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Units 5～6Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?—Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English in the English Corner there.A.withB.toC.onD.about2.Father won’t allow me to play outside I wash up the dishes.(202X烟台)A.if notB.ifC.unlessD.because3.—Sandy,I called you at 9:00 last night,but nobody answered the phone.—I’m sorry.We a birthday party Jerry.A.had;withB.were having;forC.are having;forD.had;for4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned hard work.(202X白银)A.withB.byC.forD.without5.Read this article, you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.(202X苏州)A.orB.andC.butD.so答案:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.BⅡ.根据句意及首字母填空6.This movie wasn’t interesting enough.He fell a half way through it.7.Sometimes it rains h in Guizhou in summer.8.R he is working hard and does well in his study.9.She s found herself being talked about in all the newspapers.10.—Listen.Do you hear the sound of birds outside?—Yes,I can hear it c .答案:6.asleep 7.heavily 8.Recently 9.suddenly10.clearlyⅢ.完成句子11.大风不久就会逐渐消退。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
Unit 1 单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词should的用法情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。
常见用法有以下几点：1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。
当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。
例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。
3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。
例句:They should be there by now，I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早？二、反身代词1.反身代词的构成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。
其构成如下表：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，两者在人称和数上应保持一致。
人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. look out of … 向…外面看4. go off （闹钟）发出响声5. go away 离开；消失6. pick up 接电话7. wake up 醒来；弄醒8. clean up 打扫干净9. point out 指出10. call out 大声呼叫11. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失12. take down 拆除；记录13. take photos/pictures 拍照14. take a (hot) shower 洗（热水）澡15. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心16. have/take a look 看一看17. have meaning to sb.对某人有（特殊的）意义18. feel like...感觉像;想要做某事19. make sure 务必，确保20. beat against 敲打21. fall asleep 进入梦乡22. break … apart 使…支离破碎23. turn on打开 (反：turn off关上)24. listen to the radio 听收音机25. get to = arrive in/at 到达26. make one’s way to 前往；费力前行27. to tell the truth 说实话28. walk by 路过29. at the time of …在…的时候30. in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟31. in times of difficulty 在困难时期32. because of 因为33. in history 在历史上34. in silence 沉默，无声35. at first 起初；起先36. by the side of …在…旁边37. the rest of …剩余的38. each other 互相39. for example 例如40. as well 也02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨天晚上8点你在做什么？I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame?1.重点词汇：date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily, recently...2. 短语归纳：1. go off （闹钟）发出响声2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. have a look 看一看6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进7. in silence 沉默；无声8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9. at first 首先；最初3. 必背典句：1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚八点你正在做什么？2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。
3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。
4.语法知识：过去进行时1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信；确认2. beat against …拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break … apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当……时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring … together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过...事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over fifty 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默；无声29. more recently 最近地；新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除；摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先；最初1.so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后常跟形容词或副词Tom is so helpful that we all like him.1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth”来转换He was so clever that he could understand what I said. =He was clever enough to understand what I said.2）当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb to do sth”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．rainstorm 暴风雨n.2．window 窗；窗户n.3．alarm 闹钟n.4．flashlight 手电筒；火炬n. 5．suddenly 突然；忽然adv.6．match 火柴n.7．strange 奇特的；奇怪的adj.8．against 倚；碰；撞prep. 9．storm 暴风雨n.10．asleep 睡着adj.11．begin 开始v.12．rise 升起；增加；提高v.&n. 13．heavily 在很大程度上；大量地adv.14．fallen 倒下的；落下的adj. 15．wind 风n.16．apart 分离；分开adv. 17．light 光；光线；光亮n.18．icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. 19．report 报道；公布v.&n.20．kid 开玩笑；欺骗v.21．area 地域；地区n.22．beat 敲打；打败v.23．wood 木；木头n.B部分1．realize 理解；领会；认识到v.2．recently 不久前；最近adv. 3．passage 章节；段落n.4．terrorist 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n. 5．pupil 小学生n.6．date 日期；日子n. 7．completely 彻底地；完全地adv.8．tower 塔；塔楼n.9．shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的adj.10．truth 实情；事实n. 11．silence 沉默；缄默；无声n.◆重点短语A部分1．pick up ( = pick up the phone) 接电话2．have a look 看一看3．die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4．at the bus stop 在公交车站5．go off (闹钟)发出响声6．wait for 等待7．go to work 去上班8．rain heavily 下大雨9．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事10．begin to do sth. 开始做某事11．take a shower 洗淋浴12．at that time 在那时13．so many times 这么多次14．feel like 感觉像15．need help with sth. 需要……(方面)帮助16．make sure 确保17．with no light outside 外面没有灯光18．help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事19．put……over……把……覆盖在……上20．make dinner 做晚饭21．put sth. on the table 把某物放在桌子上22．play a card game 玩纸牌游戏23．beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户24．get to the place of the accident 到达事故发生地25．have fun 玩得愉快26．wake up 醒来；叫醒27．at first 起初；起先28．in times of difficulty 在困难时29．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着30．right away 立刻；马上31．go outside with sb. 和某人一起出去32．in the library 在图书馆33．find sth. in a mess 发现……一片狼藉34．on the street 在大街上35．break sth. apart 把某物折断(或分开)B部分1．in silence 沉默；无声2．in history 在历史上3．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录4．remember doing sth. 记得做过某事5．make one's way 前往；费力地前进6．look out of the window 向窗外看7．the school basketball competition 学校篮球比赛8．have meaning to sb.对某人来说有意义9．walk by 从旁边经过10．point sth. out to sb. 向某人指岀某物11．by the side of the road 在路边12．go away 离开13．at the event 在这次活动中14．as well 也15．be late for 迟到16．call out the winner 宣布获胜者17．on this day 在这一天18．10 minutes ago 十分钟前19．on April 4 在四月四日20．be completely shocked 完全震惊了21．an important event 一次重要的事件22．the rest of 其余的23．on the radio 在收音机上◆重点句子A部分1．What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天暴风雨来临时人们正在干什么？2．when the rain storm suddenly came, what were you doing?当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？3．So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。
八下期末复习Unit 5单元基础知识一、单词拼写（30题部分单词注意适当变形）1.A black cat s ________ ran out of the bush while I was walking home.（突然）2.After he heard his mother’s words, he r ________ that he was really wrong.（意识到）3.After hearing the bad news, he was c ________ shocked.（彻底地）4.After hearing the bad news, we finished the rest of our dinner in s________.（沉默）5.After strong winds, you can usually see f________ leaves here and there on the ground.（落下的）6.Before the running race, he got nervous and his heart b ________ very fast.（跳）7.Great changes have taken place in my hometown r ________.（最近）8.My a ________ didn’t go off so I woke up late this morning.（闹钟）9.For school p_________, we have many different kinds of books which can teach you how to do better at school. Come and have a look!（学生）10.A lthough Sally is telling the t________ this time, on one will believe her because she always lies.（实话）11.F inally, Mary r________ that she was wrong. And she said sorry to her friend.（意识到）12.H er uncle was so tired that he fell a ________ very soon.（入睡）13.H is idea is so wonderful that everyone agrees to it. That means, no one is a ________ it.（反对）14.T he sun r ________ in the east and sets in the west.（升起）15.—What’s the d ________ today？（日期）—It’s March 8th. It is Women’s Day.16.Y ou'd better take a box of m________ for lighting the fire when going camping.（火柴）17.Y ou are k________ means you can't be serious.（开玩笑）18.W e will hold a yard sale to raise money for the children in the poor a_____________.（区域）19.T hese two girls are very similar. Can you tell them a ________.（区分）20.T he sunlight comes to my room through the w ________ in the morning.（窗户）21.T he sun was bright half an hour ago, but now it is raining h ________.（大）22.T he news r ________ on TV that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.（报道）23.T he l________ in the room is very dark. I can’t see clearly.（灯光）24.O ur class easily b ________ Class One and won in the basketball game last Sunday.（打败）25.T here was a s ________ man sitting next to me on the plane. （奇怪的）二、完成句子1.不要自欺欺人，他绝对不会同意的。
人教版八年级下册英语第五单元基础知识点总结短语归纳（学生必背内容）1.wait for 等候例句展示： You should wait for me a minute. 你应该等我一分钟。
2.look for 寻找例句展示：He is looking for his pencil. 他正在寻找他的铅笔。
3.go off(闹钟)发出响声例句展示：My alarm didn’t go off this morning. 我的闹钟几年早上没有响。
4.take a shower 洗淋浴例句展示：We should take a shower every day in summer. 夏天我们应该每天洗澡。
5.pick up 接电话例句展示：As a rule，every teacher shouldn’t pick up the phone in class. 按照规定，所有的老师不应该在课堂上接电话。
6.make sure 务必;确保例句展示：You should make sure that she is safe.你应该确保她很安全。
7.have fun 玩得开心例句展示：May you have fun.祝你玩得开心。
8.fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着例句展示：He didn’t fall asleep yesterday.昨天晚上他没有睡着。
9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失例句展示：The wind gradually died down yesterday.昨天风逐渐减弱。
10.wake up 醒来; 叫醒例句展示：You should wake up at six every morning. 你应该每天早上六点把我叫醒。
11.in a mess 凌乱不堪; 乱七八糟例句展示：His room is always in a mess.他的房间总是凌乱不堪。
12.in times of difficulty 在困难时期例句展示：Our country was in times of difficulty in the past. 在过去，我们国家处于困难时期。
单元基础知识过关五根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词1．开始________2．在很大程度上；大量地________3．突然；忽然________4．奇特的；奇怪的________5．暴风雨________6．风________7．光线；光________8．报道；公布________9．地域；地区________10．木；木头________11．窗；窗户________12．火柴________13．敲打；打败________14．倚；碰；撞________15．睡着________16．升起；增加；提高________17．倒下的；落下的________18．覆盖着冰的；冰冷的________19．开玩笑；欺骗________20．理解；领会；认识到________21．章节；段落________22．学生________23．彻底地；完全地________24．沉默；缄默；无声________25．不久前；最近________26．日期；日子________27．塔；塔楼________28．实情；事实________根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1．(闹钟)发出响声________________2．接电话________________3．进入梦乡；睡着________________4．务必；确保________________5．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失________________6．凌乱不堪________________7．醒来；叫醒________________8．打扫干净________________9．在困难时期________________10．看一看________________11．前往；费力地前进________________12．沉默；无声________________13．拆除；往下拽；记录________________14．说实话________________15．指出________________16．大声呼喊________________17．对某人有意义________________18．分裂；解体________________19．打开________________20．其余的……________________21．在历史上________________根据汉语意思完成句子1．昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么？What ________ people ________ yesterday ________ the ________ of the rainstorm?2．当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
________ it began to rain, Ben ________ ________ his mom ________ dinner.3．“琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？”“琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
”—What was Jenny doing ________ Linda was sleeping?—________ Linda was sleeping, Jenny ________ ________ Mary with her homework.4．外面的暴风雨那么大，要玩得开心很难。
It was hard to ________ ________ ________ a serious storm ________ outside.5．尽管暴风雨破坏了不少东西，但它把家人和邻居凝聚得更近。
Although the storm ________ many things ________，it ________ families and neighbors ________ together.6．到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。
________ trees, ________ windows and rubbish were ________．7．最近，大部分的美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子摧毁的时候自己在做什么。
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York ________ ________ ________ ________ terrorists.8．我是如此害怕，以至于之后几乎无法清楚地思考。
I was ________ scared ________ I could ________ think ________ after that.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．My grandmother fell ________ (sleep) as soon as she went to bed.2．When he heard the news, he was ________ (complete) shocked.3．The cleaners took the ________ (fall) leaves away from the road.4．Finally, the boy told his mother the ________ (true) and his mother said he was an honest child.5．Nobody wanted to break the ________ (silent) after they heard the sad story.从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空—Maybe your doorbell didn't ____________.2．The boy ____________ the wallet on the ground and handed it in to the teacher.3．David didn't sleep well last night, so he ________________ very soon tonight.4．The rainstorm ____________. Finally it stopped.5．They kept on walking for a while ____________.6．Our teacher asked us to ____________ the notes.7．____________ I didn't know what happened. Finally I realized there was a traffic accident.8．The street is ____________. Let's help to clean it up.9．I forgot to ____________ my younger brother this morning.10. ____________ that you can win the competition.Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．地震发生的时候，他们正在做什么？What were they doing ________ ________ ________ ________ the earthquake?2．当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在扫地。
My mother ________ ________ the floor when I arrived home.3．我做家庭作业的时候，我妈妈回来了。
My mother came back ________ I ________ ________ my homework.4．这些礼物总是能使我开心。
The presents can always ________ ________ ________.5．请告诉我你上周做了什么。
Please tell me ________ ________ ________ last week.6．那项工作上周完成了。
The work ________ ________ last week.7．我不知道他什么时候去的伦敦。
I don't know ________ ________ ________ to London.8．他太累了，很快就睡着了。
He was so tired that he ________ ________ soon.9．我记得给他打过电话了。
I ________ ________ him.10．起初，我并不喜欢这份工作。
I didn't like the job ________ ________.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题1．I was staying at home when the rainstorm came. (改为同义句)I was staying at home ________ ________ ________ ________ the rainstorm.2．Linda was making a call when her mother saw her. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ Linda ________ when her mother saw her?3．The girl was watching TV at 9：00 p．m. yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)________ the girl ________ TV at 9：00 p．m. yesterday evening?4．Mary was taking a shower at that time. (改为否定句)Mary ________ ________ a shower at that time.5．Were they having lunch at that moment? (作否定回答)No, ________ ________．Ⅲ.根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子1．火焰终于熄灭了。
(die down)________________________________________________________________________ 2．记者们把他说的话记录了下来。
(take down)________________________________________________________________________ 3．他们默不作声地吃完了饭。
