最新50套初中英语非谓语动词
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一、选择题1.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches2.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making 3.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see4.Let’s go to that shop________some sc hool things.A.buying B.to buy C.bought5.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;to readC.understanding;readingD.to understand;to read6.Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A.to listen to B.listenC.listening to D.to listen7.I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A.give up; keeping B.giving up; keepingC.giving up; keep D.give up; keep8.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting 9.Would you mind _________ in class?A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk 10.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing11.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A.stop taking B.to stop takingC.to stop to take D.stop to take12.It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A.for; read B.to; to read C.for; to read D.to; read 13.We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A.to help; keep B.help; keeps C.help; keep D.to help; keeping 14.—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop15.It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept16.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A.does B.did C.doing D.are doing 17.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build 18.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 19.—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A.to book B.book C.booking D.booked 20.—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects21.It’s time _________ now.A.go B.to go C.go to22.—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A.to close ; Yes B.to open ; NoC.opening ; Of course not D.closing ; I hope so23.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D. how to work out it24.—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to choose C.how to choose25.All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped 26.Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A.have B.to have C.has D.are having 27.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A.take B.taking C.to take28.I saw a little boy ________on the road.A.lie B.lying C.lied【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让我们考虑一下看今晚《舌尖上的中国》?——听起来不错!考查动词。
中考英语专项复习《非谓语动词之动词不定式》100题1.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining2.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare3.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)David learnt ________ when he was five.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim4.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A.answering B.to answer C.answer5.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see6.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please?—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.A.to help B.help C.helping D.helps7.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.A.to have B.have C.having D.has8.(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)They are working hard ________ tigers.A.saved B.save C.to save9.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.A.make B.making C.made D.to make10.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A.sell B.selling C.to sell D.sold11.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.to explore12.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________fit.A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept13.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided14.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.A.to lose B.to be lost C.to do D.to be done15.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A.spend B.to spend C.spending16.(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.A.Create B.To create C.Creating17.(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A.work B.works C.working D.to work18.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A.swim; to follow B.swim; followingC.swimming; following D.swimming; to follow19.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep20.(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A.giving B.to give C.give D.given21.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A.find out B.to find out C.finding out22.(2022·广西百色·中考真题)Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A.go B.going C.don’t go D.not to go23.(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off24.(2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模)Jane used to ________ to school. But now she is used to ________ a bike to school.A.walk; ride B.walking; ride C.walking; riding D.walk; riding25.(2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测)He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A.take B.not to take C.to take26.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Our teacher usually reminds us ______ our homework on time.A.to finish B.doing C.hand in27.(2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测)—How about going shopping this Sunday, Nancy?—It’s really hot. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.A.staying; go B.staying; going C.stay; going28.(2023·四川达州·统考一模)—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge?—The change of the weather, I think.A.to finish to build B.to finish building C.to finishing building29.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19.A.fight against B.to fight against C.fight for D.to fight for30.(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)My parents advised me ________ part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.A.take B.to take C.took D.taking31.(2023·天津红桥·统考三模)Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed32.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)—What should I do, doctor?—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.A.To keep B.To keeping C.Keeping D.Kept33.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild. A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects34.(2023·天津和平·统考三模)—Do you like loud music?—No, it often makes me ________ dizzy(晕眩的).A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.felt35.(2023·天津南开·统考三模)Mum told me ________ computer games.A.don’t play B.not to play C.not playing D.not play36.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)Mr Lee is teaching his students ________ flowers in the classroom. A.painted B.painting C.paint D.to paint37.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang?—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.A.not be B.not to be C.not being D.don’t be38.(2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测)The zoo asked us ________ the animals.A.to not feed B.not feed C.don’t feed D.not to feed39.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模)Dr. White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives.A.save B.saved C.to save40.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous. A.not to play B.to play notC.not playing D.not play41.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模)You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _______ them on time.A.return B.returning C.to return42.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Why don’t you like this dress?—Because it makes me ________ a little fat.A.looking B.look C.to look43.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer. He always makes people _________.A.laughs B.laugh C.laughing D.to laugh44.(2023·上海松江·统考二模)Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try. A.have B.having C.had D.to have45.(2023·江苏扬州·统考三模)Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.develops46.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish47.(2023·广西崇左·统考二模)My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.A.not to swim B.to swim C.swimming48.(2023·上海·模拟预测)The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.A.gives B.to give C.gave D.giving49.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模)Our environment is becoming better and better, especially on Earth Day, it reminds us ________ our behavior and make ________ effort to protect the environment.A.to think about; an B.thinking about; the C.to think of; \50.(2023·云南楚雄·统考二模)Our parents have done what they can ________ us with a better life. A.provide B.to provide C.provided D.providing51.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—It’s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space.—That’s true. Many problems should be paid attention to ________ success.A.to achieve B.achieving C.achieved D.achieve52.(2023·天津·模拟预测)Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________. A.success B.succeed C.succeeding D.to succeed53.(2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测)In the morning, my mother got up at six o’clock ________ breakfast for me. A.to make B.make C.making D.made54.(2023·上海·一模)A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.A.protect B.protects C.protected D.to protect55.(2023·上海·一模)To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help. A.lifting B.lifted C.to lift D.lift56.(2023·安徽淮北·校考一模)Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ________ a form. A.keeping; filling out B.to keep; to fill out C.keeping; to fill out D.to keep; filling out 57.(2023·江苏·一模)What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong?A.to make B.make C.making D.made58.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.A.change B.to change C.changing59.(2023·江苏·一模)On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.A.win B.wins C.won D.to win60.(2023·上海·一模)All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt. A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.brought61.(2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模)We are trying our best _________ the environment.A.protect B.to protect C.protected D.protecting62.(2023·天津东丽·统考一模)Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home. A.not to waste B.not waste C.to waste D.to not waste63.(2023·天津河北·统考二模)The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it.A.taking B.to take C.took D.take64.(2023·重庆江北·校考二模)Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation ________ green and better.A.to live B.living C.live D.lived65.(2023·重庆·校联考模拟预测)—I haven’t decided ________.—What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax.A.when I will have a trip B.where will I spend my weekendC.where to spend my weekend D.how I should relax myself66.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考一模)Recently, more and more old people have learned to use smart phones ________ daily things they need.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.to buy67.(2023·天津红桥·统考二模)Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June. A.travelling B.travel C.to travel D.travelled68.(2023·天津河北·统考一模)I started the computer ________ if some of my documents were missing. A.check B.checked C.to check D.checking69.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)_______ fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep. A.Keeping B.To keep C.Keep D.Kept70.(2023·上海·模拟预测)Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun. A.go B.to go C.went D.going71.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)China has worked with African countries ________ climate change and protect the environment.A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fought72.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.A.to making; to receive B.to making; to receiving C.to to making; to receiveD.to to making; receive73.(2023·江苏盐城·统考一模)________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.A.Achieve B.Achieved C.Achieving D.To achieve74.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模)—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch75.(2022·广西柳州·统考三模)Can the students use the ways they enjoy ________ the passage?A.read B.reading C.to read76.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—How can I prevent the flu, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.In order that77.(2023秋·贵州黔南·九年级统考期末)I used to ________ late for school. But now I am used to ________ up early.A.be; getting B.being; get C.be; get D.being; getting78.(2023秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十一中学校考期末)The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected ________ around half past ten.A.finishing B.to finishing C.finish D.to finish79.(2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习)They considered ________ a computer, which was considered ________ great help in their work.A.to buy; to be B.buying; being of C.buying; being D.buying; to be of80.(2023春·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习)________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier.A.Human, to make B.Humans, to makeC.Human, make D.Humans, making81.(2023春·辽宁鞍山·九年级统考阶段练习)Every morning Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _________ in the square.A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced82.(2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习)Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings!A.have; to do B.to have; do C.having; do D.had; to do83.(2023春·江苏南通·九年级南通田家炳中学校考阶段练习)—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy________ her spare time, dancing or shopping?—Er, it depends.A.spending B.to spend C.spend D.spends84.(2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习)—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday?—________ a better way to have these robots ________.A.Find; fixed B.To find; repaired C.Finding; fix D.Found; repair85.(2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习)The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room.A.preparing; to notice B.to prepare; to noticeC.preparing; noticing D.to prepare; noticing86.(2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习)The boy is often seen ________ in the music room.A.singing B.sang C.to sing D.sings87.(2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习)I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked at last.A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.to stop crying88.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习)—The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most ________ human needs for space, food and drinking water.—Yes. ________ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now?A.basic, To make B.base, Make C.important, Making89.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习)—I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?—Sure. But remember ________ it to me soon.A.yours; to return back B.your; returning C.yours; to return90.(2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习)Our teacher did what she could ________us with English. A.help B.helped C.to help91.(2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习)It took us a long time ________ Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.A.to get B.getting C.to reach92.(2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习)It is necessary for parents ________ children chances to expresstheir feelings.A.give B.to give C.giving D.given93.(2023春·天津河东·九年级天津市第四十五中学校考阶段练习)Ruby was sorry for breaking the window, but mom’s smile made her ________ better.A.to feel B.feel C.felt D.feeling94.(2023春·天津滨海新·九年级统考阶段练习)A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed ______ it away.A.not to push B.not pushing C.to push D.pushing95.(2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习)—I don’t know ________ for the birthday party.—You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very well.A.what to wear; matches B.how to wear; matchesC.what to wear; fits D.how to wear; fits96.(2023春·江苏·九年级校联考阶段练习)My mom advises me ________ tons of exercises, but my father suggests reading more to open my eyes.A.to do B.doing C.do D.does97.(2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习)—Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish?—No, it is ________.A.what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean B.what to do with; too much for me to cleanC.how to do with; too much for me to clean D.how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it 98.(2023春·贵州铜仁·九年级校考阶段练习)—Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.—That’s right.A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesn’t watch99.(2023·江苏南通·模拟预测)Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop100.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.A.to attend B.attend C.attending D.attended。
一、选择题1.I saw a little boy ________on the road.A.lie B.lying C.lied2.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To searchC.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search3.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam4.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of 5.Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A.running B.run C.runs6.We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved7._____ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care of B.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of 8.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting 9.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 10.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing11.It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A.for; read B.to; to read C.for; to read D.to; read12.It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish13.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making 14.The journey made them ________very tired.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel15.—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A.to ask; to buy B.ask; buy C.ask; to buy D.to ask; buy 16.(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A.didn't walk B.not to walk C.walk D.to walk 17.— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A.give B.to give C.giving D.to giving 18.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches19.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening20.It’s time _________ now.A.go B.to go C.go to21.Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.for learn 22.I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets23.Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A.wash B.washing C.to wash24.—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A.million of; polluting B.two millions; pollutedC.millions of; polluted D.two million; polluting25.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making26.The menu has so many good things! I can’t dec ide ____.A.what to eat B.how to eatC.where to eat D.when to eat27.I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A.trusts B.to trust C.trusting28.--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A.help, You’re welcome.B.helps, No thanks.C.helping, No thanks. D.helping, You’re welcome.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)一、非谓语动词1.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
初中英语非谓语动词总结(中考常考)1. 动词:*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词fin ish doi ng sth.完成做某事;enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;practice doing sth.练习做某事; imagine doing,想象做某事;avoid doing sth避免做某事;consider doing sth 考虑做某事;suggest doing sth建议做某事;mi nd doing sth.介意做某事;keep doing sth持续做某事, miss doing 错过做, advise doing 建议做;keep sb doing让某人一直做2.固定短语:feel like doi ng sth.喜欢做某事;be busy doingsth忙于做某事;be worth doi ng值得做某事;spend time (in) doing sth花费时间(金钱)做某事; have difficult/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难;have fun doi ng:(故某事咼兴3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等):女口:be good at doing sth; thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb. from doing sth;do well in doing sth. ;be afraid ofdoing sth.;be in terested in doing sth; be proud of in stead of; befond of;what/how about doi ng sth?做某事怎么样?4. to作介词时,后跟动名词的情况:look forward to doing sth 期望做某事;prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…;pay atte nti on todoing 注意做某事;be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事;make acon tributi on to doing 为…做贡献5. No+动名词,表示禁令:No smoki ng禁止吸烟No parki ng禁止停车6. go+动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或运动:go shopp ing 去购物;go skating去滑冰;go hiking去远足(旅行)7. do some/the+动名词,指进行某种活动:do some clea ning 搞卫生;do some washing 洗衣服;1. 动词:agree (sb)to do 同意去做;afford to do 买得起;decide to do决定去做某事;hope to do希望去做;wish (sb)to do 希望去做;fail to do做某事失败去;planto do打算去做;prete nd to do假装去做;refuse to do拒绝去做;would like to do想要去做;want (sb)to do想要去做某事;lear n to do 学做;prefer to do sth.喜欢(爱)做某事;sb. seem to do sth好像做某事;wan t/would like to do sth.想做.............................. ;used to do sth.过去常做某事2句型:⑴动词:allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事(区分allow doi ng sth)ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)tell sb. (not) to do sth .叫某人去(不要)做某事follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事warn sb. (not)to do sth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)encourage sb to de鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做in vite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做advise sb to do建议某人做(区分下advise/suggest doing sth(2) Be+adj (情感类的形容词)+to dobe amazed to do sth.对做某事感至『惊讶be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be excited todo sth.对做 ............... 感到兴奋be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事be glad / happy to do sth.高兴去做某事be / getready to do sth准备做某事be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to dosth.对做某事感到惊奇(3)动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面女口: 1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会2、 t he way to do sth 做某事的办法3、 t he best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间4、 s omething to eat 一些吃的东西5、 s omething to drink —些喝的东西6、 a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作如:get / have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会(4) It '形容词(adj.)+for (of ) +sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样分析:形容词(adj.)修饰文中的事情既to do sth 时,人前的介词用for ;但是如果形容词(adj.)修饰文中的人既 sb 时,人前面的介词用 of.女口:①It ' s hard for me to learn English we 句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式 to learn englishwell ,意为学好英语难,所以用的介词是 for sb.)②It ' s kind of you to help m (句中kind “善良的”修饰you (人)意为你善良,所以介 词用of sb.)(5)其它的常考情况:It takes sb. some time/mo ney to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)It ' s best for sb. to do s 对某人来说做某事是最好的It ' s time for sb. to do s 是某人做某事的时候了can ' t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿 ........ 而不愿 .... (常考注意: basketball to 90^ fishing . 禾口 I prefer tp play basketball rather than go fishing. play basketball than go fishing. 这三 句是同义句) sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难 /容易take turns to do sth.轮流做 ...There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth.对(某人来说)没时间做某事了There is no n eed (for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事 try/do one ' s best to do 尽力去做某事1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词。
初中英语非谓语动词题40题(带答案)一、选择题1.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite2.-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A.have been taken B.were taken C.are taken D.taken3.Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken4._______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed 5.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked6.I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A.crying B.cries C.to cry D.cry7.I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed8.As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed9.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting 10.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so 11.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers 12.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 13.— I d idn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A.no waking B.don’t wake C.to not wake D.not to wake 14.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew15.More TV programs, accordin g to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to rise D.rising16.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries17.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening 18.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out19.—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing 20.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 21.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A.used to put up B.used to put inC.were used to put up D.were used to putting in22.When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A.let B.to let C.letting D.be let23.一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet,I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A.what; to get B.what; getting C.how; to get D.how; getting24.________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A.Because of B.As C.Being D.With25.—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten 26.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by27.-Don’t you think your hair is too long?-Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.to cut28.Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.are made C.to make D.making29.________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A.To compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare30.---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs31.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach32.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited33._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected 34.Snak es don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move 35.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written 36.—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting37.________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.To surround 38.If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A.to understand B.understood C.understand D.understanding 39.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 40.Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A.have it cut B.have cut it C.be cutting it D.to cut it 41.The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair 42.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repairC.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair43.The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directedC.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed44.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking 45.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not to move; aren't used to B.not moving; didn't use toC.not to move; didn't use to D.not moving; aren't used to46.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.A.steal; call B.to steal; callC.stealing; to call D.stealing; calling47.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do48.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing49.I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads50.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing51.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched 52.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawing B.practised drawingC.to practice drawing D.practice to draw53.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining54.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from living B.to prevent; to liveC.to preventing; from living D.to preventing; to live55.Tom’s deci ded to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A.to improving B.have improvedC.to improve D.improve56.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients. --I think so, they are so great.A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring57.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads58.—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching 59.—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire out doors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to; protect B.allow to; protectingC.be allowed to; protecting D.allow to; protected60.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—U sually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing; working B.growing; to work C.grow, to work D.grow; working 【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
英语非谓语动词题20 套( 带答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】 B【分析】考察动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅游是一次既风趣又有利的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road 做主语”,要用动名词,故 B 选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特点。
在句子中能够作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.China ’ s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察 with 复合构造。
句意:中国的形象正在稳步提高,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用此刻分词,应选A。
3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. To expose【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。
这里is 是谓语,前方是主语,应当用动名词,并且be exposed to 暴“露于,接触”,因此选B。
考点:考察动名词做主语4.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:考察不定式做结果状语。
(英语)英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。
A. help动词原形; B. to help动词不定式; C. helps动词的第三人称单数。
结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。
不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故根据短语tell sb not to do sth“选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
初三非谓语动词to do/ do /doing归纳动词+ (not) to do1.需要做某事2.想要做某事3.忘记做某事4.记得做某事5.学习做某事6.开始做某事7.停下来去做某事(做的是另一件事)8.喜爱做某事9.要某人(别)做某事10.告诉某人做某事11.教某人做某事12.使某人做某事的时候13.很难过做某事14.没时间做某事15.最好做某事16.做某事是好的/坏的17.注意be动词后都+to do18.告诉某人(不要)做某事19.太…而不能做某事20.尽某人最大的努力做某事21.准备做某事22.试着做某事23.不得不做某事24.等着轮到某人做某事25.等着做某事26.该轮到某人做某事了27.轮流做某事28.希望做某事29.做某事不成功30.使某人做某事31.花费某人多长时间做某事32.______________________________________33.=_____________________________________34.花费某人多少钱做某事35.______________________________________36.有足够的钱/时间做某事37.______________________________________38.=_____________________________________39.认为对某人来说做某事是怎么样的40.发现对某人来说做某事是怎么样的41.发现某人是……42.能够做某事43.计划做某事44.过去常常做某事45.做某事是某人的责任46.某人的爱好是做某事______________________________________47.=_____________________________________48.鼓励某人做某事49.确信某人做某事50.决定做某事.51.似乎做某事52.使……怎么样53.拒绝做某事54.打算做某事55.警告某人做某事56.喜欢做某事57.宁愿做某事而不做某事58.被用来做某事动词+ (not) do1.让某人做某事.2.帮助某人做某事3.使某人做某事4.最好做某事5.我们做某事好吗?6.为什么不做某事?7.请你(不)做某事,好吗?_______/_______/_______ youplease ___________8.不准做某事9.宁愿做某事而不做某事10.情态动词后都加do sth.11._______/_______/_______/_______/12._______/_______/_______/_______/13.______________ do sth.14.----被动结构:情态动词+be+done15._______/_______/_______/_______16.(感观动词)17._______/_______/_______/18.(使役动词)+sb.+do sth.19.——表被动,补上to!动词+ (not) doing1.喜欢做某事_______/_______2.讨厌做某事_______/_______3.开始做某事_______/_______4.放弃做某事___________________=_________________5.做完某事6.发现某人正在做某事7.记得做某事(已做的)8.忘记做某事(已做的)9.一直做某事10.让某人一直做某事.11.坚持做某事_______/_______12.善于做某事13._______/_______14.继续做某事_______/_______15.害怕做某事16.做某事怎么样?_______/_______17.谢谢某人做了某事18.对做某事感兴趣19.介词后都加______________(★常见介词:_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______)20.做某事有乐趣21.做某事很开心_____________/_______/_______/_______+__________________________做某事有问题22.做某事有困难23.做某事有麻烦24.看见某人正在做某事25._______/_______26.注意某人正在做某事27.听见某人正在做某事28._______/_______29.阻止某人做某事30._______/________/_______31.想要做某事32.代替做某事33.宁愿做某事而不做某事34.期待做某事35.幸亏做某事36.习惯于做某事_______/_______37.注意做某事38.忍不住做某事39.练习做某事40.介意做某事41.错过做某事42.建议做某事43.想象做某事44.被用来做某事45.某物需要被…___________________=__________________46.痴迷于做某事47.酷爱做某事48.忙于做某事49.(很)值得做某事。
初中英语非谓语动词总结(中考常考)一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。
1.finish doing sth.完成做某事;enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;practice doing sth. 练习做某事;imagine doing,想象做某事;avoid doing sth。
避免做某事;consider doing sth.考虑做某事;suggest doing sth。
建议做某事;mind doing sth.介意做某事;keep doing sth.持续做某事,miss doing错过做,advise doing建议做;keep sb doing让某人一直做2.固定短语:feel like doing sth。
喜欢做某事;be busy doing sth。
忙于做某事;be worth doing 值得做某事;spend time (in) doing sth。
花费时间(金钱)做某事; have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;have fun doing。
做某事高兴3。
介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等):如:be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth。
;give up doing sth.;stop sb。
from doing sth.;do well in doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.; be interested in doing sth.;be proud of;instead of;be fond of;what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?4. to作介词时,后跟动名词的情况:look forward to doing sth期望做某事;prefer doing sth。
最新50套初中英语非谓语动词 一、非谓语动词 1.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。
2.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。
3.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child. A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。
4.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
5.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。 6.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
7.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。
8.— Jane's spoken English is pretty good. — Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:--简的口语很好。--是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
9.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____. A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即"make sb.do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B
【点评】考查非谓语动词。 10.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。
11. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。
12.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
13.—Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。注意接动词时要用动名词形式。 14.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
15.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English! —You'd better keep ___ more English books. A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议,——你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth,坚持做某事,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep doing sth的用法。
16.He was _______ in the traffic accident. A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injurns 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。
17.—What should I do, doctor? — healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——医生我该怎么办?——为了保持健康,你最好多运动。做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。