首字母2014届上海市各区县中考一模英语试卷首字母填空总汇(二)

龙文教育学科导学案教师: 学生: 年级: 日期: 星期: 时段: 学情分析课题2014模拟试题新增音标学习目标与考点分析学习目标：1.2. 考点分析：学习重点学习方法讲练说相结合学习内容与过程Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Look! The police are searching for clues at the crime scene.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) / kr$m / B) / kri:m / C) / kra0m / D) / kr0m /27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) There is no reason for him to refuse me.B) The little girl in red is so cute.C) Don‟t judge a person by his clothes.D) You can use my computer if you want.28. I have just watched a good film about ________ elderly fisherman in Guilin.A) a B) an C) the D) /29. It‟s essential for citizens to know that the haze(雾霾)can do harm ________ people‟s health.A) with B) for C) on D) to30. The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ________ is big and modern.A) they B) them C) their D) theirs31. Have ________ try, and maybe you will win the free tickets to Italy.A) another B) the other C) other D) others32. Meeting different people ________ help children learn to get along with others.A) should B) need C) may D) must33. You‟d better book the tickets as early as possible, ________ they will be sold out soon.A) and B) but C) so D) or34. Every year the world‟s top tennis players _______ to Shanghai to compete against each other.A) come B) will come C) have come D) came35. We just hope that Tom will bring ________ good news back home this time.A) a few B) some C) many D) little36. After the conversation with the teacher, Jenn y‟s mother looked a little ________.A) happiness B) happier C) happy D) happily37. The policeman caught the drunk driver, but he didn‟t remember ________ the old lady.A) knock down B) to knock down C) knocked down D) knocking down38. That rude man seldom uses kind words, ________?A) does he B) isn‟t he C) was he D) hasn‟t he39. The scientists ________ on the new medicine for two years. They will succeed in no time.A) work B) are working C) have worked D) will work40. A: ________ will we know the results of the test?B: In a week, I suppose.A) How much B) How far C) How soon D) How long41. ________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it warms people in many ways.A) When B) Although C) If D) Because42. Many students asked ________.A) why weren‟t they allowed to play during lunch breakB) why during lunch break were n‟t th ey allowed to playC) why they during lunch break weren‟t allowed to playD) why they weren‟t allowed to play during lunch break43. Most children expect Father Christmas ________ them the gift as they wish.A) give B) to give C) gave D) giving44. A: I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!B: _______A) Stop daydreaming!B) Keep calm!C) You are so funny!D) What a good idea!45. A: Shall we go to Professor Tender‟s lecture tonight?B: _______A) I don‟t quite agree with you!B) That sounds great!C) Thank you for telling me so!D) I am glad you like it.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

上海市徐汇区2014届初三中考一模（即上学期期末）英语试题2014.1（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F G H1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)7. A) At 2:00 p.m. B) At 3:00 p.m. C) At 4:00 p.m. D) At 5:00 p.m.8. A) A professor. B) A postman. C) A policeman. D) A pilot.9. A) In Britain. B) In America. C) In Germany. D) In Australia.10. A) Every day. B) Every week. C) Every month. D) Every year.11. A) At the supermarket. B) At the bakery. C) At the airport. D) At the hotel.12. A) Sunny. B) Windy. C) Cloudy. D) Rainy.13. A) Clean the kitchen. B) Set the table. C) Cook with Jenny. D) Enjoy the dinner.14. A) Because they always get lost.B) Because he doesn’t feel very well.C) Because the car needs repairing immediately.D) Because he’s not sure how far they can go.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示): (共6分)15. Many big cities like London or Beijing become very “foggy” these days.16. The “fog” is actually a problem that caused by air pollution.17. The air in London has become cleaner since nobody was allowed to buy coal（煤）.18. The air pollution from big factories mainly causes “fog” problem in China.19. China can solve the air pollution as easily as London.20. If people pay attention to the problem, there will be no more air pollution in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A) Yes, of course. B) It's hard to say. C) We don't know. D) No, she needn't.8. A) Physics. B) Geography. C) Maths. D) Chemistry.9. A) 10. B) 40. C) 50. D) 60.10. A) The red car. B) The white car. C) The blue car. D) The yellow car.11.A) Britain. B) Chile. C) France. D) Australia.12. A) On the road. B) In the hospital. C) In the classroom. D) In the bank.13. A) Before he came to the UK. B) Before he came to China.C) After he came to China. D) When he was a little boy.14. A) Wife and husband. B) Policeman and driver.C) Father and daughter. D) Waiter and customer.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表动(6分)15. The story took place on a dark and cold night.16. The taxi driver went to the railway station to meet the young man.17. The driver felt happy when he saw a young man coming out of the railway station.18. The hotel was far from the railway station.19. The driver took the young man through many streets to get more money from him.20. From the story we know that it wasn't the first time for the young man to be fooled.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks(听短文填空，完成T列句子。

2014届上海市各区县中考一模英语试卷首字母填空总汇（一）松江区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAn 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization---Joshua‟s Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p 81people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas.Joshua has r 82 thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mother‟s car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he could give him $20. “It‟s my m 83 . I want to help him, Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that could s 84 him.”The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c 85 to encourage other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. Earl Laird lost his job two years ago and hasn‟t managed to get a n86 one. Without money, he can‟t pay for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food from Joshua‟s Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使) from God,” he said.Joshua has won Miami‟s “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded him a $1,000 note. Even though he has a 87 done plenty, he said that hismission (使命)to provide for th e poor is far from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it. I want to spread love to countries in Africa.”2.闸北区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsThe story behind the shopping cartCharactersSylvan Goldman – owner of a grocery shop Fred Young –Sylvan‟s friend, a mechanic(机械师)One night in 1936, in an American city. Inside Fred‟s workshop, Sylvan sits next to Fred, who is making adjustments(调试) to their new i 81 – a shopping cart.Sylvan: My customers don‟t like our shopping cart.Fred: Really? So they p 82 shopping with those heavy baskets?Sylvan: (nods) I‟ve got a huge crowd of customers every day, b 83 none of them wants to use the cart.Fred: I don‟t understand. We invented the cart so that people don‟t need to carry a basket around the shop.Sylvan: (laughs) And so that they will buy more groceries!Fred: So why don‟t they like the shopping cart?Sylvan: Young men think that pushing a cart around makes them look w 84 and slow, and young women think it‟s unfashionable.Fred: Of course it isn‟t fashionable right now. It‟s only just been invented! But I‟m sure older people will appreciate it. Sylvan: Um…Fred: What? They do n‟t like the cart e 85 ?Sylvan: Well, they think pushing it makes them look helpless!Fred: Oh no. We need to do something, Fred. We can‟t just g 86 up on this invention!Sylvan: We won‟t. (He gets up and walks around the room. Suddenly, he stops.) A ha! I‟ve got an idea.Fred: What is it?Sylvan: I‟ll hire(雇佣) some good-looking guys and girls to push the carts around and pretend they‟re shopping.Fred: Oh! So the real shoppers will see these attractive people using the carts and think, “Hey, if it‟s good enough for them, it‟s good enough for me!”Sylvan: E 87 .Fred: Hey! Maybe you could get one of the girls to greet your customers and encourage them to use the cart.Imagine this: romance is all around you, you have met and fallen in love with the most wonderful person. The only trouble is, you are not at home, you are in a completely different part of the w 81 . How do you let that special person know how you feel?FranceThe only place to say …JE T'AIME‟ (I l ove you) is on a Paris bridge in the moonlight. If you really want to go for true French style, you will need to dress very smartly and go to a fashionable French restaurant a 82 you have said the magical words.JapanThe cherry blossom season is the most romantic time of a year in Japan. I 83 your boyfriend / girlfriend in the politest way possible (you should always be as polite as possible in Japan!), set up a nice little picnic u 84 a cherry blossom tree and say …SUKYO‟.RussiaIt might b e minus 6 degrees when you say …YA TYEBYA L YUBL YU‟, but the s85 will be falling around you in St Petersburg. There is no scene more romantic, and you won‟t even feel the cold --- your heat will be so w 86 inside! IndonesiaGo surfing on the Indonesia waters of Sumatra and see the boy or girl of your dreams. Wake up to a beautiful sunrise, go surfing in the cool waters all day and r 87 in the evenings. Anytime is OK to say …SAYA CINTA PADAMU‟! Wherever you come from, only say …I love you‟ whe n you truly mean it. They may only be three little words, but they are powerful words in any language!4.浦东新区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (14分)You know that eating a sensible diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. But do you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter? Here are seven steps toward a smarter brain.Limit your TV viewingNever spend too much time on TV viewing, for it n________81 very little brain activities. Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do. If you do watch TV, choose something educational and meaningful.TravelTravelling to a________82 country forces you to see and do things in a fresh way, bringing stimulation to the brain.Learn a new languageLearning a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps prevent memory p________83 that you may meet in later years.Read oftenAs you read, take the time to look up people or places that aren‟t familiar. Reading makes your vocabulary much l________84 if you always search for words an d definitions that you don‟t know. Each week, choose an animal, a bird or fish, and read everything you can about it. Stretch your brain as you become an expert on the subject.Calculate w________85 you shopAs you put things in your grocery cart, total everything in your head. See how close you get to the actual total.Use your non-dominant（不占优势的）handIf you are right-handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed. Doing familiar things in a different way will make your brain c________86 new neural （神经）networks.Wechat（微信）!Read messages from people who has different interests. And some say that learning to express y________87 in just 100 words is a great brain challenge.Have a try and do these every day. Little by little you can get into the habit of challenging your brain, and make your brainI heard a story about an older woman who stood in line at the Post Office. She c___81___ with a young man next to her. The young man n___82___ that she had no package to mail, and asked why she was standing in line. She said that she just needed a few stamps.“Ma‟am, you must be tired standing here. Do you know there‟s a stamp machine over there in the corner?” He p____83____ to the machine built into the wall.“Thank you,” the lady replied, “but I‟ll just wait here a little l____84____. I‟m getting close to the window.”“But it would be so much e___85___ for you not to stand in this long line and buy your stamps from the machine.”The woman smiled and answered, “Oh, I know. But that old machine would n___86___ ask me how my grandchildren are getting along.”She had a need greater than the need f___87___ postage stamps－a need to feel connected to other people. And it was a need that could not be met by a stamp machine.6. 闵行区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into the class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random (任意的) kindness. His students did not c 81 understand the homework and didn‟t know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.One week later, the students entered the classroom excitedly to share their s 82 . One student gave away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping an old man cleaning the house, and another student had been trying to f 83 a long, lost friend. Students were energized (给予活力) by the homework and wanted other people to be kind too. And luckily, the local businesses provided them with some money and materials. With the s 84 of them, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind―not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.Since then, kindness activities have been very p 85 in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform different kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or r 86 money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a b 87 place.松江区(C) 81. poor 82. raised 83. money 84. stop 85. chance 86. new 87. Already2.闸北区C) 81. invention 82. prefer 83. but 84. weak 85. either 86. give 87. Exactly3.长宁区C. 81.world 82. after 83. invite 84.under 85. snow 86. warm 87. relax4.浦东新区81. needs 82. another 83. problems84. larger 85. while/when86. create 87. yourself / yourselves5.虹口区chatted 82. noticed 83. pointed 84. longer 85. easy/easier 86. never 87. for6.闵行区C) 81. completely/ clearly 82. stories 83. find 84. support 85. popular 86. raising 87. betterMake the skies blueThe streets of Dalian, Liaoning were covered by snow a week before Spring Festival. However, instead of staying at home, Li Chunyuan, a Junior 1 student at No. 42 Middle School, went out with her classmates. They made posters by t 81 and called on people not to set off fireworks.The students did this in order to r 82 air pollution. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾).An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the m 83 problem with air pollution.Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing C hildren’s Hospital shows that half of the p 84 had respiratory(呼吸道的) problems from Jan. 5 to 11.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take a c t i o n.B e i j i n g a n n o u n c e d a p l a n t o u s e c l e a n f u e l i n g o v e r n m e n t vehicles and plant trees. It a 85 asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration.They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned (禁止) and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise h 86 to fight the air pollution.“We hope more people will j 87 us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, one of the three students.2.奉贤How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here’s the secret from this year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.Canadian author Alice Munro, 82, was a 81 the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature (文学). She is known for her short stories about personal relationships of ordinary people, usually women.Munro was born in a farmer family in Ontario. The family was very poor. Munro did a lot of physical work a 82 a young girl.But she decided to be a w 83 when she was 12. She turns her hard childhood into great writing ideas.The story Dear Life, for example, opens with a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up.B 84 , she talked about her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.Since she p 85 her first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn’t see h 86 as a talented writer.“I’m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don’t grasp it very readily (轻而易举地) at all, the ‘it’ being whatever I’m trying to do,” she said.Do you d 87 of becoming a writer while sadly admitting you are not that talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a lot.“I have lots of notebooks that contain this te rribly clumsy (蹩脚的) writing,” she said. But it helps her sort out her mind. “Stories would just be working in my head for so long that when I started to write I was deep into them.”Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to l 81 friends.Gray Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written a book named My Feelings Are Like Wild Animalsto help you control your feelings. The book tells how to stay cool when b 82 things happen.The book says that getting angry only makes problems w 83 . It can never make them better. “ Getting angry is not a natu ral way to act, ” the book says. “ It’s just a habit, like smoking. ”The book says you can control your feelings e 84 ... all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three.● Keep a r 85 . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry so often.● Ask your friends to s 86 talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry.● Do something d 87 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.4.金山区Butterfly fairyThere was once a little girl. She had no family, and no one loved her. One day, when she was walking through a field, she noticed a small butterfly c 81 in a thorn bush（荆刺丛）. The more the butterfly tried to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its body. The little girl c 82 let go the butterfly. Instead of going away, the butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“For your kindness,” the butterfly fairy said to the little girl, “I will give you any w 83 you would like to have.”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be h 84 .”The fairy said, “Very good.” Then she got close to the girl’s ear and said something to her in a low voice.As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the village s 85 happy as she. Everyone asked the secret of her happiness. She would smile and only answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old, the neighbours all came to visit her. They were a 86 that her secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “tell us what the fairy said.”The old woman smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, old or young, poor or rich, beautiful or ugly, n 87 me. She said that always helping others would make my dream come true.”5.静安区Who is managing things in your town or city? Someone repairs a broken window in the library. Someone makes sure the traffic lights work. Someone pumps clean water into the pipes. Someone c 81 for the animals in the zoo.The people who do these jobs are part of the government. In most towns or cities, they work for the mayor (市长). The mayor works with other o 82 . They manage the city and make sure that the work gets done. They fix old things, like roads and bridges. They build new things, like schools and parks. If people c 83 , they listen carefully. Then they chan ge things that are wrong. For example, if a law isn’t f 84 to some people, they change it. They try to do what the people want.the same mayor. If there are problems, they might elect a new mayor.On Election Day, people go to different places to vote(投票). Then all the votes are c 86 . The mayor may win or lose. For the winner, there is lots of excitement! There is a big party with balloons f 87 in the air!The next day, it’s time to run the city or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The office members must work hard, too. After all, in a few years, there will be another Election Day.2.普陀区Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, loved books. Like many lovers of books, theys 81 walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.In order to realize their w 82 , they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching book business. One figure caught Mary’s attention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers of mysteries spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard themselves were mystery r 83 and had a big collection of such books.On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three childrenin college, it was i 84 for the couple to spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they used some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.In order to a 85 customers, Mary always had new ways. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited many writers to d 86 their stories with the buyers to let them understand the stories better. Now after paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.“The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,” says Richard. “We do this to givean e 87 life to ourselves. This is not about making a lot of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”3.徐汇区Most people know that intelligence quotient (IQ) is important, but EQ is probably more importantin daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings. When getting along with friendsor parents, EQ helps us to c 81 well.EQ is shaped partly by genetics（基因）. You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not.B 82 , EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have greater success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i 83 our EQ. But what are they? Let’s take a look!1. Know yourselfMost people feel many different feelings t 84 the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l 85 . Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills.2. Manage yourselfWe all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s 86 count to 10. This way, you can calm down.3. Encourage yourselfWhen you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do—learnto encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and c 87 to move on. It helps you to build a strong1.崇明县C. 81.themselves 82.reduce 83.main 84.patients 85.also 86.how 87.join2.奉贤C）81. awarded 82. as 83. writer 84. Besides 85. published 86. herself 87. dream3.黄埔：C. 81~87 lose, bad, worse, easily, record, stop, different4.金山区：81-87 caught carefully wish happy so afraid needs /needed5.静安区：81. cares 82. officials 83. complain 84. fair 85. keep 86. counted/collected 87.Flying6.普陀区：( C ) 81. seldom 82. wish 83. readers 84. impossible 85. attract86.discuss 87. enjoyable7.徐汇区：(C) 81. communicate 82. Besides 83. Improve 84. throughout/through 85. longer 86. slowly/silently/simply87. confidence/courage。

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. It's important for us to keep a promise. Which of the following is correct for the underlineword in the sentence?27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) Tom needs some information for his project. B) I have many questions to ask you.C) His situation is even worse than before. D) Cars are a major source of pollution.28. This isused car. It's much cheaper than a new one.A) the B) an C) a D)/29.Every year Alice spendsmoney on new clothes.A) many B) a large number of C) quite a few D) huge amounts of30.We shall have a holiday after the final exam.A) three weeks B) three-week C) three week's D) three-weeks31.He was too angry to say____________.A) nothing B) something C) anything D) everything32.The World Trade Centre in New York was destroyed by terrorist(恐怖分子)attacks September 11，2001.A) in B) by C) at D) on33. The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks____________.A) lovely B) wonderfully C) happily D) beautifully34.Who drives，your father or your mother?A) the most careful B) more careful C) the most carefully D) more carefully35. of the surface of the earth covered with water.A) Seventh-tens...are B) Seventh-tens...is C) Seven-tenths ... is D) Seven-tenths.. .are36.The rainyet. You'd better not go out.A) hasn't stopped B) didn't stop C) won't stop D) doesn't stop37. A lot of waterin Shanghai every year. It's a big problem.A) wastes B) is wasted C) have been wasted D) is wasting38. 1 really don't know this question.A) which to do B) which to answer C) what to do D) how to answer39. Julia has been busy plans for her wedding.A) make B) to make C) made D) making40. Fresh water ispreciousit is sometimes called liquid gold.A) such-that B) too ...to C) as ...as D) so.，.that41 .Mike didn't tell us.A) if he will give us a lecture B) whether he would go with usC) when he has started D) when he will arrive42. Human brains can hardly calculate faster than a computer, ?A) are they B) aren't they C) can't they D) can they42. Human brains can hardly calculate faster than a computer, ?A) are they B) aren't they C) can't they D) can they43. The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing. The underlined part meansA) lays B) lying C) lies D) laid44. A:Would you mind my opening the window?B:A) I would B) I'm afraid it's too windyC) Yes, please go ahead D) Sure. I'm going to close it soon45. Which of the following is NOT a state of the United States?A) New York B) Hawaii C) California D) Los AngelesIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once(将下列"Wild Man of Shennongjia(神农架)”has long been a mystery(神秘)to people. Since the 1970s, many local people have claimed(声称) to have sighted the wild man in the area. From 1976 to 1981，the Chinese scientists had made three scientific expeditions(科学考察) during which they only found some indirect evidence. But recently Chinese scientists are again becoming excited 46 the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before they are able to 47 its existence(存在).Their confidence is the result of a new discovery of the mystery animal inHubei Province.Ten Chinese engineers, enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road.As their bus turned a comer, the men were 48 amazed by what they saw, Three tallanimals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animals, the engineersimmediately stopped and ran after them. However, when they saw how the animals moved 49with great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any further. The men did not take anyphotos.However, scientists are delighted bythe discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can 50 what they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 51 some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the length of the animal's foot! Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a 52 of the forest. But in the meantime, some people 53 to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is real until one of the animals has been caught. Although scientists cannot jump to the conclusion that the Wild Man is in Shennongjia,, their exploration and investigation will get as close as possible to the truth.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. My new flat is on the floor of the building. (nine)55. Floods are the No. I naturalin China during the summer season every year. (kill)56. I'msorry for what I have done. (terrible)57. Everyone should know theof saving water. (important)58. Yesterday the________________ of traffic accident were taken to Baoshan Hospital at once. (injure)59. "My shirt is too long for me, dear. You'd better _____it." George said to his wife. (short)60. Jane is a shy girl whospeaking in public. (like)61.They chose Mr. Brownof the Students' Union. (chair)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写T列句子。

2014年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I．Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture．（根据你所听到的内容选择相应的图片）（6分）1．______ 2．_______ 3．_________ 4．_______ 5．________ 6．_________ B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear．（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7．A）Chemistry B）History C）English D）Maths8．A）A hamburger B）A fruit salad C）A hot-dog D）A sandwich 9．A）Tired B）Surprised C）Excited D）Frightened 10．A）Watch TV B）Play football C）Go to the cinema D）Read a book 11．A）Fifteen minutes’ walk B）Fifteen minut es’ bus rideC）Fifty minutes’ walk D）Fifty minutes’ bus ride12．A）Thursday B）Friday C）Saturday D）Sunday 13．A）Trips B）Computers C）Parents D）Jobs14．A）At the beach B）At the airport C）In the theatre D）In the hotel C．Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True（T）or False（F）（判断句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）（6分）15．M y aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year．16．T he smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside．17．I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees．18．W hen I climbed out of the pool，the bees were still flying around．19．M y aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me．20．T his is a story about my unforgettable birthday present．D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences．（听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词）（10分）21．D an Carter lives in London and works as _________ _________ there．22．D an and I stay in touch _______ ________ and sometimes we call each other．23．W hen I ___________ __________ when I need to talk to somebody，I can always call Dan．24．D an is always ___________ __________ everything and he never says sorry．25．O ne day，we arranged to meet _________ __________ to play football，but Dan didn’t come on time．Part II Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（语音，语法和词汇）II．Choose the best answer．（选择最恰当的答案。

静安区2013-2014学年度第一学期期末质量抽查初三英语试卷初三英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2014.01 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）（第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1. _________ 2. _________ 3._______ 4._______. 5._______ 6._______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) 7. A）15 B）18 C) 21 D) 33 8. A) Surprised B) Happy C) W orried D) Excited 9. A）Kitty B) Gary C) Mike D) Mary 10. A) A student B) A manager C) A worker D) A math teacher 11. A) Shanghai B) Beijing C) Korea D) Thailand 12. A) Because it is hotter B) Because it is sweeter C) Because it tastes better D) Because it looks nicer 13. A) Before the meeting B) After the meeting C) In the middle of the meeting D) At the end of the meeting 14. A) He‟s been away from home for a long time B) He has lost some money C) He works hard day and night D) He works with his wife 你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6分) 15. Tom attended classes every evening to improve himself. 16. After Tom was offered a good job, he spent more time with his family. 17. With his hard work, Tom managed to get the position of manager. 18. Tom decided to hire s servant to help his wife with the housework. 19. Tom lived with his family in the beautiful house for the rest of his life. 20. Tom was so tired that he got up very late the next day. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文填空，完成下列内容。

2014届上海市各区县中考一模英语试卷首字母填空总汇（二）PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT!Homework ( 2014年一模)1.崇明县C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分）Make the skies blueThe streets of Dalian, Liaoning were covered by snow aweek before Spring Festival. However, instead of staying athome, Li Chunyuan, a Junior 1 student at No. 42 MiddleSchool, went out with her classmates. They made posters byt 81 and called on people not to set off fireworks.The students did this in order to r 82 airpollution. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾).An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the m 83 problem with air pollution.Poor air has done harm to people‟s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children‟s Hospital shows that half of the p 84 had respiratory (呼吸道的) problems from Jan. 5 to 11.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It a 85 asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration.They suggested that cars with large emissions(排放) should be banned(禁止) and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise h 86 to fight the air pollution.“We hope more people will j 87 us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, one of the three students.2.奉贤How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here‟s the secret from this year‟s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.Canadian author Alice Munro, 82, was a 81 the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature (文学). She is known for her short stories about personal relationships of ordinary people, usually women.Munro was born in a farmer family inOntario. The family was very poor. Munrodid a lot of physical work a 82 ayoung girl.But she decided to be a w 83when she was 12. She turns her hardchildhood into great writing ideas.The story Dear Life, for example, openswith a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up.B 84 , she talked about her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.Since she p85her first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn‟t see h 86 as a talented writer.“I‟m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don‟t grasp it very readily (轻而易举地) at all, the …it‟ being whatever I‟m trying to do,” she said.Do you d 87 of becoming a writer while sadly admitting you are not that talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a lot.“I have lots of notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy (蹩脚的) writing,” she said. But it helps her sort out her mind. “Stories would just be working in my head for so long that when I started to write I was deep into them.”3.黄埔区● Do something d87 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.4.金山区Butterfly fairyThere was once a little girl. She had no family, and noone loved her. One day, when she was walking through afield, she noticed a small butterfly c 81 in a thornbush（荆刺丛）. The more the butterfly tried to free itself,the deeper the thorns cut into its body. The little girl c82 let go the butterfly. Instead of going away, the butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“For your kindness,” the butterfly fairy said to the little girl, “I will give you any w 83 you would like to have.”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be h 84 .”The fairy said, “Very good.” Then she got close to the girl‟s ear and said something to her in a low voice.As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the village s 85 happy as she. Everyone asked the secret of her happiness. She would smile and only answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old, the neighbours all came to visit her. They were a 86 that her secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “tell us what the fairy said.”The old woman smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, old or young, poor or rich, beautiful or ugly, n 87 me. She said that always helping others would make my dream come true.”5.静安区Who is managing things in your town or city? Someone repairs a broken window in the library. Someone makes sure the traffic lights work. Someone pumps clean water into the pipes. Someone c 81 for the animals in the zoo.The people who do these jobs are part of the government. In mosttowns or cities, they work for the mayor (市长). The mayor workswith other o 82 . They manage the city and make sure that thework gets done. They fix old things, like roads and bridges. Theybuild new things, like schools and parks. If people c 83 , they listen carefully. Then they change things that are wrong. For example, if a l aw isn‟t f 84 to some people, they change it. They try to do what the people want.Election Day is report card time! If people think the city government is doing fine, they might k 85 the same mayor. If there are problems, they might elect a new mayor.On Election Day, people go to different places to vote (投票). Then all the votes are c 86 . The mayor may win or lose. For the winner, there is lots of excitement! There is a big party with balloons f 87 in the air!The next day, it‟s time to r un the city or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The office members must work hard, too. After all, in a few years, there will be another Election Day.2.普陀区Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, loved books. Like many lovers of books, theys 81 walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.In order to realize their w 82 , they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching book business. One figure caught Mary‟s att ention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers of mysteries spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard themselves were mystery r 83 and had a big collection of such books.On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Cafénear their home. With three children in college, it was i 84 for the couple to spend all the family‟s money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they used some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.In order to a 85 customers, Mary always had new ways.The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery loversand served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She alsoinvited many writers to d 86 their stories with the buyers tolet them understand the stories better. Now after paying taxes,business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Marytogether earn about $34,000.“The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,” says Richard. “We do this to give an e87 life to ourselves. This is not about making a lot of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”3.徐汇区Most people know that intelligence quotient (IQ) is important, but EQ is probably more important in daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings. When getting along with friends or parents, EQ helps us to c 81 well.EQ is shaped partly by genetics（基因）. You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not.B 82 , EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have greater success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i 83 our EQ. But what are they? Let‟s take a look!1. Know yourselfMost people feel many different feelings t 84 the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l 85 . Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills.2. Manage yourselfWe all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s 86 count to 10. This way, you can calm down.3. Encourage yourselfWhen you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do—learn to encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and c 87 to move on. It helps you to build a strong heart.1.崇明县C. 81.themselves 82.reduce 83.main 84.patients 85.also 86.how87.join2.奉贤C）81. awarded 82. as 83. writer 84. Besides 85. published 86. herself87. dream3.黄埔：C. 81~87 lose, bad, worse, easily, record, stop, different4.金山区：81-87 caught carefully wish happy so afraid needs /needed5.静安区：81. cares 82. officials 83. complain 84. fair 85. keep 86.counted/collected 87. Flying6.普陀区：( C ) 81. seldom 82. wish 83. readers 84. impossible 85. attract86.discuss 87. enjoyable7.徐汇区：(C) 81. communicate 82. Besides 83. Improve 84. throughout/through 85. longer86. slowly/silently/simply 87. confidence/courage。

2014届上海市各区县中考一模英语试卷首字母填空总汇（二）PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT!Homework ( 2014年一模)1.崇明县C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分）Make the skies blueThe streets of Dalian, Liaoning were covered by snowa week before Spring Festival. However, instead of stayingat home, Li Chunyuan, a Junior 1 student at No. 42 MiddleSchool, went out with her classmates. They made posters byt 81 and called on people not to set off fireworks.The students did this in order to r 82 airpollution. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾).An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the m 83 problem with air pollution.Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospit al shows that half of the p 84 had respiratory (呼吸道的) problems from Jan. 5 to 11.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It a 85 asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration.They suggested that cars with large emissions(排放) should be banned(禁止) and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise h 86 to fight the air pollution.“We hope more people will j 87 us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue ski es will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, one of the three students.2.奉贤How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here’s the secret from this year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.Canadian author Alice Munro, 82, was a 81 the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature (文学). She is known for her short stories about personal relationships of ordinary people, usually women.Munro was born in a farmer family inOntario. The family was very poor. Munrodid a lot of physical work a 82 ayoung girl.But she decided to be a w 83when she was 12. She turns her hardchildhood into great writing ideas.The story Dear Life, for example, openswith a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up.B 84 , she talked about her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.Since she p85her first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn’t see h 86 as a talented writer.“I’m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don’t grasp it very readily (轻而易举地) at all, the ‘it’ being whatever I’m trying to do,” she said.Do you d 87 of becoming a writer while sadly admitting you are not that talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a lot.“I have lots of notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy (蹩脚的) writing,” she said. But it helps her sort out her mind. “Stories would just be working in my head for so long that when I started to write I was deep into them.”3.黄埔区● Do something d87 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.4.金山区Butterfly fairyThere was once a little girl. She had no family, and noone loved her. One day, when she was walking through afield, she noticed a small butterfly c 81 in a thornbush（荆刺丛）. The more the butterfly tried to free itself,the deeper the thorns cut into its body. The little girl c82 let go the butterfly. Instead of going away, the butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“For your kindness,” the butterfly fairy said to the little girl, “I will give you any w 83 you would like to have.”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be h 84 .”The fairy said, “Very good.” Then she got close to the girl’s ear and said something to her in a low voice.As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the village s 85 happy as she. Everyone asked the secret of her happiness. She would smile and only answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old, the neighbours all came to visit her. They were a 86 that her secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “tell us what the fairy said.”The old woman smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, old or youn g, poor or rich, beautiful or ugly, n 87 me. She said that always helping others would make my dream come true.”5.静安区Who is managing things in your town or city? Someone repairs a broken window in the library. Someone makes sure the traffic lights work. Someone pumps clean water into the pipes. Someone c 81 for the animals in the zoo.The people who do these jobs are part of the government. In mosttowns or cities, they work for the mayor (市长). The mayor workswith other o 82 . They manage the city and make sure that thework gets done. They fix old things, like roads and bridges. Theybuild new things, like schools and parks. If people c 83 , they listen carefully. Then they change things that are wrong. For example, if a law isn’t f 84 to some people, they change it. They try to do what the people want.Election Day is report card time! If people think the city government is doing fine, they might k 85 the same mayor. If there are problems, they might elect a new mayor.On Election Day, people go to different places to vote (投票). Then all the votes are c 86 . The mayor may win or lose. For the winner, there is lots of excitement! There is a big party with balloons f 87 in the air!The next day, it’s time to run the city or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The office members must work hard, too. After all, in a few years, there will be another Election Day.2.普陀区Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, loved books. Like many lovers of books, theys 81 walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.In order to realize their w 82 , they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching book business. One figure caught Mary’s attention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers of mysteries spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard themselves were mystery r 83 and had a big collection of such books.On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Cafénear their home. With three children in college, it was i 84 for the couple to spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they used some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.In order to a 85 customers, Mary always had new ways.The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery loversand served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She alsoinvited many writers to d 86 their stories with the buyers tolet them understand the stories better. Now after paying taxes,business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Marytogether earn about $34,000.“The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,” says Richard. “We do this to give an e87 life to ourselves. This is not about making a lot of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”3.徐汇区Most people know that intelligence quotient (IQ) is important, but EQ is probably more important in daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings. When getting along with friends or parents, EQ helps us to c 81 well.EQ is shaped partly by genetics（基因）. You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not.B 82 , EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have greater success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i 83 our EQ. But what are they? Let’s take a look!1. Know yourselfMost people feel many different feelings t 84 the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l 85 . Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills.2. Manage yourselfWe all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s 86 count to 10. This way, you can calm down.3. Encourage yourselfWhen you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do—learn to encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and c 87 to move on. It helps you to build a strong heart.1.崇明县C. 81.themselves 82.reduce 83.main 84.patients 85.also 86.how87.join2.奉贤C）81. awarded 82. as 83. writer 84. Besides 85. published 86. herself87. dream3.黄埔：C. 81~87 lose, bad, worse, easily, record, stop, different4.金山区：81-87 caught carefully wish happy so afraid needs /needed5.静安区：81. cares 82. officials 83. complain 84. fair 85. keep 86.counted/collected 87. Flying6.普陀区：( C ) 81. seldom 82. wish 83. readers 84. impossible 85. attract86.discuss 87. enjoyable7.徐汇区：(C) 81. communicate 82. Besides 83. Improve 84. throughout/through 85. longer86. slowly/silently/simply 87. confidence/courage。

2014宝山区一模卷III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once.A. suddenlyB.through the forestC.aboutD.missedE. prove“Wild Man of Shennongjia（神农架）” has long been a mystery to people. Since the 1970s, many local people have sighted the wild man in the area. From 1976 to 1981, the Chinese scientists had made three scientific expeditions(科学考察) during which they only found some indirect evidence. But recently Chinese scientists are again becoming excited 46 the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before they are able to 47 its existence(存在). Their confidence is the result of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese engineers, enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were 48 amazed by what they saw. Three tall animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animal, the engineers immediately stopped and ran after hem. However, when they saw how the animals moved 49 the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.A. collectedB. studyC. refuseD. rely onE. look atHowever, scientists are delighted by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can 50 what they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 51 some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot！Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a 52 of the forest. But in the meantime, some people 53 to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is real until one of the animals have been caught.2014长宁区一模卷III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once.A. althoughB. ifC. balanceD. angryE. energyIt's different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a 46 of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs (草药) are the main medicine but in western countries they use pills.In China, 47 you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some 48 . But in western countries, doctors will check your body. They might give you some pills to cure (治愈) your disease. People who are easily nervous and 49 might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.A. looking upB. meaningC. whatD. howE. importantIf you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, and so on. And in reading books of this kind the 50 thing is to get on with the reading, to try to grasp (领会) 51 the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the 52 of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar. You cannot enjoy a story if you stop lots of times on every page for 53 words in the dictionary. You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.2014崇明县一模卷III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once.A wake upB nextC come downD outE addressOne morning a mailman walked up to a house. He rang the bell. A few seconds later a window of the house opened, and a woman put her head ___46____."What is it?" she asked."I've got a package for Mrs. Smith," the mailman said."Is it registered(挂号的) ?”The woman asked. "Yes," the mailman said. "Is it a big package or a small package?" the woman wants to know."It is quite a small package," the mailman told her."I see." The woman thought for a minute, and then she said,” Who is it from?"The mailman looked at the ____47____ on the back of the package. “It is from Jones and Jones in London”, he said.Now the woman was very interesting. "From Jones and Jones, eh?" she said "That is a very expensive shop. What is in it?" "Madam," the mailman said, becoming quite angry with the woman,"I don't now. Why don't you _______48____ and take the package from me. Then you can open it and find out.""Oh, I can't do that," the woman said."Why not ?” the mailman asked."Because I'm not Mrs. Smith, "she said.” You‟ve come to the wrong house. Mrs. Smith lives _____49_____door."A smallB ageC largeD sendE think ofAll over the world, when people talked about English education ,they may ___50___ public schools in Britain, especially the names like Eton(伊顿). Actually, the best known of the public schools are not public at all, but independent and private secondary schools taking boys from the ___51__ of 13 to 18. The public school becomes a very ____52_ part of the whole system of secondary education. Only about 1 out of 40 English boys goes to public school and 1 out of 1,500 goes to Eton. However, it is still true that if an English parent has enough money to pay the fees to ___53_____ his children to an independent school, he will most probably do so.2014奉贤区一模卷Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used onceA)quickly B)get along well with C)healthier D)getting E)make fun ofLisa has always been fat. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and 46 , but also because it would make life easier.For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very 47 .She was also unhappy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even 48me. It‟s true that I‟m fat, but I don‟t think people should treat me differently. I can‟t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I‟m afraid of 49 fatter.”Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn‟t want to speak to anyone.A)performance B)difficult C)different D)any more E)practicedBut now things are quite 50 . Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role (主演) of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and 51 a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful 52 .Now Lisa doesn‟t worry about being fat 53 . She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”2014虹口区一模卷III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used onceA. retiredB. in factC. charityD. messagesE. arguedOne million copies of the seven comic strips describing Mandela's(曼德拉) life were published in South Africa. That was a part of events celebrating his 87th birthday on July 18.South Africa's first black president Nelson Mandela became a comic strip hero at once. "This project aims at encouraging young people to read," his _ 46_foundation (基金会) said.“We express the47 and the values of Mr. Mandela through comics," added John Samuel, chief executive(决策者) of the Nelson Mandela Foundation, "Comics are a very useful way of bringing young people into reading.""Comics 48 are a very powerful way to introduce literature(文学), various aspects of reading to young people. And this is our purpose here,” he told a news conferen ce.Some people _ 49 that Mr. Mandela should not be a comic figure. “It would take a lot more than comics to demean his stature (贬低他声望)，”said Samuel.A. variousB. walkingC. settledD. simplyE. awardedFree energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy form 50 sources(来源) like sun, wind, water, etc. But people always make things difficult by not using these sources of energy. In the last few years there have been a great number of new ideas for generating(产生) energy. People suddenly realized that everyday things can be a source of energy. For example, riding a bike, running or just_ 51_, etc. But, is there anything else that can be used for collecting energy? We 52 have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.So comes the idea of solar(太阳能) roadways. Are they the road of future? Why don't we use them for collecting energy?The US Department of Transportation 53 $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road.2014黄浦区一模卷III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.A．in the corner B. rude C. kindness D. introducing E. feltTessa is eighteen years old. She remembers her time at school well. Some of it was good but some of it brings bad memories.My First DayI‟ll never forget my first day at primary school. I46 very nervous. We were all together and the head teacher was 47 himself. A girl next to me started asking me questions about my shoes! I wanted to listen to the teacher but I didn‟t want to be 48 to my new friend. So, I told her about my shoes. Suddenly, the head teacher looked at me with an angry face. “Be careful when I am speaking! Go an d sit 49 .”I remember feeling so silly.A. practisedB. used toC. reallyD. discussionE. impressionMy First TeacherI remember her name was Mrs Simpson. She was 50 pretty and had a lovely smile. She had a soft voice and always wore the same dress! She seemed so nice after that very unpleasant head teacher.Sports DaySports day was the best day of the year! I 51 for the running race and one year I won! I always cheered my friends on when they ran their races, too.My NicknameEveryone in the class had nicknames when I was in junior high school. Some of the nicknames were funny and some weren‟t very nice. I remember they 52 call me “mushroom head”because my hair stuck out on either side. It made a lasting 53 on me. Not a good one.2014嘉定区一模卷Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once （A）A. compete withB. wonderfullyC. needD. throughE. pay less attention toFor the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shangdong,didn`t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no __46____ to buy a new one,”Zhang said . “ I‟ve decided to be thrifty(节约的) from now on.”As the centre of the family‟s atteniton,many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven‟t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to __47___ each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive.The Ministry of Education released a notification(通知) on its website on Jan 20,2013. It called on students to form good habits such as diligence and thrift to avoid wasting food and to _48___ famous brands(品牌).Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrift. Students at No 44 Middle School in Hebei planted many fruit trees on their campus. The students learned how to cherish(爱惜) things ___49___ taking care of the trees. “With everyone‟s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dong, a student at the school.(B)F. so farG. spendH. happenI. full ofJ. providesFor most of us in China, we only have to turn on the tap to get clean water. We seldom think twice about where it comes from.Day after day, thousands of children in poor countries have to __50___ hours walking for miles to collect water. What‟s more, the water is dirty and can cause serious diseases, such as diarrhea(腹泻). It‟s hard to believe, but every 20 seconds achild dies as a result of a water-related disease.The international water-aid charity called Just a Drop 51____ clean water to some of the poorest areas in the world, by building wells, pipelines(水管) and toilets. The charity has helped about 1.5 million people___52___.Betty, from Uganda, is just one of the people who have been helped by Just a Drop.11-year-ld Betty had to walk tow miles every day, carrying tow heavy cans __53__ dirty pond water before Just a Drop placed a well in her village. “I used to get sick form the water. Now, I don`t have t walk long distances and I feel much sager with this clean water.”2014金山区一模卷plete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once A.amazing B.raise money C.boring D.pilot E.becomeFlying into the sky at speeds of up to 100 miles per hour, a pair of nine-year-old British girls broke a record to 46 the world‟s youngest wing walkers(机翼行走者)'!The two girls, Rose and Flame, are cousins. They took to the sky on two bipZanes(双翼飞机)，and the 47 of one of the planes was their grandfather. They completed a wing walk as the two planes flew just meters apart.After getting down from the planes，they said, “That was 48 ! It was so cool looking down and seeing all the small houses! ”Not every nine-year-old girl can take on an adventure like this. Rose and Flame are braver than other girls of their age. Besides，they come from a family of wing walkers. They are deeply affected by what they see and hear.This time, the two brave girls took on the adventure, not just to break the record but also to for 49 the poor. They try to do something for the society.F. expensiveG. comfortableH. dependsI. ownsJ. by himselfWhen most teenagers are learning how to work out maths problems, Kelvin Doe is teaching himself to make batteries and generators (发电机)for his neighborhood in Africa.Kelvin is only 15 years old, but he has already created batteries and generators 50 He used the things he picked up around the house or from litter bins to create them.“In my hometown, we don‟ t have much electricity and batteries are 51 ,”Kelvin said. So he decided to make batteries to light up people‟s homes.Kelvin also 52 a radio station. He broadcasts news and plays music for the local people. The station gets its electricity from a generator also made by him.His next project will be a windmill (风车）for electricity supply. He wants to help more families in his hometown live a happy and 53 life.2014静安区一模卷III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once.A hidesB in factC trueD orE recordNobody likes a computer virus, but at least you can get rid of it. And there is a lot of anti-virus (抗病毒) software these d ays. It can find a virus, fix it and you can forget about it. Unluckily the same isn‟t __46__for spyware.What is software? It is software that __47__somewhere on your computer. It collects information about what you do on the Internet and passes the information on companies without your permission (允许). If you shop on the Internet and use your credit card, you should know that some software will _48_the information.Your computer can catch software through lots of ways. If you open the wrong email, __49___ you visit the wrongwebsite, software can download itself onto your computer. And software often comes with free software.A quietlyB are connected toC allowsD problemsE slowerMost software just collects information about your surfing habits for advertising reasons. But some software can be more powerful and will often make your computer _50___. “Adware” is a type of software which is advertising software. It makes advertisements appear now and then while you __51_the Internet. Not danger ous…but very annoying (令人心烦的).If this is the first time you‟ve heard of software, you‟ve probably got some on your PC. Surveys have found that 90% of computers have several pieces of software on them. And software will stay on your computer for a long time, ___52__ collecting information and sending it back to its owners.There is some anti-software software that will remove most of your __53___. However, some anti-software software is software itself, so be careful.2014闵行区一模卷III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used onceA.spendB. joinC. in timeD. nobodyE. trueJess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to __46__ them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to take part in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Jess thought__47__ seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick（恶作剧）had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was __48__.But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.At first, Cindy thought it was fun．But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings（积蓄）, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess's family had little money, and she hated to see him __49__ his savings on something he would never use, but her close friends also hated to tell Jess the truth. They would be angry with her. What could she do now?A.ideasB. commonC. onlyD. imagineE. such asEvery morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother reads magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we __50__ life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could __51__ be produced one at a time by hand and they were expensive and rare. Because there weren‟t many books, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. Then more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and __52__ spread(传播) quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines __53__ MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? I am not sure.2014浦东区一模卷III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word of phrase can only be used once.A. choiceB. learnC. fantasticD. interestE. chooseNo matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can‟t miss tasting Swiss chocolate. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museums. You will ________46_______ about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good _______47________. It will be a _______48________ journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory.You show no _______49________ in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet your needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!A. spreadB. varietyC. reduceD. necessaryE. popularDo you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it?Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a ________50_______ of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China‟s teacups --- white tea and dark tea --- are becoming more and more ________51_______.Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown color during the long process.White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people ________52_______ the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can ________53_______ fat n the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.2014普陀区一模卷III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used onceA. missB. a littleC. memorizeD. at leastE. comfortableDear Li YangThank you for your e-mail. I am fine, and enjoying my time at university in Manchester very much. I am happy to answer your questions about studying here in the UK.I was also 46 nervous before I got here, but once I arrived I soon felt happy. You asked me about the kinds of clothes you should bring. You should bring 47 one formal outfit(外套) for important dinners, and remember to bring lots of warm 48 clothes, as well. Yes, I did say …warm‟, because it is a bit cold here until the summer!My mum wanted to make sure that I packed lots of special food so that I would not 49her Chinese cooking too much. However, there are many different kinds of food in the UK, and I can buy all my favourite foods at small Chinese shops. There are also lots of cheap restaurants near the university.A. tastesB. dishesC. at the end ofD. by the wayE. shelvesAnother suggestion is to learn how to cook some of your favourite 50 before you come. Chinese food in England 51 very different to the food back home. You can also go to the university canteen—eating with others is a great way to make new friends.You will probably live in the halls of residence in your first year. People usually have their own room, with a desk, 52 and a bed. The bathrooms and kitchen are usually 53the corridor(走廊). The kitchen is also a great place to meet the students in your hall. Remember that everyone is nervous, so don‟t be afraid to talk to the people you meet.Good luck! I am sure you will have a wonderful time.Wang Dong2014松江区一模卷III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used onceA. manyB. usesC. a littleD. correctlyE. tooMaybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 46 . The following suggestions will help you a lot.It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections(联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the better you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the 47 of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Don‟t try to learn 48 many words at one time. Choose several important ones to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn 49 every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly.A. outB. moreC. NeverD. asleepE. evenA man was sitting in the doctor‟s office. He was telling the doctor about his problem. “I like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. My life has 50 been a good one since I became interested in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can‟t even sleep well at night. When I close my eyes, I feel as if (好像) I‟m 51 there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, I‟m more tired than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you have to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling 52 , try to think about something else. Try to think you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“Oh!” the man shouted. “If so, I‟ll be 53 excited and I can‟t close my eyes even for a short time.”2014徐汇区一模卷III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used onceA. fastB. waitedC. duringD. in a flashE. myselfEverybody knows that it is dangerous to cross the street without looking both ways in China. However, I had a different experience in Berkeley, a beautiful city in California, US.I didn ‟t know what to do when I had to cross the roads 46 my first couple of days there: I wondered whether I should let the car go first or not? Based on my old experience back in China, I would certainly let the car go. “Who wants tobe knocked down by a car?” Ithought to 47 .One day, I was checking for cars while I was waiting to go to the other side of the road. An SUV came fast toward me, so I stopped and 48 . However, to my great surprise, the car stopped right in front of me. To be honest, I was a little confused because in China drivers usually try hard to drive as 49 as possible to cross the road before people step out. Not knowing what to do for a moment, I saw no sign the car was going to move, so I offered a “signal ‟ to let him go first.The driver waved to me with a gentle smile, seemingly saying : “Go buddy! You first!” 50 a polite battle, I gave in and walked onto the crossing first.This took place nearly six months ago, but the scene still comes back to my mind 51 . Good road-crossing manners between driver and pedestrian(行人) mean 52 , fewer accidents and most importantly, respect between people. I really hope that more Chinese people will realize this and make crossing the street 53 for all the people. 2014杨浦区一模卷Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used onceWheelsWe do not know when people invented wheels. But once it was invented, knowledge of the wheel 46 quickly across the world. It is easy to move things with wheels. The first example of wheels dated from about 3,500 to 3,000 BC. The cart or wagon was the first vehicle which had wheels. At that time, they were pulled by humans or animals. Today, there are still carts drawn by animals in many countries. These carts are mainly used to move things or 47 people. Around 2,000 BC, the chariot(双轮敞篷马车) appeared. It moved even faster than the cart, so it soon became an important 48 in the war and later was introduced to other ancient countries, such as Egypt, Persia, Greece and Rome.The invention of wheels is very important to the 49 of new transportations. Without wheels, the invention of bicycles, motorcycles, cars, trains, and planes may not be possible.TransportationTransportation means the movement of people and goods from one place to another. In history, the economy and power of a country are closely related to the efficient methods of transportation. By transportation we can get access to natural resources and promote trade. It will make a country richer and more 50 . The movement of soldiers, equipment and supplies can also be realized by transportation. It is very important to a country 51 when the war broke out.Transportation systems and the routes they use have greatly influenced both how and where people live. Good transportation can help people lead a comfortable life in remote areas 52 factories.Transportation is very important to a nation‟s 53 . Countries are trying to reduce the costs of transporting natural resources to production sites and moving finished goods to markets. It is one of the key factors in economic competition. A. far from B. for lack of C. powerful D. economyE. especially A. Because of B. peace C . again and again D. safe E. AfterA. transportB. spreadC. desireD. developmentE. tool。