大学英语四级翻译练习

Translation:1. With a strong southern accent, Mrs. Johnson could hardly make ___________ (别人能听懂她的话)2.___________ (如果给足了时间),they would surely have done better.3. in the area, AIDS is _____________ (非常可怕的疾病) that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population.4. Their products wouldn't have secured such high market shares if ___________ (他们没有改进产品的质量).5. When 1 began to move round toward the door, ____________________________(她一定是看出了我的想法), for he immediately told me to stay where 1 had been.Answers:1. herself understood2. Given sufficient time3. so dreadful a disease4. they hadn’t improved the quality of their products5. he must have read my thoughtsTranslation:1. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money?I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)2. By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.3. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.4. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.5. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).6. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________(挡路了).Answers:1. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.2. shall have left for3. is often a very time-consuming job4. something was done/some measures were taken5. overcame it/got over it6. in the wayTranslation:1. The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.2. _____ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a master’s degree after undergraduate studies.3. _____ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.4. He had understood nothing, _____ (也没尝试着去) understand.5. _____ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.Answers:1. increased 6 times2. Some freshmen make up their minds3. No matter how hard the task isHowever hard the task isNo matter how hard the task may beHowever hard the task may be4. nor did he try to5. With the passage of timeTranslation:1. Some people laughed at her, but after a while _______________ (他们开始认真对待她了).2. He thought that life was just _____________________ (一连串无休止的聚会).3. She was so tired that _____________________ (她不能将注意力集中在工作上).4. He has worked in the company for ten years, and _____ ____________(为公司的发展做出了重要贡献).5. _______________ (在经济危机的压力之下) , many companies began to dismiss employees.Answers:1. they began to take her seriously2. an endless succession of parties3. she couldn’t concentrate on her work4. has made an imp ortant contribution to the company’s development5. In response to the pressure of the economic crisisTranslation:1. If you take this kind of medicine three times a day, it________________________ (可以治愈你的胃病).2. Instead of waiting to be asked, you should __________________ (主动开始谈话).3. The police ________________________ (正在搜寻一个蓄着胡子的年轻人),but they haven't found him till now.4. These courses ________________________ (使我具备了必要的知识)for more advanced studies in Chemistry.5. My brother is seriously ill, so I beg to______________________ (请一周的假). Answers:1. can cure you of your stomach trouble［考点］①"治愈"cure sb. of...；②"胃病"stomach trouble 。

Directions: For each of the following sentences, there is a blank. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.翻译题一1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.不得不用手工操作) instead 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(of mechanically.lend me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必15. Why didn’t you tell me you could从银行借钱的)16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon__________(克服了这种心理).（挡路了）.20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).他们也不会同意).36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.不妨待在家里).39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯).不采取任何措施) about it for the time being. 41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.牢记一生).45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56.The students _____________ （有权进入）the library only in the afternoon.57.（我们都很同情）_____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.（如果我有钱了）_____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59. The soldiers_____________ （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走）in a blizzard.60.No one likes _____________ （被当作） a poltroon.61. I don't want to ____________ （冒险去尝试）this.62. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ （妨碍）understanding.63.Guangdong might ____________ （征税）extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to ____________ （采取武力）if negotiation failed.65.（除了大约半小时）____________ for lunch I am here all day.66.He doesn't seem to ____________ （意识到）the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.67Majority ____________ （赞成）Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must ____________ （遵守）the rules of driving.69____________ （相比较）the two companies,we see two different points of views.70.Could you ____________ （照看）my child?71 The truck driver is __________________________________（对这起交通事故负全责）.72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________（声称自己是清白的）.73:Unemployed, John ________________________________（几乎无法维持生计）.74______________________________（中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先）use nuclear weapons. 75:___________________________（要想他人尊重你）,you should learn to respect them first.76: _________________________（我刚刚到家）than the telephone rang.77:The old man regretted __________________________（一事无成）in his life.78:____________________（他五十多岁）, but he looks younger than his age.79:Many big cities in the world ________________________（正面临淡水资源短缺）.80:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ （对他的计划毫不知情）.81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ （确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）.82: I'd rather read books in the library ______________________（也不愿上课）.83:Our aim is to ____________________________（全心全意为人民服务）.84:I'd like to _______________________（借此机会）to express my heartfelt thanks for your help. 85:The court ruling _________________________（剥夺了他的政治权利）.86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______（这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）87________ （除了以身作则）, there ' s no better way to teach children.88. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ （他就越受人尊敬）.89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ （而且在于预见将来的事情）.90.Not until people can completely trust you ________ （你才能对他们产生积极的影响）.91. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点）92. _________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.93.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.94.They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.95.Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.96.The boss would be angry________ （假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。

英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一)：红色在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。

人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。

红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。

然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。

因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。

参考译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二)：白色随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。

新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。

然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。

英语四级翻译练习与译文【翻译原文】放鞭炮曾是春节庆祝活动中最重要的习俗之一。

然而，担心燃放鞭炮可能会带来危险和烦人的噪音，政府已在许多大城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮。

但在小城镇和农村地区的人们仍然坚持这种传统的庆祝活动。

除夕夜一旦时钟撞响午夜12点钟，城市和乡镇都被烟花的闪闪光芒映亮，鞭炮声震耳欲聋。

一家人熬夜就为这个欢乐的时刻，孩子们一手拿鞭炮，一手拿火机兴高采烈地点放着他们在这个特殊节日的快乐，尽管他们吓得捂着耳朵。

【参考译文】Lighting Firecrackers used to be one of the most important customs in the Spring Festival celebration. However, concerning the danger and the negative noises that lighting firecrackers may bring, the government has banned this practice in many major cities. But people in small towns and rural areas still hold to this traditional celebration. Right as the clock strike 12 oclock midnight of New Years Eve, cities and towns are lit up with the glitter from fireworks, and the sound can be deafening. Families stay up for this joyful moment and kids with firecrackers in one hand and a lighter in another cheerfully light their happiness in this especial occasion, even though they plug their ears.【翻译原文】在春节第一天或此后不久，大家都穿着新衣服，带着弓向亲戚和朋友打招呼并恭喜(祝贺)，彼此祝愿在新的一年里好运，幸福。

大学英语四级翻译练习题英语四级翻译练习题(一)岳阳楼(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边，是“江南三大名楼”之一，另外两座分别是滕王阁(TengwangPavilion)和黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)。

自古以来，岳阳楼一直有“岳阳天下搂”之称，与有“洞庭天下水”之称的洞庭湖齐名。

最初岳阳楼主要是军用的，用于指挥海上舰队以及举行阅兵仪式 (military review)。

著名的《岳阳楼记》由北宋伟大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳阳楼声名远播，成为中国南方著名的景点。

岳阳楼的结构在中国古代建筑史上是独一无二的，具有无与伦比的艺术价值。

参考翻译:Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in YueyangCity of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the“three famous towers in the south of the YangtzeRiver”，the other two being Tengwang Pavilion andthe Yellow Crane Tower.Since ancient times, YueyangTower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”，having equal status with“the best lake on earth”一Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military useas directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by thegreat writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to YueyangTower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure ofYueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleledartistic values.1.矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边：可译为Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province。

大学英语4考前辅导翻译练习1. 请务必在离开前把所有的火都熄灭。

(make sure) Please make sure to turn off all the fire before leaving.2.我不知道什么语言比中文更难学了。

I don’t know what language is more difficultto learn than Chinese.3.无论哪个对获奖，他都一样高兴。

No matter which team wins, he will be the same happy. 4.我们不能排除天气有变坏的可能性。

(rule out)We can not rule our the possibility of bad weather.5. 据说圣诞节的历史要追溯到基督教建立之前.It is said that the history of Christmas can betraced to the time before the foundation of Christian.6.他知道吸烟对他没什么好处，他迟早会戒的。

He knows that smoking does no good to him, he willgive it up sooner or later.7.现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化。

The development of modern science and technologyhas brought great changes to our society.8.在你做出决定之前，你最好与你妻子商量一下。

You’d better talk it over with your wife beforemaking your decision.9. 这项工程由北京大学的李教授负责。

This construction project is in the chargeof Professor Li from Beijing University.10.我们必须尽力克服学习中遇到的困难。

英语四级翻译题练习及译文讲解四级翻译题原文：古琴在中国,琴(qin)是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史。

早在战国时期的孔子时代，古琴(guqin)已成为才子们必弹的乐器。

古琴数千年来一直与才子(giftedscholar)们的生活密切相关。

他们弹奏古琴来表达自己的情感和梦想。

古琴甚至已经超越了音乐的范畴，成为了良好人格的象征。

大量古琴杰作被保存了下来，组成了中国音乐巨大的、有价值的音乐集锦。

四级翻译题译文：In China, qin is the most respectable of all Chinesemusical instruments,and it has a history of about5,000 years.As early as the age of Confucius in theWarring States Period, guqin has already been themust-play musical instrument for giftedscholars.Guqin is closely associated with life of gifted scholars for thousands of years.They playthis instrument to express their emotions and dreams.Guqin has even already surpassed thescope of music,and become the symbol of good personality.A large number of guqinmasterpieces were left,which form the huge and valuable collection of Chinese music.四级翻译题讲解：1.在中国，琴是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史：“最令人尊敬的”可译为the mostrespectable，respectable表示“值得尊敬的”respectful意为“对人尊敬的”，respected表示“受人尊敬的”;“有...的历史”可译为 have a history of。

英语四级翻译练习题1.I have had great deal oftrouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用)in raising children.4.Mark often______________________(试图逃脱罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I _____(发现他骗我)I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应)his new conditions.7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________(牢记一生).8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).9. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).10. If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not__________(失去联系) the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers, with artificialintelligence,___(正在研制)and perfected now.13.How close parents are to their children_______(有很强的影响)the character of the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)16.(这个计划成功的关键)___________is good planning.17.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____(不得不用手工操作)instead of mechanically.19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quiteused__________(习惯了学生迟到)his lecture.20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)22.(他把自己奉献于社区工作)______ and is passionate about what he is doing.23:Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ (以牺牲其他物种为代价).24.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ (把此归因于她对未来的信念).25.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard 不要让父母失望).26.In the budget for this building, they failed to __(考虑价格增长的因素).27.Only after I slapped him on the back ____(他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).28.I didn ' t even speak to him, ____(更不用说与他讨论事情).29.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____(求助于他们的父母)with a sense of guilt.30.The victim _____(本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time .31.Though a skilled worker, _____(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.32.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __(也从未屈服于任何困难).33.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __(以至于我无法集中注意力学习).34.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __(除非它走途无路).35.The nation ' s population continues to rise ______ (以每年1200万人的速度)36.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)_ the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.37.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___(专心追求知识的).38.On Children's Day, kids ___有资格免费进入)to all the city parks.39.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one acrossthe street is much better ___ (就服务而言).40.___ (每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.41.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___ (尽管一些人公开反对).42.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____(但我们确实从他那里学到了很多).43.The more you explain, ___(我愈糊涂).44. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___(再怎么赞扬他都不过分).45.Since my childhood I have found that __(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)答案及解析:1.keeping up with the rest of the class.「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。

四级翻译练习（1）1..After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）2.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）______ and is passionate about what he is doing.3:Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ （以牺牲其他物种为代价）.4.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ （把此归因于她对未来的信念）.5.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ （不要让父母失望Key:1. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment/for the time being /cf. advice「超级单词」advise 一般用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing特殊注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

即：advise that sb. （should）do 的形式。

2.he devotes/commits/dedicates himself to the community/he is devoted/committed/dedicated to「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很喜欢。

作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.3.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species「超级短语」at the cost of （以……为代价），其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。

大学英语四级翻译训练大学英语四级翻译训练1：中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。

熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。

中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。

竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。

对中国人民来说，竹子是美德的象征。

它反映了人的灵魂和情感。

中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。

这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。

参考翻译:China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the pandas.The pandas food, bamboo, isalso favored by Chinese people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing morebamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinesepeoples minds for a long time.To the Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, whichreflects peoples souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect tobamboo.This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the plantthroughout history.1.中国因其国宝—熊猫—而闻名于世:“因...而闻名于世”可译为be worldwide famous for,也可用beworldwide known for来表示。