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短文填空之首字母填空（15篇含解析）初中英语专题练习一、短文填空（共15题，总计0分）1．阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Ever since the COVID-19 broke out, China has acted quickly by using a set of supportive policies (政策) to develop the economy .China chose the people-centered development policy w26． aims at making sure employment, people’s basic living levels, and the survival of businesses, e27． private and smaller ones.In order to continuously i28．the country’s growth quality and raise the living standard of the people, China has taken some a29． .Poverty alleviation (扶贫)Poverty alleviation is the basic need and one of the most i30． goals for China. From 2012 to 2019, the number of people living in poverty in China went d31． from 98.99 million to 5.51 million, It is not just a32． making the pie bigger, but also about dividing the pie and making sure n33． is left behind.New types of businessesAt the same time, China is also d34． new types of business such as the electronic economy and digital economy, information technology and education to c35． more jobs and stabilize the economy.China will continue to improve the country’s growth quality and raise the living standar d of the people .2．（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):If you have ever had trouble doing things you should do or would like to do, you have experienced procrastination(拖延症). When you procrastinate, instead of working on important meaningful tasks, you find yourself performing meaningless activities.If you are a procrastinator, perhaps you spend lots of time watching TV, playing video games, checking Facebook, eating, cleaning or walking back and forth through the room. Afterwards, you feel powerless and have the f___1___ of guilt and trouble. Once again, you end up doing nothing. Sound familiar?L___2___ people don’t do anything and are just fine with it. Procrastinators, however, want to actually do something but can’t force themselves to s___3___.Another fact about procrastination is that it is d___4___ from relaxation. Relaxing recharges you with energy. But procrastination makes you not energetic. The less energy you have, the greater the chances of you putting off your responsibilities, and, once more, you will achieve nothing.My dad always used to say, “Peter, you need to learn how to give yourself orders.” I would always answer, “I tell myself what to do, I just don’t listen.”Most likely, failure of the ability to listen to o___5___ is the main reason. The scientific name of this ability is self-regulation.Self-regulation is the ability to actively control your emotions. The more developed this ability is, the more often you will do what you tell yourself to do. Good news is it is possible to have self-regulation by t___6___. You need to begin by setting the bar as low as possible. Creating habits isn’t about quantity; it’s about small steps and regular repetition.Once you learn a new habit, you can exercise your willpower muscle(肌肉). As you s___7___ raise the bar, your willpower will gain strength day by day.Gradual changes are more pleasant than sudden, great changes. Therefore bigger success can be made. 3．Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
1-2人民政协报CN11-0033周六报 1.05 1-3中国日报（英文版）CN11-0091周六报 1.5 1-4文摘报CN11-0027周三报0.66 1-5工人日报CN11-0002日报0.81 1-6中国能源报CN11-0068周报61-7中国妇女报CN11-0003日报11-8中国广播报CN11-0050周报31-9中国青年报CN11-0061日报0.82 1-10中国教育报CN11-0035日报0.8 1-11人民邮电报CN11-0116周五报11-12中国少年报CN11-0062周报 1.5 1-13北京日报CN11-0101日报11-14北京晚报CN11-0106日报0.8 1-16光明日报CN11-0026日报0.8 1-17北京科技报CN11-0144周报61-18中国商报CN11-0088周三报 1.66 1-19新华每日电讯CN11-0209日报0.8 1-20健康报CN11-0010周五报 1.2 1-21中国电视报CN11-0040周报11-22中国国土资源报CN11-0259周六报 1.4 1-25音乐周报CN11-0110周报31-26解放军报CN81-0001/J日报0.69 1-27团结报CN11-0051周三报0.5 1-28计算机世界CN11-0132周报31-29中国电子报CN11-0005周二报 2.1 1-30国际商报CN11-0118周五报21-31经济参考报CN11-0047周五报 1.2 1-32中国冶金报CN11-0069周三报 1.1 1-33华夏时报CN11-0071周二报31-34中国工业报CN11-0058周五报0.6 1-35新农村商报CN11-0119周报31-37中国县域经济报CN11-0121周二报 1.68 1-38参考消息CN11-0048日报0.7 1-39农民日报CN11-0055周六报0.9 1-40中国旅游报CN11-0013周三报 1.47 1-41法制日报CN11-0080日报11-42京郊日报CN11-0105周六报0.23 1-43中国儿童报.动物大世界CN11-0063月报10 1-44中国化工报CN11-0034周五报 1.5 1-45农资导报CN11-0154周二报 1.6 1-47中国体育报CN11-0082周六报0.88 1-48长寿养生报CN23-0045周报 1.5 1-49网络世界CN11-0007周报31-50中国新闻出版报CN11-0079周五报 1.1 1-51健康时报CN11-0218周二报11-52中国电力报CN11-0076周六报 1.3 1-53中国煤炭报CN11-0086周三报 1.3 1-54空军报CN81-0011/J周五报0.5 1-55战友报CN81-0004/J周四报0.5 1-56人民海军报CN81-0010/J周四报0.49 1-57中国铁道建筑报CN11-0225周三报11-58人民武警报CN81-0014/J周五报0.4 1-59中国环境报CN11-0085周五报 1.1 1-60中国人口报CN11-0020周五报0.88 1-61健康咨询报CN11-0148周报11-62新华书目报.科技新书目CN11-0126周报21-63中国网友报CN11-0041周报11-64青年参考CN11-0064周报31-65国际先驱导报CN11-0049周报21-66竞报CN11-0183周报11-68经济日报CN11-0014日报0.82 1-69北京晨报CN11-0142日报0.5 1-70讽刺与幽默CN11-0067周报 1.42 1-71人民公安报CN11-0090日报11-72中国交通报CN11-0122周五报11-76中国经营报CN11-0151周报31-77中国建设报CN11-0038周六报11-78中国石油报CN11-0037周五报0.8 1-79中国贸易报CN11-0015周二报 1.6 1-81中国食品报CN11-0016周五报0.74 1-82中国科学报CN11-0084周五报 1.15 1-83人民日报（藏文版）CN11-0275日报0.4 1-86中国职工科技报CN11-0009周报11-88新华书目报.图书馆版CN11-0126周报21-90中国儿童报CN11-0063周报 1.5 1-92中国工商报CN11-0043周五报0.8 1-95中国包装报CN11-0046周五报0.62 1-96人民日报海外版CN11-0066周六报11-97科技日报CN11-0078日报0.83 1-98中国花卉报CN11-0023周三报11-99中国安全生产报CN11-0008周三报 1.4 1-100中国邮政报CN11-0028周三报 1.2 1-101中国有色金属报CN11-0115周三报11-102文艺报CN11-0093周三报0.7 1-104北京考试报CN11-0169周二报0.8 1-106中国劳动保障报CN11-0022周四报 1.2 1-107中国消费者报CN11-0042周三报 1.34 1-108综艺报CN11-0124半月报10 1-109生命时报CN11-0268周二报 1.8 1-110北京商报CN11-0104周五报0.74 1-111京华时报CN11-0255日报11-112中国纺织报CN11-0087周五报11-115中国文化报CN11-0089周六报0.98 1-116中国社会报CN11-0021周五报 1.2 1-118中老年周刊CN61-0048周二报11-121中国建材报CN11-0073周六报0.68 1-122中国绿色时报CN11-0039周五报11-124金融时报CN11-0011周六报 1.5 1-126中国摄影报CN11-0081周二报11-127中国医药报CN11-0140周五报 1.2 1-128中国企业报CN11-0029周报41-129中国汽车报CN11-0056周报 5.65 1-132中国计算机报CN11-0004周报31-133中国老年报CN11-0031周五报0.54 1-135中国信息报CN11-0123周五报11-136中国石化报CN11-0141周五报0.81-137中国水利报CN11-0156周三报 1.3 1-139中国电影报CN11-0149周报21-140中国中医药报CN11-0153周四报11-141中国气象报CN11-0158周五报0.9 1-144中国航空报CN11-0075周三报 1.5 1-145通信产业报CN11-0006周报51-146中华工商时报CN11-0168周五报 1.4 1-147人民公安报.交通安全周刊CN11-0090周二报0.6 1-148中国质量报CN11-0167周五报11-149中国海洋报CN11-0171周五报11-150中国税务报CN11-0175周三报 1.62 1-151中国文物报CN11-0170周二报 1.6 1-152中国红十字报CN11-0012周二报11-153中国财经报CN11-0185周四报21-154检察日报CN11-0187日报0.86 1-155中国畜牧兽医报CN11-0184周报31-157中国黄金报CN11-0182周二报 1.16 1-158中国知识产权报CN11-0166周二报 1.5 1-159健康文摘报CN11-0190周三报0.8 1-161北京汽车报CN11-0193周报11-162中国医学论坛报.全科医学周刊CN11-0017周报21-163法制文萃报CN11-0196周二报 1.5 1-164中国集邮报CN11-0201周二报11-166北京社区报CN11-0191周四报0.4 1-167火箭兵报CN81-0012/J周四报0.5 1-168中国教育广播电视报CN11-0195周报11-170中国电脑教育报CN11-0210周报 2.64 1-174人民法院报CN11-0194日报0.9 1-175中国证券报CN11-0207周六报21-178科技文摘报CN11-0204周报 1.6 1-179大众科技报CN11-0211周二报0.88 1-180环球时报CN11-0215周六报0.95 1-181环球时报.英文版（全国版）CN11-0272周六报 1.5 1-182邮政周报CN11-0223周报11-183中国航天报CN11-0024周四报0.5 1-184中国经济导报CN11-0233周三报 2.2 1-185中国矿业报CN11-0099周三报 1.5 1-186中国特产报CN11-0159周报 3.6 1-187中国房地产报CN11-0152周报51-188中国国防报CN81-0002/J周三报 1.03 1-189新华书目报.社科新书目CN11-0126周报21-190作家文摘CN11-0222周二报11-191音乐生活报CN11-0230周报21-192中国教师报CN11-0179周报 2.2 1-19321世纪英文报CN11-0229周报 2.5 1-194慈善公益报CN11-0266周三报21-195中国测绘报CN11-0213周二报11-196中国船舶报CN11-0018周二报11-197机电商报CN11-0220周报31-198法治周末CN11-0143周报31-200中国服饰报CN11-0239周报21-201中华读书报CN11-0160周报31-203当代家庭教育报.婴幼儿专刊CN11-0053半月报11-204中国纪检监察报CN11-0176日报0.68 1-206中国高新技术产业导报CN11-0237周报21-209中国改革报CN11-0178日报11-210服装时报CN11-0236周报21-211篮球报CN11-0146周二报 2.5 1-212中国保险报CN11-0025周五报0.82 1-216中国城乡金融报CN11-0044周五报11-217中国图书商报CN11-0130周二报 2.7 1-218中国经济时报CN11-0200周五报 1.2 1-219保健时报CN11-0112周报 1.5 1-220中国艺术报CN11-0241周三报11-221中国档案报CN11-0234周三报0.77 1-222中国食品安全报CN11-0177周三报11-223中国组织人事报CN11-0243周三报 1.38 1-224世界新闻报CN11-0198周二报21-225北京少年报CN11-0212周报 1.4 1-226人民公安报.消防周刊CN11-0090周三报0.8 1-228华北电力报CN11-0244周报0.4 1-230中华合作时报CN11-0247周二报31-231北京人才市场报CN11-0248周二报11-232中国国门时报CN11-0249周五报 1.15 1-233中国产经新闻CN11-0251周二报 1.9 1-234老年文摘报CN15-0062周二报11-235老年文摘报（大字中文版）CN15-0062周二报 1.65 1-236中国民族报CN11-0192周二报 1.5 1-239中华建筑报CN11-0246周二报 1.8 1-241世界金属导报CN11-4676/F周报61-245中国军工报CN81-0013/J周三报0.6 1-246中国中学生报.大视点CN11-0155月报51-247中国中学生报.青春斑马线CN11-0155月报51-248中国中学生报.每天8分钟CN11-0155月报51-249中国中学生报.大探秘CN11-0155月报51-255中国学生健康报CN11-0257周报11-256中国审计报CN11-0260周三报 1.2 1-257医药养生保健报CN11-0263周报0.94 1-258现代教育报CN11-0265周三报 1.32 1-260购物导报.书市周刊CN11-0219周报11-264中国远洋报CN11-0261周报0.6 1-267学习时报CN11-0137周报 3.6 1-278语言文字报CN11-0077周二报11-286证券日报CN11-0235周六报 1.3 1-287中国社会科学报CN11-0274周三报21-289中国渔业报CN11-0098周报21-295中国联合商报CN11-0109周报31-301西部时报CN11-0133周二报 2.8 1-303政府采购信息报CN11-0273周三报 1.2 1-304车友报CN11-0136周二报11-306世界报CN34-0063周报21-310中国少年英语报（5年级版）CN11-0072月报81-316英语学习辅导报.七年级人教新目标综CN46-0006周报 2.21 1-317英语学习辅导报.八年级人教新目标综CN46-0006周报 2.21 1-318英语学习辅导报.九年级人教新目标综CN46-0006周报 2.21 1-319英语学习辅导报.高一新课标全国综合CN46-0006周报 2.48 1-320英语学习辅导报.高二新课标全国综合CN46-0006周报 2.48 1-321英语学习辅导报.高三新课标全国综合CN46-0006周报 3.02 1-322英语学习辅导报.英语教研CN46-0006周报 1.4 1-324英语学习辅导报.大学版CN46-0006周报 2.61-328首都建设报CN11-0232周三报11-329中国农机化导报CN11-0060周报 2.5 1-331中国民航报CN11-0094周四报 1.2 1-33221世纪英文报.英语教育报（中英文版CN11-0229月报21-333中国儿童画报.植物大战僵尸（游戏版CN11-0231月报51-335中国儿童画报.红袋鼠故事会CN11-0231月报51-336北京广播电视报CN11-0107周报11-337北京广播电视报.人物周刊CN11-0107周报 1.5 1-338国家电网报CN11-0267周五报 1.2 1-339环球游报CN53-0031周报31-342商务时报CN15-0075周报21-34321世纪学生英文报.初一（英文版）CN11-0117周报 1.2 1-34421世纪学生英文报.初二（英文版）CN11-0117周报 1.2 1-34521世纪学生英文报.初三（英文版）CN11-0117周报 1.2 1-34621世纪学生英文报.高一（英文版）CN11-0117周报 1.2 1-34721世纪学生英文报.高二（英文版）CN11-0117周报 1.2 1-34821世纪学生英文报.高三（英文版）CN11-0117周报 1.2 1-34921世纪学生英文报.小学（英文版）CN11-0117周报 2.5 1-350科技文摘报.报刊参考CN11-0204周报 1.5 1-351医师报CN22-0016周报31-355企业党建参考报CN11-0030周报31-356中国少年英语报（1-3年级版）CN11-0072月报81-358中国会计报CN11-0271周报41-359汽车生活报.油商周刊CN11-0157周报0.5 1-360投资者报CN43-0023周报51-361健康导报.北京CN61-0061周报 1.5 1-363中学时事报CN11-0181周报11-366民主与法制时报CN11-0095周报21-367健康报.村医导刊CN11-0010周报0.5 1-369中国少年英语报（4年级版）CN11-0072月报81-370中国少年英语报（6年级版）CN11-0072月报81-372中国儿童画报.植物大战僵尸（学习版CN11-0231月报51-373中国儿童画报.植物大战僵尸（故事版CN11-0231月报51-380大众健康报.心脑血管周刊CN51-0075周报11-383大众健康报.糖尿病周刊CN51-0075周报11-385中国交通报.城市交通CN11-0122周报 1.5 1-388中国政府采购报CN11-0276周二报31-390语文导报.小学一二年级版CN11-0703/F周报 1.25 1-391语文导报.小学三四年级版CN11-0703/F周报 1.25 1-392语文导报.小学五六年级版CN11-0703/F周报 1.25 1-393语文导报.七八年级版CN11-0703/F周报 1.25 1-394语文导报.中考版CN11-0703/F周报 1.25 1-395语文导报.高中版CN11-0703/F周报 1.25 1-396青年商旅报CN11-0059周报 1.44 1-398中国花卉报.花生活专刊CN11-002321-399法制日报社区版CN11-0080周报 1.2 1-401汽车商报CN21-0100周报31-402科技文摘报.尖端军事CN11-0204周报2、年价28046299294288240144298.0828824678360288288300240285.6297.650384150249.678150198450294163.923001501501682522792283606612028215626475150268.897.8360186126.610497.2156285 228 49.92 96 50 138 98 48 297 180 68.16 300 240 150 286.8 207.6 160 188.4 288 144 48 96 78 198 150 280.8 288 156 195 168 150 101.4 76.8 260 198 230 180 180 360 198 288 276 99 198 246 336 102 240 192 288 147 135 198 198100 195 216 213 240 348 60 267 240 238 163.2 102 246 300 153 111.6 144 118.32 4896 150 9680 102 51.6 132 290 480 82.8276 438 48 99.6 320 240 180 230.4 153.96 96 99.96 100 99 125 300 9996 144 150 96 150 24 240 9696 220 198 243 268.8 288 75 144 120 139.2 192 180 72 120 19.2 288 102.24 280 180 102 168 150 180 288 906060606048 176.4 48 198 48 28.2 180 102 381 296 108 150 268.8 168 100 9896 114.72 114.72 114.72 128.76 128.76 156.84 67.2 129.96120 240 20 60 60 51.96 78 294 144 96 60 60 54.4 60 60 54.4 100 72 144 150 96 180 24.6 240 75 50 102 24.96 96 96 60 60 50 500 198 30 50 50 50 50 50 72 48 60 144 102。
语法填空名校模拟真题强化练（2024·江西九江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Feb 8, 2001, workers at a construction site in Jinsha village, Chengdu, found many pieces of ivory and jade and the hidden ruins of the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom were brought 1 light by archaeologists. Among the over 5,000 precious relics 2 (excavate)from the ruins, the most eye-catching is the Golden Sun Bird. It is made from delicate gold foil(箔), just one 3 (five)of a millimeter thick. It has two sections: The center is a sun pattern with 12 rays 4 (indicate)the rotation(自转)of the sun and around the sun are four birds flying anticlockwise. According to archaeologists, the four birds symbolize four seasons, while the 12 rays 5 (mean)to represent 12 months of the year. Hence, it could be inferred that over 3000 years ago ancient Shu people possessed 6 good knowledge of astronomy and nature. Furthermore, this masterpiece is believed to be an illustration of an ancient Chinese myth recorded in the classic The Legends of Mountains and Seas, 7 was written about 2,500 years ago. According to the book, ancient people believed the sun was carried up 8 down by birds daily.In 2005, the pattern was 9 (successful)selected as the symbol of China’s cultural heritage to showcase the ancient Chinese people’s 10 ( wise)and aspirations.（2024·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【中考阅读专项】时文阅读综合训练-初中英语时文阅读4文章导读阅读理解A篇：杭州亚运会：向“绿”而行，和谐共生。
B篇：别具特色这些亚运项目。
C篇：有偿“嘴替”“代骂”是违法行为。
D篇：直播间的“泼天的富贵”能否持续留住流量，【79元套餐】是国货品牌适应新营销环境和新消费群体的新突破，而流量狂欢后如何变长红，仍然是众多国货品牌要思考的问题。
E篇：国庆节几部电影的介绍。
《雄兵出击》《坚如磐石》《莫斯科行动》等F篇：“抱树”真能治内耗？来看背后的科学原理语法填空：梁朝伟荣获威尼斯电影节终身成就奖。
阅读理解：国学故事——上善若水。
A 阅读理解“Green Games” became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games, which were held from Sept 23 to Oct 8 in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang.To make the Games the world’s first waste-free sporting event, green energy sources were used at all 56 competition venues (场馆).Some of the renewable (可再生的) electricity used at the venues was photovoltaic energy (光伏能源), transmitted (传输) from areas such as Qinghai and Gansu. Another source was wind power which was made in areas including the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.A digital management platform was also started to help achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) during the Asian Games. On the platform, digital technologies were used for managing carbon emissions (排放) from venues in the six cities where the Games were held. The technologies included data collection and emissions reduction (减排) and evaluation.Among all of the Games’ 56 competition venues, just 12 were newly built. The rest were existing facilities (设施) repaired as part of the organizers’ mission of sustainability (持续性).The Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium, the venue used for soccer events at the Games, was first built in 2019.During the venue’s renovation, its solar-film ceiling and spectator (观众) seating – both of which had been used for 14 years but remained in good condition – were kept after being scientifically assessed (评估). This helped to reduce building costs by nearly 8 million yuan.The race track of Chun’an Jieshou Sports Centre’s velodrome (自行车赛场) was covered with 374 interchangeable components (部件) which can continue to use after the competition ended.Zhejiang also improved public entry to the venues and hosted sports events in them. During the one-year delay (推迟) of the Games due to the pandemic, the venues were put aside but still kept in use. Since May 2022, all of the available venues have received 10 million visits, allowing the public to experience the world-class facilities.These venues will continue to be used for sports and public fitness after the Games. Venue owners and operators have developed post-games plans for 51 venues.1.What kind of renewable energy sources were used at the competition venues?A Solar energy and wind powerB Hydroelectric power and geothermal energyC Biomass and tidal energyD Nuclear power and natural gas2.What was the goal of the 19th Asian Games in terms of waste management?A. To use green energy sources at all competition venuesB. To achieve carbon neutrality during the GamesC. To repair and renovate existing facilitiesD. To reduce building costs for venues3.How many of the competition venues were newly built for the 19th Asian Games?A. 12B. 56C. 51D. The article does not mention it.4.Why did the organizers keep the solar-film ceiling and spectator seating of the Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium?A. They were newly built and modern.B. They were in good condition.C. They were technologically advanced.D. The article does not mention the reason.5.What will happen to the venues after the Games?A. They will be demolished.B. They will be used for sports and public fitness.C. They will be sold to other countries.D. The article does not mention it.B 阅读理解On Sept 24, at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, people burst into thunderous (雷鸣般的) cheers after China’s Tong Xin finished a difficult move. For the move, she had to make a 540-degree turn. In the end, she won the women’s taijiquan and taijijian all-round gold (女子太极拳太极剑全能金牌) at the sports event.Tong’s slow but strong actions with her sword (剑) showed perfectly Chinese wushu’s beautiful mix of soft and hard moves. As a sport showing regional (区域的) culture, wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990. Apart from wushu, many other special sports from different Asian areas were also seen at the sports event, making it a party of folk cultures. Kabaddi (卡巴迪) and sepak takraw (藤球) are two examples.Kabaddi (卡巴迪) is a folk sport from India and has a history of more than 4,000 years. As the athletic form (竞技版) of the game “eagle (老鹰) catching chickens”, kabaddi needs nothing but an area that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide.Sepak takraw first became popular in Southeast Asia. It is similar to the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子). Players need to use their feet, head, knees and other parts of their body to move the ball. It is also called “kick volleyball”.Although the Asian Games don’t include as many countries as the Olympic Games, they have even more events, especially the ones born out of the Asian region. This makes it really unique.As Chinese President Xi Jinping said at the event’s opening ceremony (开幕式), “The 19th Asian Games have included many disciplines (项目) with distinctive (有特色的) Asian features. It provides a platform (舞台) to celebrate sports and culture, and showcases Asian culture that is inclusive (包容的), vibrant (充满活力的) and always keen (渴望的) to learn from others.”1.What gold medal did Tong Xin win at the Asian Games?A. Women’s wushuB. Women’s taijiquanC. Women’s kabaddiD. Women’s sepak takraw2. What is the story mainly about?A. The game results as of Sept 24.B. Chinese wushu athlete Tong Xin.C. The newly invented sports games.D. Regional sports in the Asian Games.3. What do we know about Kabaddi?A. It is a new game created in India.B. It looks like a traditional Chinese kid’s game.C. It has a high requirement for the playing area.D. It is very popular in Asia.4. What’s the meaning of having folk sports in the Asian Games?a. To introduce new sports to the world.b. To celebrate regional sports and culture.c. To showcase unique Asian culture.d. To highlight Asian features.e. To show the athletes’ sporting spirit.A. abcB. bcdC. bdeD. cdeC，阅读理解Recently, people online have been selling verbal abuse (言语辱骂) “services”. An internet user pays the seller some money to abuse the victim (受害者) through social media. However, this is not right or legal.To know more about this, Teens talked to Xing Junxia, a lawyer at the S&P Law Firm in Beijing.In life, we may say bad words to people we don’t like. If it gets serious, it becomes verbal abuse. “The act of verbal abuse violates (侵犯) the victim’s rights,” Xing said. “These words usually hurt the victim’s right to reputation (名誉权), which can lead to civil liability (民事责任).” The attacker (攻击者) should stop this right away. He or she should also formally (正式地) say sorry to the victim. This is to cut down the influence of the abuse.Xing pointed out that both the attacker and the payer should bear civil liability because they do it together.In more serious situations, the attacker will face administrative penalties (行政处罚). A man in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, who ran an online verbal abuse “service” and had abused 25 people, was recently caught. Although he knew it was illegal, he believed it was an easy way to make money. In the end, he was fined (处罚) 500 yuan and handed over all of the illegal money he had got.In the most serious situations, Xing said, verbal abuse can make the victim ill. The attacker should then face criminal liability (刑事责任). It means that he or she may spend time in prison (监狱), said Xing.1. If you are abused verbally, you can legally _____.A. ask the attacker for some moneyB. ask the attacker to stop and say sorryC. post the attacker’s acts onlineD. beat the attacker2. Who is at fault in the case of selling verbal abuse “service”?A. Only the attacker.B. Only the payer.C. Both the attacker and the payer.D. The attacker, the payer and the victim.3. The example in Paragraph 5 mainly shows us _____.A. that the payer won’t face a penaltyB. that the attacker is only fined in serious casesC. the reason for “selling” verbal abuseD. the result of running verbal abuse “service”4. What is the main idea of the story?A. Selling services online is illegal.B. Verbal abuse can hurt others physically.C. We should use laws to protect ourselves.D. Verbal abuse is law-breaking.D，阅读理解Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them.But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it.In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的).Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products on Sept 13.Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow.However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better.1. Which of the following can take the place of the word “disappeared”?A. shown upB. looked upC. given awayD. gone away2. What gave Bee & Flower the chance to sell their products?A. There was a big activity for online shopping.B. It became a well-known hair care brand in China.C. The products of Chinese brands became more popular.D. People were discussing expensive eyebrow pens.3. What happened during the livestreaming of some Chinese brands?A. They sold their products at a higher price.B. They helped sell the goods of other brands.C. They sold all the products in one room.D. The workers washed their hair while doing sports.4. What makes people buy products of Chinese brands?a. Low prices.b. A willingness to help.c. Excellent ads.d. Good products.e. Interesting looks.A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. bde5. What does the writer think according to the last paragraph?A. Chinese brands can only be popular for a while.B. Livestreaming is a good way to keep brands popular.C. It is smart to use people’s trust to keep them interested.D. The brands should set good prices for their products.E，阅读理解What movies are you going to watch during the National Day holiday? Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories. Whether if you like comedic movies, or movies that are more real, you can find what’s right for you.Lose to Win《好像也没那么热血沸腾》Under the Light (《坚如磐石》)The Great War(《志愿军：雄兵出击》)Operation Moscow1.Who is the director of the movie “93 International Train Robbery: Operation Moscow”?A. Chen KaigeB. Zhang YimouC. Wei GuozhengD. Qiu Litao2.When is the movie “Lose to Win” released?A. Sept 26B. Sept 27C. Sept 28D. Sept 293.What is the genre of the movie “Under the Light”?A. ComedyB. SportsC. WarD. Crime4.What is the focus of the movie “The Great War”?A. Basketball team overcoming disabilitiesB. Crime and illegal tradesC. Chinese efforts in the war against US aggressionD. Cross-border pursuit5. Where may this article be from？A．A sports magazine B. A film magazine C. a crime novel D. An advertisementF，阅读理解Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging.It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin.Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious (焦虑的), angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better.Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境). Many small creatures live on the tree – and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees – just like how you hug a friend!1. Which of the following can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis”?A. People feel relaxed in parks.B. People like doing exercises.C. People love visiting historical sites.D. People like to live in cities.2. How might people feel with a lower hormone oxytocin?A. They might feel calm and happy.B. They might feel angry and sad.C. They might feel relaxed and scared.D. They might feel happy and sad.3. What is the right relationship between the hormone cortisol and our feelings?A. We feel sadder with a lower level of cortisol.B. We feel angrier with a lower level of cortisol.C. We feel more stressed with a higher level of cortisol.D. We feel much happier with a higher level of cortisol.4. What can we learn from the story?A. Hugs give people energy.B. The “biophilia hypothesis” is partly wrong.C. Tree-hugging is harmful to the environment.D. Hugging trees in the right way helps reduce stress.语法填空Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai received a very important award (奖项) – the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement (终身成就金狮奖) at the 80th Venice Film Festival On Sept 2. He’s the first Chinese actor ____1_____(get) this award.Leung cried when ______2______(receive) the award, saying that he wanted to share the award with everyone _____3____ has helped him in his 41-year acting career.This award recognizes Leung’s long list of famous works. He ____4_____(become) a film star in Hong Kong in the 1980s and got famous around the world for _____5_____(he )acting in award-winning films like Chungking Express (《重庆森林》) and In the Mood for Love (《花样年华》), which _____6_______( direct) by Wong Kar-wai.Leung is also known _____7____(介词) being in big blockbusters (大片). For example, he plays an undercover agent (卧底) in the Hong Kong crime classic Infernal Affairs (《无间道》). He has also been in director Zhang Yimou’s martial arts (武术) film Hero (《英雄》), which stands as one of_____8_________ （successful）Chinese films in North America.Famous director, Ang Lee, described Leung as “a director’s dream” _____9_______（连词）he can show complicated (复杂的) feelings just with his eyes. “He can say more in one look than many actors can with a full monologue (独角戏),” Lee said.Leung’s next film, Silent Friend (《寂静的朋友》), ____10______（start ）filming in April 2024. Leung will play a scientist and work with filmmakers from Germany, France and Hungary to show a story across different countries. The world’s audience (观众) is looking forward to another fresh and touching performance by Leung.国学故事What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家)A Chinese teacher called Zhen Daqian from a high school in Beijing gave further explanation: Laozi tells us the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stays where people don’t like, such us low-lying wetlands and deserted valleys (空旷的山谷). This kind of low profile (低调) makes water the closest to the law of the universe. It seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and strength as great virtues, but we should not forget what water has taught us.In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help others without trying to get fame or benefit. At the same time, stay modest (谦虚的). It’s unwise to always talk about the favors you gave to others. Even if no one cares about you in a difficult situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be, it just flows to where it is needed.We know that the Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are brought together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation (合作).1．Which of the following is not the quality of water?A．Low profiles.B．Bravery.C．Giving quietly.D．Never asking for anything in return2．What does the underlined word “disdain” mean?A．like B．hate C．enjoy D．admire3．What is the right way we should act as water in dealing with people?A．Staying proud.B．Helping others for fame and benefit.C．Staying excited in a difficult situation.D．Never talking about the favors you gave to others.4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A．We Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water.B．The water of the Pacific Ocean is very important.C．All the APEC members should cooperate well with each other.D．All the APEC members should keep the peace of the Pacific Ocean. 5．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A．Laozi — A Famous Philosopher in ChinaB．Zhen Daqian—A Chinese TeacherC．Water — The Best VirtueD．Goodness — The Word and The World。
四、文章出处或读者对象题(2019·全国Ⅲ，D)Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0－25 drops of water or juice as a reward.The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone，who led the team，described the experiment：In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.On one part of the screen，a symbol would appear，and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.For example，the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle，they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests，the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time，indicating that they were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely，they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing，for example，a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.The underestimation was systematic：When adding two numbers，the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two，and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，”Dr Livingstone says.“But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
福建省泉州市2019-2021年（三年）初中毕业班质量检测（二模）英语试题分类汇编阅读理解福建省泉州市2021年九年级初中学业质量检查英语试卷二模Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）A46. People may buy the computer because ____________________.A. it is totally newB. it keeps a lot of informationC. it is sold at a relatively low priceD. it can video what they are doing47. Which of the following items is NOT sold on this webpage?A. Computer batteries.B. Well-known bags.C. Electronic products.D. Leather hiking shoes.48. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The pair of hiking shoes has no laces.B. The PEAR iPod is sold $70 off its regular price.C. People can buy different kinds of clothes from JaceD. You can't complain to E-BAE STORES about the products.49. If Anne needs a bag for a dinner party, which e-mail address can she contact?A. frogprince@B. moveit@.sg.C. damiao@ …D. quirkyfinds@50. Which of the following is the advantage of E-BAE STORES?A. Paying regular prices.B. Shopping with ease and comfort.C. Comparing qualities.D. Offering free delivery （邮递）services.BFor years I wanted a flower garden. I would spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together. But then we had Matthew, Marvin, Helen, and the twins, Alisa and Alan. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.Money was tight （拮据的）, as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something tliat cost too much, and I'd have to say, "Do you see a money Bee in the yard? Money doesn't grow on trees, you know. "Finally, all got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden.Then, one spring morning, on Mother's Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow （垂柳）, because I saw things blowing around on all its branches. Then I put my glasses on - and couldn’t believe what I saw.There was a money tree in my yard!I went to have a look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, taped all overthat tree. There was also a note among them. ''Thank you for your time, Mom. We love you/' Later, my children bought me tools, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books.Thai was three years ago. My garden's now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers, I don't seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they’re right there with me.I live in a city where winters are long and cold, and summers are too short. But every year now, when winter sets in, I look out of my window and think of the flowers, I'll sec next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes 一every time.I'm still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does!51. How many children docs the writer have?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.52. Why did the writer stop thinking about having a flower garden?A. She was too busy.B. Her children didn't support her.C. She was too old.D. Her children messed up the garden,53. What do the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 mean?A, Money can conic easily from the tree.B. Money hasn't conic out from the tree.C. They can't afford anything too expensive.D. They have enough money on the tree.54. What happened on the morning of Mother's Day?A. The writer saw a weeping willow in the yard.B. The writer got a tree as a gift from her children.C. The children cooked for their mother in the kitchen.D. The children planted a tree with their mother in the yard,55. What can we know from the passage?A. The children planted the tree to prove that money can grow on trees,B. The children got little education for their poor living conditions.C. The writer has not missed her children for quite a long time.D. The writer realized her dream of owning a flower garden with her children's help.CIt's the year 2021. So where are all the flying cars? The large majorityof people still get to work and school in boring, ground-bound cars. Not tomention buses, trains and bikes. Yet some still dream of a day when we cansoar above the traffic on the ground.In Singapore in 2019, the company Vblocopter demonstrated （演示）a flying taxi. An electric engine powers the craft （飞行器）, and it doesn't need a runway. A pilot flew the test model. But in the near future, these helicopter-like vehicles will be able to fly by themselves while carrying two or more passengers and their things.If some people traveled in flying taxis, there would be fewer cars on the roads, thus reducing traffic there. In the 3D space of the air, vehicles can move around each other without bridges or tunnels （隧道）or extra lanes. The taxis could also take off and land on rooftops, freeing up parking lot spaces on the ground. What's more, flying is fun. Wouldn't it be cool to move rapidly through the sky every day on your way to work or school?However, there are quite a few good reasons why we don't already have flying cars. The famous inventor Elon Musk runs the rocket company Space X and electric car company Tesla Motors. So he seems like the perfect person to make flying cars a reality. But he said, "If the sky Was full of cars flying all over the place, it would affect how things look. It would be noisier and there would be a greater probability of something failing on your head. " And aircraft crashes would be more serious than car crashes.Musk thinks building lots of tunnels underground is a safer way for future transportation. He even has a company working on this idea: The Boring Company. (The name is a play on words. "Boring" means "drilling a hole” and "uninteresting". ) What do you think? Arc flying cars or taxisa good idea? Or should we find other ways to solve the world's transportation problems?56. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The appearance of a flying taxiB. An introduction of the company V olocopter.C. A flying taxi test model and its coming future.D. A personal experience of taking a flying taxi.57. What advantages can flying cars bring about?① Having less traffic on roads. ② Making daily life more interesting.③ Having more parking lot spaces. ④ Making it easier to carry more passengers.A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④58. What does the underlined word "crashes” most probably mean?A. Diseases.B. Pollution.C. Shortages.D. Accidents.59. What business does the Boring Company do?A. Sending up rockets.B. Building underground tunnels.C. Producing lying cars.D. Developing 3D building Apps.60. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Do you really want a flying car?B. Why are flying cars a perfect idea?C. Can we make noiseless flying cars?D. How is the flying car developed?DBacteria Show New Ways To Recycle PlasticRecently, researchers have reported on new ways to break down different kinds of plastic. The new development could lead to easier, high-quality recycling, and help deal with harmful plastic pollution.The world is drowning (淹没)in plastic, but only about 9% of plastic products are ever recycled. Every year, over 7, 720 billion kilograms of plastic finds its way into the world's oceans. But bacteria may help recycle, even when humans don't. Bacteria are tiny living things — so small that you need a microscope to see them. Bacteria feed themselves in many different ways. Some bacteria can "eat" other things by changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow.The secret to this is enzymes （薄）. Bacteria use enzymes lo cause chemical changes. Enzymes can work like a pair of scissors, breaking apart other materials.Most people know about PET plastic. Il's used in water and soda bottles. About 63. 5 billion kilograms are produced every year. Most PET is thrown away, but even when it's recycled, it can't be made into new bottles. Usually it's turned into products like carpets.In 2012, in some decaying （腐烂的）leaves, scientists discovered an enzyme called LCC that slowly breaks apart PET plastic. Years later, scientists working at the French company Carbios chose LCC from nearly 100, 000 enzymes. It was the best at breaking down PET.But the scientists wanted to improve LCC. They studied the enzyme and the way it attacked the PET. By testing thousands and thousands of small changes to the enzyme, they came up with a new kind of LCC. The new kind can cat through PET very quickly and it can even survive（存活）at higher temperatures.The process turns the PET plastic back into the materials that it was made from. Those materials can then be used again to make new bottles or other products.The researchers tested their new LCC against the original （原先的）enzyme, and were impressed with the results. When the conditions. were just right, the new enzyme was able to break up 90% of the PET in just 10 hours. The original enzyme took about 20 hours and only broke up half of the PET.61. What can we learn about bacteria?A. They can be seen without microscopes.B. They can break apart other materials directly.C. They use enzymes to cause physical changes in things.D. They are tiny creatures that feed on unusual forms of "food"62. LCC to enzyme is like ______________________.A. key to doorB. right to leftC. rose to flowerD. egg to chick63. What can LCC do to PET plastic?A. It can make PET plastic much harder than before.B. It can make PET plastic no longer a serious pollutant.C. It can change PET plastic into tiny living things.D. It can prevent PET plastic from breaking down.64. Thanks to LCC, PET plastic could be recycled by _________________.A. being turned back into the materials it was made fromB. being thrown away in some decaying leavesC. being remade into a new kind of sodaD. being put under high temperatures65. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. It's very expensive to get LCC from the decaying leaves.B. With LCC, PET plastic will be used more widely in making products.C. More and more PET plastic find its way into the oceans because of LCC.D. The original enzyme can break down the PET plastic more quickly than LCC.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
山东省济南市历下区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（40分）13．（10分）A woman bought a parrot from a pet store.However，the woman decided to return it to the shop the next day."This parrot doesn't talk，"she told the pet shop owner."Does he have a mirror in his cage？"the owner asked."Parrots love mirrors."The woman bought a mirror and left.The next day she came back，saying that the bird still wasn't talking."How about a ladder（梯子）？Parrots love ladders，"the owner said.The woman bought a ladder and left.But the next day，she was back again."Does your parrot have a swing？No？Well，once he starts swinging，he'll talk a lot，"the owner said.The woman then，bought a swing and left.When she walked into the store the next day，she began to cry."The parrot died，"she said.The pet store owner was really surprised."I'm sorry.Tell me，did he ever say anything？"he asked."Yes，right before he died，"the woman answered，"in a weak voice，he asked me，'Don't they sell any food at that pet store？"（1）Where did the woman buy the parrot？ A.In a supermarket.B.In a clothes store.C.In a pet store.D.In a bank.（2）The shop owner thought if the parrot had a swing，he would .A.cryB.dieC.leaveD.talk（3）How many times did the woman come back to the store？ A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.（4）Why did the parrot die at last？ A.He didn't have a mirror in the cage.B.He didn't talk too much.C.He didn't eat anything for days.D.He didn't like the woman.（5）What can we learn from the passage？ A.Parrots always need to talk.B.Never forget the most important thing.C.It's easy to keep a pet.D.The woman knows the parrot best.14．（10分）When Li Fang bought an air ticket online last month，she got a discount voucher（折扣券）of the pizza house at the airport.Now she is waiting for her plane to Sydney at the airport.Here are her boarding pass and discount voucher.（1）How will Li Fang go to Sydney？ A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By plane.（2）Where will Li Fang board the plane？ A.At Gate 33.B.At Gate 24.C.At Gate 28.D.At Gate 1167.（3）On the plane，Li Fang should sit on .A.Seat 32 EB.Seat 24 FC.Seat 33 FD.Seat 20 E（4）If a pizza is 100 yuan，how much should Li Fang pay after the discount？ A.15 yuan.B.75 yuan.C.50 yuan.D.100 yuan.（5）Li Fang can get the discount on .A.April 30thB.October 1stC.May 26thD.September 10th15．（10分）Across China，museums were filled with visitors during the past winter vacation.To many museums，they never had such crowds before.So，what was behind this"museum craze（狂热）"？"Part of the reason is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture，especially among young Chinese."said Guo Sike from the Confucius Museum in Qufu.He added that modern technologies（现代技术）have also played an important role.They make it possible for people to experience traditional culture in a more lovable and lively way.One Sunday morning in February，there was a long line of visitors waiting in front of the Shanxi Museum in Taiyuan before its opening hour."This museum is so popular that we needed to book tickets a week before.A large number of historical things are on show here."Wang Bin，a visitor with his family from Beijing said，"After the visit，my kid will have a better understanding about the long history of Shanxi Province，which helps to enrich his knowledge."The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi'an can only hold 12，000 people to visit each day.But its ticket booking app got over 600，000 clicks（点击）a day.To solve the problem，the museum gave up its Monday break，and opened 7 days a week during the winter vacation.It was also open for more hours on Sundays."Museums are bridges connecting（连接）the past，now and future，"said Yang Chaoming，an expert at Shandong University."More and more people wish to learn more about traditional Chinese culture through museum visits.And that's what museums will work on in the future."（1）What were the museums like during the past winter vacation in China？ A.Boring.B.Cold.C.Crowded.D.Serious.（2）Guo Sike talked about reason（s）for the"museum craze"in Paragraph 2.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）How does the writer develop Paragraph 4？ A.By listing numbers.B.By telling stories.C.By explaining words.D.By using sayings.（4）The writer describes the"museum craze"in Paragraphs .A.1，3，4B.1，2，4C.2，3，4D.1，4，5（5）Where is the text probably taken from？ A.A map.B.A story book.C.A dictionary.D.A newspaper.16．（10分）As we know，bees and butterflies are pollinators（传粉昆虫）.But do you know how butterflies and bees pollinate？In fact，they are getting their own transport network as bee bus stops start to appear around UK cities and across Europe.Bee bus stops are similar to the bus stops we see today.The only difference is that there are small gardens（花园）on the top.The gardens are full of flowers for pollinators.A company（公司）named Clear Channel is working with the Wildlife Trusts，a group that works to protect wildlife in the UK，to set up such bee bus stops in cities across the UK.Clear Channel hopes to set up at least 1，000 bee bus stops in the UK.In fact，the company has already started similar programs in several countries in Europe.Utrecht，Europe's first city to get bee bus stops now has more than 300.The number of pollinators was becoming smaller and smaller in the UK year by year，according to the Wildlife Trusts.It worried people a lot.Luckily，the idea of bee bus stops came out in time and it is working out fine.A study shows that the number of pollinators in the UK has stopped dropping over the last few years.As well as the pollinators like bees and butterflies benefit，the bus stops can also help to lower city temperature.Even though the gardens on their tops are small，together they add up to a much larger area."We are facing the problem of global warming（全球变暖）and we need to use everything we've got to help solve it.The bee bus stops are one of our solutions."says a worker of the Wildlife Trusts."Although bee bus stops are small，they can make a big difference."（1）What might bee bus stops look like？ A.B.C.D.（2）According to Paragraph 2，which of the following is TRUE about Clear Channel？ A.It works to protect wildlife in the UK.B.It set up no bee bus stops out of the UK.C.It still has 300 bee bus stops to build.D.It first set up bee bus stops in Utrecht.（3）What does the underlined word"benefit"in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ A.受伤B.受益C.迁走D.减少（4）Which of the following best describes bee bus stops according to the passage？ A.Meaningless.B.Beautiful.C.Healthy.D.Helpful.（5）The of building bee bus stops is NOT discussed in the passage.A.timeB.placeC.reasonD.resultIII.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试语文试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：流行文化视域下民俗文化产品具有符号意义，与原产国的国家形象密切相关。
二者之间的相关性，集中表现为两组概念的深度关联。
第一组关联概念是民俗传统与国家形象。
民俗传统是国家形象的重要组成部分，并根植于民众对于本国或本民族的文化认同。
一方面，民俗传统为国家形象的塑造积淀了丰厚土壤，成为联通历史与现代、城市与乡村、大众与个体之间的纽带，使共享的文化传统在时空中流动传承。
另一方面，国家形象体现了一国精神底蕴和文化气质的高度凝结，而独特的地域风俗习惯能够进一步强化各国国家形象之间的差异化特征。
由于国家形象是“一种主体意识”和“国家或民族精神气质中的闪亮点”，民众的审美偏好、情感表达、风俗习惯以及价值观念皆是一国无形的文化属性的核心内容，为国家形象建构提供了恒久的丰沛源泉。
第二组关联概念是民俗产品与国家品牌。
二者属于文化与商业的交叉领域，可通过清晰而独特的符号化理念来强化集体身份认同，并在跨文化交流的过程中发挥消弭隔阂、强化共鸣的积极作用。
文化符号具有高度凝练、易于传播的特征，以节日庆祝活动、美食美饰、生活习惯等为核心的民俗文化符号，更易激发受众的参与感与共情力，增进各国民众间的情感互通。
追根溯源，品牌理论诞生于20世纪中叶的市场营销领域，因其与社会文化现象之间的密切互动，逐渐成为一种重要的文化资源。
品牌通过与所处环境的文化创意发生互动而生成了品牌图标，通过创造身份神话来舒缓社会的急剧变化所带来的集体焦虑，从而实现文化的品牌化。
民俗产品的创意生成、使用体验和品牌理念承载了一国的公众形象、集体声誉以及文化价值观念，也构成了本国居民、商业投资者、海外消费者以及旅行者等对国家形象的品牌化联想。
因此，在国际竞争的舞台上，识别度高、易于引发情感共鸣的民俗文化产品，不仅反映了一国的文化气味、精神沉淀以及主流价值观念，也有助于塑造具有竞争力的国家品牌。
《阅读理解记叙文》单元测试题(含答案) （word）1一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?A. An admission letter.B. An apology letter.C. A business letter.D. A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?A. HK$ 55,935.B. HK$ 55,810.C. HK$ 55, 685.D. HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Anxious.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei （Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
2．阅读理解Good NeighboursMr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo's sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad."Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen."What are you going to do, Jo?" asked her sister Meg."To clear the garden path." Answered Jo.When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.Jo laughed and shouted, "How are you? Are you ill?"Laurie opened the window and said," I'm better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week"."I'm sorry," said Jo. "Are you bored?""Yes, very." he replied."Don't your friends come to visit you?""No. But I don't want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.""Girls are quiet.""I don't know any girls.""You know us.""That's true! Can you come and visit me?" cried Laurie."I'm not quiet, but I'd like to come," replied Jo. "I must ask Mother first." She ran back into her house.A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie's house. A servant took her upstairs."Here I am!" she said brightly. "Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻） for you.""That looks delicious," Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves."A nice room!" she said. "I can read to you if you like.""No, let's talk," replied Laurie."All right," said Jo, "I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.""You have three sisters—Amy, Beth and Meg." Laurie continued."How do you know this?" Jo was surprised."You call each other's names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven't got a mother." Jo felt sad when she heard this."Why don't you come and visit us?" she said, "It isn't good for you to stay in this house all the time.""Thank you. I'd like to come very much." Said Laurie."We know all our neighbours except you." Jo said, "I'm glad we're friends now."She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said," Besides（除了……之外）plays, I also love books." Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it."Wow!" she said, "All those books!"Laurie said, "A person needs more than books."（Adapted from Little Women）（1）From the first paragraph, we know ________________.A. Jo's family had five membersB. Jo and Laurie were neighboursC. Laurie and his grandpa were busyD. the four sisters had the same hobby（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.A. she wanted to visit his large houseB. Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC. she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie's home.c. Jo wanted to Laurie's home after telling her mother.d. Jo couldn't stop thinking about Laurie.A. a—b—c—dB. b—a—c—dC. b—d—a—cD. a—d—c—b（4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?A. Kind and friendlyB. Generous but rudeC. Quiet and smartD. Funny but carless （5）What does Laurie mean by saying "A person needs more than books."?A. People need to stay in their own houses.B. People should learn much more from the books.C. People need love and friendship besides books.D. People should relax themselves besides reading【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。
