Sooner or later C. Before D. Until47. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter48. A. good B. well C. sick D. worse49. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder50. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51.直到20世纪初，人类才开始探险太空。

军官学英语面试题及答案一、听力理解题1. 听录音，选择正确的答案。

A. 军官的主要职责是什么？录音内容：The main responsibility of an officer is to lead troops and ensure the mission is successfully accomplished.答案：A. Lead troops and ensure mission success.2. 听对话，回答问题。

B. 对话中提到的军事演习是什么时候进行的？录音内容：The military exercise will be conducted next week.答案：B. Next week.二、阅读理解题3. 阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。

Military officers are trained to make quick decisions under pressure. They must be able to assess a situation and determine the best course of action. This requires a deep understanding of military strategy and tactics.C. 军官需要具备哪些能力？答案：C. The ability to make quick decisions under pressure and a deep understanding of military strategy and tactics.4. 阅读短文并回答以下问题。

Communication is key in the military. Officers must be able to convey orders clearly and effectively to ensure that their troops understand and execute them properly.D. 为什么沟通在军队中至关重要？答案：D. Communication is key because officers must convey orders clearly and effectively for troops to understand and execute them properly.三、词汇与语法题5. 选择正确的词汇填空。