近五年高考语法真题专练:名词性从句(含解析)
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【名词性从句对点专练】单句语法填空1.The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That is ________ he succeeded at last.why[句意:每次失败后,这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。
那就是为什么他最终成功了(的原因)。
is后面是一个表语从句,用why引导从句,表示结果,故填why。
] 2.The retired engineer is showing ________ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know.how[句意:这位退休的工程师正在展示轮椅如何爬楼梯,这是所有有好奇心的游客想知道的。
由句意可知,填how,意为“怎么,如何”。
这是how引导的宾语从句。
] 3.Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.that[句意:迪克喜欢画画,但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。
that引导同位语从句,说明fact的具体内容。
]4.Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.whether[根据句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句;根据句意可判断,设空处意为“是否”,其前有介词on,故填 whether。
]5.I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me I can buy one?where[where引导宾语从句,且在从句中作地点状语。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题11-名词性从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[基础练习】1.单句填空1.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _______you think your real interests lie.2.Frank Hurdey, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images,most of_______had never before been published.3.Many young people,most of________were well-educated, beaded for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some people think that the great Chinese.scholar Confucius,_________lived roughly from 551B.C to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks5.________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.6.It is often the case_______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7. We need to get to the root of the problem_______ we can solve it8.We must find out_______Karl is coming, so that we can book a room for him.9.It was believe_______on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.10.For ten years, there was no evidence________this figure existed.11.There's no doubt________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?12.The ideal nap depends on________you want from that nap.13.It is_________is written on the signs inside the bus that matters.II.单句改错1.I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly.2.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching.3.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food4.They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades.5.How much one enjoys his travelling depends largely on what he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.[巩固练习】单句填空1.[2021 广东四市联考,43]After a typically dry summer, California is heading into ________normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.2.[2021 北京朝阳区期中,19]What we do and________we act affect everyone, not just ourselves.3.[2021 湖北黄冈质量检测,62]___________makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.4.[2021 天津河西区期中,14]He did not see the film last night. That is_________he had to help his little sister with her homework.5.[2021江苏南京六校联考,65]Taking a gap year before you move into further education offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on________university is right for you.6.[2020广东深圳二测,68]The syrup(糖浆)finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is______ they are also called bingtanghulu.7.[2020陕西五校联考,61]It is expected______over 100,000 people will take part in the massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.8.[2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn _________people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.9.[2020山东省实验中学二诊,65]And that's really ________makes the whole journey so much fun.10.[2020山东潍坊期中,60This is_______many people fall short: You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.单句改错1. Do not let any failures discourage you forever in your daily life, for you can never tell that close you may be to victory.2.Fear of failure is that prevents people from making great achievements.3. What a dic tionary can meet the users’ needs has been a key to the assessment of the quality of the dictionary.4. Water is a basic resource for all cultures, especially the old cultures in Europe and Asia, so that is because the Access Water project focuses on water.5. Nowadays, more and more parents tend to take the strong wish seriously what more freedom and encouragement should be provided for their children.[拔高练习】Passage1(2020四川仁寿县教考联盟联考改编)It was a hot summer day ___1____found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The____2____(close)I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for a 1l-year-old boy in 1961.Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air ___3_____ instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure___4_____(happy).I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda.There I sat, considering my next move.Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy , rows and rows of it.I chose five candy bars, ___5____brought my total to 25 cents.I hurried ___6______ (direct)to my backyard,____7_____an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, siting in the shade against its strong trunk,I read my books and ate my candy.As I sat in my own ___8_____(person)heaven,I started to think about having more. That's _____9_ a fantastic life-changing idea popped into my head: ___10_____I could get more money,I could buy anything I wanted. That's how the idea all started.短文改错(2021 四川成都摸底测试)Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 ,I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a life Id never experienced. At first,I hated the virus for causing panic. Besides,I gradually became thankful for that I learned. Everyone joined together and fight together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. Ialso understand how closely people are connecting That's because we should help each other out in time of difficult. In addition, we should also take step and review our relationship with nature.I believe everyone has leaned something and the reflection will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.参考答案:课前检测:1.what 2.whether 3.where 4.that 5.who 6.what 7.how 8.whoever 9.whether/if 10.that基础练习:单句填空 1.where 2.which 3.whom 4.who 5.while/Though/Though 6.that 7.before 8.when 9.that 10.that 11 .that 12.what 13.what单句改错:1.why-what 2.Which-What 3.whom- who 4.删除that 5.what-who巩固练习单句填空:1.what 2.how 3.what 4.because 5.whether 6.why 7.that 8.how 9.what 10.where单句改错:1.that-how 2.that-what 3.what-whether 4.because-why 5.what-that拔高练习:语法填空:1.that 2.closer 3.that/which 4.happiness 5.which 6.directly 7.where 8.personal 9.when 10.If单位改错:1.lived- living 2.Besides-However 3.that-what 4.fight-fought 5.删除it 6.connecting-connected 7.because-why 8.difficult-difficulty 9.step-steps 10.bright-brighter高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
专题06名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。
句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。
分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。
故填interviews。
【42题详解】考查表语从句。
句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
2023年名校模拟题1【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】But 22 really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera.2. 考查名词性从句。
五年高考真题与解析:名词性从句五年高考真题与解析:名词性从句2010年高考题1.(10福建35)We should respect food and think about the people who don’t havewe have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案:C考点:宾语从句解析:空格在句中充当宾语2.(10湖南35)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why答案D考点:考查名词性从句。
解析:该空引导宾语从句,根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
3.(10天津14)As a new gradu ate, he doesn’t knowit takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which答案:B考点:考查名词性从句。
句意:作为一名新毕业生,他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。
解析:空格后的从句中takes是动词,其后缺少宾语,所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
主语从句4.(10北京)some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How答案:B考点: 本题考查主语从句。
句意:一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。
解析:从句中缺宾语,只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That 引导主语从句不做成分。
5.(10浙江1)—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whoever答案:C考点:本题考查引导词。
新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题(思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟)专题07 语法填空之名词性从句专练100题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、【名词性从句思维导图】二、【名词性从句三年真题】1.(2022新高考II卷)He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”1.how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。
句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。
根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。
根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。
故填how。
2.(2022浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.2. whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。
高考英语名词性从句专项练习(含答案)高考英语名词性从句专项练习1. she couldn’t understand was________fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What... whyB. That. . . whatC. What.. . becauseD. Why.. . that2. It worried her a bit_________her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for3. It is pretty well understood_________controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how4. man first made use of electricity is not exactly known.A. WhenB. IfC. ThatD. What5. we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhatD. Whether6. we are saying is more than_________we will do.A. That... thatB. What... whatC. Whatever.. . thatD. As... as7. leaves last turns off the light.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. No matter whoD. Whomever8. wins the prize may get the car.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhomeverD. Whoever9. a pity that I didn’t see you last week.A. That’sB. What’sC. It’sD. There’s10. she will come is certain.A. ThatB. WhatC. /D. Whether11. ________we go swimming every day_________us a lot of good.A. If... doB. That... doC. That... doesD. If... does12. has questions can ask the teacher after class.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnybodyD. One13. is one of the most useful and fascinating divisions of human knowledge is widely accepted.A. Where chemistryB. That chemistryC. What chemistryD. Chemistry14. It’s known to us________chewing gum helps prevent tooth decay.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. how15. Does matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it16. water can be used to________electricity is true.A. That... producingB. That... produceC. This... producingD. This... produces17. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_________our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how18. It is doubtful he knows it or not.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether19. caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where20. they will hold a sports meeting next week hasn’t been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhatD. Whether21. It doesn’t matter will take charge of the work.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever22. is worth doing at all is worth doing well.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhateverD. It23. land ownership in some countries is unfair________obvious.A. What... isB. Whether. .. areC. That... isD. If... is24. some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A. ThatB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How25. troubles me is________my son can finish all________he is expected to do.A. That... whether... /B. What... if... thatC. That... if... whatD. What. .. whether... /26. He was born in________is now known as Xiangyang.A. thatB. whatC. where thereD. where27. They were surprised that a child________the problems________they themselves couldn’t.A. would solve...onceB. worked out.. . themC. should work out...whileD. would settle. . . but28. we can’t get seems better than________we have.A. What...whatB. What... thatC. That. . . thatD. That... what29. When we arrived in________our apartment was supposed to be, all I could see was a school.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which30. Don’t always________that parents will give children whatever they want.A. take it for grantedB. take it as grantedC. take for grantedD. grant it31. Evidence came up________specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. whoseC. thatD. which32. We all consider________of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this33. I’m not sure________.A. what is the assignment of tomorrowB. what will the assignment for tomorrow beC. what will be the assignment of tomorrowD. what the assignment for tomorrow is34. Give the prize to you think did the work well.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whatever35. Could you tell me where ?A. is the nearest bus stop locatedB. the nearest bus stop is locatedC. is located the nearest bus stopD. located is the nearest bus stop36. —Did you go to watch the football match?—No, but I wish I .A. didB. wentC. hadD. would37. Thoroughly confused, he hesitated to report________.A. what did he seeB. what he had seenC. what had he seenD. what he was seen38 I don’t doubt she will learn a lot during her stay in Paris.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what39. Everything depends on________we have enough experience.A. ifB. whatC. whichD. whether40. He usually goes to work on his bike except________it rains.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether41. The boy has not changed at all except________he is no longer so talkative.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. if42. You can write about________topic you can think of.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whatever43. The owner of the shop came to see what________.A. the matter wasB. the wrong wasC. was the matterD. was the wrong44. We don’t care they will not come tomorrow.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. that45. We made a rule that we read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which46. We cannot figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying-out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when47. Mr. Wang is to give us a report on________he saw and heard in Australia.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. which48. I know nothing about the accident________I read in the newspaper.A. except whatB. except thatC. except forD. except49. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see________.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is50. The true value of life is not in , but in .A. how you get. . . that you giveB. which you get. . . what you giveC. what do you get... what do you giveD. what you get... what you give51. When we arrived in an old temple was supposed to be, all we could see was just a railway station.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which52. Sarah hopes to become a friend of________shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever53. These wild flowers are so special that I would do________I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever54. You can’t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited55. Eat cake you like and leave the others for________comes late.A. any.. . whoB. whichever. . . whoeverC. whatever... whomD. every... who56. His words don’t agree with________the boss asks for, so we don’t know what to do.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. when57. It was he said disappointed me.A. what... thatB. that... thatC. what... whatD. that.. . what58. What has made Vietnam________it is today?A. thatB. forC. whichD. what59. I hope that I you at the party this weekend.A. would seeB. should seeC. will seeD. see60. —I blamed Mary yesterday.—I would rather you .A. didn’t do thatB. hadn’t done thatC. wouldn’t do thatD. shouldn’t have done that61. Go and get your coat. It’s________you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there wereD. where there62. the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That63. The problem is________he has enough time.A. ifB. whetherC. /D. that64. He made a promise________he would help me.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. which65. They lost their way in the forest and________made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which66. He told me the news________the Queen would visit China the next month.A. thatB. whichD. whether67. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends________was the best way to travel in the United States.A. thatB. whatC. suchD. where68. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly________.A. where he had paid for itB. what he had paid for itC. what he was paid for itD. which he had paid for it69. Sometimes we are asked________we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether70 They have not made any decision on________they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. what171. —Do you know him?—Yes, but I can’t remember________I met him for the first time.A. whereC. thatD. if72. —Do you know Mr. Black’s address is.—He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of________.A. what; whichB. where; whichC. where; whatD. what; where73. This old computer must have been of great use to________did the scientific research.A. thoseB. whenC. whoeverD. whomever74. all the inventions have in common is________they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what75. —I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.—Oh, that was probably________I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that76. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s she can’t come with us.A. whyC. whenD. what77. surprised me most was________they had finished it so quickly.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what78. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was________she had not been invited.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. why79. In some countries, is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one80. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded________other experienced experts failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where81. Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if82. What I want to know is he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. /83. He wanted to make sure .A. how we went there by busB. where did we goC. what did we go thereD. when we went there84. they won the game was________we had expected.A. That; whichB. Whether; thatC. What; thatD. That; what85. I really don’t mind much they came to visit me or not.A. becauseB. whyC. whenD. whether86. The question came up at the meeting________we had not enough money to do the research.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what87. surprised me most was he was too late for the importantmeeting, for he was chairman of it.A. What; whyB. That; howC. What; howD. That; why88. Although most of them have no doubt he will pass the exam, I still think there is some thing uncertain about he has really got everything ready.A. whether; thatB. that; whetherC. that; thatD. whether; whether89. beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A. WhomB. WhoeverC. WhoD. What90. It is generally considered unwise to give a child________he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever参考答案1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BBDCA 11-15 CBBBD 16-20 BBDAD 21-25 ACCDD26-30 BCABA 31-35 CBDBB 36-40 CBCDC 41-45 BDCDA 46-50 CBADD51-55 BDABB 56-60 AADCB 61-65BCBCC 66-70 ABBBD 71-75 AACCA76-80 ACCCD 81-85 DCDDD 86-90 BA BCB。
专题07名词性从句和定语从句【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。
故填as。
2.(2023年全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America,__all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”her fable begins,borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。
故填where。
3.(2023年全国甲卷改错)She even played some recordings of their singing,what was fun.【答案】what→which【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音,这很有趣。
此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing,从句缺少主语,指物,在故what改为which。
4.(2023年全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place________welcome the fast-paced development of modern life,with21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语名词性从句基本练习(含解析)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it take s to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever题二_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the ca use of the disease.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; howD. Ho w; what题三It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that题四Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an a greement _____ they should pour more money into the project.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what题五It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replace d with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where题六A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my hom e right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whichD. when题七It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, ______ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!A. howB. thatC. whereD. what题八_______ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As题九An advertisement is useful in _______ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.A. whetherB. whichC. whatD. th at题十She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how题十一—Why are you staring at me?—You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what题十二The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in _______ it say s is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant.A. thatB. whereC. howD. w hat题十三—Do you see why the machine doesn't work?—Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. how is the matterD. how the matter is题十四—What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball?—Dress ____ you like.A. whicheverB. whateverC. whoeverD. whomever题十五_____impressed me most was _____such a little boy could play the violin so well.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. What; w hat题十六As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a bus iness here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which题十七The book looks ____it had been out in the rain.A. thatB. whetherC. as thoughD. what题十八The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. how题一答案:C详解:it takes to save her life为宾语从句。
高考英语名词性从句专项练习(含答案)教学提纲高考英语名词性从句专项练习(含答案)高考英语名词性从句专项练习1. she couldn’t understand was________fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What... whyB. That. . . whatC. What.. . becauseD. Why.. . that2. It worried her a bit_________her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for3. It is pretty well understood_________controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how4. man first made use of electricity is not exactly known.A. WhenB. IfC. ThatD. What5. we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhatD. Whether6. we are saying is more than_________we will do.A. That... thatB. What... whatC. Whatever.. . thatD. As... as7. leaves last turns off the light.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. No matter whoD. Whomever8. wins the prize may get the car.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhomeverD. Whoever9. a pity that I didn’t see you last week.A. That’sB. What’sC. It’sD. There’s10. she will come is certain.A. ThatB. WhatC. /D. Whether11. ________we go swimming every day_________us a lot of good.A. If... doB. That... doC. That... doesD. If... does12. has questions can ask the teacher after class.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnybodyD. One13. is one of the most useful and fascinating divisions of human knowledge is widely accepted.A. Where chemistryB. That chemistryC. What chemistryD. Chemistry14. It’s known to us________chewing gum helps prevent tooth decay.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. how15. Does matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it16. water can be used to________electricity is true.A. That... producingB. That... produceC. This... producingD. This... produces17. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling theearth,_________our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how18. It is doubtful he knows it or not.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether19. caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where20. they will hold a sports meeting next week hasn’t been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhatD. Whether21. It doesn’t matter will take charge of the work.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever22. is worth doing at all is worth doing well.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhateverD. It23. land ownership in some countries is unfair________obvious.A. What... isB. Whether. .. areC. That... isD. If... is24. some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A. ThatB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How25. troubles me is________my son can finish all________he is expected to do.A. That... whether... /B. What... if... thatC. That... if... whatD. What. .. whether... /26. He was born in________is now known as Xiangyang.A. thatB. whatC. where thereD. where27. They were surprised that a child________the problems________they themselves couldn’t.A. would solve...onceB. worked out.. . themC. should work out...whileD. would settle. . . but28. we can’t get seems better than________we hav e.A. What...whatB. What... thatC. That. . . thatD. That... what29. When we arrived in________our apartment was supposed to be, all I could see was a school.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which30. Don’t always________that parents will give children whatever they want.A. take it for grantedB. take it as grantedC. take for grantedD. grant it31. Evidence came up________specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. whoseC. thatD. which32. We all consider________of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this33. I’m not sure________.A. what is the assignment of tomorrowB. what will the assignment for tomorrow beC. what will be the assignment of tomorrowD. what the assignment for tomorrow is34. Give the prize to you think did the work well.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whatever35. Could you tell me where ?A. is the nearest bus stop locatedB. the nearest bus stop is locatedC. is located the nearest bus stopD. located is the nearest bus stop36. —Did you go to watch the football match?—No, but I wish I .A. didB. wentC. hadD. would37. Thoroughly confused, he hesitated to report________.A. what did he seeB. what he had seenC. what had he seenD. what he was seen38 I don’t doubt she will learn a lot during her stay in Paris.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what39. Everything depends on________we have enoughexperience.A. ifB. whatC. whichD. whether40. He usually goes to work on his bike except________it rains.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether41. The boy has not changed at all except________he is no longer so talkative.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. if42. You can write about________topic you can think of.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whatever43. The owner of the shop came to see what________.A. the matter wasB. the wrong wasC. was the matterD. was the wrong44. We don’t care they will not come tomorrow.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. that45. We made a rule that we read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which46. We cannot figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying-out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when。
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析1. The teacher asked _____ would like to answer the question.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案:A解析:此处引导词在从句中作主语,因此用who。
2. I don't know _____ he will come or not.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what答案:A解析:此处引导词在从句中表示“是否”,因此用whether。
3. I'm sure _____ he will pass the exam.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案:A解析:此处引导词在从句中表示“确信”,因此用that。
4. Do you know _____ is coming to the party tonight?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案:A解析:此处引导词在从句中作主语,因此用who。
5. I'm not sure _____ I can finish the work on time.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what答案:B解析:此处引导词在从句中表示“是否”,因此用whether。
6. The reason _____ he didn't come yesterday was that he was ill.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where答案:A解析:此处引导词在从句中表示“原因”,因此用why。
7. He is the only person _____ knows the truth.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案:A解析:此处引导词在从句中作主语,因此用who。
8. I'm not interested in _____ you say.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how答案:A解析:此处引导词在从句中表示“内容”,因此用what。
近五年高考语法真题专练:名词性从句(含解析)2018年高考题【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how 表方式,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。
故选C。
【2018·江苏】21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。
分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句。
分析句意可知,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示“如何”。
故选D。
2017年高考题【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】B【2017·江苏】26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C【2017·天津】4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认。
我还没有还。
A.什么时候;B.在哪里;C是否;D.什么。
根据句意,故选C2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C2.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】B2015年高考题【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据分析可知:You have to know…后面是一个宾语从句。
宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词,连接代词有:who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语,连接副词有:when, where, why, how,在句中担任状语的成分。
You’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的句子,所以应该用连接副词来引导从句。
句意:如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案,你必须知道你将要去哪里。
故选C【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。
isn’t后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,what与for连用,表示目的。
故选A。
【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我们必须弄明白什么时候来,因此我们能给他预定房间。
Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。
根据句意选when。
【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。
本句考查宾语从句的引导词。
宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,故选项C错误,选项D担当定语,也错误。
根据意思:这个展览告诉了我们,我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染,故选择B。
【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。
句中I是主语,wonder是谓语,how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。
连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。
句子是用表示方式的介词by 回答的,所以是针对方式题提问的,故用how。
根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。
--通过每天锻炼。
故选C。
【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。
根据句意可知,主语从句缺少方式状语,因此选择how。
故选B。
2014年高考题【2014·全国大纲卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD.how【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查主语从句的连接词。
句意:准确的说,土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定,但是可能在1565年左右。
此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。
【2014·重庆卷】12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?--- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how【答案】B【2014·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本题考查宾语从句,考查方式为连接词。
句意:有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生。
根据题干信息,“过去发生或现在正发生的事情,将来仍然会重复”,宾语从句中缺少主语,并且指的是事件,所以选用A。
【2014·天津卷】14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查主语从句。
句意:我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。
在主语从句中what做主语,指代物;that 只起连接作用,不做句子成分;which哪一个;who做主语,指代人;本从句中缺少主语,根据语境可知,物做主语。
所以选A。
【2014·江西卷】28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析:由句子意思可分析出sailors have to face 作定语,修饰先行词the many dangers,且从句缺少宾语(face...),要用关系代词。