2008年湖北高考英语试卷及答案

008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.A11.A12.C 13.B 14.A15.C 16.B 17.B 18. A19.C 20.B第二部分：英语语言知识运用第一节多项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）21.B 22.A23.C 24.A25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D 29 A30.D第二节：完成句子（每小题1.5分，满分15分）31. The three longest rivers32. have they played33. in which /where I grew up34. It cost me35. hadn't forced me36. have/get your car washed37. what my hometown will be/look like38. that determine39. have stayed up40. are being transported第三节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.B 42.C 43.A44.C 45.A46.D 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A51.A52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.A58.C 59.D 60.B第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）61.C 62.D 63.A64.D 65.B 66.D 67.C 68.B 69.D 70.C71.A72.C 73.B 74.D 75.B 76.A77.C 78.A79.B 80.A第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）Possible version:Dear Sir,I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R.China. Ten days after that, it didn't ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours,Bu Manyi。

2008高考英语湖北卷-阅读理解试题与答案Margaret，married with two small children，has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner，cleaning offices in a big building.She was trained as a nurse，but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “l would have liked to go back to it，but the shifts(工作班次)are all wrong for me，as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”So she works as a cleaner instead，from 9 till 6 five nights a week for just ￡90，before tax and insurance. “It’s better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘unsocial hours’should get a bit extra.”The hours she’s chosen to work mean that she sees plenty of the children，but very little of her husband. However, she doesn’t think that puts any pressure on their relationship.Her work isn’t physically very hard，but it’s not exactly pleasant，either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it，perhaps they’d be a bit more careful.”The fact that she’s working all night doesn’t worryMargaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night，the building where she works is fully lit，and the women work in groups of three. “Since I’ve got to be here，I try to enjoy myself—and I usually do，because of the other girls. We al have a good laugh，so the time never drags.”Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you’re a cleaner because you don’t know how to read and write，” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I’d been doing，but I don’t think that way any more. I don’t dislike the work though I can’t say I’m mad about it.”61. Margaret quit her job as a nurse because_______.A. she wanted to earn more money to support her familyB. she had suffered a lot of mental pressureC. she needed the right time to look after her childrenD. she felt tired of taking care of patients62. Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because_______.A. they never clean their officesB. they look down upon cleanersC. they never do their work carefullyD. they always make a mess in their offices63. When at work，Margaret feels_______.A. light-hearted because of her fellow workersB. happy because the building is fully litC. tired because of the heavy workloadD. bored because time passes slowly64. The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret’s parents would_______.A. help care for her childrenB. regret what they had saidC. show sympathy for herD. feel disappointed in herBKathy started at my nursery school at the age of three. She settled into the group easily，and would be first on the slide and highest up the climbing frame. She could put on her coat without help and not only fasten her own buttons but other children’s too.She was a lovely child but unfortunately a scratcher. If anyone upset her or stood in her way, her right hand would flash out fast and scratch down the face of her playmates. Children twice her age would fly in fear from her.This must have been very rewarding for Kathy but obviously it had to be stopped. Al the usual ways failed and then I remembered an account by G. Atkinson of Highfield School，of how fights in the playground had been stopped. No punishment had been given, but the attacker had been ignored and the victims rewarded. So I decided to try this out on Kathy.With a pocketful of Smarties I folowed Kathy around. She was so quick that it was impossible to prevent her scratching，but I was determined to stay within arm’s length all afternoon.All was peaceful but then I saw Kathy’s hand moved and heard the scream. Gently I gathered up the little hurt one in my arms and said “Nice，nice sweetie” and I put a Smartie into her mouth. Kathy opened her mouth，expecting a Smartie and then looked puzzled when she got nothing.Soon came another scream，this time from John. While holding him in my arms，I said，“Look，Kathy，a nice Smartie for John” and put it into John’s mouth.A smile of understanding flashed across Kathy’s face. Minutes later，she came to m e and said loudly, “Give me a Smartie! I have hurt my finger!”“No，”I replied，“you’ll get it if someone hurts you.”On purpose，she turned and scratched a nearby boy，Tom，and waited quietly while I mothered and rewarded him，then she walked away.She has never scratched a child since.Parents who find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to the injured ones. It’s certainly much easier and more effective.65. From the passage，we know that Kathy is__.A. sensitive but slowB. smart but a bit rudeC. independent but selfishD. quick but sort of passive66. Kathy scratched Tom because__.A. she was angry at Tom，who was in her wayB. she wanted to get a Smartie from the teacherC. she was in the habit of scratching other childrenD. she wanted to know if the teacher meant what she had said67. According to the passage，the underlined word “bullying” is closest in meaning to “__”.A. helpingB. punishingC. hurtingD. protecting68. The writer of this passage aims to recommend anapproach to__.A. rewarding children’s good behaviorB. correcting children’s bad behaviorC. punishing badly—behaved childrenD. praising well—behaved childrenCOne August afternoon，Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger，Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags，he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up，he saw a large wasp(黄蜂)nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting(sting，stung，stung蜇)in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey，who had opened the door.“Oh，they don’t bother me，”she said lightly. “I go in and out al the time.”Anxiously，Allen looked at the nest again——to see the wasps flying straight at him. “Hurry!” he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “Get in!”She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini—bus. Too late；they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard，half a dozen red spots showed on his arm，and he felt more on his back and shoulders.As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck，and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. An immediate anxiety took hold of him. Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn’t know was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.Miles from the nearest medical assistance，Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening，he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike(话筒)，trying to cal the mini—bus center，but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department’s north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.Rushing down the mountain，Allen tried not to panic，focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock(休克). Just then he rea ched for the radio mike again.“ Call fire station，” he shouted，concentrating to form the words. “Emergency. Beesting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.”“Five—ten，”the center replied.Hold on，Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake.At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it，he thought.69. It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when__________.A. there are huge noisesB. strangers are approachingC. the air is filed with food smellD. the hottest season comes around70. Allen didn’t know that if stung by wasps again，he would__________.A. have no after-effectsB. suffer from sharper painC. surely lose his lifeD. become more sensitive71. Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus center because__.A. he was unable to speak clearlyB. his radio equipment was poorC. he was in a state of shockD. no one was on duty72. Which would be the best title for the passage？A. Allen，A Helpless DriverB. Wasps，Bloody KillersC. A Race Against DeathD. War Against WaspsDOne morning a few years ago，Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept. For this busy man，it was a sort of alarm：after years of non-stop hard work，he might wear himself out and die an early death.Only after a week’s leave-during which he read novels，listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach-was Rudenstine able to return to work. In our modern life，we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying：“I am so busy.”We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family，and to be unable to find time to relax-this has becomethe model of a successful life.Because we do not rest，we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go，the food providing us with strength，the quiet giving us wisdom.How have we allowed this to happen？I believe it is this：we have forgotten the Sabbath，the day of the week-for followers of some religions-for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work，a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones，give thanks，share meals，walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest，to put our work aside，trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.Rest is a spiritual and biological need；however，in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities，we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact，“Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest；it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.73. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “__”.A. a signal of stressB. a warning of dangerC. a sign of ageD. a spread of disease74. According to Paragraph 4, a successful person is one who is believed to__.A. be able to work without stressB. be more talented than other peopleC. be more important than anyone elseD. be busy working without time to rest75. Some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they__.A. think that taking a rest means lacking ambitionsB. fail to realize that rest is an essential part of lifeC. fail to realize that religions force them to restD. think that taking a rest means being lazy76. What is the main idea of this passage________？A. We should balance work with rest.B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am so busy.”D. We should be available to our family and friends.EDowning the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right？It shouldn’t. Even when the bottles are recycled, thereare al kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense. The containers are often filed in faraway lands, then shipped from abroad, and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filing a glass, and drinking up!Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, “Most bottled water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefuly monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive，especially when compared with the alternative，which is almost free，and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy，reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.“My parents’generation never had bottled water，”says Isabele Silverman，an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free. “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store，and it’s cheaper，”she adds.Bottled water’s role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers “And what’s your drink？”that’s no reason to forget yourconviction(信念). “Don’t be afraid to say，‘l’ll have tap.’Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you，”Peffers says. “And then spend that money on a dessert.”77. In the first paragraph，the underlined sentence “It shouldn’t.” suggests that people__.A. shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottleB. shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2OC. shouldn’t be content with just recycling empty bottlesD. shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water78. According to the author，tap water is__.A. as safe as bottled waterB. more likely to be pollutedC. healthier than bottled waterD. less convenient than bottled water79. The underlined part “going bottle free”(in ) means“__”.A. making bottled water freeB. abandoning bottled waterC. recycling used water bottlesD. providing free water containers80. Why does Peffers ask people to say “I’ll have tap.”loudly？A. To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.B. To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.C. To remind them to be aware of their social status.D. To persuade them to speak confidently in public.Answers:。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)语文本试卷第一、二、三大题为选择题，第四、五、六、七大题为非选择题。

全卷共8页。

满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

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答在试题卷上无效。

4.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡上并上交。

一、(15分，每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中加点的字注音全都正确的一组是A.卓(zhuō)著质(zhǐ)量褒(bǒo)义词因噎(yē)废食B.比较(jiào) 恫吓(hè) 着(zhuó)重号熠熠(yì)生辉C.处(chù)理恪(kè)守瞭(liào)望哨刚愎(bì)自用D.供(gōng)应参与(yǔ) 骨(gǔ)子里装聋(lóng)作哑2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是A.鸿鹄之志如愿以偿一偏概全归纳演译B.冥思苦想自行其是风姿潇洒烟波浩荡C.气喘吁吁相辅相成匪夷所思安分守己D.蛊惑人心一愁莫展鼎力相助面容安详3.下列各句中加点词语使用不恰当的一句是A.听到这个噩耗，老人家瘫坐在地上号啕痛哭，双手也情不自禁地颤抖起来。

B.王宝强在电影《天下无贼》中成功地扮演了胸无城府、朴实憨厚的傻根这一角色。

C.双塔镇医生王东东为了敛财，公然宣称注射他的免疫球蛋白即可预防EV71疫病。

D.同学之间应该团结友爱、互相帮助、互相体谅，绝不能因一点小事就耿耿于怀。

4.下列各句没有语病的一句是A.第二航站楼交付使用后，设备可达到国际领先水平，旅客过安见通道的时间，将从目前的10分钟缩短至1分钟，缩短了10倍。

08年湖北高考英语真题答案听力原文材料1.M: Excuse me. Is this dictionary available?W: Ur... Oxford Learners Dictionary, the seventh edition? I am sorry. It's sold out.M: Oh, that's too bad.材料2.W: Did you see the purse, honey?M: Your purse? No. Why the purse? We're not going shopping anyway.W: I know. But our opera tickets are in it. And we have only one hour left.M: Did you have it when we left the parking lot?材料3.M: What do you think of the film, Ellen?W: Well, the plot is not so good.M: But the music...W: The music is just so-so. Anyway, the dialogue is humorous.材料4.M: You look smart in this red jacket.W: Thank you. A really good bargain, I think. You can get one for your sister. It goes on sale today. M: Yes, but I dont't know what size she takes.材料5.W: Hi, John. How is your exam?M: It couldn't be better.W: Really? But remember this: hope for the best and be prepared for the worst.材料6.W: You look tired.M: Yeah, I am worn out. I've been surfing the Internet.W: Were you doing school work or playing games?M: Well, I wanted to get some information about Canada for my project, but I found a really interesting chat room with people from that country and started chatting.W: Did you get the information you needed?M: Yes, but then we spent a lot of time chatting about other interests.材料7.M: I hear a businessman is building a dog park in our city.W: Really? What for?M: Obviously because there's a law against having dogs in the streets.W: Does it mean that dogs have to stay at home all the time?M: Sounds pretty cruel, right? Maybe a dog park is a good idea.W: Maybe they should just allow people to walk their dogs in the streets.M: But then streets could be a mess.W: Couldn't people clean up after their dogs?M: Would they?材料8.W: Mr. Parker, when did you arrive home yesterday evening?M: At about 8 o'clock.W: What did you do right after you entered your flat?M: Well, I washed my hands and then watched sports news.W: When did you have supper?M: At about a quarter to nine, I guess.W: Did you stay at home all evening?M: Yes.W: But your friend says that he found you several times between 8 and 9. But you didn't answer. M: Well, I think I was in the bath at that time.W: No, you weren't. You were not even at home last night. You robbed a bank in James Street.材料9.M: Hi, mom.W: There you are. I'm getting worried. It's so late.M: Yes. I ran into Linda and we went to a pub. She told me a funny thing.W: Oh? What was that?M: Well, she was driving home after work, and she suddenly saw an old lady on her hands and knees in the middle of the road.W: Really?M: Yes, Linda was so shocked that she stopped suddenly and the car behind crashed into hers. W: Was she hurt?M: No.W: And what was the old lady doing?M: I am just coming to that. So Linda got out of her car and saw the old lady pick up something and walk away.W: Lucky indeed. Linda didn't run her over.M: Then a policeman came. But he didn't believe what Linda said.W: Well...M: Luckily there was a witness, a man waiting for a bus. He saw it all. Guess what the old lady was doing?W: I haven't the slightest idea.M: She was looking for her gold tooth.W: A gold tooth?M: Yes, it fell out as she was crossing the road. The witness heard her saying, "Oh, my gold tooth..."材料10.In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of their university life. To my surprise, many of them expressed disappointment. After their highly controlled high school lives, they were having difficulty adjusting to the free time in the university. When I asked them to describe their high school lives, many of them told me they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten at night. Most of this time was spent at school, doing piles of homework to help them prepare for the university entrance exams.Once they entered the university, in my opinion, the students are not expected to devote all their waiting hours to studying. They should also take an active part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their time outside of the class between sports and clubs. What's more, they should spend some time watching TV and chatting with their roommates. These activities are useful in helping them prepare for their future. But what struck me most was that many of them did not seem particularly happy about their new found freedom. As they had so many choices, they felt that no matter what they were doing, they should be doing something else. That's why they were not happy.To those students, my advice was, get used to it and learn to make decisions for yourselves.第一部分：听力1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 第二部分：英语语言知识运用第一节：多项选择21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D 第二节：完成句子31. The three longest rivers32. have they played33. in which where I grew up34. It cost me35. hadn’t forced me36. have/get your car washed37. what my hometown will be/look like38.that determine39. have stayed up40. are being transported第三节：完形填空41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B 第三部分：阅读理解61.C 62.D 63.A 64.D 65.B 66.D 67.C 68.B 69.D 70.C 71.A 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.B 76.A 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.A 第四部分：书面表达Possible version:Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R. China. Ten days after that, it didn’t ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.I was so desperate on hearing that.How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours,Bu Manyi。

实验一减数分裂实验二、实验原理1、减数分裂是性母细胞（2n）在形成配子时发生的一种特殊的细胞分裂方式，细胞连续进行两次分裂，而染色体只进行一次复制。

结果产生的4个子细胞中染色体数目只含有原来的一半（n），所以称作减数分裂。

2、当雌雄配子产生合子时染色体数目又恢复为2n，这样保证了物种世代间染色体数目的稳定。

3、两次分裂均包括前期、中期、后期和末期，其中前期Ⅰ染色体变化十分复杂，又细分为细线期、偶线期、粗线期、双线期和终变期等5个时期。

三、实验材料、器具及试剂、大葱花穗2、镊子、解剖针、载玻片、盖玻片、吸水纸、大培养皿、立式染缸、酒精灯、量筒显微镜。

无水乙醇、冰醋酸、洋红、甘油、松香石蜡。

四、实验步骤1、固定：12-24h。

经95%、80%乙醇中各停留约30min后，于70%的乙醇中保存备用； 2、取材：取已固定好的花序，剥开花蕾，取出花药，放在载玻片上；3、制片：在花药上滴一滴1%醋酸洋红，染色2min-3min4、压片：以45度斜角盖上盖玻片，上面放吸水纸，用拇指适当用力垂直压下，把周围染色液吸干；5、烤片：细胞质颜色减退，使染色体得到充分鲜明的着色；6、显微镜观察，先低倍镜后高倍镜。

实验二：果蝇唾液腺染色体的制备与观察实验原理1、双翅目昆虫（果蝇）幼虫期的唾液腺细胞很大，其中的染色体称唾液腺染色体，相当于一般普通染色体的100－150倍，又称巨大染色体。

2、在幼虫发育过程中，唾液腺染色体仍进行复制，但细胞只生长不分裂，从而产生多线染色体。

多线染色体经染色后，出现深浅不一、宽窄不同的横纹，这些横纹的数目和位置是恒定的，代表着果蝇等昆虫的种的特征。

如果染色体缺失、重复、倒位、易位等结构变异时，很容易在唾腺染色体上识别出来。

3、多线染色体的特征：a 巨大；b体细胞配对，所以染色体只有半数（n=4）；c 各染色体的异染色质多份额着丝粒部分相互靠拢形成染色中心；d 横纹有深浅、疏密的不同，各自相应排列，这意味着基因的排列。

2008高考试题英语卷解析（湖北卷完形填空部分）山东济南市中区尚庆松On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to 41 in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she 42 a big bald（秃顶的）man running through the parking lot. Before she came to 43 what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, “Get out!”Neilson 44.Pulling open her door, the man seized her 45 the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, 46 her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a 47, heard the screams and began running .When they 48 Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was 49 searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker 50 back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to 52 the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes —— used to tie up newspapers.With his arms 53 tight behind him, the prisoner looked up and said 54 , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—— you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They 55 him and waited for the police.Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the 56 carjacker （劫车者）and suspected murderer, whose 57—— but with a full head of hair——had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky 58 she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a 59 ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she said, “many people would 60 have done what they did, and that’ the real truth.”41. A. bring B. let C. gather D. send42. A. recognized B. watched C. noticed D. met43. A. realize B. understand C. imagine D. conclude44. A. escaped B. struggled C. refused D. obeyed45. A. by B. around C. with D. on46. A. burying B. forgetting C. offering D. grabbing47. A. trip B. visit C. break D. holiday48. A. started B. stopped C. entered D. reached49. A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedly D. patiently50. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion52. A. remind B. phone C. invite D. beg53. A. rolled B. folded C. bent D. tied54. A. angrily B. kindly C. coldly D. warmly55. A. caught B. thanked C. comforted D. ignored56. A. ordinary B. professional C. honest D. outstanding57. A. picture B. background C. character D. story58. A. and B. but C. though D. when59. A. ridiculous B. similar C. strange D. different60. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. forever。

2008年普通高等学‎校招生全国统一考试（‎全国卷II）英语‎第一部‎分英语知识运用（共‎三节，满分50分）‎第一节语音知识（共5‎小题；每小题1分，满‎分5分）从A、Ｂ、‎Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找‎出其划线部分与所给单‎词的划线部分读音相同‎的选项，并在答题卡上‎将该项涂黑。

例：h‎a veA. gav‎eB. sa‎v eC. h‎a tD. ma‎d e答案是C.1.c‎o urse ‎A. journe‎y B. fo‎u r C. ‎l abour ‎D. hour2.‎match ‎A. separa‎t e B. m‎a rry C.‎machine ‎ D. many‎3. rise ‎ A. purse‎ B. else‎ C. pra‎i se D. ‎m ouse4. b‎a the A‎. faith ‎B. cloth ‎ C. maths‎ D. smoo‎t h5. Brit‎a in A.‎certain ‎B. train ‎ C. again‎s t D. co‎n tain第二节‎语法和词汇知识（共‎15小题；每小题1分‎，满分15分）从A‎、B、C、D四个选项‎中，选出可以填入空白‎处的最佳选项。

6.‎—Do you ‎k now Anna'‎s telephon‎e number?‎—_____‎____. As a‎matter of‎fact, I d‎o n't know ‎a ny Anna, ‎e ither.‎ A. I th‎i nk so ‎‎ B.‎I'm afrai‎d not‎C. l hope‎so ‎‎ D. I'‎d rather n‎o t7. A sm‎a ll car is‎big enoug‎h for a fa‎m ily of th‎r ee ______‎__ you ne‎e d more sp‎a ce for ba‎g gage.‎ A. once ‎‎ B. be‎c ause ‎ C. ‎i f ‎D‎. unless8‎. It's not‎_________‎good idea‎to drive ‎f or four h‎o urs witho‎u t _______‎__ break.‎ A. a;‎a ‎ B. the;‎a ‎C. the; t‎h e ‎D. a; the‎9.—What ‎a re you re‎a ding, Tom‎?—I'm n‎o t really ‎r eading, j‎u st ______‎___ the pa‎g es.‎A. turning‎off ‎B. turning‎around ‎C. turning‎over ‎D. turning‎up 10.—C‎o uld I ask‎you a rat‎h er person‎a l questio‎n ?—Su‎r e, ‎.‎A. pardon ‎m e B. g‎o ahead C‎.good idea‎ D. forg‎e t it11.‎If the we‎a ther had ‎b een bette‎r , we cou‎l d have ha‎d a picnic‎. But it ‎a‎l lday .‎ A. rai‎n ed ‎B. rains ‎ C. has‎rained ‎D. is rain‎i ng12. T‎h e directo‎r had her ‎a ssistant ‎‎s ome hot d‎o gs for th‎e meeting ‎.A. ‎p icked up ‎B. pic‎k s upC.‎pick up ‎D. pick‎i ng up13‎. Stand ov‎e r there ‎yo‎u‘ll be ab‎l e to see ‎t he oil pa‎i nting bet‎t er .‎A. but ‎ B. ‎t ill ‎ C. and ‎ D. o‎r14. If ‎t heir mark‎e ting plan‎s succeed ‎, they ‎th‎e ir sales ‎b y 20 perc‎e nt .‎A. will i‎n crease ‎B. have be‎e n increas‎i ng C. ha‎v e increas‎e d D. w‎o uld be in‎c reasing‎15. Modem ‎e quipment ‎a nd no smo‎k ing are t‎w o of the ‎t hings I l‎i ke ______‎_ working ‎h ere.‎A. with ‎ B.‎over ‎ C. at ‎‎D. about1‎6. The roa‎d conditio‎n s there t‎u rned out ‎t o be very‎good, ___‎___ was mo‎r e than we‎could exp‎e ct.‎A. it ‎ B.‎what ‎‎C. which ‎‎ D. that‎17. Liza ‎we‎l l not wan‎t to go on‎the trip ‎–she hates‎traveling‎.A.‎will ‎B. can ‎C. mus‎tD. m‎a y18. Li‎t tle Johnn‎y felt the‎bag, curi‎o us to kno‎w what it_‎________.‎ A. co‎l lected ‎ B. co‎n tained ‎ C. ‎l oaded ‎D‎. saved19‎. The hous‎e still ne‎e ded a lot‎of work, ‎b ut ______‎____ the k‎i tchen was‎finished.‎A. i‎n stead ‎B. alt‎o gether ‎C. at o‎n ce ‎D. at lea‎s t20. It ‎w as in New‎Zealand _‎_________ ‎E lizabeth ‎f irst met ‎M r. Smith.‎A. t‎h at ‎B. how‎‎C. wh‎i ch ‎D. ‎w hen第三节‎完型填空（共20小题‎；每小题1.5分，满‎分30分）阅读下面‎短文，掌握其大意，然‎后从21—40各题所‎给的四个选项（A、B‎、C、D）中，选出最‎佳选项。

2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(湖北卷)D出院患者预约随访制度1、临床各专科制作专科医生诊疗服务联系卡，联系卡上标明专科特色、诊疗范围、专科电话号码、出门诊时间。

患者出院时交给患者，以便于联系。

2、加强对出院患者复诊的预约服务，可利用电话交流病情、宣传健康知识、指导用药。

特别是对恶性肿瘤、高血压病、糖尿病等慢性病出院后的患者进行跟踪管理，实施复诊预约服务。

3、凡是预约专家、特需的患者，医院将保证号源的提供。

4、凡按时间段预约看病的患者，医院将尽量保证在预约的时间段内就诊。

5、预约复诊的患者如有特殊检查检验的项目，在同等病情情况下，优先检查及检验。

出院患者健康教育相关制度一、为健康教育按评估患者及家属实际需求进行，由医务人员、患者及家属共同确定完成。

二、各病区建立健康手册，为患者提供健康教育资料。

三、责任护士应评估出院患者的健康需求，主要包括以下几点：1、患者、家属现有文化水平和获取健康知识的能力与需求。

2、患者住院日长短和患者能力进行教育。

3、患者、家属和医务人员的目标是否一致。

4、健康教育的障碍，主要包括：（1）宗教信仰;（2）文化程度/语言;（3）阅读、视、听、讲方面的障碍；（4）心理成熟程度；（5）其它响健康教育的生理障碍、生理并发症。

（6）经济状态；（7）影响健康教育的消极情绪。

四、出院教育的内容，要包括如下列各项1、住院须知；2、患者权利与义务；3、关于患者特定的疾病和健康状况及其治疗方案的教育和培训；4、围手术期宣教；5、各种治疗方案的结果和不遵从治疗方案可导致的结果；6、疼痛管理；7、有效的使用药物包括药物潜在的副反应；8、安全有效的使用医疗设备；9、药物、食物潜在的相互作用的预防；10、营养和健康指导。

五、出院患者健康教育的书写记录1、健康教育评估单；2、在出院小结及出院证明书上记录。

患者病情评估制度及操作规范为了保证医疗质量，保障患者生命安全，使患者从进院开始就能够得到客观科学的评估，医生能够做出详细科学的治疗计划，当病情变化的时候能够及时调整修改治疗方法，使患者得到科学有效的治疗，特制定我院患者病情评估制度。