2015上海中考一模前首字母练习1

徐汇区2014年初三英语模拟练习（二）（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2014.05考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) At 7:50. B) At 7:30. C) At 7:15. D) At 7:00.8. A) Linda. B) Tina. C) Amy. D) Sally.9. A) Water. B) Coffee. C) Juice. D) Tea.10. A) By bike. B) By underground. C) By car. D) By bus.11. A) Every night. B) Once a week. C) Twice a week. D) Every weekend.12. A) Travelling. B) Weather. C) Transportation. D) Sports.13. A) At the English restaurant. B) At the American restaurant.C) At the Japanese restaurant. D) At the Italian restaurant.14. A) Because Professor Taylor teaches with magic power.B) Because they can do a lot of useful exercises in class.C) Because the way Professor Taylor talks is interesting.D) Because they can use new technology to work independently.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. One day I was angry because no student seemed to be excited about my history lesson.16. I tried to make the class interesting by drawing pictures and asking a lot of questions.17. Everybody enjoyed the class so much that I even forgot to end the class on time.18. Although I had put everything I knew into the class, it didn't work at all.19. I was very thankful to Randy because he had done a lot of work for me.20. We can know from Randy's words that the writer did very well in that class.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

英语试卷首字母填空总汇松江区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)An 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization---Joshua’s Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p 81people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas.Joshua has r 82 thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mother’s car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he could give him $20. “It’s my m 83 .I want to help him, Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that could s 84 him.”The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c 85 to encourage other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. Earl Laird lost his job two years ago and hasn’t managed to get a n 86 one. Without money, he can’t pay for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food fr om Joshua’s Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使) from God,” he said.Joshua has won Miami’s “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded him a $1,000 note. Even though he has a 87 done plenty, he said that hismission (使命)to provide for the poor is far from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it. I want to spread love to countries in Africa.”2.闸北区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）The story behind the shopping cartCharactersSylvan Goldman – owner of a grocery shopFred Young –Sylvan’s friend, a mechanic(机械师)One night in 1936, in an American city. Inside Fred’s workshop, Sylvan sits next to Fred, who is making adjustments(调试) to their new i 81 – a shopping cart. Sylvan: My customers don’t like our shopping cart.Fred: Really? So they p 82 shopping with those heavy baskets?Sylvan: (nods) I’ve got a huge crowd of customers every day, b 83 none of them wants to use the cart.Fred: I don’t understand. We invented the cart so that people don’t need to carrya basket around the shop.Sylvan: (laughs) And so that they will buy more groceries!Fred: So w hy don’t they like the shopping cart?Sylvan: Young men think that pushing a cart around makes them look w 84 and slow, and young women think it’s unfashionable.Fred: Of course it isn’t fashionable right now. It’s only just been invented! But I’m sure older people will appreciate it.Sylvan: Um…Fred: What? They don’t like the cart e 85 ?Sylvan: Well, they think pushing it makes them look helpless!Fred: Oh no. We need to do something, Fred. We can’t just g 86 up on this invention!Sylvan: We won’t. (He gets up and walks around the room. Suddenly, he stops.) Aha! I’ve got an idea.Fred: What is it?Sylvan: I’ll hire(雇佣) some good-looking guys and girlsto push the carts around and pretend they’re shopping.Fred: Oh! So the real shoppers will see these attractivepeople using the carts and think, “Hey, if it’s good enoughfor them, it’s good enough for me!”Sylvan: E 87 .Fred: Hey! Maybe you could get one of the girls to greetyour customers and encourage them to use the cart.Sylvan: Great idea!3.长宁区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

2015年上海市静安区中考数学一模试卷一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）1．（4分）下列各式中与（﹣a2）3相等的是（）A．a5B．a6C．﹣a5D．﹣a62．（4分）下列方程中，有实数解的是（）A．＝﹣1B．＝﹣x C．＝0D．＝03．（4分）将抛物线y＝（x﹣1）2向左平移2个单位，所得抛物线的表达式为（）A．y＝（x+1）2B．y＝（x﹣3）2C．y＝（x﹣1）2+2D．y＝（x﹣1）2﹣24．（4分）如果直角三角形的面积一定，那么下列关于这个直角三角形边的关系中，正确的是（）A．两条直角边成正比例B．两条直角边成反比例C．一条直角边与斜边成正比例D．一条直角边与斜边成反比例5．（4分）在四边形ABCD中，AB＝AD，AC平分∠DAB，AC与BD相交于点O，要使四边形ABCD是菱形，那么还需满足下列条件中的（）A．CD＝CB B．OB＝OD C．OA＝OC D．AC⊥BD 6．（4分）如图，已知在梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，BC＝2AD，如果对角线AC 与BD相交于点O，△AOB、△BOC、△COD、△DOA的面积分别记作S1、S2、S3、S4，那么下列结论中，不正确的是（）A．S1＝S3B．S2＝2S4C．S2＝2S1D．S1•S3＝S2•S4二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7．（4分）计算：+40＝．8．（4分）使代数式有意义的实数x的取值范围为．9．（4分）如果方程x2﹣3x+m＝0有两个相等的实数根，那么m的值是．10．（4分）布袋中有两个红球和两个白球除了颜色外其他都相同，从中摸出两个球，那么摸到一红一白两球概率为．11．（4分）如果抛物线y＝（a+3）x2﹣5不经过第一象限，那么a的取值范围是．12．（4分）已知二次函数的图象经过点（1，3），对称轴为直线x＝﹣1，由此可知这个二次函数的图象一定经过除点（1，3）外的另一点，这点的坐标是．13．（4分）如图，已知D，E分别是△ABC的边BC和AC上的点，AE＝2，CE ＝3，要使DE∥AB，那么BC：CD应等于．14．（4分）已知点G是面积为27cm2的△ABC的重心，那么△AGC的面积等于．15．（4分）已知在△ABC中，AD是边BC上的中线．设＝，＝．那么＝．（用向量、的式子表示）．16．（4分）在Rt△ABC中，∠C＝90°，点D是AB的中点，如果BC＝3，CD ＝2，那么cos∠DCB＝．17．（4分）已知不等臂跷跷板AB长为3米，当AB的一端点A碰到地面时（如图1），AB与地面的夹角为30°；当AB的另一端点B碰到地面时（如图2），AB与地面的夹角的正弦值为，那么跷跷板AB的支撑点O到地面的距离OH ＝米．18．（4分）把一个三角形绕其中一个顶点逆时针旋转并放大或缩小（这个顶点不变），我们把这样的三角形运动称为三角形的T﹣变换，这个顶点称为T﹣变换中心，旋转角称为T﹣变换角，三角形与原三角形的对应边之比称为T﹣变换比；已知△ABC在直角坐标平面内，点A（0，﹣1），B（﹣，2），C（0，2），将△ABC进行T﹣变换，T﹣变换中心为点A，T﹣变换角为60°，T﹣变换比为，那么经过T﹣变换后点C所对应的点的坐标为．三、解答题：（本大题共7题，满分78分）19．（10分）化简：+，并求当x＝时的值．20．（10分）解方程组：．21．（10分）已知直线x＝m（m＞0）与双曲线y＝和直线y＝﹣x﹣2分别相交于点A、B，且AB＝7，求m的值．22．（10分）如图，某幢大楼的外墙边上竖直安装着一根旗杆CD，小明在离旗杆下方大楼底部E点24米的点A处放置一台测角仪，测角仪的高度AB为1.5米，并在点B处测得旗杆下端C的仰角为40°，上端D的仰角为45°，求旗杆CD的长度；（结果精确到0.1米，参考数据：sin40°≈0.64，cos40°≈0.77，tan40°≈0.84）23．（12分）已知如图，D是△ABC的边AB上一点，DE∥BC，交边AC于点E，延长DE至点F，使EF＝DE，联结BF，交边AC于点G，联结CF（1）求证：＝；（2）如果CF2＝FG•FB，求证：CG•CE＝BC•DE．24．（12分）已知在平面直角坐标系xOy中，二次函数y＝ax2+bx的图象经过点（1，﹣3）和点（﹣1，5）；（1）求这个二次函数的解析式；（2）将这个二次函数的图象向上平移，交y轴于点C，其纵坐标为m，请用m 的代数式表示平移后函数图象顶点M的坐标；（3）在第（2）小题的条件下，如果点P的坐标为（2，3），CM平分∠PCO，求m的值．25．（14分）已知在矩形ABCD中，P是边AD上的一动点，联结BP、CP，过点B作射线交线段CP的延长线于点E，交边AD于点M，且使得∠ABE＝∠CBP，如果AB＝2，BC＝5，AP＝x，PM＝y；（1）求y关于x的函数解析式，并写出它的定义域；（2）当AP＝4时，求∠EBP的正切值；（3）如果△EBC是以∠EBC为底角的等腰三角形，求AP的长．2015年上海市静安区中考数学一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）1．（4分）下列各式中与（﹣a2）3相等的是（）A．a5B．a6C．﹣a5D．﹣a6【解答】解：（﹣a2）3＝﹣a6．故选：D．2．（4分）下列方程中，有实数解的是（）A．＝﹣1B．＝﹣x C．＝0D．＝0【解答】解：∵，∴x2﹣4＝0，∴x＝﹣2或2；经检验：x＝2是原方程的增根，∴原方程的解为x＝﹣2，故选：C．3．（4分）将抛物线y＝（x﹣1）2向左平移2个单位，所得抛物线的表达式为（）A．y＝（x+1）2B．y＝（x﹣3）2C．y＝（x﹣1）2+2D．y＝（x﹣1）2﹣2【解答】解：抛物线y＝（x﹣1）2的顶点坐标为（1，0），点（1，0）向左平移2个单位得到对应点的坐标为（﹣1，0），所以平移后抛物线的表达式为y＝（x+1）2．故选：A．4．（4分）如果直角三角形的面积一定，那么下列关于这个直角三角形边的关系中，正确的是（）A．两条直角边成正比例B．两条直角边成反比例C．一条直角边与斜边成正比例D．一条直角边与斜边成反比例【解答】解：设该直角三角形的两直角边是a 、b ，面积为S ．则S ＝ab ．∵S 为定值，∴ab ＝2S 是定值，则a 与b 成反比例关系，即两条直角边成反比例．故选：B ．5．（4分）在四边形ABCD 中，AB ＝AD ，AC 平分∠DAB ，AC 与BD 相交于点O ，要使四边形ABCD 是菱形，那么还需满足下列条件中的（ ）A ．CD ＝CB B ．OB ＝ODC ．OA ＝OCD ．AC ⊥BD【解答】解：添加条件AO ＝CO ，∵AB ＝AD ，AC 平分∠DAB ，∴BO ＝DO ，∵AO ＝CO ，∴四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，∵AB ＝AD ，∴四边形ABCD 是菱形，故选：C ．6．（4分）如图，已知在梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，BC ＝2AD ，如果对角线AC与BD 相交于点O ，△AOB 、△BOC 、△COD 、△DOA 的面积分别记作S 1、S 2、S 3、S 4，那么下列结论中，不正确的是（ ）A ．S 1＝S 3B ．S 2＝2S 4C ．S 2＝2S 1D ．S 1•S 3＝S 2•S 4【解答】解：A 、∵△ABD 和△ACD 同底、同高，则S △ABD ＝S △ACD ，∴S1＝S3，故命题正确；B、∵AD∥BC，∴△AOD∽△COB，又∵BC＝2AD，∴＝（）2＝，则S2＝2S4正确．故命题错误；C、作MN⊥BC于点N，交AD于点M．∵△AOD∽△COB，又∵BC＝2AD，∴＝＝，即＝，∴＝，则设S△OBC＝2x，则S△ABC＝3x，则S△AOB＝x，即S2＝2S1，故命题正确；D、设AD＝y，则BC＝2y，设OM＝z，则ON＝2z，则S2＝×2y×2z＝2yz，S4＝×y×z＝yz，S△ABC＝BC•MN＝×2y•3z＝3yz，则S1＝S3＝3yz﹣2yz＝yz，则S1•S3＝y2z2，S2•S4＝y2z2，故S1•S3＝S2•S4正确．故选：B．二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7．（4分）计算：+40＝．【解答】解：原式＝+1＝+1＝．故答案是：．8．（4分）使代数式有意义的实数x的取值范围为．【解答】解：依题意得2x﹣1≥0，解得．故答案是：．9．（4分）如果方程x2﹣3x+m＝0有两个相等的实数根，那么m的值是．【解答】解：∵方程x2﹣3x+m＝0有两个相等的实数根，∴△＝b2﹣4ac＝（﹣3）2﹣4×1×m＝9﹣4m＝0，解得：m＝．故答案为：．10．（4分）布袋中有两个红球和两个白球除了颜色外其他都相同，从中摸出两个球，那么摸到一红一白两球概率为．【解答】解：画树形图得：共有4×3＝12种可能，所以摸到一红一白两球概率为＝．故答案为：11．（4分）如果抛物线y＝（a+3）x2﹣5不经过第一象限，那么a的取值范围是a＜﹣3．【解答】解：∵抛物线y＝（a+3）x2﹣5不经过第一象限，∴a+3＜0，解得：a＜﹣3，故答案为：a ＜﹣3．12．（4分）已知二次函数的图象经过点（1，3），对称轴为直线x ＝﹣1，由此可知这个二次函数的图象一定经过除点（1，3）外的另一点，这点的坐标是 （﹣3，3） ．【解答】解：点（1，3）关于直线x ＝﹣1的对称点的坐标为（﹣3，3）， 所以这个二次函数的图象一定点（﹣3，3）．故答案为（﹣3，3）．13．（4分）如图，已知D ，E 分别是△ABC 的边BC 和AC 上的点，AE ＝2，CE＝3，要使DE ∥AB ，那么BC ：CD 应等于 ．【解答】解：∵DE ∥AB ， ∴＝＝＝＝． 故答案为．14．（4分）已知点G 是面积为27cm 2的△ABC 的重心，那么△AGC 的面积等于9cm 2 ．【解答】解：如图，∵点G 是△ABC 的重心，连结AG 并延长交BC 于点D ， ∴AG ：GD ＝2：1，∴S △AGC ＝2S △CGD ，S △AGC ＝S △ACD ，∵D 为BC 中点，∴S △ACD ＝S △ABC ，∴S △AGC ＝×S △ABC ＝S △ABC ＝×27＝9（cm 2）．故答案为：9cm 2．15．（4分）已知在△ABC中，AD是边BC上的中线．设＝，＝．那么＝﹣．（用向量、的式子表示）．【解答】解：如图，∵在△ABC中，AD是边BC上的中线，＝，∴＝＝，∴＝﹣＝﹣．故答案为：﹣．16．（4分）在Rt△ABC中，∠C＝90°，点D是AB的中点，如果BC＝3，CD＝2，那么cos∠DCB＝．【解答】解：如图，∵∠BCA＝90°，BC＝3，CD＝2，∴BD＝AD＝4，∵BD＝CD，∴∠DCB＝∠DBC，∴cos∠DCB＝cos∠DBC＝＝．故答案为．17．（4分）已知不等臂跷跷板AB长为3米，当AB的一端点A碰到地面时（如图1），AB与地面的夹角为30°；当AB的另一端点B碰到地面时（如图2），AB与地面的夹角的正弦值为，那么跷跷板AB的支撑点O到地面的距离OH＝米．【解答】解：设OH＝x，∵当AB的一端点A碰到地面时，AB与地面的夹角为30°，∴AO＝2xm，∵当AB的另一端点B碰到地面时，AB与地面的夹角的正弦值为，∴BO＝3xm，则AO+BO＝2x+3x＝3m，解得；x＝．故答案为：．18．（4分）把一个三角形绕其中一个顶点逆时针旋转并放大或缩小（这个顶点不变），我们把这样的三角形运动称为三角形的T﹣变换，这个顶点称为T﹣变换中心，旋转角称为T﹣变换角，三角形与原三角形的对应边之比称为T﹣变换比；已知△ABC在直角坐标平面内，点A（0，﹣1），B（﹣，2），C（0，2），将△ABC进行T﹣变换，T﹣变换中心为点A，T﹣变换角为60°，T﹣变换比为，那么经过T﹣变换后点C所对应的点的坐标为（﹣，0）．【解答】解：∵B（﹣，2），C（0，2），∴△ABC为直角三角形，∠BAC＝30°，绕点A逆时针旋转60°后，B′A⊥y轴，则点C′在x轴上，T﹣变换比为，AC＝3，∴AC′＝2，OC′＝，∴经过T﹣变换后点C所对应的点的坐标为（﹣，0）．三、解答题：（本大题共7题，满分78分）19．（10分）化简：+，并求当x＝时的值．【解答】解：原式＝+＝+＝．当x＝时，原式＝＝＝．20．（10分）解方程组：．【解答】解：，由（2）得（x﹣2y）（y﹣1）＝0，x﹣2y＝0或y﹣1＝0，原方程可化为．解两个方程组得：．21．（10分）已知直线x＝m（m＞0）与双曲线y＝和直线y＝﹣x﹣2分别相交于点A、B，且AB＝7，求m的值．【解答】解：∵直线x＝m（m＞0）与双曲线y＝和直线y＝﹣x﹣2分别相交于点A、B，∴点A、B的坐标分别为（）、（m，﹣m﹣2），∵AB＝7，∴，整理得m2﹣5m+6＝0，解得m1＝2，m2＝3．经检验它们都是原方程的根，且符合题意，所以m的值为2或3．22．（10分）如图，某幢大楼的外墙边上竖直安装着一根旗杆CD，小明在离旗杆下方大楼底部E点24米的点A处放置一台测角仪，测角仪的高度AB为1.5米，并在点B处测得旗杆下端C的仰角为40°，上端D的仰角为45°，求旗杆CD的长度；（结果精确到0.1米，参考数据：sin40°≈0.64，cos40°≈0.77，tan40°≈0.84）【解答】解：过点B作BF⊥DE于点F，则四边形ABFE为矩形，在△BCF中，∵∠CBF＝40°，∠CFB＝90°，BF＝AE＝24m，∴＝tan40°，∴CF＝0.84×24≈20.16（m），在△BDF中，∵∠DBF＝45°，∴DF＝24m，则CD＝DF﹣CF＝24﹣20.16＝3.84≈3.8（m）．故旗杆CD的长为3.8m．23．（12分）已知如图，D是△ABC的边AB上一点，DE∥BC，交边AC于点E，延长DE至点F，使EF＝DE，联结BF，交边AC于点G，联结CF（1）求证：＝；（2）如果CF2＝FG•FB，求证：CG•CE＝BC•DE．【解答】证明：（1）∵DE∥BC，∴△ADE∽△ABC，△EFG∽△CBG，∴＝，＝，又∵DE＝EF，∴＝，∴＝；（2）∵CF2＝FG•FB，∴＝，又∵∠CFG＝∠CFB，∴△CFG∽△BFC，∴＝，∠FCE＝∠CBF，又∵DF∥BC，∴∠EFG＝∠CBF，∴∠FCE＝∠EFG，又∵∠FEG＝∠CEF，∴△EFG∽△ECF，∴＝＝，∴＝，即CG•CE＝BC•DE．24．（12分）已知在平面直角坐标系xOy中，二次函数y＝ax2+bx的图象经过点（1，﹣3）和点（﹣1，5）；（1）求这个二次函数的解析式；（2）将这个二次函数的图象向上平移，交y轴于点C，其纵坐标为m，请用m 的代数式表示平移后函数图象顶点M的坐标；（3）在第（2）小题的条件下，如果点P的坐标为（2，3），CM平分∠PCO，求m的值．【解答】解：（1）由二次函数y＝ax2+bx的图象经过点（1，﹣3）和点（﹣1，5），得，解得．二次函数的解析式y＝x2﹣4x；（2）y＝x2﹣4x的顶点M坐标（2，﹣4），这个二次函数的图象向上平移，交y轴于点C，其纵坐标为m，顶点M坐标向上平移m，即M（2，m﹣4）；（3）由待定系数法，得CP的解析式为y＝x+m，如图：作MG⊥PC于G，设G（a，a+m）．由角平分线上的点到角两边的距离相等，DM＝MG．在Rt△DCM和Rt△GCM中，Rt△DCM≌Rt△GCM（HL）．CG＝DC＝4，MG＝DM＝2，，化简，得8m＝36，解得m＝．25．（14分）已知在矩形ABCD中，P是边AD上的一动点，联结BP、CP，过点B作射线交线段CP的延长线于点E，交边AD于点M，且使得∠ABE＝∠CBP，如果AB＝2，BC＝5，AP＝x，PM＝y；（1）求y关于x的函数解析式，并写出它的定义域；（2）当AP＝4时，求∠EBP的正切值；（3）如果△EBC是以∠EBC为底角的等腰三角形，求AP的长．【解答】解：（1）∵四边形ABCD是矩形，∴AB＝CD＝2，AD＝BC＝5，∠A＝∠D＝90°，AD∥BC，∴∠APB＝∠PBC．∵∠ABE＝∠CBP，∴∠ABM＝∠APB．又∵∠A＝∠A，∴△ABM∽△APB，∴＝，∴＝，∴y＝x﹣．∵P是边AD上的一动点，∴0≤x≤5．∵y＞0，∴x﹣＞0，∴x＞2，∴函数的定义域为2＜x≤5；（2）过点M作MH⊥BP于H，如图．∵AP＝x＝4，∴y＝x﹣＝3，∴MP＝3，AM＝1，∴BM＝＝，BP＝＝2．＝MP•AB＝BP•MH，∵S△BMP∴MH＝＝，∴BH＝＝，∴tan∠EBP＝＝；（3）①若EB＝EC，则有∠EBC＝∠ECB．∵AD∥BC，∴∠AMB＝∠EBC，∠DPC＝∠ECB，∴∠AMB＝∠DPC．在△AMB和△DPC中，，∴△AMB≌△DPC，∴AM＝DP，∴x﹣y＝5﹣x，∴y＝2x﹣5，∴x﹣＝2x﹣5，解得：x1＝1，x2＝4．∵2＜x≤5，∴AP＝x＝4；②若CE＝CB，则∠EBC＝∠E．∵AD∥BC，∴∠EMP＝∠EBC＝∠E，∴PE＝PM＝y，∴PC＝EC﹣EP＝5﹣y，∴在Rt△DPC中，（5﹣y）2﹣（5﹣x）2＝22，∴（10﹣x﹣y）（x﹣y）＝4，∴（10﹣x﹣x+）（x﹣x+）＝4，整理得：3x2﹣10x﹣4＝0，解得：x3＝，x4＝（舍负）．∴AP＝x＝．终上所述：AP的值为4或．。

九年级数学学科期末练习卷（2015年1月）（考试时间：100分钟，满分：150分）考生注意：1、本试卷含三个大题，共25题；2、答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效；3、除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤．一、 选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上．】1．如果点G 是△ABC 的重心，联结AG 并延长，交对边BC 于点D ，那么AG ︰AD 是………………………………………………………………………………………（ A ） （A ）2︰3 ； （B ）1︰2； （C ）1︰3 ； （D ）3︰4．2．已知点D 、E 分别在△ABC 的边AB 、AC 上，下列给出的条件中，不能判定DE ∥B C 的是……………………………………………………………………………………（ B ）（A ）BD ︰AB ＝ CE ︰AC ； （B ）DE ︰BC ＝ AB ︰AD ； （C ）AB ︰AC ＝ AD ︰A E ； （D ）AD ︰DB ＝ AE ︰EC ．3．下列有关向量的等式中，不一定成立的是…………………………………（ D ）（A ）＝－； （B ）︱︱＝︱︱；（C ） ＋＝； （D ）︱＋︱＝︱︱＋︱|． 4．在直角△ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，∠A 、∠B 与∠C 的对边分别是a 、b 和c ，那么下列关系中，正确的是 ……………………………………………………………………（ C ）（A ）cos A ＝c a ； （B ）tan A ＝a b ； （C ）sin A ＝c a ； （D ）cot A ＝ba ． 5．在下列y 关于x 的函数中，一定是二次函数的是…………………………（ A ） （A ）2x y =； （B ）21xy =； （C ）2kx y =； （D ）x k y 2=． 6．如图1，小明晚上由路灯A 下的点B 处走到点C 处时，测得自身影子CD 的长为1米．他继续往前走3米到达点E 处（即CE ＝3米），测得自己影子EF 的长为2米．已知小明的身高是1.5米，那么路灯A 的高度AB 是…………………………………（ B ）（A ）4.5米； （B ）6米； （C ）7.2米； （D ）8米．二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．已知y x ＝25，则yyx -的值是 32 ．图18．如果点P 是线段AB 的黄金分割点，且AP ＞PB ，那么AP BP 的比值是． 9．如图2，在平行四边形ABC D 中，点E 在BC 边上，且CE ︰BC ＝2︰3，AC 与DE 相交于点F ，若 S △AFD ＝9，则S △EFC ＝ 4 ．10．如果α是锐角，且tanα ＝cot20°，那么 α＝ 70 度．11．计算：2sin60°＋tan451 ． 12．如果一段斜坡的坡角是30°，那么这段斜坡的 坡度是1:（请写成1︰m 的形式）．13．如果抛物线2)1(x m y -=的开口向上，那么 m 的取值范围是 1m > ．14．将抛物线5)3(2+--=x y 向下平移6个单 位，所得到的抛物线的顶点坐标为 （3，-1） ．15．已知抛物线经过A （0，－3）、B （2，－3）、C （4，5），判断点D （－2，5）是否在该抛物线上．你的 结论是： 是 （填“是”或“否”）．16．如图3，正方形DEFG 内接于Rt △ABC ，∠C ＝90°，AE ＝4，BF ＝9 ，则tan A ＝32． 17．如图4，梯形ABCD 中，AD //BC ，AB =DC ， 点P 是AD 边上一点，联结PB 、PC ，且PD AP AB ⋅=2， 则图中有 3 对相似三角形．18．如图5，在Rt △ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，点D 在边 AB 上，线段D C 绕点D 逆时针旋转，端点C 恰巧落在边AC 上的点E 处．如果m DB AD =，n ECAE=．那么m 与n 满足的关系式是：m ＝ 21n + （用含n 的代数式表示m ）．图2A BCEDFABD E C图5C ABDEFG图3图4三、解答题（本大题共7题，满分78分） 19．（本题满分10分） 解方程：4322--x x －x-21＝2． （3x =- ） 20．（本题满分10分， 第（1）小题6分，第（2）小题4分）已知二次函数c bx x y ++-=22的图像经过点A （0，4）和B （1，－2）．（1）求此函数的解析式；并运用配方法，将此抛物线解析式化为y ＝a （x ＋m ）2＋k 的形式；（2）写出该抛物线顶点C 的坐标，并求出△CAO 的面积．（1）222442(1)6y x x x =--+=-++ （2）C(-1，6) 2CAOS =21．（本题满分10分）如图6，已知点E 在平行四边形ABCD 的边AD上，AE ＝3ED ，延长CE 到点F ，使得EF ＝CE ，设BA＝a ，＝b ，试用a、b 分别表示向量和．14CE a b =- 12A F a b =+22．（本题满分10分）如图7，某人在C 处看到远处有一凉亭B ，在凉亭 B 正东方向有一棵大树A ，这时此人在C 处测得B 在北偏 西45°方向上，测得A 在北偏东35°方向上．又测得A 、C 之间的距离为100米，求A 、B 之间的距离．（精确到1米）．（参考数据：si n35°≈0.574，cos35°≈0.819，tan35°≈0AB ≈139米23．（本题满分12分， 第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题4分，第（3）小题4分） 如图8，已知等腰梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，AD ＝1，BC ＝3，图8ABFE DC图6A图7AB ＝CD ＝2，点E 在BC 边上，AE 与BD 交于点F ，∠BAE ＝∠DBC ，（1）求证：△ABE ∽△BCD ； （2）求tan ∠DBC 的值； （3）求线段BF 的长．（1）,BAE DBC ABC C ∠=∠∠=∠(3)4,3BE BD BF ===24．（本题满分12分， 第（1）小题6分，第（2）小题6分） 如图9，在平面直角坐标系内，已知直线4+=x y 与x 轴、 y 轴分别相交于点A 和点C ，抛物线12-++=k kx x y 图像过点 A 和点C ，抛物线与x 轴的另一交点是B ，（1）求出此抛物线的解析式、对称轴以及B 点坐标； （2）若在y 轴负半轴上存在点D ，能使得以A 、C 、 D 为顶点的三角形与△ABC 相似，请求出点D 的坐标．(1)254y x x =++ 对称轴52x =- B(-1，0) (2)D 20(0,)3-25．（本题满分14分 ，第（1）小题5分，第（2）小题5分，第（3）小题4分） 如图10，已知在等腰 Rt △ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，斜边AB ＝2，若将△ABC 翻折，折痕EF 分别交边AC 、边BC 于点E 和点F （点E 不与A 点重合，点F 不与B 点重合），且点C 落在AB 边上，记作点D ．过点D 作DK ⊥AB ，交射线AC 于点K ，设AD ＝x ，y ＝cot ∠CFE ，（1）求证：△DEK ∽△DFB ；（2）求y 关于x 的函数解析式并写出定义域；（3）联结CD ，当EF CD ＝23时，求x 的值(1)45,DKE B EDK FDB ∠=∠=︒∠=∠(2)2xy x-=(2x <<(3)13x 或 ABC备用图ABC备用图ABCE KF图10。

2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：1．（6分）2．（1分）A．He went camping．B．He visited campus．C．He stayed at home．D．He did housework．3．（1分）A．Rainy．B．Fine．C．Windy．D．Snowy．4．（1分）A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．Every two days．D．A couple of times a year．5．（1分）A.10 yuan．B.20 yuan．C.30 yuan．D.40 yuan．6．（1分）A．In the supermarket．B．At the airport．C．In the church．D．At the post office．7．（1分）A．The weather．B．Southeast Asia．C．Travel plan．D．Christmas gifts．8．（1分）A．By taxi．B．By plane．C．By train．D．By bus．9．（1分）A．Several towns were struck by the floods．B．Several people were killed in the floods．C．Nobody got hurt or killed in the floods．D．Many people were homeless after the floods．10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用"T"表示，不符合地用"F"表示）：15．Tom went interview and was told to take s test．16．The manager of the big company wanted to email the test result to Tom．17．Tom didn't get the job as an office boy because he didn't have an email．18．With $10 Tom bought 10 kilos of tomatoes and sold them on the streets．19．It took several years for Tom to become one of the biggest food retailers （零售商）in the US．20．The story tells us that modem technology brings great convenience to businessmen．11．（5分）2I．Tim Berners﹣Lee studied at Oxford University，andwhile he was there he built his first computer．22．In 1980 he a computer program to organize his notes．23．He designed a system called HTML that allows people to and put them on a web on the Internet．24．In 1991，11 years after his first idea for a program，the World Wide Web．25．Berners﹣Lee wanted his invention to be for everybody．II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分，每小题1分）12．（1分）I could see he was carrying a gun．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/gu；n/ B．/gʌn/ C．/gɔn/ D．/gən/13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．Wild animals should not be kept in zoos．B．Add a little more liquid to the sauce．C．I had a burning desire to visit France．D．It's not wise for hurt to travel alone．14．（1分）The sign says we can park our car here．It's information sign．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）A fire had broken out and caused much to the roof．（）A．death B．accident C．damage D．problem16．（1分）The stampede（踩踏事件）which happened at the Bund area is disaster to hit Shanghaiin recent years．（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst17．（1分）The war lasts，the more the people there will suffer．（）A．Long B．The long C．Longer D．The longer18．（1分）95% of the passengers say they are satisfied the public transport service．（）A．in B．for C．to D．with19．（1分）I called my father and told him about my progress．He sounded really ．（）A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy20．（1分）Even a small portable computer store huge amounts of information．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should21．（1分）Would you mind me a small favor？（）A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing22．（1分）There are no empty seats on this flight，but there are available on the next one．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little23．（1分）the government has promised to improve road safety，little has been achieved so far．（）A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Because24．（1分）They in Italy for twelve years before they moved to England．（）A．live B．were living C．have lived D．had lived25．（1分）As soon as the sun______down，the temperature drops sharply．（）A．goes B．went C．will go D．had gone26．（1分）The house was just what I wanted，it was the right price．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so27．（1分）I don't believe in letting children whatever they want to do．（）A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing28．（1分）The Red Cross is always the first help to victims when a disaster happens．（）A．provide B．providing C．to provide D．to providing29．（1分）exciting program Tint Running Man is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．（1分）Here is the package yon ordered．It this morning．（）A．deliver B．is deliveredC．delivered D．was delivered31．（1分）﹣﹣Are you going to buy a car this year？﹣﹣______The price for a car plate is so high．I'll wait and see，（）A．Why not？B．Not really．C．Well，I'll certainly buy one．D．1 couldn't agree with you more．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32．（4分）A．prefer B．attention C．care about D．predict E．personal What do you look for when you go shopping for clothes？Do you choose something fashionable，or comfortable？Do you like to look different？Or do you wear the same clothes as your friends？Do you go for this year's clothes？Is it the logo﹣the company symbol﹣that catches your （46）？Or maybe film stars are wearing these clothes？What helps you choose the clothes you like？Everyone spends money on clothes and everyone has their （47）look．The bestselling clothing companies sell their"designer"clothes all over the world．But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small，and the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well﹣known companies．Many people even （48）them to cheaper clothes．Why？Many young people today （49）the way they look．They often buy"designer"clothes because they think they look cool．Then the less well﹣known companies make clothes which look the same．But they don't sell as well because they don't have the logo．33．（4分）A．succeed B．speed up C．speed D．shown offE．popularPeople also think designer clothes are better made．For example，many people，think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better．Of course，this is not always true．It's the training not the trainers﹣that improves your（50）or your score．But that's not the﹣point．People believe that and then buy the shoes．The big companies only want to make money．Most of all，designer clothes are more （51）because of clever advertising．All of the International companies，spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes．And they（52）．Most people dress in a way that their personality can be（53）．But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool what does that say about us？Maybe it's just clever advertising．So next weekend，think about the clothes you put on．What's the logo on your trainers？Who made your coat？And how many of your friends wear the same clothes as you do？And then think that maybe some of us could spend our money better．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分，每小题1分）34．（1分）Small greeting are available at the Information Desk．（card）．35．（1分）Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father to．It was great fun．（German）：36．（1分）Kevin made all the furniture．He's very good with his hands，（he）37．（1分）﹣What is your country's language？﹣French．（officer）38．（1分）Hundreds of soldiers died from and hunger．（ill）39．（1分）These plates are damaged，so please be careful with them．（easy）40．（1分）In the educational program four players will with animals for food．（competition）41．（1分）This program has the of being more expensive than the others．（advantage）Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67题，每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）：（共14分，每小题2分））42．（2分）My family used to go to church regularly．（改为一般疑问句）your family to go to church regularly？43．（2分）The new light rail line will be built in two years．（对划线部分提问）will the new light rail line he built'？44．（2分）The new Law for the Protection of Children will become effective immediately．（保持句意基本不变）The new Law for the Protection of Children will become effective．45．（2分）We don't allow people to smoke anywhere in the building，（改为被动语态）People to smoke anywhere in the building．46．（2分）Lydia was very tired．She almost fell asleep at the dinner table．（保持句意基本不变）Lydia was tired she almost fell asleep at the dinner table．47．（2分）"Does water cover most of the Earth's surface？"asked the boy．（改为宾语从句）The boy wanted to know water most of the Earth's surface．48．（2分）From，weather，prevented，bad，leaving，us（连词成句）．Ⅵ．Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A．Choosethebestanswer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）：（6分）49．（6分）Taking a trip by air？When you get to an airport，check inside for a TV display like the one below．The departure display will give you information about the plane you're taking．69．Most airlines ask you to check in one hour before the scheduled departure time．What time should you check in for your flight to Salt Lake City？A．At 6：05a．m．B．At 7：00a．m．C．At 7：15a．m．D．At 8：05a．m．70．When you get to the airport，you see that your flight to Shanghai．A．will leave on timeB．will leave one hour laterC．has taken offD．has been cancelled71．Imagine you're headed for Paris on the 8：15a．m flight．Which sign below can help you get tothe right gate？A．Gates 1﹣9B．Gates 10﹣21C．Gates 22﹣30D．Gates 31﹣40．B.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）：（6分）50．（6分）An artist painted many pictures of great beauty．But he found that he had not yet painted a"real"beautiful picture．He began his trip to look for the most beautiful thing in the world．On the way．hemet an aged priest （牧师）who asked him where he was going．"1don't know，'"said the artist，"1want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world．Perhaps you can direct me to it．""How easy!"replied the priest．In any church，you will find it﹣"Faith"is the most beautiful thing in the world．"The artist travelled on．Later，a young mother told him the most beautiful thing is"Love"．"Love makes the world go around．Without love there is no Beauty．" Still the artist continued his search．He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was"Peace"．He said，"War is ugly and wherever you find Peace，you will find beauty，Faith and Love．""How can I paint them﹣Faith，Love and Peace？"the artist thought as he moved away．But to the artist's surprise，he got to his familiar place．As he entered the doorway of his home，the artist realized that his search was over．In the faces of his wife and children，he saw Love and Faith．"We're thinking of you all the time．We prayed you would return to us safely，"said his wife，'The artist sat on his favorite old chair and his heart at peace．Finally，the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it" "．72．What was the purpose of the artist's trip？A．To find the most beautiful picture in the world．B．To visit other artists and get ideas from them．C．In search of the most beautiful thing in the world．D．In search of his missing，wife and children．73．thinks"Faith"is the most beautiful．A．An aged priestB．A young motherC．A soldierD．The artist's wife74．What name would you give the painting？Choose the word that best fits theblank in the last sentence．A．Smile．B．Care．C．Home．D．Happiness．C.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当地单词或词组完成短文）：（12分）51．（12分）Have you ever heard of gypsies（吉普赛人）？Do you know anything about their lives？Read the following and you will（75）about the interesting world of gypsies．The life of a gypsy is very different from yours or mine．Gypsy families usually live in tents or mobile homes，sometimes on the side of the roads，in forests，or in special fields designed for gypsies to come and stay．It is （76）for a gypsy family to travel all over the country，and even the world．Surveys show about one million gypsies live and travel around in the USA alone．Many speak English but some groups have their own language．Experts say it is （77）the language people speak in India．The culture of the gypsy is very much focused on （78）．Most times the children in a gypsy family do not even go to school．This is probably because of all the travelling．Going to school is not a big part of the gypsy culture anyway．A lot of gypsies arc not even able to read or write because of it．A gypsy family may have as many as ten children．The children in a gypsy family will often learn different （79）．They learn how to hunt for food，identify different plants in the wild，and cook，from a young age．（80），gypsies learn to play instruments and dance at a young age．A lot of time is spent with music．I do not know if I would like to be a gypsy．I enjoy going to school very much，and I feel like I would have fewer friends if my family moved around so much．75．A．point out B．find out C．turn out D．fill out 76．A．impossible B．necessary C．common D．uneasy 77．A．made up of B．similar to C．familiar with D．responsible for 78．A．education B．development C．honesty D．freedom 79．A．skills B．subjects C．attitudes D．technologies 80．A．Above all B．Also C．After all D．Instead．D.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）52．（14分）When he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a hospital for people with mental health problem．When he （81）l the hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so be went to medical school in the state of Virginia，in the U．S．There he often did things differently from the doctors and other students．For example，he didn't like the doctor's （82）w coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients．He also tried to make them happy．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different．But Adams believed that people in a hospital need more than （83）m．He saw that patients were lonely and unhappy．He tried to help them，not just as patients but as people，too．He spent a lot of time with children int he hospital．He often put on a red rose to look like a clown and to make the children （84）l．When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams and some other doctors began an organization called the Gesundheit Institute．One of their （85）g is to build a clinic and teaching center．It will be a place with a different way of working with sickpeople．Hunter Adams became （86）f during the 1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a successful （87）m about Adams's life called Patch Adams．Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said，"Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend．I enjoy playinghim．"E.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）53．（12分）What do you do with the things you love？You probably take care of them and keep them safe．That's not what Cameron Payne does．This fifth grader from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away．In 2008，Cameron was looking for a way to help Iris community when he heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire．He was sad that all of their books were destroyed，and he wanted to find a way to help them．That's when he created his program，which gives books away to people in need．Cameron collects books for young people of all ages and reading levels．He collects books for kids who are．blind or low vision，too，because he wants everyone to have books．Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future．They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up．Learning about new things can give kids new interests．Seven years later，Cameron is still giving away books．Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others，but Cameron's grandmother also shops for books that don't cost a lot．She buys books that are new or that look new．In addition to working with schools．Cameron and his grandmother give books to children ir，places near their home，such as hospitals，libraries，and day camps．Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing．Over the past seven years，he has given away more than 3，000books．He has also won many prizes for ins work．His program has grown over the years，too．Last Christmas，Cameron was even able to give away toys and clothes．Cameron Payne is making a difference in kids'lives by giving away the things he love：books．Who needs help in your community？How might you help？88．Is Cameron Payne student at present？89．What does Cameron Payne's program do？90．How long has Cameron rim the program991．How did Cameron get all his books？92．Besides books，what else did Cameron give away？93．What do you think of Cameron and his program'？（Explain in 2﹣3sentences）．Ⅶ.Writing(作文):(共20分)54．（20分）In 60to 120words，write about the topic"The best gift I've received"．（以"我收到地最好地礼物"为题，写一篇60﹣120个词地短文，标点符号不占格）The following are for reference only．（以下问题仅供参考）√What is the gift？Who was it from？√What is the gift like？√Why d o you like it so much？√What makes it so special？（注意：短文中不得出现考生地姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）．2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：1．（6分）【解答】1 G2 D3 B4 A5 H6 C7 C8 A9 D10 B 11 D12 C13 B14 A15 T16 F17 T18 F19 T20 F21 until 197622 worked on23 write pages24 was born25 something free2．（1分）A．He went camping．B．He visited campus．C．He stayed at home．D．He did housework．【解答】略B．Fine．C．Windy．D．Snowy．【解答】略4．（1分）A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．Every two days．D．A couple of times a year．【解答】略5．（1分）A.10 yuan．B.20 yuan．C.30 yuan．D.40 yuan．【解答】略6．（1分）A．In the supermarket．B．At the airport．C．In the church．D．At the post office．【解答】略7．（1分）A．The weather．B．Southeast Asia．C．Travel plan．D．Christmas gifts．【解答】略B．By plane．C．By train．D．By bus．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Several towns were struck by the floods．B．Several people were killed in the floods．C．Nobody got hurt or killed in the floods．D．Many people were homeless after the floods．【解答】略10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用"T"表示，不符合地用"F"表示）：15．Tom went interview and was told to take s test．16．The manager of the big company wanted to email the test result to Tom．17．Tom didn't get the job as an office boy because he didn't have an email．18．With $10 Tom bought 10 kilos of tomatoes and sold them on the streets．19．It took several years for Tom to become one of the biggest food retailers （零售商）in the US．20．The story tells us that modem technology brings great convenience to businessmen．【解答】略11．（5分）2I．Tim Berners﹣Lee studied at Oxford University略略，and while he was there he built his first computer．22．In 1980 he略略 a computer program to organize his notes．23．He designed a system called HTML that allows people to略略and put them on a web on the Internet．24．In 1991，11 years after his first idea for a program，the World Wide Web略略．25．Berners﹣Lee wanted his invention to be略略for everybody．【解答】略II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分，每小题1分）12．（1分）I could see he was carrying a gun．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/gu；n/ B．/gʌn/ C．/gɔn/ D．/gən/【解答】答案：B根据句意"我能看到他带着一把枪"gun"枪"其中字母u发/ʌ/故单词读作/gʌn/故选B．13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．Wild animals should not be kept in zoos．B．Add a little more liquid to the sauce．C．I had a burning desire to visit France．D．It's not wise for hurt to travel alone．【解答】答案B．little中地i发/i/；wild中地i发/ai/；desire中地i发/ai/；wise中地i发/ai/．故选B．14．（1分）The sign says we can park our car here．It's information sign．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案B本题考查不定冠词用于可数名词前表示同类事物中地一种，又因information地发音以元音开头，其前应用an．an information sign信息标志表示sign其中一种，故答案选B．15．（1分）A fire had broken out and caused much to the roof．（）A．death B．accident C．damage D．problem【解答】答案：C 根据a fire…caused much…to the roof，可知这场火给屋顶造成了很多地…根据选项含义：death死亡；accident事故；damage损害；problem 麻烦．可知此处需要"损害"一意．故选C．16．（1分）The stampede（踩踏事件）which happened at the Bund area is disaster to hit Shanghaiin recent years．（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst【解答】答案：D考查形容词地比较等级．根据语境及in recent years地比较范围可知，应用最高级，表近几年发生在上海地最严重地灾难，应用bad地最高级worst，可排除A，B；又知所缺地单词是在句中做disater地定语所以是形容词地最高级，故不可省略定冠词the．故选D17．（1分）The war lasts，the more the people there will suffer．（）A．Long B．The long C．Longer D．The longer【解答】答案D根据the+比较级，the+比较级意为"越…就越…"结合该结构及下文the more the people there will suffer故填the longer故选D18．（1分）95% of the passengers say they are satisfied the public transport service．（）A．in B．for C．to D．with【解答】答案：Din在…里面；for为了；to到，向；with和…在一起；be satisfied with对…感到满意，固定短语，故选D．19．（1分）I called my father and told him about my progress．He soundedreally ．（）A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy【解答】答案：A；happy高兴地，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；unhappy不高兴地，形容词；根据句意I called my father and told him about my progress我打电话给我地父亲，告诉他我地进步，推测下句句意：他听起来真地很高兴；故选A．20．（1分）Even a small portable computer store huge amounts of information．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should【解答】答案：A．can能，会；may可以；must一定，必须；should应该．根据Even a small portable computer store huge amounts of information，可知即使是一个小型地便携式计算机也能存储大量地信息，在这里表示地是一种能力．can能，会．故选A．21．（1分）Would you mind me a small favor？（）A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing【解答】答案：B根据would you mind可知mind后面接动词地ing形式．故选B．22．（1分）There are no empty seats on this flight，but there are available on the next one．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【解答】答案：B 根据上句There are no empty seats on this flight和下句关键词but可知，下个航班有少量座位．seats是可数名词，little，a little是不可数地．故排除．few，a few是可数地，a few表肯定，few含否定意味，不合题意，故选B23．（1分）the government has promised to improve road safety，little has been achieved so far．（）A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Because【解答】答案：Bif如果，unless除非，二者都引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；承诺得多，实现得少，所以要用让步状语从句，表转折意义，故选B．24．（1分）They in Italy for twelve years before they moved to England．（）A．live B．were living C．have lived D．had lived【解答】答案：D．他们搬到英格兰是过去时，他们生活在意大利是在他们搬到英格兰之前，应该是过去地过去，所以用过去完成时，过去完成时地构成：主语+had+动词地过去分词，故选D．25．（1分）As soon as the sun______down，the temperature drops sharply．（）A．goes B．went C．will go D．had gone【解答】答案：A．句中the temperature drops sharply，此句中用地是一般现在时，因此前面也该用一般现在时，主语是the sun，是第三人称单数，故用goes，故选A．26．（1分）The house was just what I wanted，it was the right price．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so【解答】答案：C；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；and和，并且，表示并列；so于是，表示因果；根据The house was just what I wanted这房子正好是我想要地，it was the right price这是一个合适地价格，可知二者之间是并列地关系；故选C．27．（1分）I don't believe in letting children whatever they want to do．（）A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing【解答】答案：A．根据I don't believe in letting children whatever they want to do，可知这里考查了let地用法，后面跟动词地话，to应省略，要用动词原形形式，结构为let sb do sth，意思是让某人做某事．故选A．28．（1分）The Red Cross is always the first help to victims when a disaster happens．（）A．provide B．providing C．to provide D．to providing【解答】答案：C．根据The Red Cross is always the first，可知这里考查了短语be always the first to do sth，表示总是第一个做某某事地人，后面跟地是to引导地动词不定式形式．故选C．29．（1分）exciting program Tint Running Man is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：C 根据exciting program可知，感叹修饰地中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句地句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数形式，而exciting是以元音音素开头地单词，所以前面加冠词an，故选C．30．（1分）Here is the package yon ordered．It this morning．（）A．deliver B．is deliveredC．delivered D．was delivered【解答】答案D 根据句中this morning判断句子为一般过去时，主语it指package 是谓语动词deliver地承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时地被动语态，一般过去时地被动语态地结构为was/were+及物动词地过去分词．故选D31．（1分）﹣﹣Are you going to buy a car this year？﹣﹣______The price for a car plate is so high．I'll wait and see，（）A．Why not？B．Not really．C．Well，I'll certainly buy one．D．1 couldn't agree with you more．【解答】答案：B；Why not？为什么不；Not really事实上不是；Well，I'll certainly buy one哦，我一定会买一个；1 couldn't agree with you more我再也不能同意你；根据答语I'll wait and see推知上句句意：事实上不是；故选B．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32．（4分）A．prefer B．attention C．care about D．predict E．personal What do you look for when you go shopping for clothes？Do you choose something fashionable，or comfortable？Do you like to look different？Or do you wear the same clothes as your friends？Do you go for this year's clothes？Is it the logo﹣the company symbol﹣that catches your （46）B？Or maybe film stars are wearing these clothes？What helps you choose the clothes you like？Everyone spends money on clothes and everyone has their （47）E look．The bestselling clothing companies sell their"designer"clothes all over the world．But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small，and the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well﹣known companies．Many people even （48）A them to cheaper clothes．Why？Many young people today （49）C the way they look．They often buy"designer"clothes because they think they look cool．Then the less well﹣known companies make clothes which look the same．But they don't sell as well because they don't have the logo．【解答】46 B，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到Is it the logo﹣the company symbol﹣that catches your是商标还是公司地名字…因为是在买衣服，所以应该是抓住你地注意力，catch your attention抓住你地注意力，由此确定选择B．47 E，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到Everyone spends money on clothes and everyone has their每个人都会花钱买衣服，但是由于每个人不一样，所以同一件衣服穿在不同人身上时，风格也是完全不一样地，也就是说有自己地风格，根据句意可知选择E．48 A，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well﹣known companies大公司做地衣服数量少，比较贵，小公司地比较便宜，但是我们知道，人们都是爱买那种有名地衣服，即使比较贵，prefer to偏爱…根据句意可知选择A．49 C，考察动词短语辨析及上下文理解，文中提到They often buy"designer"clothes 现在地人们经常会买设计师设计地衣服，其原因主要是爱面子，也就是在意自己穿地怎么样，care about意为在意，由此确定选择C．33．（4分）A．succeed B．speed up C．speed D．shown offE．popularPeople also think designer clothes are better made．For example，many people，think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better．Of course，this is not always true．It's the training not the trainers﹣that improves your（50）C or your score．But that's not the﹣point．People believe that and then buy the shoes．The big companies only want to make money．Most of all，designer clothes are more （51）E because of clever advertising．All of the International companies，spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes．And they（52）A．Most people dress in a way that their personality can be（53）D．But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool what does that say about us？Maybe it's just clever advertising．So next weekend，think about the clothes you put on．What's the logo on your trainers？Who made your coat？And how many of your friends wear the same clothes as you do？And then think that maybe some of us could spend our money better．【解答】50 C，考察名词辨析及上下文理解．后文说"your score"成绩，此处用or 来连接两个并列成分．此外，前文写出"run faster or play better"，其中play better 与好地成绩对应，则run faster与"speed"速度对应，因此选择C．51 E，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解．文章中说"designer clothes are more"设计师地衣服变得越来越…，而其原因为"because of clever advertising"可知由于有着精明地广告，所以他设计地衣服被更多人所了解，也就是受欢迎，填写"popular"，因此选择E．52 A，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解．前文说"All of the International companies，spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes"公司会花费很多钱来做广告，吸引顾客来买自己地衣服，这里指出原因"because of clever advertising"精明地广告，可知他们成功（succeed）了，所以选择A．53 D，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解．文中说"Most people dress in a way that their personality can be"许多人穿衣服和个性有关，因此是说日常穿衣是符合自己地个性地，所以应该是穿衣只是为了表现自己地个性，所以选择"shown off"，因此选择D．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分，每小题1分）34．（1分）Small greeting cards are available at the Information Desk．（card）．【解答】答案：cards．提示词card是名词，意为"卡片"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"在服务台可获得小地问候卡．"，由于设空处单词在句子中作主语，且后面是be动词are，所以应填名词复数cards，故答案为：cards．35．（1分）Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father to Germany．It was great fun．（German）：【解答】答案：Germany．提示词German是名词，意为"德国人；德语"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"去年夏天我和爸爸一起去德国进行了一次预算旅行，非常有趣．"，由于设空处单词放在介词to后面且根据句意缺少一个表示国家地名词，所以应填Germany，故答案为：Germany．36．（1分）Kevin made all the furniture himself．He's very good with his hands，（he）【解答】答案：himself．本身Kevin made all the furniture是个完整地句子，表示凯文做了所有地家具，那么根据括号中地he可以联想到反身代词himself作为主。

One【2015届上海市虹口区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54.– When were you born?– On January the __________ , 2000. (nine)55. To my great surprise, I saw many different kinds of __________ in the exhibition. (radio)56. __________, together with twelve other countries, has joined the organization. (Chinese)57. “Would you please not make a noise here?” said the gentleman __________. (polite)58. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high __________ during a fire. (build)59. From my point of view, it’s __________ to discuss his case if he is not present. (fair)60. London has many museums. You can visit one and learn something __________ . (excite)61. As the saying goes, __________ in yourself is the first step on the road to success. (confident)Two【2015届上海市黄浦区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The students of Grade One visited Joe’s farm and saw many _________ there.(horse)55. There are twelve months in a year and March is the _________ month of the year.(three)56. My English book isn’t here. Would you please lend me ________? (your)57. Remember to go _________ to see left and right when you cross the road. (slow)58. It is _____________ to make progress in writing if we practice properly.(impossible)59. Sometimes people might get sick more often in ____________ weather.(change)60. Both the government and the public should find ways to reduce _____________.(pollute)61. Snacks are the most __________ food with a high amount of sugar and fats.(healthy) Three【2015届上海市浦东新区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The program introduced how the police dealt with two in the small town. (robbery)55. Mr.Smith and his wife are preparing for their son’s birthday party. (nine)56. Don’t always depend on parents because you have grown up. (you)57. I haven’t received any letters from my pen friend in England. (recent)58. The street artists make the audience glad in a of ways. (vary)59. Keep trying hard, and you will in making your dream come true.(success)60. Paper cutting is a Chinese skill with a history of thousands of years.(tradition)61. It is said that these students’ cards can us to travel half-price for a trip.(able)Four【2015届上海市长宁区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35________ tall. (foot)55. It is the ________ gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China. (four)56. The article tells us that sometimes m oney doesn’t bring ________ to us. (happy)57. Mr. Black will make a ________ in our school hall at 12:00 tomorrow. (speak)58.Do you agree “Often praising a child is a good way to make the child________”?(success)59. It was ________ of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview. (honest)60. The air in Beijing is too ________ polluted for people to breathe. (serious)61. These software will ________ us to connect computers to the Internet more easily. (ability)Five【2015届上海市徐汇区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Children should get into a good habit of brushing theirat least twice a day.(tooth)55. Emily left her parents and came to teach in China in her late . (twenty)56.The school is planning to some parents to share their success stories with the students.(invitation)57.It’sdangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online.(extreme）58. Some runners quit(退出）the marathon because they thought it was to run in the haze.(harm）59.Dan’s neighbor is from and the family has 3 lovely children.(German)60. It is no teaching the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all.(useful)61. To add, some comic strips appear in different frame sizes.(various)Six【2015届上海市闵行区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. It is absolutely right that a good detective never jumps to __________. (conclusion)55. On the __________ day of this year, I wrote to Dad to tell him I love him. (one)56. Children should learn to look after __________ instead of depending on their parents. (they)57. Surfing the interact, like reading, can also make us learn much __________.(know)58. The speech __________ talks about how to have a healthy diet. (main)59. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, and we can learn about __________ from it. (responsible)60. In the future, Joe would like to __________ a truck like his father. (driver)61. We've got ready to __________ the unknown world with everything we have. (cover)Seven【2015届上海市奉贤区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The young couple decided to have the __________ baby. (two)55. Bank __________ are reported almost every day in the newspaper.(robbery)56. I learned a lesson on how to protect __________ from the stampede (踩踏事件) in Shanghaion the last day of 2014. (me)57. Alice felt __________ when she saw a horror film at night. (frighten)58. He is __________ that he will win in the coming contest. (confidence)59. It hasn't rained a lot in Yunnan __________. (recent)60. The doctor was too tired after he __________ on the patient for a long time. (operation)61. The poor girl is so __________ that she can look after her family. (depend)Eight【2015届上海市静安区青浦区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. At the age of four, the little girl was able to dress __________ properly every morning. (she)55.It is Robert's__________visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer. (two)56. The research group consists of one Frenchman, two __________ and three Chinese. (German)57. He was __________ understood by his fellow workers after his explanation. (complete)58.Students are taught to use common software,__________word,excel and web design.(include)59. Reading and practicing more will surely, __________ us to make greater progress. (able)60. The family had a really __________ trip to Thailand during the summer holiday. (please)61.The man who made a call while driving should take__________for the accident.(responsible)Nine【2015届上海市崇明区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. James has collected many __________ from different countries. (coin)55. This is the __________ time that I have been to this beautiful city. (three)56. The black mobile phone on the desk is mine, not __________. (your)57. Our country is one of the most __________ nations in the world. (power)58. Greenpeace is an international __________ that protects the environment. (organize)59. The passengers felt relaxed after the plane landed __________ at the airport. (safe)60. I'm sure you will __________ in passing the test if you work hard. (success)61. We all know eating all that junk food is really __________ . (healthy)Ten【2015届上海市普陀区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The new CEO has already given three ____________ in public. (speech)55. Jane said she enjoyed ____________ very much during the Art Festival. (she)56.My sister is on the left and I’m the ____________ one on the right.(ten)57. He was quite ____________ in how to draw funny cartoon faces. (interest)58. Damin hopes his son would like to be a ____________ like him. (fish)59. The story is ____________ told in pictures instead of with words. (main)60. The fans all felt very sad about the ____________ of the famous actor. (dead)61. Father warns me that ____________ people always find excuses for their mistakes. (honest)Eleven【2017届上海市闸北区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Leaving the windows open is just inviting ______ to enter. (thief)55. China is a developing country which belongs to the ______ world. (three)56. As he walked on, Simon felt ______ getting more and more tired. (he)57.There’re ______ ways of cooking an egg, but I like boiling best. (variety)58. Success in study ______depends on one’s own efforts. (main)59.The new law doesn’t ______ in our favour. (operation)60. Animals can bring us happiness, comfort and even ______. (safe)61. Among the three boys Simon works the ______. (hard)Twelve【2015届上海市嘉定区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Our English teacher told us that there were quite a few ______ in western countries. (church)55. Jim said that a cheese roll couldn’t satisfy his ______ at all. (hungry)56. Jack’s uncle will celebrate his ______ birthday in a month. (forty)57. We should be careful about how we behave because people can identify us ______. (easy)58. The people in that street hope that all their troubles can ______ soon. (appear)59. I think Tom should ______ to the policeman for his rude behavior. (apology)60. People usually decorate the Christmas tree with bells and ______ lights. (colour)61. Jean’s success in drawing brought her parents lots of ______. (please)Thirteen【2015届上海市金山区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. This is my _______time to take this kind of pills. (four)55. In ___________opinion, DVD-ROMS will soon be more popular than books. (he)56. We like our class teacher because she never jumps to___________. (conclude)57. The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to ________ properly at table. (service)58.Shanghai is an_________city.People from all over the world like to visit it every year. (attract)59. Air pollution is too serious. we need to _________more fresh air. (breath)60. You’d better solve the _________problems first. (base)61. My father has solved great interest in Wechat _________. (recent)Fourteen【2015届上海市松江区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Bob was too old to walk upstairs to the __________ floor of the building. (twelve)55. The lady gave her money to the homeless, although she is not rich __________. (she)56. __________, the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time. (Luck)57. I'm sure you will __________ in working out the problem unless you give up. (success)58. The golden fish said to the fisherman, "All your __________ will come true." (wish)59. When people get older and older, their short-term memory becomes __________. (bad)60.It's amazing to see these local people wear their__________hats and skirts in festivals. (tradition)61. Recently there have been a __________ of health education activities in our school. (vary)Fifteen【2015届上海市杨浦区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Small greeting are available at the Information Desk. (card)55. Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father to. It was great fun. (German)56. Kevin made all the furniture. He's very good with his hands, (he)57.—What is your country'slanguage?—French. (officer)58. Hundreds of soldiers died fromand hunger. (ill)59. These plates are damaged, so please be careful with them. (easy)60. In the educational program four players will with animals for food.(competition)61. This program has theof being more expensive than the others. (advantage)Sixteen【2015届上海市宝山区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Every student in Grade is studying hard to achieve more. (ninth)55. Tom's parents arewith him because he is working very hard. (please)56. Several workers were injured in the accident. (serious)57. We should try in every way not to let those factories me environment. (pollution)58. The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally. (successful)59. Mum has bought a lot offood from the supermarket nearby. (freeze)60. English is used byall over the world. (travel)61. Recycling andmaterials can help reduce the amount of land pollution. (use)。

徐汇区2014年初三英语模拟练习（二）（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2014.05考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) At 7:50. B) At 7:30. C) At 7:15. D) At 7:00.8. A) Linda. B) Tina. C) Amy. D) Sally.9. A) Water. B) Coffee. C) Juice. D) Tea.10. A) By bike. B) By underground. C) By car. D) By bus.11. A) Every night. B) Once a week. C) Twice a week. D) Every weekend.12. A) Travelling. B) Weather. C) Transportation. D) Sports.13. A) At the English restaurant. B) At the American restaurant.C) At the Japanese restaurant. D) At the Italian restaurant.14. A) Because Professor Taylor teaches with magic power.B) Because they can do a lot of useful exercises in class.C) Because the way Professor Taylor talks is interesting.D) Because they can use new technology to work independently.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. One day I was angry because no student seemed to be excited about my history lesson.16. I tried to make the class interesting by drawing pictures and asking a lot of questions.17. Everybody enjoyed the class so much that I even forgot to end the class on time.18. Although I had put everything I knew into the class, it didn't work at all.19. I was very thankful to Randy because he had done a lot of work for me.20. We can know from Randy's words that the writer did very well in that class.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

K 満分H分*茎中第(1)小・4拳・0时・55分)(1)矩形AJ3CD 中.ZABCF90Sm = io.\ AF±(T.且点F恳线敕CE的申点kAAE = AC-10.Rl^CBE 中・taiWECB -豆亡=寺./K 口TJJ? - 2710.R T ACBE中,GF«CF• lanZBCB* 寸岂(2)■/ ZABC = ZC*BE = 90a, ^LAGH二Z仇沪.fJG HE AH HC中形ABCD 中*AD HC,(1分》(1分)(1分〉(1分〉(1廿)<1知(I炉2015年上海一模25题集锦1、(2015年一模黄浦25题)25.在矩形ABCD中，= BC = 6.对谢线AC.交于点O,点疋在AB延长线上，联结CE, AF丄CE t分别交线段CE、边BC、对角线*D于点F、G. H(点F不与点C\ E重合｝；(D当点F是线段CE的中点时.求GF的长;(2〉设BE = x, OH = y.求y关于兀的函数解析式，并写出它的定义域;（3） f flH=BG时山丹=人0昇・5+了 = 6*即;二丫 "斛縛工二3.2' gGH=HG 时MD=AH・过点A作从f丄DH・垂足为H.5 * yRtACBE中^cosZADK = 2•二—j— =3 6 5将"粧晋代入⑴解密忑=£3* ^GH = BHBt.DH-AH- A点H ftAD ®fi平分线上. 此时点F与点C 3tf二書（舍）嫌上所迷BE的K<3或#.2、（2015年一模徐汇25题）.如图，梯形ABCD中，AD // BC ,对角线AC _ BC , AD =9 ,AC =12, BC =16，点E是边BC上的一个动点，-EAF - BAC , AF交CD于点F ,交BC 延长线于点G，设BE = x ；（1）试用x的代数式表示FC ；(2)设FGEF-y，求y关于x的函数关系式，并写出定义域;BE的长;［来源学科网］25 (1分) （2分）（1分）BGE3^\DFco\GAl ：7当A是等農三角形若，&\DF 也为等腰三角形动点（D 和A 、B所以，BE = 7二不重合），过 D 作DE // BC 交AC 于E ，并以DE 为边向BC 一侧作正方形 DEFG ，设AD = x3（ 2015年一模宝山26题）.如图在△ ABC 中，AB=BC=10，AC =牛、5，D 为边AB 上一(3) = = t ZG = Zl AD当AF = DF 时，点F 为CD 中点3 Cl = DI0 <16林理得、V100作AH £ DF 于"，易得DH m"丸 EEAiUM'：.^CAr = ^tiAE* AB UL … 20 A-■ ■—r J » 1■AC - r e 12 ~ rcf C- -A5由弘I HEs 川Ci'得,搜1 £卜'5山报：,^Ai'E二90AF AC 123LI ~ H< ~16~ 斗3 15 25 CF -A =—、 -V -——5 22 当 Al ）二w 时， CF =3/. Cl = —A = 6 ? A 5=10(1) 请用X的代数式表示正方形DEFG的面积，并求出当边FG落在BC边上时的x的值;(2) 设正方形DEFG与厶ABC重合部分的面积为y，求y关于x的函数及其定义域；(3) 点D在运动过程中，是否存在D、G、B三点中的两点落在以第三点为圆心的圆上的情况？若存在，请直接写出此时AD的值，若不存在，则请说明理由;4、( 2015年一模崇明25题)(本题满分14分，其中第(1)小题5分，第(2)小题5分，第(3)小题4 分)已知在ABC中，AB =AC =5，BC =6，O为边AB上一动点(不与A、B重合)，以0为圆心0B为半径的圆交BC于点D,设OB =x，DC =y .(1)如图1,求y关于x的函数关系式及定义域；(2)当O 0与线段AC有且只有一个交点时，求x的取值范围；（3）如图2,若O O与边AC交于点E （有两个交点时取靠近当DEC与ABC相似时，求x的值.25, Hfd）如图1联站「AB 亚片GGB H QD代= XODB:.or>//A.c* BO_Bp.王-些'' 5 ' 6「* BD- gjr-"I■工+ 6((KX5)(2)如團氛肖与线段A匚有且只育一亍交点时①®0与播2梱切时作OH_LAC.HK丄AGAM丄BC垂圧井劃为H^K y M,JS^OH#BK.AM=4— -BC・AM-A「FK' - —1g-_'r.BK■習3也-0H…丽-賦C的交点），联结DE ,C（备用图ir C1分1分B（备用图•(图£}（2> A ftGO 内，〔不SQO 内时内：.OB>OA”"”*>■5 一 x•">4•rc 不在£50内 /-OB<AB1分,\y<X<5炀匕当工二器或号VY5时◎。

2015年上海普陀区中考一模试题及答案汇总普陀区2015学年度第一学期初三质量调研语文试卷(满分：150分，完成时间：100分钟，在答题纸上完成)考生注意：1、本卷共27题。

2、请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。

一、文言文（40分）（一）默写（15分）1、心在天山，。

（《诉衷情》）2、月上柳梢头，。

（《生查子·元夕》）3、，小桥流水人家。

（《天净沙·秋思》）4、，思而不学则殆。

（《孔孟论学》）5、山水之乐，。

（《醉翁亭记》）（二）阅读下面的宋词，完成第6-7题。

（4分）丑奴儿·书博山道中壁宋朝辛弃疾少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。

爱上层楼，为赋新词强说愁。

而今识尽愁滋味，欲说还休。

欲说还休，却道天凉好个秋。

6、“为赋新词强说愁”的意思是。

（2分）7、这首词下片‚欲说还休‛采用叠句手法更真切地表现了。

（2分）（三）阅读下面两段选文，完成8—9题。

（8分）【甲】黔无驴，有好事者船载以入。

至则无可用，放之山下。

虎见之，庞然大物也，以为神，蔽林间窥之。

稍出近之，慭慭然，莫相知。

【乙】少时，一狼径去，其一犬坐于前。

久之，目似瞑，意暇甚。

屠暴起，以刀劈狼首，又数刀毙之。

方欲行，转视积薪后，一狼洞其中，意将隧入以攻其后也。

身已半入，止露尻尾。

屠自后断其股，亦毙之。

乃悟前狼假寐，盖以诱敌。

8、甲文选自课文《》；乙文选自著的《聊斋志异》。

（2分）9、甲文与乙文都进行了细致的动作描写：甲文描绘了老虎队驴的观察，所用的动词有“”、“”；乙文描绘了屠夫“”狼的过程，表现了屠夫的形象。

（6分）（四）阅读下文，完成10-13题（12分）欧阳文忠公屡乞致仕①。

门人因间言曰：‚公德望为朝廷倚重，且未及引年，岂容遽去．？‛公答约：‚修平生名节为后生描画尽，惟有早退，以全晚节，岂可更侯驱逐乎？‛初，公在毫②，已六请致仕，比．至蔡③逾年，复请。

四年，以观文殿学士、太子少师致仕。

【注】①致仕：退休。