仁爱英语七年级下一般现在时与现在进行时)
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七年级英语时态汇总一般现在时【定 义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作.即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。
【用 法】(1)在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:always,usually, often,sometimes,every week (day, year,month, once aweek, on Sundays ……例句:He usuallyplays football on Sundays.(2)没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型:A.be型ﻫ这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语的个性、特征或状态。
如:ﻫ①Iam a student.(主语+be动词+名词)②They are hungry.(主语+be动词+形容词)ﻫ③He is out。
(主语+be动词+副词)④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词)ﻫ⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词)ﻫ⑥The bike is under the tree。
(主语+be动词+介词短语)B.do型do型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。
如:ﻫ ①I know it. ②He believes me。
C.there be型ﻫthere be型句子表示“某地存在…”,其构成为“ther ebe+主语+其他”,表示客观事实.用法遵循“就近原则”,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用there is;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用there are.如:ﻫ (1)There is an eraseron the teacher’s desk.(主语an eraser是单数)(2)There is an orange,five apples and eight bananas in the bag。
精心整理英语时态汇总一般现在时【定义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
即描述我们日常生活中的??do型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,其构成:主语是:I,you,we.they,复数肯定句:I,you,we.they,复数+动词原形+其它否定句:I,you,we.they,复数+don’t+动词原形+其它一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+do.否定回答:No,主语+don’t.主语是:he,she,it,单数肯定句:He,she,it,单数+动词第三人称单数形式+其它否定句:He,she,it,单数+doesn’t+动词原形+其它一般疑问句:Does+he,she,it,单数+动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+does.否定回答:No,主语+doesn’t.??therebe型句子表示“某地存在…”,其构成为,表示客观事实。
用法遵循,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用thereis;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用thereare。
如:是单1.Jim__________(be)ahard-workingstudentatschool.2.__________(be)TomandSaminthesameclass?3.Yourschoollife__________(be)veryinteresting.4.There__________(be)apen,tworulersandsomebooksonthedesk.3.Whatcantheboy__________(do)forhisparents?4.Tomcan’t__________(sing)anEnglishsong.5.Hemay__________(perform)balletatKangkang’sbirthdayparty.6.Sheshould__________(help)herparentsdosomehousework.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
七年级英语时态汇总一般现在时【定义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。
【用法】(1) 在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays ……例句:He usually plays football on Sundays.(2)没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型:这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语的个性、特征或状态。
如:①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词)②They are hungry.(主语+be动词+形容词)③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词)④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词)⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词)⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语)do型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,其构成为。
如:①I know it. ②He believes me.there be型句子表示“某地存在…”,其构成为,表示客观事实。
用法遵循,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用there is;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用there are。
如:(1)There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数)(2)There is an orange,five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数)情态动词型句子的构成为,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。
精心整理英语时态汇总一般现在时【定义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
即描述我们日常生活中的??do型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,其构成:主语是:I,you,we.they,复数肯定句:I,you,we.they,复数+动词原形+其它否定句:I,you,we.they,复数+don’t+动词原形+其它一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+do.否定回答:No,主语+don’t.主语是:he,she,it,单数肯定句:He,she,it,单数+动词第三人称单数形式+其它否定句:He,she,it,单数+doesn’t+动词原形+其它一般疑问句:Does+he,she,it,单数+动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+does.否定回答:No,主语+doesn’t.??therebe型句子表示“某地存在…”,其构成为,表示客观事实。
用法遵循,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用thereis;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用thereare。
如:是单1.Jim__________(be)ahard-workingstudentatschool.2.__________(be)TomandSaminthesameclass?3.Yourschoollife__________(be)veryinteresting.4.There__________(be)apen,tworulersandsomebooksonthedesk.3.Whatcantheboy__________(do)forhisparents?4.Tomcan’t__________(sing)anEnglishsong.5.Hemay__________(perform)balletatKangkang’sbirthdayparty.6.Sheshould__________(help)herparentsdosomehousework.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示现在的状态;表示经常的或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格、能力等。
现在进行时表示现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
接下来,小编给大家准备了一般现在时和现在进行时的区别,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别结构不同1. 一般现在时的结构(以肯定句为例)有以下几种形式:⑴ 动词be第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其他的一律用are。
例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。
He is an American. 他是个美国人。
They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。
⑵ 动词have除了第三人称单数用has外,其他一律用have。
例如:He has two brothers. 他有两个兄弟。
We have English classes every day. 我们每天都上英语课。
⑶ 实义动词除第三人称单数在动词原形后加-s或-es外,其他一律用动词原形。
例如:His mother works1 in a hospital. 他母亲在一家医院工作。
Children like to play this game. 孩子们喜欢玩这种游戏。
2. 现在进行时的结构为:助动词be(am/is/are)+ v-ing形式。
例如:We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。
时间状语不同1. 一般现在时的时间状语通常为often,always,usually,sometimes,every day/week/month等。
例如:I get up at six every day. 我每天六点钟起床。
He often goes to school on foot. 他经常步行上学。
Sometimes they play football after school. 有时他们放学后踢足球。
仁爱版七年级下册英语重难点归纳
仁爱版七年级下册英语重难点归纳:
1. 动词的时态和语态:如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、被动语态等。
学生需要掌握各种动词时态和语态的用法,并能正确运用于句子中。
2. 名词的单复数:学生需要掌握名词的单复数形式,包括一般名词、不规则名词等,并能正确运用于句子中。
3. 代词的用法:包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
学生需要学会使用不同类型的代词,并能正确运用于句子中。
4. 形容词和副词的用法:学生需要学会形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式,以及其用法和搭配。
5. 动词的不规则变化:学生需要掌握一些常见的动词的不规则变化形式,如go-went,have-had等,并能正确运用于句子中。
6. 基本句型和句子结构:学生需要掌握一些基本的句型和句子结构,如主谓结构、主谓宾结构、there be句型等,并能正确
运用于句子中。
7. 复合句的构建:学生需要学会构建复合句,包括主从复合句和并列复合句,并能正确使用连词和标点符号连接句子。
8. 词汇的记忆和运用:学生需要记忆和掌握课文中的重要词汇,并能正确运用于句子中,同时还需进行词义辨析和词组搭配的练习。
9. 听力和口语训练:学生需要进行听力和口语训练,提高听说能力,理解和运用英语句子和对话。
10. 阅读和写作能力的培养:学生需要进行阅读和写作训练,
提高阅读理解和写作表达能力,学会正确理解和运用各种文章和写作形式。
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一般现在时和现在进行时是英语中最常用的两种时态。
它们在含义和使用上有一些不同之处。
一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)用于描述经常发生的事情、客观事实、固定和普遍的真理。
通常使用动词的原形,不管主语是单数还是复数。
现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)则用于形容正在进行的动作。
它由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成,表示现在正在进行的动作,通常用来描述临时或暂时的行为。
下面是两种时态的区别:1. 时间点的不同:- 一般现在时没有特定的时间点的限制,可以表示经常性的、普遍的或固定的动作。
- 现在进行时则表示正在进行的动作,通常涉及当前行为或现阶段发生的事情。
2. 动作类型的不同:- 一般现在时描述的是一种常规或普通的动作、状态、惯、常识等。
- 现在进行时则描述的是一个正在进行的动作、正在发生的情况或改变的过程。
3. 表达方式的不同:- 一般现在时通常用来陈述、表达事实或说明现象。
- 现在进行时则用来描绘当前发生或正在进行的动作。
4. 适用范围的不同:- 一般现在时可以用于描述通常、惯的行为和普遍的真理,也可以用来表示客观事实。
- 现在进行时更常用于描述当前正在进行的动作,如临时安排、即时行动等。
需要注意的是,某些动词不能用于现在进行时,如“think(认为)”、“believe(相信)”、“know(知道)”等,因为它们表示的是一种状态而不是正在进行的动作。
总结起来,一般现在时强调的是经常性或普遍性的事实,而现在进行时则强调的是当前正在进行的行为。
正确选择时态能够准确地传达你要表达的内容。
注:该文档仅供参考使用,切勿完全引用。
英语时态汇总一般现在时定义一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作..即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动..用法(1)在实际应用中;一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:always; usually; often; sometimes; seldom; never;every week day; year; month; once a week; on Sundays ……例句:He usually plays football on Sundays.2没有时间状语;可以分以下四种类型:这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语;表示主语的个性、特征或状态..这时I 用am.. you;we;they 复数用 are ..he; she ;it ;单数用is如:①I am a student.主语+be动词+名词②They are hungry.主语+be动词+形容词③He is out.主语+be动词+副词④That pen is mine.主语+be动词+代词do型由行为动词充当谓语;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;其构成:主语是: I;you;we.they;复数肯定句:I;you;we.they;复数+动词原形+其它否定句:I;you;we.they;复数+don’t+动词原形+其它一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它肯定回答:Yes; 主语+do. 否定回答:No; 主语+ don’t.主语是: he; she; it ;单数肯定句:He; she; it ;单数+动词第三人称单数形式+其它否定句:He; she; it ;单数+doesn’t +动词原形+其它一般疑问句:Does+ he; she; it ;单数+动词原形+其它肯定回答:Yes; 主语+does. 否定回答:No; 主语+ doesn’t.there be型句子表示“某地存在…”;;表示客观事实..用法遵循;即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数;则用there is;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数;则用there are..如:1There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.主语an eraser是单数 2There is an orange;five apples and eight bananas in the bag.并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数;情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语;表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法..如:①He can speak a little English.can+speak②May I have a book; pleasemay+have练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空..Be动词1. Jim __________be a hard-working student at school.2. __________be Tom and Sam in the same class3. Your school life __________be very interesting.4. There __________be a pen; two rulers and some books on the desk.5. The boys __________be very friendly to me.6. Maria __________be not from the7. __________be there any trees and a pool in the yard8. I want to __________be a teacher.9. Mr. Wang can’t __________be at home; because the lights areoff.10. Don’t __________be late for school again.二、用所给词的适当形式填空..情态动词1. My mom can __________cook food well.2. Must she __________stay at home now3. What can the boy __________do for his parents4. Tom can’t __________sing an English song.5. He may __________perform ballet at Kangkang’s birthday party.6. She should __________help her parents do some housework.三、用所给词的适当形式填空..实义动词1. Tom often __________take a talk after supper.2. Tom and I usually __________go to school by bike.3. Does Lin Tao __________like reading storybooks4. What classes do you __________have today5. How often does the girl __________watch TV6. Where do they __________live now7. Every year many people __________lose their lives in trafficaccidents.8. Sam doesn’t __________get up early in the morning.9. Each of them __________have a nice schoolbag.10. They each __________sleep late at night.四、句型转换..Be动词1. She is in a blue dress.变否定句She __________ __________ a blue dress.2. I am from Qijiang.变一般疑问句__________ __________ from Qijiang3. Are the storybooks very interesting否定回答No; __________ __________.4. His parents are both workers.变一般疑问句__________ his parents __________ workers5. There are some nice books on the shelf.对划线部分提问__________ __________ on the shelf五、句型转换..情态动词1. My mother may speak a little English.变否定句My mother __________ __________ speak a little English.2. We should be careful when we cross the street.变一般疑问句__________ __________ be careful when we cross the street3. Must I finish my homework at once作肯定和否定回答Yes; __________ __________.No; __________ __________.4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.对划线部分提问What __________ Tom __________六、句型转换..实义动词1. They often play the piano loudly.变否定句They __________ often __________ the piano louldy.2. Jim learns English well.变一般疑问__________ Jim __________ English well3. She likes Sichuan food very much.对划线部分提问What __________ she __________ very much4. Do the boys usually play football after school作肯定回答 Yes;________ ;__________.5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.变否定句She usually __________ __________ any cooking in the evening.6. I want to do some shopping.变一般疑问句__________ you __________ to do any shopping7. Tom often wathes TV at night.对划线部分提问What __________ Tom often __________ at night8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.对划线部分提问What __________ they sometimes __________ in the evening现在正在进行时定义现在正在进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情..标志词:now; look; listen;right now;at the/this moment;at+钟点结构主语+ beam / is / are+动词的-ing形式..首先分析划线部分的意思;确定用哪个疑问词what; where; who; when; which; whose; how; how many; how much; what shape; whatcolour; what … doing; where … going; what … do;然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式即将be动词提到主语之前;其余的不变..如:What time is Tom readingread an interesting story book Where are they takingtake pictures现在正在进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用:①now“现在”如: Jim is playing soccer now.②Look Listen “看啊听啊”如:Look Mr. on the computer.right now= at the moment“此刻”如:trees at the momnet.③Where is…问题的回答;暗指说话的时候..如:—Where is your mom; Tom—④前面早就阐明是现在的短文中..练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空..1. My parents ____________watchTV now.2. Look. Three boys ___________run.3. What _______ your mother ___________donow4. _______ your dog ___________ nowsleep5. _______ you ___________listento music Yes; I am.6. Look; Miss Chen ___________ football.play7. Tom and his sister ___________waitfor you over there.8. Now Class 3 and Class 4___________havea test.9. Listen; someone ___________singin the classroom.10. ——Where is Zhang Yan——She ___________talkwith her teacher in the teacher’s office.11. The boy ___________ _____________ drawa picture now.12. Listen .Some girls __________ ____________ singin the classroom .13. My mother __________________ cut some bread now.14. What _________ you __________ do now15. Look. They __________________ have an English lesson .16. They __________ _________not ;play basketball now.17.Look the girls __________ _____________dance in the classroom .18.What is our grandmother doing She _______________watch TV.19. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _________ ___________havesupper now20. The cats run in the garden now.二、句型转换..1. Look Lily is dancing.改为一般疑问句________________________________________________2. Kate is looking for her watch.改为否定句________________________________________________3. Mrs White is watching TV.对划线部分提问________________________________________________4. I am doing homework.改为否定句________________________________________________5. They are waiting for you at the library.就划线部分提问__________________________________________________三、根据中文提示完成句子:1. 小花不是在写作业;她在画画..Xiao Hua ____________ _________ homework. She _________ _________ pictures.2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙..Miss Li _________ _________ a red dress today.3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗_________ your grandpa _________ the newspaper4. Tom和Jim在做什么_________ _________ Tom and Jim _________5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球_________ they ________ basketball _________ volleyball一般现在时、现在进行时综合练习一、写出下列动词的三单形式和现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词buy _______ _______ fly _____ _______ plant ______ _______ study ______ _______drink _____ ______ play_____ _______ go ______ _______ make ______ _______do _______ ______ dance ______ ______ worry ______ _______ ask_______ _______taste _____ ______ eat ___ ___ ___ __ read ______ _ _ put ________ ________let ______ ______ run _______ _______ keep _____ _______ have ______ ________find _____ ______ get ___ ___ ___ _ eat ______ ___ ___ ring _______ ________write_____ _______ sleep _______ _______ give _____ _______ stop ______ _______二. 用正确的动词形式填空1.The children are ___________ run there now.2.-I ________ up at half past six this morning. get-My father always __________come back from work very late.3.Listen Who__________sing in the music room Oh. Mary _______singthere.4.- ______ you _________ have any color pens -Sorry; I don’t haveany.5.She likes eggs; but she __________________ not like bread.6.My mother tell me a story every night.–7.–How much meat ________ you ___________ want - A kilo; please.8.Someone __________ be in the next room.9.There __________ be a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.10.You must _________ get here at two this afternoon.11.We must __________ help the teacher carry it.12.Who __________ teach you English in your school13.The teacher is busy. He only __________ sleep five hours a day.14.Look The bus ____________________ come.15.She _____ go to school from Monday to Friday.16.What _______ he _________ like17.He __________ teach English in a middle school.18.You always do your homework well.19.– What ________ she ___________ do-She _________ ______________ clean her room now.20.Look at the man. He __________________ drink tea.21.He can ___________ sing this song.22.Let’s ___________ help my mother ___________ cook.23.I think Li Lei must ______________ be at school.24.There __________ be some bread and meat on the table.25.Listen She __________ sing an English song.26.Liu Ying _______________ study in Beijing these days.27.They _____________________ clean the floor now.28.Look He ___________________ drink tea.29.Han Meimei often ____________ play games after school.30.What __________ the girls __________ do over there now31._______ your sister ________ know English41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ come from42.The boy is ___________ watch TV at home.43. Su Hai ______ have eight lessons this term.45.___________ be you sitting and drinking tea46.One of the people __________ be singing.47.What are they doing They _____________ clean the room.49.Look Lucy ____________ fly a kite with Lily.50.I can ___________ speak Chinese and English.51.How _________ you _________ do52.She ____________ look like her mother.53.I ___________ not think so.54.My friends _____________ play cards now.55.Listen Who _____________ sing in the classroom56.Jim ___________ have a good friend.57.Where ___________ do your friend come from60.She ___________ live in the city.62.Class One _________ have a map of China.63.Mr Green ___________ teach them English every day.64.The little girl __________ have a round face.67.The music __________ sound very great.68.She _______________ not like opera.69.Tom often _____________ sing Japanese songs.70.Jack and I often __________ swim in the river.71. What ______ she _______ do at weekends72. My cousin walk to school every day.74. They ____________ not/water the flowers now.75. —______ Helen ____________ wash clothes —Yes; she is.78. -What day _____ be it today -It’s Saturday.79.. My father always __________come back from work very late.80. Where __________ you __________ have lunch every day82.What are you _________do now I ___________eat bread.73. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________work in the office.84. Look; the boy______________put the rubbish into the bin.85. ____________he____________clean the classroom No; he isn’t. He____________play.86. Where is Mak He___________run on the grass.三. 句型转换3. The twins go to school on foot every day. 同上_________ the twins _______ to school on foot every day5. She is going to shopping tomorrow. 变否定句_____________________________6. My mother likes her students. 变一般疑问句____________________ 13. Mary usually plays games with her grandparents.否定句:Mary usually _______ ________ games with her grandparents.一般疑问句:______ Mary usually ________ games with her grandparents 特殊疑问句: Mary usually14. They are doing their homework.否定句:They ______ ________ their homework.一般疑问句:______ they ________ their homework特殊疑问句:______ ______ they _______15. Mary does her homework well.否定句:Mary her homework well.一般疑问句:Mary her homework well16. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.用tonight改写句子I to my mother tonight.四、单句改错1.Does he enjoys listening to music2.The boy has a party at home now.3.He spends much time reading book last weekend.4.Linda can helps his mother clean the room.5.Someone are looking at you.一般过去时定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态..即描述已经发生过了的事情..时间标志性词yesterday;the day before yesterday; in 2010; three days ago; last night; month; year; weekend; just now; 另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作;常和often; always等表示频率的时间状语连用..例如:I always went to school on foot last year. 去年我通常走路去上学..用法这一类型由be动词was和were+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语;表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态..如:was a student ten years ago.主语+be动词+名词were hungry just now.主语+be动词+形容词was under the tree yesterday.主语+be动词+介词短语④It was rainy last Sunday.very happy at Kangkang’s birthday party.did型由行为动词过去式充当谓语;表示以前做过的某事;其构成为“主语+动词过去式动词”..如:①him when I was young me at that time .there be型句子表示“某地曾经存在…”;其构成为“there bewas/were+主语+其他”..用法遵循“就近原则”;情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词过去式could+动词原形”;情态动词过去式和动词原形一起构成谓语;表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情..如:①He could speak a little English last year.could+speak②What could she do when he was ten.练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空..Be动词1. I __________be a little girl at that time.2. When __________be you born3. Maria __________be born in Cuba.4. The weather yesterday __________be very cold.5. They __________be very happy at Kangkang’s birthday partyyesterday.6. What __________be the date the day before yesterday7. __________be you at home a moment ago8. Where __________be your parents last Saturday9. My mother __________be not in Chongqing last month.10. How __________be the weather this morning二、用所给词的适当形式填空..情态动词1. Jane __________can speak Chinese well when she was only five.2. __________can they dance the disco last year3. I __________can not sleep well last night.4. What __________can you do just now三、用所给词的适当形式填空..实义动词1. I __________like reading books before. But now I don’t.2. She __________watch TV late yesterday evening.3. We __________clean up our classroom a moment ago.4. __________ they __________have any bread this morning5. What __________ you __________do the day before yesterday6. Tom __________go to visit the Great Wall last year.7. Mr. Wang __________sing an English song just now.8. __________ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday9. We __________not porform ballet yesterday. We __________recitea poem.10. The wind yesterday __________blow strongly.四、句型转换..Be动词1. I was born in a small town.变为一般疑问句__________ you __________ in a small town2. Sam was a little boy at that time.变为否定句Sam __________ __________ little boy at that time.3. His friends were in the library just now.对划线部分提问__________ __________ his friends just now4. Were they very happy yesterday作否定回答No; __________ __________.5. Was your brother born in Chongqing作肯定回答Yes; __________ __________.五、句型转换..情态动词1. I could sing English songs when I was five.变一般疑问句__________ you __________ English songs when you were five2. The boy could ride a bike last year.变否定句The boy __________ __________ a bike last year.3. They could play a game yesterday.对划线部分提问What __________ they __________ yesterday4. Could your friends cook food last Sunday作肯定回答Yes; __________ __________.六、句型转换..实义动词1. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.变否定句I __________ __________ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.2. She recited a poem at Kangkang’s birthday party.变一般疑问句__________ she __________ a poem at Kangkang’s birthday party 3. They did their homework half an hour ago.变否定句They __________ __________ their homework half an hour ago.4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.对划线部分提问What __________ Tom __________ yesteray5. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.变一般疑问句__________ Jim __________ many pictures in winter holidays 6. Did the kid hurt himself just now做否定回答No; __________ __________.7. They knew the girl in blue well对划线部分提问Who __________ they __________ well8. I forgot to close the door yesterday evening.对划线部分提问 What __________ you __________ to do yesterday evening。
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同:一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。
而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。
如:She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。
She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。
(动作正在发生)二、在构成方式上的不同:一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are. ②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has. ③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。
三、时间状语不同:一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等;现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。
如:We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。
(一般现在时,习惯性动作)My mother is reading a book now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。
(现在进行时,动作正在发生)四、用语范围不同:某种表示情感、意识(如want,like,know等);表示“有”的have等动词,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时。
如:我现在就想回家。
误:I am wanting to go home now. 正:I want to go home now. 他有一台电脑。
误:He is having a computer. 正:He has a computer.练习题:一.单项选择1. Who _____ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. (cry:哭)A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins(双胞胎) _____ new sweaters. (毛衣) wear: 穿A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory.(工厂) His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _____ the windows (窗户)every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening 10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee(咖啡) for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have13. Look! She isA. dancingB. is danceC. is dancingD. dances14. He every day.A. dancingB. is danceC. is dancingD. dances15. His family TV.A. are watchingB. is watchingC. watchesD. watch16 Mary usually books in the morning.A. readingB. readsC.is readingD.to read17. Tom and his friends often basketball after school.A. playB. playsC. playingD. are playing18. Listen! They .A. singB. are singingC. singsD. are sing二.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Is Nancy (do) homework?2. she often English books?3. His father usually (read) morning newspaper at seven o’clock .4. My mother often (watch) TV in the evening.5. What your father (do) now?6. He (do) his homework every day.7.We often___________(play) in the playgound.8. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.9. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.10. ________ Mike________(read) English every day第一部分:对应练习一.写出下列动词的第三人称形式和ing形式。
(20分)1.give________ ________ 2. stop ________ ________3. move________ ________4. carry ________ ________5. draw________ ________6. tell________ ________7. see ________ ________ 8.wear________ ________9. watch________ ________10. forget ________ ________二.用动词的适当形式填空。
(28分)1. We often______(play) in the playground.2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?5. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday?10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?11. I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now.12. Look,the boy__________(run)fast.13. ----What are you doing?----I_________(do) my homework.14. ----_______the students_______(read) English.----Yes,they are.15. Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.16. ----Who_______(sing)a song?----Li Ying is.17. The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.18. ----Where____they____(stand)?----They are standing over there.19. Look!The boy over there_______(play) a model plane.20. ----What is Meimei doing now?----She______(watch)TV with her parents三、按照要求改写句子(24分)1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day. (一般疑问句否定回答)3. Amy is playing computer games. (一般疑肯定回答)4. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)5. John is from Canada. (对划线部分提问)_6. Tom does his homework at home. (改为否定句)7. They are doing their homework.一般否定句:8.The students are cleaning the classroom . 一否:9.I’m playing football on the playground .(对提问)10.Tom is reading books in his study . (提问)四.单项选择题。