2015年上海英语一模卷首字母填空总结与归类

2015年一模卷首字母填空动词：practis(c)e improved laugh was based draw touched took lose worry disappointed offered decided selling wondered Observe developed creating failed running volunteer die exercising enabled manage realized waited nose形容词：shy confident white famous fast heavy unhappy young strange easier sunny wise familiar model lonely medical enough bigger boring fresh important lost worse rude expensive empty blind名词：telephone numbers diary left medicine goals movie hand public way smoke colour weight progress notes reason laws volunteerglass happiness habits suggestions problem success voicestrength winner subject process business副词:rarely completely(3) nearly properly especially directly carefully (3) correctly sometimes half gently along even Instead (2)介词：before such through after代词与连词：Although Though all themselves nothing also nobody how whatRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (每空格限填一词) (14分) We all like getting into gossip（闲聊）.Studies s__92___ that gossiping releases our emotions and reduce tension（紧张）.Research has proved that in the USA, gossiping can make people more democratic(民主，平等). It is a way of free expression. While gossiping, people communicate with a free mind.Gossiping h__93____ us shift（转移）our interest to others. When we gossip, we seldom discussLarge empty spaces between sentences are used to mean that the characters are thinking.A mobile phone novel website, Maho i-Land which started several years ago, now has six million members and a million novels on the site.However, some t____96_____ writers are angry about phone novels. They c____97____ that phone novels are short of scene(缺少情景) and character development.Koichiro Tomioka, a professor at Kanto Gakuin University, said it was a new w____98____ for writers to become known.He said, “It’s interesting. The problem is: can this new type of writer keep on writing books as a professional writer?”1：92.show 93.helps 94.talking 95.hurt 96.ill 97.secret 98.light12．92.them 93. means 94. bus 95. always 96. less 97. either 98. Daily14．92. not 93. about 94. film 95. really 96. traditional plain 98. Way试题训练：Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following word matches the sound /peə/A) pain B) pair C) pale D) pearl27. It is a good habit to go to ______bed early and get up early.A) a B)an C) the D) /28. The lovely girl is from Class Six. ______name is Alice.A) She B)Hers C) Her D) Herself29. If you read a lot, your life will be full ______pleasure.A) of B)with C)by D) for30. We have to go shopping today. There is ______juice left in the fridge.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little31. Taiwan became one of ______places for tourists during this winter holiday.A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular32. Why not ask others for help when you can't finish ______it by yourself?A) to write B) writing C) write D) wrote33. Mum asked us ______off all the lights when we left the house.A) to turn B) turn C) turning D) turned34. The music in the supermarket sounded so _____that I wanted to leave at once.A) clearly B) loudly C) sadly D) noisy35.______I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.[来源:学+科+网]A) Must B) Should C) May D) Need36. Keep quiet, please. Someone _______to a concert inside now.A) is listening B) has listened C) was listening D) listened37. My sister _______to a birthday party in a new dress last night.A) goes B) went C) will go D) had gone38. Charles said that he ______tennis with John this Friday afternoon.A) plays B) is playing C) will play D) would play39. The post is free, _______there's no need for you to buy a stamp.A) for B) but C) so D) or40. You will be late for the train _______you don't hurry up now.A) when B) if C) because D) unless41. Kate has little bread for breakfast every morning, _______?A) has she B) hasn't she C) does she D) doesn't she42. -_______do you need to feed your baby?- Once every three or four hours, at least.A) How far B) How soon C) How long D) How often43. Neither Alice nor I _______from Canada. We are both from China.A) am B) is C) are D) be44. — Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs, Tom? -_______.A) Never mind. B) No problem. C) That's right. D) Let's go.45. - Hello! May I speak to Diana, please? -_______I'll go and get her.A) Hold on, please. B) I don't think s C) Hurry up, please. D) Speaking.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷首字母填空C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I____81____, they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s _____82____ as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a____83_____ from maths and social science to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s_____84____. In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “ Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.”Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d_____85______ during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they found a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the food chain and how and why it d_____86_____.The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e____87_____. We need to care for our planet.”。

2021 年上海各区一模英语完形填空原题汇编2021普陀一模B. Choose words and phrases and complete the passage(12’)The word moblog is becoming familiar to more and more people. It is made up of _______(75)words. The first word is mobile, which means a mobile camera phone or camera. The second word is blog, a website for posting words and pictures. Mobloggers are people who take photos and or videos with their phones and put them________(76). Moblogging has caused a lot of excitement and attention.With a picture phone and a moblog, anyone can be a reporter. Moblogging first got the world’s attention during a terrorist attack on four London buses. People were posting photos online many minutes before________(77)reporters could get there. Similarly, information about car accidents has been broardcasted right away.Moblogging is done just for fun, too. Posted on some moblogs you can find______(78)photos of friends making funny faces, or photos from people travelling and photos of new babies. Other moblogs might be food in restaurants or new clothes.However, moblogs can be dangerous, too. Not long ago in Korea, a woman’s dog made a mess on the train. But when she was askedto clean it up, she_______(79),become angry, and left. Her picture was taken and posted online, along with the story, of what she did. People all around the country were angry with her. Imagine how she felt! Moblogging can be wonderful, but it’s really impolite to post another person’s picture online without asking for permission. One idea from Japan may help people can no longer _______(80)take pictures with their mobile phones. Japanese mobile phones make “click〞 sounds like a real camera when you take a picture.( )75. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )76. A. in the magazine B. on the notice boardC. on the InternetD. in the newspaper( )77. A. new B. real C. foreign D. male( )78. A. useful B. historical C. amusing D. famous( )79. A. forgot B. refused C. escaped D. suffered( )80. A. immediately B.successfully C. carefully D. quietlyIII. 46. A 47.D 48.C 49.E 50.B 51.E 52.A 53. D2021 奉贤一模A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage〔选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):〔12分〕Can we have too many friends?How many friends do you have? Making a lot of friends makes you popular at school. Also, whenever you want to find someone for help, there is always a certain friend there.Now scientists suggest that parts of the brain in those witha higher number of friends are larger than those with___75____friends.Scientists have studied the connection between brain size and social interactions (互动) on monkeys. They found that parts of the brain in more sociable monkeys were larger.They were better ____76_____ predicting the intentions (意图) of other monkeys.As for humans, the researchers at McGill University, Canada, studied the differences between those with larger social groups, and those with smaller groups. The researchers studied 18 people. In order to ___77____ thesize of each person’s social group, the people were asked how many social interactions they’d had in the past month. Then researchers looked at brain scans (扫描). They found that, just like monkeys, parts of the brain in humans with larger social groups were larger.Although long-term studies are needed to figure out _____78_____ social interaction caused these changes in the brain, scientists were sure about one thing: Some brain regions that are larger suggests other regions might be smaller, lead scientist Mary Ann Noonan said to LiveScience.For example, if you’re spending a lot of time with friends, you won’t have much free time to learn other _____79___, such as playing the piano, Noonan said. These parts of the brain stay small.So having too many friends is not always good. ____80____, it’s difficult to maintain a lot of meaningful relationships. Maybe we should stick to a smaller, but closer, group of friends.75. A) fewer B) better C) worseD) sma ller76. A) in B) on C) with D) at77. A) take out B) find out C) put outD) look at78. A) that B) whether C) when D) what79. A) skills B) experience C) technologiesD) hobbies80. A) Finally B) At least C) What’s more D) Above allIII. 51.F 52. C 53.D 54. I 55.H 56.G 57.A 58.E[来源:学科网ZXXK]2021 金山一模B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) 〔12分〕Have you ever wi shed you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700,000 American kids, this wish ___75____. They attend school over the Internetby using ordinary computers.Online schools offer many benefits (好处) for the learners.Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. ___76____, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.Another advantage of online schooling is with the __77___ of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science. French, or zoology. However, ____78___ schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher ____79____. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games. It affects almost every part of our lives including school. Since 2006, at least 38 states either have their own online schools or made rules for ___80___ to attend them. It looks like online schools are here tostay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you.7 5.A) comesto lifeB) comesupC) conestrueD) coneson7 6.A) InreturnB) Firstof allC) What’smoreD) As aresult7 7.A)differenceB)varietyC) text D)writing7 8.A)traditionalB)foreighC) famous D) poor7 9.A)directlyB)quicklyC)carefullyD)exactly8 0.A)scientistsB)workersC)teachersD)students75~80 CCBAAD2021 浦东一模B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)Four Island Countries for A TripNot onlyis the Maldives one of the most beautif ul island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. Locat ed in the middle of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is made up of _77amazing coral reefs that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes.There is a magnificent ocean, with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts. If someoneis looking for the best honeymoon destinati on, the Maldives will 78 him\her very much.hiking in the dramtic hills, and don’t forget to visit Tokyo. Tokyo's bars,restaurants, pubs, and clubs are busy each night of the week. Japan is really an island country where you will never feel79 . If you are keen onshopping, Japan is a must visit place for you.75. A. possibly B. actually C. finally D. mainly76. A. ready B. used C. likely D. thankful77. A. a series of B. a pair of C. a kind of D. acouple of78. A. choose B. accept C. support D. attract79. A. excited B. pleased C. bored D. surprised80. A. geography B. politics C. art D. historyBCADCD2021 徐汇一模B Choose the words or expressions and complete the passgae 〔选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文〕If you are reading this article, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good method when you don’t have enough____, such as when you are taking an exam, but, today many people skim and scan everythong and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.In response to this, something called the “slow reading movement〞 has become popular. The idea is that people should ______ their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly and quietly! Researchers have found that reading slowly, especiallybooks of fiction, helps people relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’emotions and to see the world ______ the characters’ eyes.Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You have to sit still for one thing. And it can seem____when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company (陪伴) of heroes, of evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met________.Reading provided me with escape, but it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast.〞_______, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow.〞 You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.75. A confidence B time C memory D support76. A care for B deal with C turn off D take out77. A through B with C into D around78. A strange B interesting C boring D attractive79. A in the book B on the Internet C at school D inreal life80. A For example B Finally C However D What’s more 75-80 BCACDC2021 闸北一模A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th bir thday. I first noticed that they were having trouble remembering things when I went to their flat for dinner. My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and ____75_____ it. Everyone forgot things sometimes, so I did not think much about it.Another time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My mother told my grandfather to meet us at the station. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mother phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were having dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place.It turned out that they ____76____-forgetting simple things. I then started thinking about how to help my grandparents improve their memory. Even though my memory is good, I make a list of things I need to bring to schoolthe next day before I go to bed. It’s good ___77___ to prevent me from forgetting anything. I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, my grandparents can help each other remember things.I talked with the school nurse and she said that eatingfruit and fish can improve memory. She also said that drinking water helps improve ____78____ and that can also make it easier it remember things. I wrote these suggestions on a piece of paper and gave it to my grandparents.I also did some Internet research and found out thatstaying mentally and physically(身心地) ____79____ is another good ways to improve memory. My grandparents watch lots of television. I gave them my chess set to help exercise their mind. I also found out they used to go dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby ___80___ they could have more physical exercise.Since following my advice, my grandparents’ memory has really improved.75. A) made B) cooked C) tasted D) burnt76. A) kept B) stopped C. began D. tried77. A) habit B) hobby C) form D. custom78. A) ambition B) attention C) attraction D) addition79. A) common B) independent C) active D) safe80. A) until B) if C) as soon as D) so that75-80 DAABCD2021 长宁一模B. Choose the best words and complete the passage〔选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):〔12分〕What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading until the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are among the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always wish to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to solve the problemas quickly as the detective does. ___75___ the following elements (元素) may help you find the truth.MotiveYour motive for doing something is your reason for doing it. Motive (动机) is the reason ____76____ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge (复仇) and so on.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is ____77____ one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal among them. Suspects with different genders (性别), ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClues (线索) are the most important things in solving a crime. Clues can be very ____78____ things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead directly to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and _____79____ them together to find the truth.AlibiAn alibi (不在场证明) is a special kind of evidence.It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime happened. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your fr iend’s words are your alibi. _____80____ , an alibi can be forged (伪造). Your friend may have told a lie to protect you.De tective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives sees and solve the puzzle in the end.75. A) Looking forward to B) Paying attention toC) Looking after D) Getting rid of76. A) behind B) beside C) beyond D) between77. A) only B) about C) more than D) less than78. A) heavy B) easy C) dangerous D) small79. A) put B) leave C) follow D) start80. A) In addition B) However C) As a result D) After all75 B 76A77C78D79A80B2021 长宁一模B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage〔选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文〕:〔12分〕What kind of story is the most exciting? What story keepsyou reading until the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are among the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always wish to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to solve the problem as quickly as the detective does. 75 the following elements (元素) may help you find the truth.MotiveYour motive for doing something is your reason for doing it. Motive is the reason 76 a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge (复仇) and so on.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is 77 one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal among them. Suspects with different genders (性别), ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClues are the most important things in solving a crime. Clues can be very 78 things, such as hair, mud or apiece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead straight to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and 79 them together to find the truth.AlibiAn alibi is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime happened. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend’s words are your alibi.80 , an alibi can be forged (伪造). Your friend may have told a lie to protect you.Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives sees and solve the puzzle in the end.75. A) Looking forward to B) Paying attention to C) Looking after D) Getting rid of76. A) behind B) beside C) beyond D) between77. A) only B) about C) more than D) less than78. A) heavy B) easy C) dangerous D) small79. A) put B) leave C) follow D) start80. A) In addition B) However C) As a result D) After all. 75. B 76.A 77. C 78.D 79.A 80. B2021 黄埔一模B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) 〔12分〕Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve Paul saw a dirty and poorly-dressed boy going __75__ his shining car. "Is this your car, Paul?" he asked.Paul told him how he got the car and the boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything? Boy, I wish ... " he said, without __76__ his sentence. Paul thought the boy wished he had a __77__ like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. "I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that."Paul looked at the boy in surprise. He invited him to take a ride in his car and the boy agreed happily. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes __78__, said, "Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?"Paul smiled a little. He thought the boy wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a new car. But Paul was wrong __79__. The boy ran back into his house, and after a short while came back with his disabled brother in his arms.He __80__ him down on the step and pointed to the car. "Buddy, just like what I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. Some day I'm going to give you one just like it."75. A) inside B) across C) through D) aroundC) finishing D) checking76.A) hearing B)understanding77.A) family B) brother C) sister D) carB) shining C) wondering D) shaking78.A)watering79.A) either B) too C) again D) once80.A) sat B) dropped C) turned D) calmed75 D 76C77B78B79C80A2021 宝山一模B. Cboose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成以下句子〕) (12分)A new transportation device called the Segway (-平衡车) wasreportedto have been___75___use for quite a while. Itsinventor called it the world'sfirst self-balancing individual transport vehicle forshort distance travel.The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. Thewheels art ___76___to a platform(站板). The stick hashandles for a person to hold.The person stands on theplatform and holds the handles. The transporter movesforward or backward when the person moves his or her bodyin that___77___. The driver turns the handles to go leftor right. Computers and certain devices on the Segway makethe vehicle move and balance. It powered by batteries thatare recharged (充电) with electric power. It can travel ata speed of 19 kilometers an hour. 'Dean Karen, the inventor of the Segway says it was meantto reduce pollution and solve other environmental problemsin citi es. A Segway costs about five thousand dollars.People who have b ought Segways say they are___78____useful though quite costly (昂贵的) • But they can use theSegways instead of their cars for short 1 trips, and it isa great way to save money on gasoline(汽油). The Segway alsomakes it___79____for people who have trouble walkingbecause of medical problems to move around. Segways are being used in more than twelve Americanairports. Security officers say they are able to movequickly on the devices in emergency situations. Peop le onvacation are also learning to use Segways. Segway tours arepopular in several American cities including Chicago, San Francisco, and Washington D. C.Tour company officials sayit takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people howto___80___a Segway. Then the group uses them to move aroundthe city.75. A) on B)for C) in D)to76. A) packed B) connected C) referred D)led77. A) direction B) circle C) field D) place78. A) hardly B) rarely C) especially D) never79. A) necessary B) important C) possible D)inconvenient80. A) remove B)ride C)keep D) order75 C 76 B 77 A 78 C 79 C 80 B2021 年一模虹口B. Choose the words or exp ressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (12分) Can you imagine getti ng up in the morning without a coffee for breakfast? What is a good meal without a cof fee at the end of it? Coffee is probably the world’s f avourite drink, but most of us never give it a secon d 75 . How much do you know about coffee?The Turks gave us the word coffee and the Italians gave us espresso and cappuccino, but Finland is the b iggest coffee-drinking country in the world. Coffee ori ginally came from Ethiopia, but Brazil and Colombia are now the most important countries that 7 6 coffee.There are more than 100 different varieties of coffee beans and Jamaican Blue Mountain is said to have the b est 77 . However, the most expensive coffee in the world (at $660 / kilo) is Kopi Luwak. An Indones ian cat called Paradoxurus is 78 fond of coffee beans and Kopi Luwak is made from its droppings! We all know coffee addicts –people who can do nothin g in the morning until their second or third cup of cof fee..2abc8 / The most 79 coffee addict s in the world were probably the French writers Balzac (40 cups a day) and Voltaire (more than 50 cups a day). Beethoven was also a coffee lover – he always 80 60 beans for each cup of coffee that he made.The most fashionable coffee bars in the US serve ‘co ffee art’. Artists in Californi a draw leaves, hearts a nd other designs in your coffee.75. A) hand B) thought C) look D) chance76. A) protect B) prepare C) produce D) pr edict77. A) sight B) taste C) model D) sens e78. A) especially B) directly C) nearly D) immediately79. A) pleasant B) famous C) regular D) simi lar80. A) planted B) collected C) stored D)count ed7 5 B76 C77 B78 A79 B80 D2021 嘉定一模B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.(12%)A mobile phone app〔应用软件〕has recently become very popular at the Middle School Attached to Guangzhou University. It is named Health Helper. Put your weight, height and __75____ into the app, and it will give you suggestions on how to get healthier. ___76___, the app is not designed by a company but by two Junior 3 boys from the school.The two boys are Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin, both 14 years old. They learned to design apps by taking part in the school’s app-making course, which started last year.“Electronic products are bec oming increasingly popular,〞 said Wang Xiaopeng, the teacher of theapp-making course. “It’s unpractical to block〔阻隔〕students from them. So why not guide them to use it in a __77____ way?〞As expected, the course has ____78__ many studentincluding Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin. As cell phone game lovers, the two brought great enthusiasm〔热情〕into their app-making project.“It is much cooler to design a game than just playinga game,〞 said Yang Chengxi. They decided to create an appto keep fit since obesity〔肥胖〕has become a problem for many teenagers.They searched standard health information on the Internet, put them in the app and wrote simple programs to make it work. __79____ app-making software, the two boys finished their Health Helper app after three weeks of hard work.The taste of __80____ is exciting. After Health Helper,the two now plan to go a step further. They are working ona robot that can be controlled bu cell phone Bluetooth. Wish them good luck.74.A.Clearly B. Surprisingly C. LuckilyD. Terribly75.A.more wonderful B.moredifficultC.more creativeD.more fashionable76. A. With the help of B. According toC. As a result ofD. In return forD B C B A B。

2015年中考英语各区一模考完型填空汇总闸北区：A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th bir thday. I first noticed that they were having trouble remembering things when I went to their flat for dinner.My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and ____75_____ it. Everyone forgot things sometimes, so I did not think much about it.Another time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My mother told my grandfather to meet us at the station. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mother phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were having dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place. It turned out that they ____76____-forgetting simple things. I then started thinking about how to help my grandparents improve their memory. Even though my memory is good, I make a list of thingsI need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed. It’s good ___77___ to prevent mefrom forgetting anything. I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, my grandparents can help each other remember things.I talked with the school nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can improve memory.She also said that drinking water helps improve ____78____ and that can also make it easier it remember things. I wrote these suggestions on a piece of paper and gave it to my grandparents.I also did some Internet research and found out that staying mentally and physically(身心地) ____79____ is another good ways to improve memory. My grandparents watch lots of television. I gave them my chess set to help exercise their mind. I also found out they used to go dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby ___80___ they could have more physical exercise.Since following my advice, my grandparents’ memory has really improved.75. A) made B) cooked C) tasted D) burnt76. A) kept B) stopped C. began D. tried77. A) habit B) hobby C) form D. custom78. A) ambition B) attention C) attraction D) addition79. A) common B) independent C) active D) safe80. A) until B) if C) as soon as D) so thatB) Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格填入适当的词，使容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)Charles Babbage: Father of the ComputerCharles Babbage was born too soon. He hoped to invent a calculator. But the technology of his time was too simple. Babbage could not make his dream come true .All his life, Baggage was interested in n____ . For example, he could find out how f____ a pig’s heart beats or make a table to calculate how much wood a man could saw(锯) in 10 hours.Baggage was also an inventor. Around 1830, he decided to d____ and build a machine fordoing simple mathematical calculations. He called this machine the Difference Engine .Making the machineThe Difference Machine was very big and difficult to make. Itwas made of two tons of steel and gears(齿轮).While he wasbuilding this h____ machine, he had an idea for a new machine.This one would do all kinds of calculations. He called it theAnalytical Engine. It was the start of the modern computer. ButBabbage used up all his money b____ he could complete either machine.Re-inventing the EngineIn 1854, two Swedish inventors built a working mechanical calculator. It was b___ on the Difference Engine. This machine was able to print out different kinds of forms and tables. It was very accurate.Babbage was the first person to come up with the idea of computers. And he is more famous today than he w___ in his day.宝山区：B. Cboose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成下列句子）) (12分)A new transportation device called the Segway (-平衡车) was reportedto have been___75___use for quite a while. Its inventor called it the world'sfirst self-balancing individual transport vehicle for short distance travel.The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. The wheels art ___76___to a platform(站板). The stick has handles for a person to hold.The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body inthat___77___. The driver turns the handles to go left or right. Computers and certain devices on the Segway make the vehicle move and balance. It powered by batteries that are recharged (充电) with electric power. It can travel at a speed of 19 kilometers an hour.'Dean Karen, the inventor of the Segway says it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems in citi es. A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. People who have bought Segways say they are___78____ useful though quite costly (昂贵的) • But they can use the Segways instead of their cars for short 1 trips, and it is a great way to save money on gasoline(汽油). The Segway also makes it___79____for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems to move around.Segways are being used in more than twelve American airports. Security officers say they are able to move quickly on the devices in emergency situations. People on vacation are also learning to use Segways. Segway tours are popular in several American cities including Chicago, San Francisco, and Washington D. C.Tour company officials say it takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people how to___80___a Segway. Then the group uses them to move around the city.75. A) on B)for C) in D)to76. A) packed B) connected C) referred D)led77. A) direction B) circle C) field D) place78. A) hardly B) rarely C) especially D) never79. A) necessary B) important C) possible D) inconvenient80. A) remove B)ride C)keep D) orderC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）Origami (日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d___81_____into a modern art form since then. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t____82_____folding techniques. In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things, there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need tofold the paper inh___83__.__. Another common way is to fold thepaper from corner to corner, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful.paper flower, animal, or toy. But origami is much more than folding paper. It is a reflection (反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish,flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. The best known origami m__84____is probably the Japanese paper crane(纸鹤). The crane is auspicious(吉祥的)in the Japanese culture. Legend (传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart's desire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend.Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about c____85____something, they forget about their problems.This allows them to calm down. Origami is also good for teaching children. Origami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c____86____. They may learn something about maths. For example, origami has squares, rectangles(长方形), and triangles (三角形). These shapes are important in maths. Origami helps children get f____87____with these shapes.Maybe you can try to do origami yourself You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet.浦区：C.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文):(12分)Have you ever heard of gypsies(吉普赛人)? Do you know anything about their lives? Read the following and you will 75 about the interesting world of gypsies.The life of a gypsy is very different from yours or mine. Gypsy families usually live in tents or mobile homes, sometimes on the side of the roads, in forests, or in special fields designed for gypsies to come and stay. It is 76 for a gypsy family to travel all over the country, and even the world.Surveys show about one million gypsies live and travel around in the USA alone. Many speakEnglish but some groups have their own language. Experts say it is 77thelanguage peoplespeak in India.The culture of the gypsy is very much focused on 78 . Most times the children in a gypsyfamily do not even go to schoo l. This is probably because of all the travelling. Going to school is not a big part of the gypsy culture anyway. A lot of gypsies arc not even able to read or write because of it.A gypsy family may have as many as ten children. The children in a gypsy family will often learn different 79 . They learn how to hunt for food, identify different plants in the wild, andcook, from a young age.80 , gypsies learn to play instruments and dance at a young age. A lot of time is spent with music. I do not know if I would like to be a gypsy. I enjoy going to school very much, and I feel like I would have fewer friends if my family moved around so much.75.A) point out B) find out C) turn out D) fill out76.A) imp ossible B) necessary C) common D) uneasy77.A) made up of B) similar to C) familiar with D) responsible for78.A) education B) development C) honesty D) freedom79.A) skills B) subjects C) attitudes D) technologies80.A) Above all B) Also C) After all D) InsteadD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格填入适当的词，使其容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a hospital for people with mental health problem.When he l 81 the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so be went to medical school in the state of Virginia, in the U.S. There he often did things differently from the doctors and other students. For example, he didn't like the doctor's w 82 coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients. He also tried to make them happy. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in a hospital need more than m 83 . He saw that patients were lonely and unhappy. He tried to help them, not just as patients but as people, too. He spent a lot of time with children int he hospital. He often put on a red rose to look like a clown and to make the children l.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams and some other doctors began an organization called the Gesundheit Institute. One of their g is to build a clinic and teaching center. It will be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became f during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a successful m about Adams’s life called Patch Adams. Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoy playing him.”浦东新区：B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving, climbing, camping, hiking,bird watching and many others. You will be 76 to love the country deeply.The Maldives Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. Located in the middle of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is made upof _77amazing coral reefs that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes.There isa magnificent ocean, with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts. If someoneis looking forthe best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will 78 him\her very much.。

普陀区2014学年第一学期高三英语质量调研（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）第I卷（共103分）II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Left HandednessWhat do Leonardo da Vinci, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the world’s population (25)______ be left-handed.Most people are right-handed. This fact also seems to have held true (26)______ history. In 1977, scientists studied works of art made at various times starting with cave drawings from 15,000 B.C. and ending with paintings from the 1950s. Most of the people (27)______ (show) in these works of art are right-handed.Many researchers claim (28)______ (find)relationships between left-handedness and various physical and mental characteristics. However, (29)______ of these connections are very weak, and others have not been proven.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet, no one really knows for sure. (30)______ ______ ______ reasons may be behind it, people’s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. There are even a number of shops (31)______ (specialize) in selling products for left-handed people, such as left-handed scissors, can openers, guitars, and even a left-handed camera.In 1976, Left-Handers International, a group of left-handed people in Topeka, Kansas, in the United States, decided to start (32)______ annual event in order to clear up misunderstandings about left-handedness.(B)Motivating Students(33)______ ______ a young child might be nervous about starting school, he or she is often excited on the first day of school. Perhaps that excitement lasts through the first few years of school. But over time, many children are much (34) ______ (excited) about going to school because school becomes a place of “all w o r k a n d n o p l a y.”A s t h e y e a r s g o b y,s t u d e n t s (35)______(pressure) to do more work and to do it better, make better test scores, and have a higher class rank. It is therefore not surprising that by middle school many students lose interest in school and learning.Teachers face a big challenge in such a situation. When they enter a classroom (36)______ ______ most of the students do not want to be there and do not want to study, how can they teach? Some teachers may be tempted to focus their energy on the handful of students in the classroom whoshow an interest in (37)______(learn). Other teachers have to reward “good” students and punishing “bad”students in the hope (38)______ this may somehow motivate all students to try harder.Through his own teaching experience, Dr. Richard Lavoie became interested in the problem of motivating students. He (39)______(wonder) what motivates some students to want to learn. In studying this question, Dr. Lavoie discovered that other people have done a lot of research into this question already. However, those people do not work in schools. The people who seemed to know the most about (40)______ motivates kids were researchers who work for companies that were advertising products such as toys and music for children.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.“Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe,”Stephen Hawking says.Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most important scientists, believes that to __41__, humans must move into space.Today, the United States, India, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest __42__: the moon. Each country wants to create space stations there between 2020 and 2030. These stations will __43__prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earth-like planets.Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should __44__ space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? There are several advantages: for one, sending people to the moon and Mars will allow us to learn a lot—for example, whether living on other planets is possible. Then, we can eventually__45__ new human societies on other planets. In addition, the __46__ we make for space travel in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health can also benefit us here on Earth.But not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a(n)__47__ idea. Many say it’s too expensive to send people, even on a short __48__. And most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take about six months. People travelling this kind of distance face a number of health problems. Also, for many early space __49__, life would be extremely difficult. On the moon’s surface, for example, the air and the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time.Despite these __50__, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar(月球上的) cities and maybe even new human cultures on other planets.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When you say that someone has a good memory, what exactly do you mean? Are you saying that the person has fast recall or that he or she__51__ information quickly? Or maybe you just mean that the personremembers a lot about her or his childhood. The truth is that it is __52__ to say exactly what memory is. Even scientists who have been studying memory for decades say they are still trying to __53__ exactly what it is. We do know that a particular memory is not just one thing stored somewhere in the brain. __54__, a memory is made up of bits and pieces of information stored all over the brain. Perhapsthe best way to __55__ memory is to say that it is a process—a process of recording, storing, and getting back information. Practice and repetition can help to __56__ the pieces that make up our memory of that information.Memory can be __57__ affected by a number of things. __58__ nutrition can affect a person’s ability to store information. Excessive alcohol use can also weaken memory and cause permanent __59__ to the brain over the long term. A vision or hearing problem may affect a person’s ability to notice certain things, thus making it __60__ to register information in the brain.When people talk about memory, they often__61__ short-term memory and long-term memory. If you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you look in the telephone book for the number. You dial the number, and then you forget it! You use your short-term memory to remember the number. Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds, or half a minute. __62__, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number, because you already know it. This number is in your long-term memory, which __63__ information about things you have learned and experienced through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? The major reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well enough __64__. For example, if you meet some new people and right away forget their names, it is because you did not __65__ the names at the first few seconds when you heard them.51. A. collects B. processes C. publishes D. absorbs52. A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. convenient53. A. figure out B. take out C. put out D. give out54. A. After all B.Instead C.By contrast D. Besides55. A. recall B. refresh C. describe D. decrease56. A. lose B. organize C. identify D. strengthen57. A. positively B. negatively C. actively D. directly58. A. Poor B. Adequate C. Special D. Various59. A. benefit B. offence C. effect D. damage60. A. easier B. more impressive C. harder D. more convenient61. A. refer to B. apply for C. come across D. break down62. A. Furthermore B. However C.Consequently D. Otherwise63. A. leaks B. transmits C. checks D. stores64. A. in the middle B. at the end C. in the beginning D. ahead of time65. A. restore B. record C. replace D. respondSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In 1991, high in the mountains of Europe, hikers made a discovery: a dead man partly frozen in the ice. However, the police investigation soon became a scientific one. Carbon dating indicated that the man died over 5,300 years ago. Today he is known as the Iceman and has been n icknamed “Ötzi” for the Ötztal Alps where he was found. Kept in perfect condition by the ice, he is the oldest complete human body on the earth.Scientists think he was an important person in his society. An examination of his teeth and skull tells us that he was not a young man.His arms were not the arms of a laborer. His dagger(匕首) was made of stone, but he carried a copper axe. This implies wealth, and he was probably from the upper classes.We know he could make fire, as a fire-starting kit was discovered with him. Even the food he had eaten enabled scientists to reason exactly where in Italy he lived.But why did the Iceman die in such a high and icy place? There have been many theories. Some said he was a lost shepherd. Others thought he was killed in a religious ceremony. Over the years since he was found, tiny scientific discoveries have led to great changes in our understanding of the story of the Iceman. The newest scientific information indicates that he was cruelly murdered. “Even five years ago, the story was that he fled up there and walked around in the snow and probably died of exposure,” said Klaus Oeggl, a scientist at the University of Innsbruc k in Austria. “Now i t’s all changed. It’s more like a…crime scene.”In June 2001, an X-ray examination of the body showed a small dark shape beneath the Iceman’s left shoulder. It was the stone head of an arrow. It had caused a deadly injury that probably killed him very quickly. In 2003, an Australian scientist discovered the blood of four different people on the clothes of the Iceman. Did a bloody fight take place before his murder? Injuries on his hand and head indicate that this may be true. One theory, put forward by archeologist (考古学家) WalterLeitner, says that the Iceman’s murder was the end of a fight for power among his people. However, this idea is certainly debatable.66. What does “Ötzi”refer to ________.A. the oldest perfectly preserved human bodyB. the most famous tourist attractionÖtztal AlpsC. an important discovery by the police of EuropeD. the person living in Ötztal Alps for a long time67. After the examination of the Iceman, scientists believe that ________.A. he died at an early ageB. he made a fire-starting kitC. he had a higher social statusD. he was born at a village in Italy68. According to Klaus Oeggl, the Iceman died from________.A. a serious diseaseB. a snow disasterC. a religious faithD. a terrible murder69. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The life of ancient people in the AlpsMountains.B. The cruel religious life of the Europeans in the past.C. The discovery andpossiblecause of death of the Iceman.D. The application of carbon dating technology to the Iceman.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、孩子们总是对圣诞节的礼物充满好奇。

松江区2015年初三英语一模练习（四）（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2015.1考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Monday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday. D) Friday.8. A) One. B) Two. C) Three. D) Four.9. A) Yellow. B) Black. C) Blue. D) Green.10. A) By train. B) By plane. C) By ship. D) By car.11. A) At home B) In the hospital. C) In the school. D) At the supermarket.12. A) $100. B) $150. C) $200. D) $250.13. A) He doesn't like dumplings. B) He has had enough food.C) He wants to have a cup of tea. D) He doesn't like coffee.14. A) He played football yesterday. B) He did his homework yesterday.C) He stayed in bed all night yesterday. D) He reviewed his lessons all night yesterday.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. The book Quick Cooking is written for people who don't have much time.16. Every person will find his or her right way to cook in this book.17. Busy people should notice that all the recipes (烹饪法) in the book are easy to follow.18. There are complete meals which are planned only for beginners.19. From this passage we know there are other "quick books" for busy people.20. This passage is most probably about an introduction to cooking.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

嘉定区2015年初三英语一模练习（九）（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2015.1考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) 2. B) 3. C) 4. D) 5.8. A) Basketball. B) Table tennis. C) Football. D) Tennis.9. A) In Room 607. B) In Room 617. C) In Room 706. D) In Room 716.10. A) The man's cousin. B) The man's brother.C) The man's friend. D) The man's neighbour.11. A) A waiter and a customer. B) A doctor and a patient.C) A husband and a wife. D) A shop assistant and a customer.12. A) A teacher. B) A dancer. C) A doctor. D) A singer.13. A) Once a week. B) Every month. C) Every day. D) Twice a month.14. A) Because she wasn't feeling well.B) Because her son wasn't feeling well.C) Because she has made quite a few typing mistakes.D) Because her son doesn't do well in school.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. Franco took a trip to San Francisco last winter.16. He took the train there because he really wanted to see the United States.17. The train left for San Francisco at 10:30 a.m. on Monday.18. It took him three days to get to San Francisco by train.19. On Saturday he paid a visit to a museum and enjoyed himself.20. He flew back to New York and saw the desert, mountains, farms, and cities below him.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（上海卷，含解析）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第Ⅰ卷（共103分）I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.impatient B.confused C.pleased D.regretful 【答案】A【解析】原文：【考点定位】住宿类，前台交流2. A.at a bus stop B.at a laundry C.at the dentist’s D.at the chemist’s【答案】C【解析】原文：M:Do I have to come back for a further treatment?W:No.but you need to come and have your teeth cleaned regularly.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?本题的关键词组是have your teeth cleaned，从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。

One【2015届上海市虹口区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54.– When were you born?– On January the __________ , 2000. (nine)55. To my great surprise, I saw many different kinds of __________ in the exhibition. (radio)56. __________, together with twelve other countries, has joined the organization. (Chinese)57. “Would you please not make a noise here?” said the gentleman __________. (polite)58. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high __________ during a fire. (build)59. From my point of view, it’s __________ to discuss his case if he is not present. (fair)60. London has many museums. You can visit one and learn something __________ . (excite)61. As the saying goes, __________ in yourself is the first step on the road to success. (confident)Two【2015届上海市黄浦区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The students of Grade One visited Joe’s farm and saw many _________ there.(horse)55. There are twelve months in a year and March is the _________ month of the year.(three)56. My English book isn’t here. Would you please lend me ________? (your)57. Remember to go _________ to see left and right when you cross the road. (slow)58. It is _____________ to make progress in writing if we practice properly.(impossible)59. Sometimes people might get sick more often in ____________ weather.(change)60. Both the government and the public should find ways to reduce _____________.(pollute)61. Snacks are the most __________ food with a high amount of sugar and fats.(healthy) Three【2015届上海市浦东新区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The program introduced how the police dealt with two in the small town. (robbery)55. Mr.Smith and his wife are preparing for their son’s birthday party. (nine)56. Don’t always depend on parents because you have grown up. (you)57. I haven’t received any letters from my pen friend in England. (recent)58. The street artists make the audience glad in a of ways. (vary)59. Keep trying hard, and you will in making your dream come true.(success)60. Paper cutting is a Chinese skill with a history of thousands of years.(tradition)61. It is said that these students’ cards can us to travel half-price for a trip.(able)Four【2015届上海市长宁区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35________ tall. (foot)55. It is the ________ gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China. (four)56. The article tells us that sometimes m oney doesn’t bring ________ to us. (happy)57. Mr. Black will make a ________ in our school hall at 12:00 tomorrow. (speak)58.Do you agree “Often praising a child is a good way to make the child________”?(success)59. It was ________ of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview. (honest)60. The air in Beijing is too ________ polluted for people to breathe. (serious)61. These software will ________ us to connect computers to the Internet more easily. (ability)Five【2015届上海市徐汇区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Children should get into a good habit of brushing theirat least twice a day.(tooth)55. Emily left her parents and came to teach in China in her late . (twenty)56.The school is planning to some parents to share their success stories with the students.(invitation)57.It’sdangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online.(extreme）58. Some runners quit(退出）the marathon because they thought it was to run in the haze.(harm）59.Dan’s neighbor is from and the family has 3 lovely children.(German)60. It is no teaching the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all.(useful)61. To add, some comic strips appear in different frame sizes.(various)Six【2015届上海市闵行区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. It is absolutely right that a good detective never jumps to __________. (conclusion)55. On the __________ day of this year, I wrote to Dad to tell him I love him. (one)56. Children should learn to look after __________ instead of depending on their parents. (they)57. Surfing the interact, like reading, can also make us learn much __________.(know)58. The speech __________ talks about how to have a healthy diet. (main)59. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, and we can learn about __________ from it. (responsible)60. In the future, Joe would like to __________ a truck like his father. (driver)61. We've got ready to __________ the unknown world with everything we have. (cover)Seven【2015届上海市奉贤区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The young couple decided to have the __________ baby. (two)55. Bank __________ are reported almost every day in the newspaper.(robbery)56. I learned a lesson on how to protect __________ from the stampede (踩踏事件) in Shanghaion the last day of 2014. (me)57. Alice felt __________ when she saw a horror film at night. (frighten)58. He is __________ that he will win in the coming contest. (confidence)59. It hasn't rained a lot in Yunnan __________. (recent)60. The doctor was too tired after he __________ on the patient for a long time. (operation)61. The poor girl is so __________ that she can look after her family. (depend)Eight【2015届上海市静安区青浦区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. At the age of four, the little girl was able to dress __________ properly every morning. (she)55.It is Robert's__________visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer. (two)56. The research group consists of one Frenchman, two __________ and three Chinese. (German)57. He was __________ understood by his fellow workers after his explanation. (complete)58.Students are taught to use common software,__________word,excel and web design.(include)59. Reading and practicing more will surely, __________ us to make greater progress. (able)60. The family had a really __________ trip to Thailand during the summer holiday. (please)61.The man who made a call while driving should take__________for the accident.(responsible)Nine【2015届上海市崇明区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. James has collected many __________ from different countries. (coin)55. This is the __________ time that I have been to this beautiful city. (three)56. The black mobile phone on the desk is mine, not __________. (your)57. Our country is one of the most __________ nations in the world. (power)58. Greenpeace is an international __________ that protects the environment. (organize)59. The passengers felt relaxed after the plane landed __________ at the airport. (safe)60. I'm sure you will __________ in passing the test if you work hard. (success)61. We all know eating all that junk food is really __________ . (healthy)Ten【2015届上海市普陀区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The new CEO has already given three ____________ in public. (speech)55. Jane said she enjoyed ____________ very much during the Art Festival. (she)56.My sister is on the left and I’m the ____________ one on the right.(ten)57. He was quite ____________ in how to draw funny cartoon faces. (interest)58. Damin hopes his son would like to be a ____________ like him. (fish)59. The story is ____________ told in pictures instead of with words. (main)60. The fans all felt very sad about the ____________ of the famous actor. (dead)61. Father warns me that ____________ people always find excuses for their mistakes. (honest)Eleven【2017届上海市闸北区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Leaving the windows open is just inviting ______ to enter. (thief)55. China is a developing country which belongs to the ______ world. (three)56. As he walked on, Simon felt ______ getting more and more tired. (he)57.There’re ______ ways of cooking an egg, but I like boiling best. (variety)58. Success in study ______depends on one’s own efforts. (main)59.The new law doesn’t ______ in our favour. (operation)60. Animals can bring us happiness, comfort and even ______. (safe)61. Among the three boys Simon works the ______. (hard)Twelve【2015届上海市嘉定区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Our English teacher told us that there were quite a few ______ in western countries. (church)55. Jim said that a cheese roll couldn’t satisfy his ______ at all. (hungry)56. Jack’s uncle will celebrate his ______ birthday in a month. (forty)57. We should be careful about how we behave because people can identify us ______. (easy)58. The people in that street hope that all their troubles can ______ soon. (appear)59. I think Tom should ______ to the policeman for his rude behavior. (apology)60. People usually decorate the Christmas tree with bells and ______ lights. (colour)61. Jean’s success in drawing brought her parents lots of ______. (please)Thirteen【2015届上海市金山区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. This is my _______time to take this kind of pills. (four)55. In ___________opinion, DVD-ROMS will soon be more popular than books. (he)56. We like our class teacher because she never jumps to___________. (conclude)57. The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to ________ properly at table. (service)58.Shanghai is an_________city.People from all over the world like to visit it every year. (attract)59. Air pollution is too serious. we need to _________more fresh air. (breath)60. You’d better solve the _________problems first. (base)61. My father has solved great interest in Wechat _________. (recent)Fourteen【2015届上海市松江区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Bob was too old to walk upstairs to the __________ floor of the building. (twelve)55. The lady gave her money to the homeless, although she is not rich __________. (she)56. __________, the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time. (Luck)57. I'm sure you will __________ in working out the problem unless you give up. (success)58. The golden fish said to the fisherman, "All your __________ will come true." (wish)59. When people get older and older, their short-term memory becomes __________. (bad)60.It's amazing to see these local people wear their__________hats and skirts in festivals. (tradition)61. Recently there have been a __________ of health education activities in our school. (vary)Fifteen【2015届上海市杨浦区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Small greeting are available at the Information Desk. (card)55. Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father to. It was great fun. (German)56. Kevin made all the furniture. He's very good with his hands, (he)57.—What is your country'slanguage?—French. (officer)58. Hundreds of soldiers died fromand hunger. (ill)59. These plates are damaged, so please be careful with them. (easy)60. In the educational program four players will with animals for food.(competition)61. This program has theof being more expensive than the others. (advantage)Sixteen【2015届上海市宝山区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Every student in Grade is studying hard to achieve more. (ninth)55. Tom's parents arewith him because he is working very hard. (please)56. Several workers were injured in the accident. (serious)57. We should try in every way not to let those factories me environment. (pollution)58. The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally. (successful)59. Mum has bought a lot offood from the supermarket nearby. (freeze)60. English is used byall over the world. (travel)61. Recycling andmaterials can help reduce the amount of land pollution. (use)。

上海一模各区首字母填空汇总（17个区县）1、浦东As the world is becoming global, learning a foreign language is necessary besides studying our mother tongue well. For example, learning English is a good way. English is a s ___81____ that I like as well as Chinese. I still remember how glad I was when I t___82____ my English book for the first time. Since then I have regarded speaking English fluently as one of my important aims. Though my level is not very high, I never l__83____ my passion (热情) and I will always keep working hard. Nowadays many children are chosen to learn English at a very y__84___ age, but which is the right way should take?Now let me share my own ways with you.Firstly, one who wants to learn English well must be fond of it. As the saying goes, “A good interest is half of the success!”Secondly, you have to work hard and always keep a good state of mind. One can never reach the top of mountain without a hard p___85_____ and enough practice, so do English learners. Remember never to be disappointed when you got low marks or even did not pass the exams. As a learner especially a beginner, to experience failure is not s___86____!Thirdly, you must stick to what you are learning or have learned. You should have a look at the words from time to time by heart, recite the texts again and again. You should have a proper arrangement, or you may learn it for a long time without rest and then leave it alone also for a long time. By doing so, the time you have spent learning is n___87_____ a waste.These above are my main ways of learning and I have received some good effects. If you think they are also suitable for you, you can just have a try to follow me.2、杨浦When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a hospital for people with mental health problem.When he l __81___ the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so be went to medical school in the state of Virginia, in the U.S. There he often did things differently from the doctors and other students. For example, he didn't like the doctor's w 82 coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients. He also tried to make them happy. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in a hospital need more than m 83 . He saw that patients were lonely and unhappy. He tried to help them, not just as patients but as people, too. He spent a lot of time with children int he hospital. He often put on a red rose to look like a clown and to make the children l__84___When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams and some other doctors began an organization called the Gesundheit Institute. One of their g __85___is to build a clinic and teaching center. It will be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became f __86___during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a successfulm __87__bout Adams’s life called Patch Adams. Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoy playing him.”3、黄浦A new term has begun. Teachers are worried about the fact that new students are not easy to deal with. They like to bring cellphones and MP3 players to school. What is w____81_____, some students even use cellphones to do out-of-class matters in class, or sometimes just for fun. Some other students listen to MP3 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interested in.Are these new students really that r_________? "Yes." says Delaney Kirk, a professor at Drake University. But she adds it's not their fault. I_________, the teachers should be blamed (责备). Mrs Kirk first began thinking about students' manners six years ago. "I had my first class in which students were sleeping or talking to each other. It seemed that learning well had n________ to do with them." she says. "At first, I got worried about this, but then I said to myself: You're giving lessons, and you need to m_________ this kind of situation. These students need to know more about manners. It's time to help them develop some good h________. They shouldn't waste time when t hey are young. Sooner or later, they may feel sorry about the time they have wasted."Mrs. Kirk also gives some advice to help teachers during their classes. The following are hers_________:●On the first day of class, tell students how they will benefit(受益) by taking the class and the importance of listening carefully in class.●Do not allow them to bring cellphones or MP3 players to the class at all.●Tell them the proper time to use cellphones or MP3 players at school.4 闵行At the airport stands a DCIO aeroplane. From time to time people are taken c 81 onto the plane because they are blind. They are not passengers and the plane is not going anywhere. These people are going to have an operation to restore(回复) their sight.The aeroplane is a flying eye hospital that belongs to a medical charity called ORBIS. This organization was established by an American eye doctor called David Paton in 1982. Dr. Paton wanted to treat people who were blind in poor countries. He r 82 that it would not be cheap to set up hospitals in every poor country. So he decided to create a hospital which could go to the places where blind people were most in need of eye doctors.ORBIS has carded out almost 300 medical programmes in over 70 countries and restored the sight of 20000 people. ORBIS has a 83 trained many local doctors and nurses in the skills needed to give blind people back their sight.The ORBIS team consists of five doctors and six nurses drawn from a group of 600 volunteer eye experts in 30 countries. For each programme the ORBIS team flies to an area where blindness is a main p 84 . The team stays in the area for three weeks operating on patients and training local doctors.The flying eye hospital has a large operating room, a laser treatment room and an audio- visual centre. As the eye experts perform their operations in the operating room, the local doctors can watch the surgery and learn t 85 the two-way audio-visual system (双向声像系统).ORBIS is not connected with any country. The United Nation has praised ORBIS as a model organization that goes beyond political, religious and cultural differences. ORBIS is e86to run, however. It receives money from private donations and other charities to meet its 80 million US dollars every year. ORBIS is a great s 87 . It continues to fight against the tragedy of blindness wherever it is found throughout the world.5 宝山Origami (日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d___81_____ into a modern art form since then. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t____82_____ folding techniques. In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things, there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need to fold the paper in h___83__.__. Another common way is to fold the paper from corner to corner, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful.paper flower, animal, or toy.But origami is much more than folding paper. It is a reflection (反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish, flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. The best known origami m__84____ s probably the Japanese paper crane (纸鹤). The crane is auspicious(吉祥的)in the Japanese culture. Legend (传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart's desire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend.Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about c____85____ something, they forget about their problems.This allows them to calm down. Origami is also good for teaching children. Origami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c____86____. They may learn something about maths. For example, origami has squares, rectangles(长方形), and triangles (三角形). These shapes are important in maths. Origami helps children get f____87____ with these shapes.Maybe you can try to do origami yourself You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet.6 奉贤November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that “How do you do?” an d “How are you” are standard ways to say hello when meeting others. But do you know how to respond to them? Nowadays, do native speakers s_81_______ use them today?As we learned, “How do you do?” is for greeting someone we meet for the first time. And it can be responded with the same “How do you do?” “How are you?” is often used to greet someone we are familiar with. It usually f_82_________ with a response of “I’m good, and you?” or “I’m well, and you?”But English is a casual (随意的) language. The formal “How do you do?” is rarely said by native speakers. It is considered old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in m_83 ______ other ways.You may hear a conversation b_84_________ British people : “You all right?” “Yea, you?” “I’m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How’s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?” These ways of greeting are popular for young people to say hello to friends.Americans like saying, “What’s up” or “What’s good?” to friends. Don’t be confused. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?” It is just one way of saying hello. And people usually respond “Not much” or “Nothing”. “Hey, man” is also popular. But it is only used among men. What dow__85______ say? You guessed it. They often say “Hey, girl.”If you meet an Australian, you may hear “G’day, mate”. It means “Good day”. You can respond with the same “G’day”.H_86________, there is no rule to say hello to each other. If you can’t remember all of the above, just choose “How are you?”. This is the most c_87________ and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with “pretty good”, “same as usual” or “I’m hanging in there.”7 虹口Wild animals usually make their own homes if they need one, but pets often need some sort of house to live in. An outdoor kennel is a good home for a large dog and pet bird s are best kept in a cage large e 81 for them to move around freely. Small pets such as mice, rats and hamsters(仓鼠) can be kept in small cages but larger animals such as rabbits and guinea pigs should have a b 82 cage.Many people have fish as pets. If they are cold water fish, they can live in an aquarium or a fish pond in the garden. Tropical(热带的) fish need a lot more looking after and will d 83unless they are in a warm tank with an air pump(泵). Stick insects can be kept in a jar with a finenet tied over the top. Ants can also be kept in a g 84 container(容器) where you can see them working in their tunnels.Most pets also like something to do. It would be a very b 85 life for a budgerigar (虎皮鹦鹉) in its cage without a ladder and a bell or a mirror. Hamsters and mice enjoy e 86on a treadwheel(踏车). Another thing that is quite necessary in a cage or hutch is to provide an amount of f 87 food and water that is changed daily. Fish, too, need more than just a home. A fish tank should have a floor of sand and a few stones. It is also a good idea to have some plants growing in the water, to help the fish breathe properly.8 嘉定Edward Sims was born in 1892. He was the fifth child and only son of Herbert and Dora Sims. Herbert was a carpenter(木匠), and did a successful b__81____ making furniture. He decided that his first-born son would be a carpenter just like him. For this reason, Edward was kept away from school and worked with his father.However, Edward was not born to be a carpenter. T__82____ he had a fit body, he didn't have strong arms like his father. When he tried to find another job, he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write.One day, he went for an interview at a law office. The job was a runner, taking papers from the office to other offices in the city. The lawyer was pleased to see that Edward was physically fit, but when he discovered that the young man couldn't read or write, he d___83___ not to employ him. "How can you deliver documents to other offices," he asked, "if you can't read the addresses on them?"Greatly d___84___, Edward left the building and went to wait for a bus to take him back home. Next to the bus stop, a man was selling newspapers from a stand(摊位)."Excuse me, young man?" he said. "Would you look after my stand for a moment?"For the next 20 minutes, Edward sold newspapers, lots of them. When the man came back, he was so happy to see his new assistant's honesty that he o___85___ him a job. Edward took it immediately.In the next few months, the two men progressed from working on newspaper stands tos__86___ newspapers, cigarettes, candy and other goods in a shop. Then they opened a second shop, and a third. Finally, they had a chain of 25 shops in three cities.Edward became very rich, so he employed a private teacher to teach him to read and write. The teacher was e__87___ amazed at what Edward had achieved. "Imagine what you could do if you were able to read and write when you were younger!" he said.9 金山Once upon a time, there was a hippo. He lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested in the tree. The bird had a beautiful voice. She sang every morning and many other animals came to appreciate her songs. The hippo was so jealous (嫉妒) of the bird's sweet voice that he couldn't think of anything else. He was u___81___ about being a hippo. He wished he were a bird. After knowing that, the bird came to the hippo and tried to cheer him up. She told the hippo that he was so lucky to be so big. More importantly, he was s__82___ a good swimmer. But the bird's words didn't work. The hippo was still unhappy. He was so eager to be a good singer like the bird.Finally, the hippo made a decision. He would come out of the river, climb the tree, stand on the branch and start singing. He tried hard to climb the tree, but he f___83___ because he didn't have wings or claws to climb with.The hippo felt so frustrated. He knew he would never make it, so he angrily used all hiss___84___ to push down the tree. Now he could stand on the tree. The hippo felt like a w__85___. He began singing.Unfortunately, the hippo couldn't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises. When other animals heard him singing, they w___86___ what was happening. After seeing the hippo standing on the branch of a fallen tree and trying to sing like a bird, they all laughed.The hippo was greatly embarrassed by this. He decided to never again regret being a hippo. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, replant it, and look after it until it c___87___ recovered.10 普陀This month in Travelers Comer read about three people's experiences in year-abroad programs:Mariko Okada - TokyoMy year abroad in the United States was truly awesome experience. I'm not a s 81 person. I was very comfortable speaking to everyone, so I got lots of chances to p 82 my spoken English. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends couldn't believe how much I had i 83 in English! They were especially surprised at my spoken English. I hope to go back again in the future.Carla Fonseca - Rio de JaneiroI spent last year studying in London. I'm from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I never felt c 84 enough when I spoke English. I was always afraid I couldn't make myself clear. I missed my family, and I terribly missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our t 86 , so I almost had no chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I'm glad to be home!Alvin Chen - Hong KongStudying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I r 86 had spare time from Monday to Friday. I had English classes six hours a day with lots of homework. Our English teacher asked us to write more in English, so I wrote one or two pages about my experience in my d 87 every day. On Saturday, my homestay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many awesome things about New Zealand culture. I'm very glad I went!11 长宁You don’t have to be a weatherman to forecast weather. If you notice the animals, the world around you and the sky, you can predict weather on your own and with good accuracy. InstructionsListen to birds or the sound of your ax (斧子). If the sound is sharp, stormy weather ismoving nearer. If the sound dissipates (散去), a high-pressure system and nice weather ison the w____81___.Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun d____82____ or it will causeseriouseye damage. If you see a halo (光环) around the sun or moon, then warm weatherfollows. A bright halo means rain or snow in the forest.View the s____83____ of the campfire to see if it rises. If it does, expect a high-pressuresystem and nice weather. But if it stays low, it shows low-lying dense (密集的) air,which usually means a storm is coming.Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east show that a storm is likely to happen. A wind from the west means a s____84____ day.O____85____ the sky and remember the old rhyme (童谣):Red sky in the morning , when looking east, sailors take warning. Red sky at night, when looking at the sunset,means sailor’s delight.Monitor the clouds. The higher the clouds are, the better the weather. If the cloudscombine or you see an overlapping (重叠) of increasing clouds, and the sky turns into amilky c____86____—a storm is about to come.Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet withdew (露珠), then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will bew____87___of you to take your umbrella.12 徐汇In March of 1999, Edie and Sarah began hiking（徒步旅行）the Appalachian Trail in Georgia. Sarah was a teacher, she and Edie thought their hike would be an intereting learning experience for students. Before they set off, they visited classrooms f or two weeks. Students had the chance to try on a bag to see how much w_____Sarah and Edie would be carrying during the trip.Students were also able to ask Sarah and Edie questions about the trail. Sarah and Edie planned to post photos and diaries on the Internett during the trip so that the students would be able to check on their p_____.Before they left, Sarah and Edie packed 18 boxes with things they need like biscuits, noodles, peanut butteer , and dried fruits and vegetables. Their parents would mail the boxes to samll towns a______ the trail so Sarah and Edie could pick them up wherever they go. That way, Sarah and Edie did not have to carry all their supplies（补给）with them from the beg inning of the trip.Sarah and Edie met plenty of friendly hikers during their trip. People who are hiking theA ppalachian Trail often creat “trail names” for t______ and their friends. That explains why Sarah and Edie met hikers with names like”Cold Feet” and “Baked Beans”!There are many shelters. Hiker can stay there overnight, especially in times of bad weather. There are also books called Registers（签到本）at many of the shelters. Hikers can sign the books and leave n_____for friends they have made, giving them some information or just saying “Hi”.Sarah and Edie met with all kinds of weather on their hike. They had days of beautiful clear weather, but they also hiked through rainstorms. S_______ the weather was so hot that they had to drink a lot of water.When Sarah and Edie were in Virginia, there was a forest fire. They had to wait until it was c_____safe to go on. Because of a fire in Shenandoah National Forest, they missed a 45-mile of the hike. Later in their trip, Sarah and Edie had to ask someone to drive them back there so they would not miss a single mile of the AT!Four and a half months after they began the hike in Georiga, Sarah and Edie finally succeeded at Mount Katahdin in Maine.13 闸北Charles Babbage was born too soon. He hoped to invent a calculator. But the technology of his time was too simple. Babbage could not make his dream come true .All his life, Baggage was interested in n____________ . For example, he could find out how f_____ ___ a pig’s heart beats or make a table to calculate how much wood a man could saw(锯) in 10 hour s.Baggage was also an inventor. Around 1830, he decided to d________ and build a m achine fordoing simple mathematical calculations. He called this machine the Difference Engine .Making the machineThe Difference Machine was very big and difficult to make. It was made of two tons of steel and ge ars(齿轮).While he was building this h________ machine, he had an idea for a new machine. This one wo uld do all kinds of calculations. He called it the Analytical Engine. It was the start of the modern co mputer. But Babbage used up all his money b________ he could complete either machine.Re-inventing the EngineIn 1854, two Swedish inventors built a working mechanical calculator. It was b_______ on the D ifference Engine. This machine was able to print out different kinds of forms and tables. It was very accurate.Babbage was the first person to come up with the idea of computers. And he is more famous today t han he w_______ in his day.14 松江15 静安、青浦The weather is getting cold. We have a warm home to keep comfortable. But what about stray (流浪的) animals? They are poor and 1 81 . All they can do is to walk the streets and hope to find food in the rubbish dump. There are around 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the WSPA (世界动物保护协会). Why are there so many stray animals? Being given up may be the main r 82 , Zeng Li, host of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Lucky cats, told China Daily.Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. And many countries have already taken lots of effective ways. In the UK and US, the WSPA helps animals find new homes. It also provides m 83 service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hotline. Anyone can call if he or she finds that someone is hurting an animal.In Germany, the government has made lots of 1 84 for animal protection. Besides, it also encourages people to get those stray pets back home. You can also do something else to help.For a child, once you find a stray animal, you can ask adults around you for help instead of r 85 to catch it yourself. Or it may bite you.If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you'd better send it to an animal shelter (避难所). These shelters are usually private organizations. Most people v 86 to take care of stray animals there. You can find the number of such organization online.There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, take care of it carefully and g 87 . Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal.16 崇明答案：1 浦东81 subject 82 touched/took 83 lose 84 young 85 process 86 strange 87 nearly2 杨浦81 left 82 white 83 medicine 84 laugh 85 goals 86 famous 87 movie3 黄浦81 worse 82 rude 83 Instead 84 nothing 85 manage 86 habits 87 suggestions4 闵行81. carefully 82 realized 83 also 84 problem 85 through 86 expensive 87 success5 宝山81 developed 82 through 83 half 84 model 85 creating 86 carefully / correctly 87 familiar6 奉贤81 still 82 follows 83 many 84 between 85 women 86 However 87 common7 虹口81 enough 82 bigger 83 die 84 glass 85 boring 86 exercising 87 fresh8 嘉定81.business 82. Though 83 decided 84 disappointed 85 offered 86.selling87.especially9 金山81 unhappy 82 such 83 failed 84 strength 85 winner 86 wondered 87 completely10 普陀81. shy 82. practis(c)e 83. improved 84. confident 85. telephone 86.rarely 87. diary11 长宁81 way 82 directly 83 smoke 84sunny 85 Observe 86 colour 87 wise12 徐汇weight progress along themselves notes sometimes completely13 闸北81. numbers , 82. fast, 83. draw, 84. heavy, 85. before, 86. based, 87. was14 松江81 important 82 lost 83 happiness 84 even 85 through 86 enabled 87 after15 静安、青浦81 lonely 82 reason 83 medical 84 laws 85 running 86 volunteer 87 gently16 崇明81 Nobody 82 empty 83 instead 84 waited 85 voice 86 blind 87 nose。