【推荐下载】初中英语语法大全:句子的种类
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外教一对一英语语法大全:句子的类型按照句子的结构,英语句子可分为简单句(Simple Sentence)、并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。
1. 简单句简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子,有五种句型。
句型例句主语+不及物动词S+ViThe Frenchman coughed badly at night.The city lies in a valley.主语+连系动词+表语S+Vt+PThat piece of meat looks quite good.It sounds like the singing of rails.主语+及物动词+宾语S+Vt+OWe often clean the windows.She enjoys reading novels and swimming.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语S+Vt+IO+DOCan you tell me the way to the Summer Palace?It took me a week to finish the work.Show me your new book, please.外教一对一 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语S +Vt+O+CWe call him Li Ming.We keep our classroom clean and tidy.I hear someone singing in the next room.特别提示:so, neither或nor引导的倒装句也属于简单句。
例如:He can play the piano. So can I. 他会弹钢琴,我也会。
Mike didn’t go swimming yesterday. Neither/Nor did Tom. 迈克昨天没有去游泳,汤姆也没去。
初中英语语法-- 句子的种类(学生版)初中英语语法--句子的种类英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式)两种标准分类。
下面是具体的分类依据和结果。
1)按其作用或使用目的,句子可分为:陈述句: This is a truck. 这是一辆卡车。
疑问句:Is this a truck? 这是卡车吗?祈使句: Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走。
感叹句: What a big truck it is! 多么大的卡车! 2)按语法结构,句子可分为:简单句:I am busy. 我很忙。
并列句:I am busy washing, but he is playingMajiang with them.我在忙着洗衣服,但他却在跟他们打麻将牌。
复合句:A lthough I am busy washing, he isplaying Majiang with them.尽管我在忙着洗衣服,他却在与他们一块打麻将牌。
一、陈述句:用于说明一件事,表示一种看法或表达某种心情You didn't do your homework seriously. 你没有认真地做你的作业。
(一般过去时)You mustn't take her to your parents. 你千万不要把她带到你的父母那里去。
(情态动词)She needn't quarrel with him. 她没必要跟他吵。
(情态动词)The house won't be painted. 这所房子将不粉刷了。
(被动语态将来时)She might not notice you. 她可能没有注意到你。
(情态动词)各种时态肯定句变否定句:变成否定句有规则,“是”,“有”“ 将”后加 not,假如没有“是”,“有”,“将”,动词前面加 don't(does't/didn't)。
初中英语语法-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途,句子可分为四类:陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。
陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
图解语法1. 陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示:肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,如句中有already,some,something,somebody等词,须分别改成yet,any,anything,anybody等。
另外,也要注意,too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等。
2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时,“will you?”意为“请求”,“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。
例句:Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you?Don’t be late again, will you?②感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式例句:What fine weather, isn’t it?How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she?③陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?”例句:I'm working now, aren’t I?④陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,疑问句主语用it例句:Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?Nothing is difficult, is it?⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody, nobody, everybody, anybody, no one,none, neither 时,疑问句的主语用theyEveryone is here, aren’t they?No one knows about it, do they?⑥陈述部分的主语是:1) this或that时,问句的主语用it2) these或those时,问句主语用they3) there be句时,反意疑问句中用there例句:This is a plane, isn’t it?These are grapes, aren’t they?There was a hospital here, wasn’t there?⑦陈述部分的主语是one时,问句的主语可用one,也可用you (美语用he)例句:One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one?⑧陈述句中有few, seldom, never hardly,not,rarely,no,nobody,too…to等时,疑问句部分用肯定结构;如由前后缀构成否定词,疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句:He is never late for school, is he?You got nothing from him, did you?It is useless, isn’t it?⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,疑问句的主语用it例句:What you need is more important, isn’t it?⑩陈述部分由think, believe, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句:1) 主语是第一人称时,问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称,问句与主句的主谓语一致例句:I think he will come, won’t he?I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he?He believed you had seen her before, didn’t he?? have是实义动词时,疑问句用助动词do,does,did;have 是助动词,则不然They had a meeting just now, didn’t they?She’s been to many places of interest, hasn’t she?? 陈述部分有have /has /had to 时,疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句:You have to water the vegetables now, don’t you?? 陈述部分有had better时,疑问句中用hadn’t刘局:We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we?? 陈述部分有must:1) 作“一定;必须”解释时,疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测,作“一定是;必定”解释时,疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时,问句的助动词用did或have;4) 对过去的状态推测时,问句的be用was例句:He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he?You must go to Guangzhou, needn’t you?You mustn’t smoke here, must you?Tom must be at home, isn’t he?She must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t she?He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?? 陈述部分有ought to,used to,疑问句要用 shouldn’t,usedn’t / didn’t例句:Jill used to be a teacher, usedn’t / didn’t she?? 陈述句部分是复合句时,疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句:He was reading when the teacher came in, wasn’t he?特别提示:反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时,如回答内容是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”,反之,用“No+否定结构”。
七年级英语:英语语法大全之句子的种类句子的种类(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。
(说明事实)The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。
有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):Where do you live? 你住那儿?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn’t know her, does he?他不认识她,对不对?3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Sit down, please. 请坐。
Don’t be nervous!别紧张!4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。
(主) (谓)2)并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如:The food was good, but he had little appetite.(主) (谓) (主)(谓)食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。
英语语法⼤全--句⼦的种类13. 句⼦的种类(⼀)按使⽤⽬的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明⼀个事实或陈述⼀种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光⽐声速度快。
(说明事实) The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。
有以下四种: a. ⼀般疑问句(General Questions): Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成⼯作吗? b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions): Where do you live? 你住那⼉? How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事? c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions): Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡? d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions): He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她,对不对?3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如: Sit down, please. 请坐。
Don't be nervous! 别紧张!4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表⽰说话⼈惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如: What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!(⼆)句⼦按其结构可以分为以下三类:1)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含⼀个主谓结构句⼦叫简单句,例如:She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。
(主) (谓)2)并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句⼦叫并列句,句与句之间通常⽤并列连词或分号来连接,例如: The food was good, but he had little appetite. (主) (谓) (主)(谓) ⾷物很精美,但他却没什么胃⼝。
英语语法句子的种类英语语法句子的种类注意保持身体健康,提高学习效率。
心态决定命运,自信走向成功。
从现在开始,一切都来得及。
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下面是给大家带来的英语语法句子的种类,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!初中英语语法讲解:句子的种类句子的种类(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。
(说明事实) The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。
有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):Where do you live? 你住那儿?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesnt know her, does he?他不认识她,对不对?3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Sit down, please. 请坐。
Dont be nervous! 别紧张!4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。
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初中英语语法大全:句子的种类
(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。 (说明事实)
The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)
2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种:
a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):
Can you finish the work in time?
你能按时完成工作吗?
b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):
Where do you live? 你住那儿?
How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?
c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):
Do you want tea or coffee?
你是要茶还是要咖啡?
d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):
He doesn't know her, does he?
他不认识她,对不对?
3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:
1