初中英语非谓语动词专项练习及答案

中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. see ingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。

2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意，故选B3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readin gD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。

用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的形式。

注意动词不定式的用法。

2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意，故选B3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。

2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

（英语）初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。

Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。

2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。

3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

4．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

5．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1．He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。

此修饰动词ran， to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。

应选B。

【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。

注意句子结构，注意动词不定式的成分。

as fast as he could 在2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits 【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父亲母亲同意他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事，固定短语，应选A。

【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth 。

3．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：当你走开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的，联合句意，应选 B。

4．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意 :我们应当做我们能做的事提升我们的英语。

句子主语是should do, 宾语是 what we can, 后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，应选C。

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。

2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。

be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。

且动作一直在进行。

故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。

3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ your own XXX.A．XXXC．Being understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。

不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。

而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。

故选A。

B．To be understoodD．Having understood2．________ terrible, XXX XXX.A．XXXXXX【答案】B【剖析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。

主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。

B．TastingD．Being tasted3．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carryC．carried【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。

句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。

XXX和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。

故选B。

考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。

3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sbdo sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

非谓语动词专题练习A1. - What about_______a rest?- OK!Let's go for a walkA.to haveB.hadC.haveD.having2.My parents enjoy_______for a walk after supper.A.goB.goesC.to goD.going3.Please tell the students_______quiet in class.A.keepB.keepingC.to keep4.Goldilocks decided_______for a walk in the forest.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes5.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs_______it every day.A.practise to speakB.to practise speakingC.practise speaking6.Colours can make us______happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling7.It took me two weeks_______reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finishing8. - I've shown you all the interesting andimportant places of our school.- Thank you for_______so much time.A taking B.spending C.costing D.having9. - Let me help you carry the box,Granny.- Thank you,Li Lei.It's very nice____you____me.A.of;to helpB.for;to helpC.of;helpingD.for;helping10.The teacher often told Mike_______too much time playing computer games.A not to spend B.to not spendC.doesn't spendD.not spend11.Mr Li asks the students_______in the river,because it's too dangerous.A swim B.to swim C.not to swim D.to not swim12.It was such a funny show that people couldn't help_______again and again.ughB.to laughughing13.My penfriend Andrew found it difficult_______Chinese well.A. learningB.learnC.to learnD.Learned14.China plans to let tourists_______the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.Visited15.It's dangerous_______with the wild animal.A.for us to playB.of us playingC.for us playingD.of us to play16.The peaceful music in the CD made the students_______relaxed.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.to feel17. - Is Tom in the next room?- Well,it's hard to say.But I heard him_______loudly when I passed by just nowA.speakB.to speakC.spokenD.speaking18. - How about climbing the hill?- I would rather____along the river than_____the hill.I'm a bit tired.A. walk;climbB.walking;climbingC.walking;to climbD.walk;to climb19.We must do everything we can_______our Earth cleaner and safer.A.madeB.to makingC.makeD.to make20.When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl_______in it.A sing B.to sing C.sang D.singing20. - Remember____to my daughter's dance show next Friday.- Of course I will.I'll never forget____her dance for the first time last year.A.to come;to seeing;to seeC.to come;seeinging;seeing22.I prefer_______some shopping to________camping since the weather isn'tlovely.A.do;going B doing;go C.do go D.doing;going23.Drivers shouldn't be allowed_______after drinking,or they will break the law.A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.to be driven24. - Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.- I think so.He practises_______it every day.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays25. - Why,not____John a toy car for his birthday?- Good idea!He is crazy about cars,A buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys26. Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red_______make customers_______.A.to;eating fasterB.want to;eat fastC.to;eat fasterD.to;to eat fast27. - Do you enjoy_______a volunteer?- If you want_______this,you'd better join us.A.being;knowingB.to be;knowingC.being;to knowD.to be;to know28.I enjoy playing computer games,but I can't_______too much time_______thatA.take;doingB.spend;doingC.spend;for doingD.take;to do29. - Why don't you go out to play,Rose?- I'm afraid I can't.I have much homework_____.A do B.does C.doing D.to do30. - Dad,why should I stop____computer games?- For your health,my boy,A to play B.playing C.play31.Since you have finished your homework,how about_______?A.go to runB.go runningC.going to runD.going running32.We know that she enjoys_______books very much.A read B.reads C.reading D.to read33.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure_____a pen and some paper with you.A bring B.bringing C.to bring D.not bringB()1.At times,parents find it difficult_______with their teenage childrenA.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.to talk()2.Mary called and asked her husband____home at once,because she locked thei r daughter in the home.A.to leaveB.leaveC.goD.to go()3. - Simon,I hear you are going abroad for further study.Have you decided_____ __?- Next September.A.when goingB.when to goC.how goingD.how to go()4.She's not strong enough_____walking up mountains.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went()5.Paul made a nice cage_______the little sick bird till it could fly.A keepB kept C.keeping D.to keep()6.He promised_______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A see B.seeing C.saw D.to see()7.Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs_______so that it can be reused.A to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting()8.I found a letter_______on the floor when I came into the classroomA lying y C.lie D.lies()9.Mr Wang often encourages us_______close to nature and enjoy its beauties.A.get B getting C.to get()10.It takes me half an hour_______the piano every day.A play. B.playing C.to play()11.Remember_______off the.lights when you leave the room,please.A.to turnB.turningC.turn()12.Why not_______your teacher for help when you can't finish_______the story by yourself.A.to ask;writeB.to ask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;to write()13.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates_______dancing with her.A.practiseB.practisesC.practisingD.to practise()14. - Would you like_______camping with me?- I'd like to.But I'm busy_______my homework.A.to go;to doB.to go;doingC.going;to doD.going;doing()15.He is too heavy.He has decided_______some exercise to keep healthy.A.to takeB.not to takeC.take()16. - Would you mind_______the window?It's very hot.- No,not at all.A.openB.to openC.opening()17.Many old men prefer_______in the peaceful countryside.A.to liveB.livingC.liveD.lived()18. - I didn't hear you come in just now.- That's good.We tried_______any noise,for you were sleeping.A not makeB not to make C.to-make D.making()19. - Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?- Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people_______.A laughB laughed ughing D.to laugh()20.Seeing their teacher_______into the classroom,they stopped_______ at once.A.walk;tellingB.entering;to speakC.enter;to tellD.walking;talking()21.The retired couple enjoy_______photos.They always go out with their came ras.A.takeB.took.C.to takeD.taking()22. -I'm looking forward to_______my parents soon.What about you?- Me too.A seeingB see C.saw()23.He often drinks two cups of_______water when he comes back.A boilingB boil C.boiled D.boils()24.When you move somewhere new,the first thing for you is to find a place__ _____.A.to liveB.living inC.to live in()25. -George was heard_______just now.What happened?- Peppa was telling a joke.A.to cryB.cryC.to laughugh()26. -Why is Linlin practising speaking English?-_______abroad for further study.A GoB Gone C.To go D.Goes()27.The little boy pretended_______when his mother came in.A sleepingB asleepC.to asleepD.to be asleep()28.Everyone may feel time_______very quickly when they do something intere sting. A.go by B to go by C.went by()29.The tree_______by your grandma grows very well.A planting B.is planted C.planted()30.Animals are our close friends.We are supposed_______them.A.to protectB.protectingC.protect()31.He wants to,have/get his TV_______.A.repairing B repaired C.to repair()32. - Nobody likes_______,so we should be kind to everyone,- I agree with you.A to laugh ughing at C.to be laughed D.to be laughed at ()33.How kind you are!You always do what you can_______others.A help B.helping C.helps D.to helpC()1．The driver wanted_______his car near the roadside but was asked by the p olice not to.A.parkB.parkedC.to parkD.parking()2. - Some children can't afford_______necessary stationery.- Let's donate our pocket money to them.A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.be bought()3.It was dark outside.Sue decided_______to the bank alone.A not going B.going not C.not to go D.to not go()4.Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs_______.A.to recycleB.recyclingC.recycle()5. - Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking?- You'd better_______more water than usual.It's hot today.A to take B.take C.taking D.took()6.My old neighbour Charles enjoys_______photos.He always goes out with his camera.A take B.to take C.taking D.took()7. - What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?- The Chinese government warned Japan_______do harm to China'sterritorial sovereignty(领土主权)again and againA to not B.didn't C.not to D.do not()8. - Mary was heard_______just now.What happened?- Joe was telling her some jokes.A cry ugh C.to laugh D.to cry()9.Can you hear someone_______in the classroom?It is Mary.A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang()10. - It's our duty_______our city clean and beautiful.- Yes.We should do something for it.A.to keepB.keepC.keeping()11. - The World Cup is coming.I won't_______any game!- I'm looking forward to_______every match of it.too.A miss;to watchB miss;watchingC.to miss;watchD.to miss;watched()12.When summer comes,a lot of people feel like_______to have funA.to swimB.swimC.swimmingD.have swum()13. - We don't have enough money for our field trip.What shall we do?- The best way_______money is to sell newspapers.A raise B.to raise C.raising()14. - Wow,so many coins here!- Right!My father is fond of_______coins.A.collectB.collectsC.collecting()15.Read the instructions before____the new machine.eB.to useing.ed15.In order_______for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this mo rning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late()17.Why have you stopped_______,Kitty?The singing competition is coming up soon!A.to practise to singB.to practise singingC.practising to singD.practising singing()18.I wouldn't mind_______a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.A havingB to have C.have D.had()19. - A storm is on the way.Don't forget_______the window when you go to s leep,Mike.- I won't,MumA close B.closing C.to close()20.Please remember_______your notebook here tomorrow.A brings B.brought C.bringing D.to bring()21. - What do you usually have for breakfast?- I used to_______dumplings,but these days I'm used to_______bread and milkA eat;have B.eating;having C.eating;have D.eat;having()22. - Would you like something_______? - Yes,I'd like some_______.A.drink;orangeB.to drink;orangeC.to eat;orangeD.eat;oranges()23.I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope_______Hawaii this winter.A visiting B.to visit C.visited()24. - Excuse me.Could you please tell me_______my car?- Sure.Park it right here I'll help you.A.how to stopB.where to parkC.when to park()25._______vegetable juice is a good habit,which helps you eat a balanced diet.A DrinkB Drank C.Drunk D.Drinking()26.The old man prefers to_______at home rather than_______to have a picnic.A staying;going B.stay;going C.stay;go()27.The doctor advised my father to give up____.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokes()28. - You look so tired.- My mother makes me_______playing the piano for2hours every day.A practise B.to practise C.practising()29. - Walking more is'good for our health.- You're right.So I'd rather_______anhour's walk to work than consider__a car.A.take;drivingB.take;driveC.take;to driveD.to take;driving()30.Remember to return the book to the library when you finish_______it. A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads()31.The students in this school are made_______school uniforms on Monday.A to wear B.wearing C.wear D.worn()32.With the_______of society,our environment is becoming worse and worse .So we should do what we can_______our environment.A.develop;protectB.developing;to protectC.development;protectD.development;to protect参考答案A1—10DDCBB ABBAA11—20CCCAA ADADD21—30CDCBA CCBDB31—33DCCAD B参考答案B1—10DDBAD DDACC11—20ACDBA CABAD21—30DACCC CDACA31—33BDD参考答案CCCA11-15.BCBCC16-20.ADACD21-25.DBBBD26-30.CBAAC31-32.AD。

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。

根据句意可知，政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。

此句要用动词的非谓语形式，其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语，故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能，作目的状语。

2．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。

A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式； C. shake动词原形。

Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

2．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语plan to do sth.3．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

故选C。

4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。

enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，固定用法。

A 选项read 是动词原形；C 选项to read 是动词不定式；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合enjoy 的用法。

2.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studies答案解析：C。

tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。

A 选项study 是动词原形；B 选项studying 是动词的-ing 形式；D 选项studies 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合tell 的用法。

3.It's important ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learns答案解析：C。

It's important to do sth 是固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”。

A 选项learn 是动词原形；B 选项learning 是动词的-ing 形式；D 选项learns 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合句型要求。

4.He loves ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析：B。

love 后面接动词的-ing 形式，固定用法。

A 选项play 是动词原形；C 选项to play 是动词不定式；D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合love 的用法。

5.She is good at ____ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.draws答案解析：B。

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A2．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

3．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。

我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。

——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。

when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。

本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。

4． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。

(完整word版)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A．keep B．keptC．keeping D．to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。

此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。

故选D。

2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。

hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。

因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。

考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。

同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。

考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。

3．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。

句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。

当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。

初中英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析、非谓语动词1.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。

此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。

watch sb do/doing sth 看着某人做了 /正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是保证；确保”, 在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD; watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选Co【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。

2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make usA. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sbdo sth，使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选Bo 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth,使某人做某事。

3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意一一你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？一一对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

初中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习1. The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written2. —You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.—Well, now I regret _______ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done3. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do5. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning6. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lost7. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating8. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 ., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing9. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone10. European football is played in 80 countries, _______ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door_______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make13. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out15. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen17. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked20. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to22. —What do you think made Mary so upset?—_______ her new bike.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing23. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_______.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars24. There are five pairs _______, but I’m at a loss which to choose.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing25. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding26. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _______.A. he’d like to collect coins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure27. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help28. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _______ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made29. Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in30. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _______ road conditions need _______.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving31. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught32. _______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given33. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung34. Sandy could do nothing but _______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit35. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up36. _______ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having37. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled38. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting39. In order to make our city green, _______.A. it is necessary to have planted more treesB. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more treesD. we must plant more trees40. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made41. The teacher asked us _______ so much noise.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make42. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given43. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting答案详解:1. D。

（英语）初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。

分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。

注意在句中做目的状语。

2．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语plan to do sth.3．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。

4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。