八年级全册英语知识点总结

人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳一、语法1. 一般现在时- 用法：表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。

- 结构：主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：I play soccer every weekend.2. 一般过去时- 用法：表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：She watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时- 用法：表示现在正在发生的动作。

- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (+ 其他成分)- 示例：They are studying for the exam.4. 现在完成时- 用法：表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间点，但与现在有关。

- 结构：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：I have finished my homework.5. 情态动词- 用法：表示能力、意愿、可能性等。

- 常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to 等。

- 示例：He should go to bed early.二、短语1. as well as- 用法：表示两个事物同时存在或发生。

- 示例：She can speak English as well as Chinese.2. in order to- 用法：为了做某事。

- 示例：They woke up early in order to catch the train.3. by the way- 用法：用于引入一个新的话题或问题。

- 示例：By the way, have you seen the latest movie?三、知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语：用引号括起来的原话。

- 间接引语：将直接引语转述为陈述句或疑问句。

外研版⼋年级上册初⼆英语（全册知识点考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习）（家教、补习、复习⽤）外研版⼋年级上册初中英语全册知识点梳理及重点题型巩固练习Module 1 How to learn English词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. practisepractise 作动词，意为“练习，实践”。

既可以作及物动词，⼜可以作不及物动词。

其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。

例如：My little brother practises the piano every day. 我的⼩弟弟每天弹钢琴。

Do you often practise playing football after school？你经常放学后练习踢⾜球吗？【拓展】能接V-ing作宾语的动词还有：finish, enjoy, mind, keep等。

finish doing sth. 结束做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事keep doing sth. ⼀直做某事2. match（1）match作动词，意为“和……较量；相配；和……相匹配”。

例如：Match the words with the pictures. 把词语和图⽚搭配起来。

Match yourself against experts in the competition. 在这次的⽐赛中和专家较量⼀下吧。

（2）match是可数名词，意为“⽐赛；⽕柴”，其复数形式为matches。

例如：Who won the football match? 谁赢了那场⾜球赛？Here is a box of matches for lighting the fire. 这⾥有⼀盒⽕柴可⽤来点⽕。

3. look uplook up 意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”，其后跟名词作宾语，名词可放在look 和up之间，也可放在look up 之后；如果代词作宾语，则只能放在look和up之间。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结一、基本语法1.时态：英语时态分为以下几种：现在时、过去时、将来时。

每种时态又分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态等。

例如：–现在时：简单现在时: 主语 + 动词原形;进行现在时：主语 + be(am/is/are) + v-ing;完成现在时：主语 + have / has + 过去分词;完成进行现在时：主语 + have / has + been + v-ing。

–过去时：简单过去时：主语 + 动词过去式；进行过去时：主语 + was / were + v-ing；完成过去时：主语 + had + 过去分词；完成进行过去时：主语 + had + been + v-ing。

–将来时:简单将来时：主语 + will / shall + 动词原形；进行将来时：主语 + will / shall + be + v-ing；完成将来时：主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词；完成进行将来时：主语 + will / shall + have + been + v-ing。

2.倒装句：倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语前面形成的一种语法现象。

如：Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有这样才能解决问题。

) 倒装句句型格式为：_____+主语（名词或代词）+_____。

在不同的情况下需要用到不同的“辅助动词/助动词”来进行倒装。

3.被动语态：被动语态就是在句子中表达动作的承受者(即主语)的语态。

结构为:被(或受)动责任的动词(to be) + 过去分词。

如：The book was written by him.（这本书是由他写的。

）4.虚拟语气：虚拟语气是指在表示假设，愿望，建议等语气时所使用的一种语态形式。

其结构为：主语+should/could/might/would+(have)+动词原形。

如: If I were you, I would buy this dress（如果我是你，我会买这件衣服。

八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结要想取得好的学习成绩，必须要有良好的学习习惯。

习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。

建立良好的学习习惯，就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。

接下来是小编为大家整理的八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结，希望大家喜欢!八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结一He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)----He says Im good at English.注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。

例句：He says Im good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。

例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。

例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。

例句：She said helping others changed her life.重点短语：direct speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 打开care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-year exam 年终考试get nervous 变得紧张forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。

八年级英语知识点归纳梳理英语八年级上册知识点总结句子成分和类型1.主语：句子所陈述的对象。

2.谓语：主语发出的动作。

一般是有动作意义的动词。

3.宾语：分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。

4.系动词：表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。

如 be，感官系动词(look， sound， smell， taste 和feel)、保持类系动词(keep， stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(bee、get、turn 和 go)等。

5.表语：紧跟系动词后面的成分。

6.定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。

7.状语：修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

8.补语：分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。

是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

(You是主语， should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。

)This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

(This kind of food是主语， tastes是系动词， delicious 是表语。

)注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。

9.简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

11.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

八年级上册英语期中知识点总结1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如：It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

必背单词1．shower n.阵雨；淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v．淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的；多阵雨的2．rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起；上升；增加→on the rise在增加，在上涨☆识记类单词3．thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴4．thunder n. 雷(声)5．sunrise n．日出6．sunset n．日落7．set v. ( set/ set )落沉；放置；制定8．exact adj. 精确的；准确的→exactly adv. 确切地必背短语9．be scared of害怕→be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。

相当于“be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth.”。

→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事。

相当于“be afraid to do sth.”。

必背句子10．I hope not!我希望不是这样→I hope so.我希望如此。

11．When it snows, it's not hot.当下雪时，天不会热。

12．It will reach 10℃during the day.白天将达到10摄氏度。

13．Spring is coming.春天就要来了。

14．Is it going to rain, Danny?丹尼，天要下雨了吗？15．There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午将有一场阵雨。

16．What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气啊！必背单词1．neither conj. & adv.既不；也不；(二老)都不→neither在句中作主语时，常与of连用，后跟复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。

→neither…nor…既不……也不……→either pron.(两者中的)任何一个→both pron.两者都2．nor conj. & adv.也不；也没☆识记类单词3．boot n. 靴；靴子→boots (常用于复数)4．jasmine n．茉莉5．blossom v．开花；n. 花朵6．sunshine n. 阳光7．Tai Chi n. 太极8．swing n. 秋千；v. (swung/swung)打秋千；摇摆必背短语9．neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and… 两者都→连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

必背单词1．shower n.阵雨；淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v．淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的；多阵雨的2．rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起；上升；增加→on the rise在增加，在上涨☆识记类单词3．thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴4．thunder n. 雷(声)5．sunrise n．日出6．sunset n．日落7．set v. ( set/ set )落沉；放置；制定8．exact adj. 精确的；准确的→exactly adv. 确切地必背短语9．be scared of害怕→be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。

相当于“be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth.”。

→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事。

相当于“be afraid to do sth.”。

必背句子10．I hope not!我希望不是这样→I hope so.我希望如此。

11．When it snows, it's not hot.当下雪时，天不会热。

12．It will reach 10℃during the day.白天将达到10摄氏度。

13．Spring is coming.春天就要来了。

14．Is it going to rain, Danny?丹尼，天要下雨了吗？15．There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午将有一场阵雨。

16．What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气啊！必背单词1．neither conj. & adv.既不；也不；(二老)都不→neither在句中作主语时，常与of连用，后跟复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。

→neither…nor…既不……也不……→either pron.(两者中的)任何一个→both pron.两者都2．nor conj. & adv.也不；也没☆识记类单词3．boot n. 靴；靴子→boots (常用于复数)4．jasmine n．茉莉5．blossom v．开花；n. 花朵6．sunshine n. 阳光7．Tai Chi n. 太极8．swing n. 秋千；v. (swung/swung)打秋千；摇摆必背短语9．neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and… 两者都→连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

U n i t1W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为……而学习go out 出去most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴of course 当然feel like 给……的感觉；感受到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出；查明go on 继续take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit2 How often do you exercisehelp with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于；超过 less than 少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 . How about… ...... 怎么样/ ……好不好want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少……主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……你最喜爱的……是什么Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心；介意as long as 只要；既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 事实上；实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同；与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little；3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattestfunniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit 4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责；由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现；达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit8How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等；打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心；介意as long as 只要；既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 事实上；实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同；与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little；3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责；由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现；达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天be sure about 对……有把握 send…to…把……送到……be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思类的write down 写下；记下 have to do with ；与……有关系make sure 确信；务必 different kinds of 不同种take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事find out 找出；查明 go on 继续take photos 照相 something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下 come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢 so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等；打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time。

人教新目标版八年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise？一、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。

（1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。

The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。

（2）usually 的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。

He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。

（3）often 的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。

He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。

（4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。

可以位于句首，以示强调。

多用于一般现在时。

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做，有时那样做。

（5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”，表频率，位置是“行前be后”。

I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。

（6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。

My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结完整版Unit 1: Where Did You Go on n?During the summer。

people either go on n or stay at home。

Last summer。

I went to the mountains with my family。

We went hiking and saw some beautiful scenery。

It was quite a few days of exercise。

but it was worth it。

Some people prefer to go to the beach instead。

They can swim and XXX and learn about history and art。

Some students go to summer camp to study for their classes。

When I go out on n。

I spend most of the time with my family。

We eat local food that tastes good and have a good time together。

Of course。

we also feel like going shopping and walking aroundto explore the local culture。

One day。

we had one bowl of noodles for breakfast。

The next day。

we decided to drink tea instead。

We wanted to find out what else the local people XXX。

Suddenly。

XXX and had to go up and down to buy a gift for our friend。

2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble w ith you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

新课标人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(完整版）==本文档为word格式，下载后可随意编辑修改！==Unit 1 How often do you exercise？一、词组go to the movies 去看电影look after=take care of 照顾surf the internet 上网healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式go skate boarding 去划板keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康eating habits 饮食习惯take more exercise 做更多的运动the same as 与什么相同once a month 一月一次be different from 不同twice a week 一周两次make a difference to 对什么有影响how often 多久一次although=though虽然as for 至于activity survey活动调查do homework做家庭作业do housework做家务事eat less meat 吃更少的肉junk food垃圾食物be good for 对什么有益be bad for对什么有害want to do sth 想做某事want sb to do sth想某人做某事try to do sth 尽量做某事come home from school放学回家of course=certainly=sure 当然get good grades 取得好成绩some advice 一些建议most of the students=most students 大多数学生shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports 锻炼help sb to do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事a lot of vegetables=many vegetables 许多蔬菜hardly=not nearly/almost not 几乎不keep/be in good health保持健康二、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。

人教新目标英语八年级下全册知识点总结人教新目标八年级下全册知识点总结八年级下 Unit1---Unit3一．重点短语1.live to be 200 years old 活到200岁2.fall in love with3.be able to=cane true(无被动语态)= chieve5.in space 在太空中6.wake up7.over and over again 8.on computers 9.get bored 10.argue with sb 11.out of style12.write sb a letter=write to sb 13.a ticket to 一张??的票 14.on the phone / by phone 15.get on well with sb16.have a fight with sb / fight with sb plain aboutpare…with 19.pay for(it/them) 20.the same age as21.on the one hand…on the other hand 22.(all) by oneself=alone23.for the first time 24.in history25.as?as possible = as?as sb can 26.keep out不让??进入 27.call the police 28.answer the phone 29.take off30.follow sb to do sth 31.at that time32.hear about / hear of 33.in silence 默默地34.take place / happen (无被动语态) 35.one’s own +名词=名词+of one’s own二、考点归纳考点1.There be -------(将来时)There is/are going to be ( will be ) +名词。

英语八年级上册知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

八年级英语上册知识点总结人教新目标版Unit 1 How often do you exercise一、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。

（1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。

The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。

（2）usually 的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。

\He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。

（3）often 的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。

He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。

（4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。

可以位于句首，以示强调。

多用于一般现在时。

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做，有时那样做。

（5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”，表频率，位置是“行前be 后”。

！I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。

（6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。

My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。