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甘肃省2012届高三第一次高考诊断试卷 英 语 试 题 考生注意： 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间 120分钟。
所有试题均在答题卡上作答。
其中，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余题用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。
第I卷（共95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用 （共三节，满分 50 分） 第一节 语音知识（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made 答案是C。
1．stuckA．successB．hurryC．JanuaryD．business 2．speechA．stomachB．technicalC．marchD．character 3．linkA．handleB．withinC．instructD．bank 4．defeat A．steakB．creatureC．deadlyD．real 5．clothA．minorityB．spokenC．opinionD．wonder 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A．must have studiedB．might study C．should have studiedD．would study 答案是C。
6．--- Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs? --- Oh, really? It will be shock to Apple fans. A．the; theB．a; theC．the; aD．a; / 7．--- So you missed the English class this morning? --- . I arrived 20 minutes after it started. A．Not exactlyB．Not necessarilyC．Not nearlyD．Not likely 8．The US has put pressure on the yuan, China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced. A．asB．whileC．whenD．which 9．If he continues to ignore his disease, one day he’ll come to the point he can’t walk by himself. A．thatB．whenC．whereD．what 10．Encouraged greatly, the young man tried with the intention of setting up his own business. A．as twice hardB．twice as hardC．twice as harderD．harder twice 11．Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English portal site in China, news, business information and learning materials． A．to provide B．providing C．provided D．which provide 12．According to a recent survey, homework is ____ students most often blame for their lack of sleep． Awhat B．that C．which D．why well． Ais that B．that is C．is it D．it is 14．We put our books in the bookcase to keep them ____ from dust． A．empty B．free C．loose D．short themselves． AIf B．Since C．Once D．Unless 16．The Palace Museum has a ____ of 96 million pieces of ancient Chinese art works． A．collection B．mixture C．combination D．series ---Confidence, I think. A．how is it that B．how it is that C．what is it that D．what it is that ’t ready yet．It ____ by our workers． --- Oh, my God, when can I come to fetch it? A．is repaired B．has been repaired C．is being repaired D．will be repaired sitting in a comfortable office now． A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted ’ve got ____ left． A．none B．no one C．nothing D．not any Man - made causes probably do the most damage．There are many man-made causes．21 is one of the biggest man-made problems．Pollution 22 in many shapes and sizes．Burning fossil（） fuels is one thing that causes pollution．Fossil fuels are fuels made of organic matter such as coal or oil．When fossil fuels are burned, they 23 a green house gas called CO．Also mining coal and oil allows methane（）to escape．How does it escape? Methaneis24 in the ground． 25 coal or oil is mined, you have to dig up the earth a little．When you dig up the fossil fuels, you dig up the methane as well． Another major man-made 26 of global warming is population．More people 27more food, and more transportation, right? That means more methane because 28 will be more burning of fossil fuels, 29 more agriculture．Now you are probably thinking, "Wait a minute．You said agriculture will be damaged by global waning, but 30 you are saying agriculture is going to help cause global warning?" Well, have you 31 been in a bam filled with animals and you smell something terrible? You are 32 methane．Another source of methane is manure（）．Because more food is needed, we have to 33 food．Animals like cows are a source of food which means more manure and methane．Another problem34the increasing population is 35 ．More people means more cars, and more cars means more pollution．Also, many people have more than one car． Since CO contributes to global warning, the increase in population makes the problem worse because we breather out CO2. 36 , the trees that change our CO2 to oxygen are being destroyed because we are using the land 37 we cut the trees down from as property for our homes and buildings. We are not replacing the trees (an important part of our ecosystem), so we are 38 taking 39 of our natural resources and giving nothing back in 40 . 21．A．FossilB．DamageC．PollutionD．Transportation 22．A．goesB．movesC．takesD．comes 23．A．look outB．give offC．burn awayD．take in 24．A．naturallyB．mostlyC．originallyD．usually 25．A．BecauseB．ButC．WhileD．When 26．A．causeB．excuseC．reasonD．problem 27．A．eatsB．meansC．producesD．takes 28．A．itB．theyC．thatD．there 29．A．thoughB．orC．andD．but 30．A．thenB．nowC．beforeD．after 31．A．evenB．yetC．stillD．ever 32．A．smellingB．feelingC．lookingD．using 33．A．keepB．raiseC．plantD．grow 34．A．ofB．withC．byD．in 35．A．housingB．livingC．productionD．transportation 36．A．HoweverB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．Thus 37．A．whatB．whenC．thatD．where 38．A．quicklyB．usuallyC．surelyD．constantly 39．A．advantageB．partC．placeD．use 40．A．generallyB．turnC．returnD．total 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。
甘肃省兰州一中2012年高三第三次诊断英语试卷第I卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. spare A. cheer B. heard C. bear D. merely2. gold A. cotton B. improve C. stone D. model3. salt A. calm B. walk C. chalk D. always4. exact A. exercise B. exist C. expect D. extra5. stomach A. character B. branch C. chain D. machine 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6. Everyone dose something for ______ purpose; there is no such ______ person who dose things for nothing in the world.A. a; aB. a;/C. the; aD. the; /7. Although we haven’t got accurate statistics, it is estimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.A. finallyB. previouslyC. obviouslyD. approximately8. The school recommends parents ______ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.A. not permitB. do not permitC. mustn’t permitD. couldn’t permit9. In the meeting, the president indicated that Tom would _______ the management of the finance department from July 1st.A. take inB. take upC. take offD. take down10. Scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate ______ climate change may be developing.A. with whichB. with thatC. at whichD. at that11. –Are you going to participate in the speech contest?-- ______ How wonderful an opportunity!A. No problem!B. Why bother?C. Why not?D. That is for sure.12. – It is better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.-- I think your suggestion deserves ______.A. tryB. triedC. to be triedD. to try13. The goals of this project are to promote the commercialization of home-use robots, whose market is smaller than _______ for industrial robots, and to develop safety technologies and standards.A. itB. themC. thatD. one14. – Shall we pay a visit to the Great Wall tomorrow morning?-- ____ it rains.A. IfB. UntilC. sinceD. Unless15. –What do you feel about the concert held by Song Zuying in Bird’s Nest？-- Sorry, I have no idea. I ______ it because I happened to be on the plane that night.A. missedB. had missedC. was missingD. would miss16. There happened earthquakes in many places recently, one of ______ in Japan.A. the othersB. themC. itD. which17. It was not until the supreme lending crisis (次贷危机)had caused great damage to the American financial system ______ Americans realized the severity (严重性) of the situation.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when18. He gets up at six o’clock, runs for half an hour and then h as a meal; that is his morning ____.A. policyB. behaviorC. tendencyD. routine19. –Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time ______ busy schoolwork.-- No wonder they have more and more pressure.A. rather thanB. owing toC. apart fromD. except for20. –I can’t believe that Jeff _______ have quarreled and fought with his boss.-- Well, if one _______ ask for trouble, it just can’t be helped.A. would; willB. must; mayC. should; mustD. need; dare第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
甘肃省兰州市2012届高三诊断考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟．3．答题全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效．第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．neitherA．weigh B．ceiling C．bargain D．height2．occurA．ocean B．opposite C．official D．offer3．frequentA．president B．fresh C．fever D．silence4．rosesA．houses B．buses C．horses D．gases5．benchA．school B．machine C．march D．character第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．Failure is the mother of success; no one can always be ____ failure or ____ success．A．a; a B．/;a C．a;/ D．the; the 7．According to the agreement, all payments ____ be made in cash．A．may B．shall C．need D．can 8．Compared with male graduates, a（n）___ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job - hunting．A．casually B．roughly C．gradually D．relatively 9．They had ____ the office building, which then left an open space to build a street garden．A．pulled down B．taken downC．turned down D．poured down10．Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance ____ that they or their family members need medical care．A．in order B．in need C．in case D．in hope 11．—Did you scold the boy for his mistakes?—Y es, but____it．A．I'd rather not do B．I'd not better doC．I'd better not to have done D．I'd rather not have done12．The discovery of the new evidence led to ____ ．A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught13．—I didn't find the way to the station．—____ I had told you about it in detail．A．How come? B．No wonder． C．No problem．D．Who cares? 14．We shouldn't complain about being poor —many families are much ____ than we are．A．worse off B．badly off C．well off D．better off15．The first painting he gave me wasn't good and ____ ．A．neither was the second one B．neither the second one wasC．the second one was neither D．the second one neither was 16．Steve Jobs passed away at the age of 56, ____ will forever be the treasure of Apple．A．of whom the spirit B．spirit of whichC．spirit of whom D．of which me spirit17．I never have any doubt ____ you will win．Wait and see．A．whether B．if C．that D．what 18．The professor considers ____ no good ____ without understanding．A．it; to read B．it; reading C．that; to read D．this; reading 19．They are all ____ little children that you are not able to look after ____ many of them．A．so; so B．such; so C．such; such D．so; such 20．—What a golden opportunity you missed! It means you'll have to wait for another ten years．—But I____to Beijing on business!A．travel B．would travel C．was traveling D．have第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
2012年西北师大附中高三年级诊断考试试卷英语考生注意：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并写在试卷答题卡上。
例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C1. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious2. watched A. climbed B. recognized C. practised D. whispered3. steak A. thread B. meant C. leaves D. break4. beyond A. bone B. chocolate C. cover D. wonder5. choose A. husband B. loose C. description D. universe第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在试卷答题卡上。
例：We ___________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C6. ---Is there anything I can do for you, sir?---___________. But I’m being served.A. Oh, you are a nice girlB. That’s all rightC. It’s very kind of youD. Thank you all the same.7. Giving children pocket money as a gift during the Spring Festival is a common _______ inChina.A. senseB. practiceC. deedD. habit8. In 1778, Bank was elected _________ president of the Royal Society, ________ positionhe held for 43 years.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. a; aD. 不填; the9. We’re expecting Jerry because he’s our _________ visitor who comes here for holidayevery summer.A. familiarB. regularC. similarD. popular10. He is so addicted to smoking that ________ seems to be no chance of talking him intoquitting.A. thisB. whatC. itD. there11. Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ________ to pass time.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. as if12. ---When shall we meet your cousin at the station?---His plane took off 2 hours ago, and it _________ arrive at 5pm.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can13. ---It’s many years since I saw you last time. I _________ you at all.---I wouldn’t have, either, if someone _________ you by the name.A. don’t recognize; hadn’t calledB. didn’t recognize; didn’t callC. haven’t recognized; did n’t callD. didn’t recognize; hadn’t called14. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages__________.A. turningB. turnedC. being turnedD. having turned15. _________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also breaksome families or cause other family problems.A. AsB. IfC. WhileD. Since16. I would like a job which pays more, but _________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at themoment.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thingD. as a matter of fact17. Don’t trust such people _____ praise you to your face but speak ill of you beh ind yourback.A. whoB. whoeverC. thatD. as18. In many countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning________ to them.A. stuckB. attachedC. appliedD. referred19. ---We’d better hurry or we’ll be late.---_____ Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?A. For what?B. Take it easy.C. Take your time.D. So what?20. Not until he called the secretary three times _________ that the manager went to animportant meeting.A. did he tellB. he toldC. was he toldD. he was told第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在试卷答题卡上。
甘肃省兰州市2012年高三诊断考试数 学（理科）注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，题号后标注“理科”的试题为理科考生解答，标注“文科”的试题为文科考生解答，未作标注的试题文、理科考生均解答．2.本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
3．答题全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共60分)一、本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的）1.（理科）已知复数z 满足(2)(1)1z i i -+=-（i 为虚数单位），则z =（ ）() (B) (C)2 (D)2+A i i i i --2.函数()2)f x x =-„的反函数为（ ）1111() ()0) (B) ()) (C) ()0) (D) ())A f x x f x x R f x x f x x R ----==∈==∈……3．设等比数列n a {}的前n 项和为n S ，若843S S =，则128SS =（ ） 78() 2 (B) (C) (D)333A4．已知点(,)P x y （,x y R ∈），则“2x …且2y …”是“点(,)P x y 在圆224x y +=”外的（ ）() (B) (C) (D) A 充分而不必要条件必要而不充分条件 充分必要条件既不充分也不必要条件5．（理科）已知向量(cos ,sin )a θθ=r 与(cos ,sin )b θθ=-r互相垂直，且θ为锐角，则函数()sin(2)f x x θ=-的一条对称轴是 （ ）7() (B) (C) (D) 248A x x x x ππππ====6．曲线2122y x x =-- 在点(0,2)-处的切线与直线0x =和2y x =+所围成的区域内（包括边界）有一动点(,)P x y ，若2z x y =-，则z 的取值范围是（ ）() [-2,2] (B) [-2,4] (C) [-4,-2] (D) [-4,2]A 7．（理科）已知函数()y f x =是奇函数，当0x ＞时，2()23f x x x =--，则不等式()0f x ＞ 的解集是 （ ）() 13 (B)33(C) 33 (D)03A x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ---﹛﹜∪﹛﹜﹛﹜∪﹛﹜﹛﹜∪﹛﹜﹛﹜∪﹛﹜|＜|＞|＜|0＜＜|＜|＞|-3＜＜|＞8．（理科）在三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，各侧面均为正方形，侧面11AAC C 的对角线相交于点M ，则BM 与平面11AAC C 所成的角的大小是 （ ）() 30 (B)45 (C)60 (D)90A o o o o9．（理科）若函数()sin ,,()()2f x x x x R f f ωωαβ=+==∈又，且αβ-的最小值等于3π，则正数ω的值为 （ ）1243()(B) (C) (D)3332A 10．（理科）过点(2,0)M -的直线l 与椭圆2222x y +=交于12P P 、，线段12P P 的中点为P ．设直线l 的斜率为1k （1(0)k ≠，直线OP （O 为坐标原点）的斜率为2k ，则12k k 等于 （ ）11() 2 (B)2 (C) (D) 22A --11．正棱柱中，不同在任何侧面且不同在任何底面的两顶点的连线称为它的对角线．若一个正n 棱柱有10条对角线，那么n =（ ）() 4 (B)5 (C)6 (D)7A12．已知F 为双曲线2222:1x y C a b -=（0,0a b >>）的右焦点，P 为双曲线C 右支上一点，且位于x 轴上方，M 为直线2a x c=-上一点，O 为坐标原点，已知OP OF OM =+u u u r u u u r u u u u r 且OF OM =u u u r u u u u r，则双曲线C 的离心率为 （ ）1() 2 (B)2A 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共90分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．13．cos73cos13cos17sin13+=oooo。
甘肃省部分普通高中2012届高三英语学业水平检测题（二）本卷系英语非听力卷，分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（共95分）第一部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题。
每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B 、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音完全相同的选项。
1．bother A．faith B．method C．northern D．threat 2．bow A．sow B．shower C．flow D．grown 3．prove A．nod B．plot C．remove D．roll 4．surface A．discovery B．condition C．special D．certain 5．regret A．theme B．section C．rocket D．settle第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题。
每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．---- Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?---- If you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be _____ rise in production．A．/; / B．the ; a C．/;a D．the;/7．In my view, biology is ______ chemistry, but a little easier than mathematics．A．a subject so difficult as B．as difficult a subject asC．as a difficult subject as D．difficult as a subject as8．----- Kathy and her sister are so alike．----- Yeah, I can’t tell one from ______．A．another B．other C．the other D．others9．“Well done, John！Not a single mistake _____ in your exam paper this time！”said the teacher．A．you made B．did you makeC．had you made D．you have made10．The young man lay on the sofa with his arms _____ and soon fell asleep．A．folded B．folding C．being folded D．to fold11．---- How did you find your first visit to Beijing?-----_______．A．taking a bus．B．Oh, wonderful, indeed．C．I went there alone．D．A classmate of mine showed me the way．12．Stop that foolish clapping．_____ from you and you’ll celebrate Christmas by losing your position!A．Another sound B．Hear another soundC．Making another sound D．Another sound to be heard 13．Nowadays the belief has become common ______ sea food and fruit rich in vitamin C should never be eaten at the same meal．A．that B．how C．when D．/14．----- What were you up to when she dropped in?----- I______ for a while and _____ some reading．A．had played ; did B．played; didC．had played : was going to do D．was playing; was going to do15．There is even an animal whose tail will _____ so that it can run away if someone grabs it．A．break down B．break up C．break out D．break off16．He was a much older tennis player, but he had a（n）_______over other players in experience．A．benefit B．profit C．power D．advantage．17．_____ the fact that David failed in the competition ,his teacher thought he had done his best．A．Although B．Despite C．While D．Without 18．Willpower is a kind of quality, _____is _____it takes to do anything well．A．what; which B．what ;what C．which; which D．which; what19．--- Excuse me, Sir．_____either she or I selected to join the team?---- Sorry, neither she or you ______．A．Am ;are B．Is ; are C．Are; are D．Is; is20．After that, he knew he could _____ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability．A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across第二节完形填空（共20小题。
甘肃省兰州市高三英语诊断性考试卷人教版本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（二部分，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. result A. moment B. doubly C. supple D. musician2. pleasure A. noisy B. usually C. sugar D. sailor3. headache A. league B. queue C. technique D. choke4. follow A. crowd B. shower C. town D. flow5. polite A. police B. exit C. island D. promise第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
6. ——How do you think I should receive the reporter?——_________ you think of him, try to be polite.A. HowB. WhatC. WhateverD. However7. The seller would sell the jacket for seventy dollars, but the customer ______ only half the price.A. askedB. chargedC. offeredD. sold8. ——Do you still remember the accident?——Yes, actually. I have experienced nothing ____________.A. but frightenedB. except frighteningC. more frightenedD. more frightening9. In case of ____________ emergency, it is the most important to keep up ____________ good state of mind.A. /, aB. a, /C. the, /D. /, the10. The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century.____________ should n’t be any doubt about it now.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There11. ——Are you coming to Alice’s party?——I’m not sure. I ____________ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might12. One of the consequences of our plan et’s being warming up is a(n) _______ in the number of natural disasters.A. resultB. increaseC. reasonD. account13. A motorcycle ____________ by electric power, which does good to the environment, becomes quite popular in the city.A. drivenB. being drivenC. to be drivenD. is driven14. Mr. Blake is well - known in the school because of his good ____________ of humor.A. senseB. emotionC. feelingD. thought15. ____________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. AfterB. Now thatC. AlthoughD. As soon as16. We are living in an age ____________ many things can be done on computers and the internet.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when17. It is reported that the general public won’t be ____________ by the H5N1 bird flu disease if they ____________ sick or dead poultry.A. infected, keep away fromB. affected, keep offC. spread, run away fromD. transmitted, take out of18. ——Flight 331 ____________. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye.——Bye. Happy landing!A. was announcedB. is being announcedC. has announcedD. is announcing19. He was sitting alone at the desk, ____________.A. deep in thoughtB. thought deeplyC. deeply thinkingD. to think deeply20. ——Was there much of a selection at the big second - hand book sale yesterday?——Yes. ____________ I’d brought a bit more money.A. No wonderB. WishC. What ifD. Hopefully第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意：请将答案涂或填写在答题页上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．journeyA．merchant B．courtyard C energy D．serious 2．rushA．dull B．butcher C．sugar D．push3 pillowA．flower B．allow C．knowledge D．follow 4．limitedA．advanced B．decided C．worked D．enjoyed 5．southA．courage B．soup C．southern D．trousers第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6．He spent too much time talking on _______ phone while we were all busy at _______ work．A．the; / B．a; / C．/; / D．the; the7．I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could have been avoided．A．merely B．mostly C．rarely D．nearly8．It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview．_ the answers ready will be of great help．A．To have had B．Having had C．Have D．Having9．I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it．Was it you?A．has done B．had done C．would do D．will do 10．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked．A．to lay B．laying C．laid D．being laid 11．You can’t predict everything．Often things don’t ________ as you expect．A．work out B．break out C．run out D．put out 12．you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge．A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problemC．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem13．Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, theydon’t use a nest．A．why B．how C．unless D．where14．If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do．A．in which B．what C．when D．where15．I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own．A．which B．where C．how D．why 16．News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University．A．which B．what C．that D．where17．I want to ring him _______ to know the reason why he rang _______ while I was speaking yesterday．A．back; up B．up; off C．up; down D．on; off 18．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _______ spoken inEngland．A．which B．what C．the one D．that 19．The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ________be very slow．A．should B．must C．will D．can20．---How much do I owe you for lunch?---________．It’s nothing．A．You’re welcome B．Forget it C．With pleasure D．That’s rightIII．完形填空。
兰州一中2011—2012学年度高三期中考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意：请将答案涂或填写在答题页上。
第1卷第一局部英语知识运用〔共三节，总分为50分〕第一节语音知识〔共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音一样的选项。
1． theatre A． measure B． great C． really D． easy2． prison A． insist B．result C． decision D． pleasure3． above A． brother B． position C．woman D． moment4． example A． extreme B． excellent C． exist D． excuse5． trousers A． southern B． courage C．soup D． pronounce第二节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。
6． People who drink and drive are ____ danger both to themselves and to others． They are in ____ danger of losing their lives．A． a; / B． /; / C． the; the D． a; a7． It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ____ another to playit well yourself．A． quite B． very C．rather D． much8． The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to．A． joining B． to join C． joined D． having joined9． It was a nice meal, ____ a little expensive．A． though B． whether C． as D． since10． When you make a speech, you should try to get your idea ____．A． across B． off C． away D． aside11． To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared．A． anxiety B． relief C． worry D． care12．__ Jane has been crying all the morning．__ Oh, perhaps ____ being scolded by our teacher．A． because B． as C． on account of D． thanks to13． Thank you for the great difficulty you have had ______ me with my designing work．A． helping B． to help C． with helping D． to have helped 14． The boss ______ department Ms Li worked ten years ago looks down upon women．A． in which B． in that C． in whose D． whose15． Bolt ran 100m at 9．58 seconds at the World Athletics Championship in Berlin, and broke his own record, ____ at the 2008 Beijing Olympics．A． to set B． setting C． set D． having set 16．Understanding the cultural habits of another country, especially ______ containing many different subcultures like the USA, is a difficult thing．A． which B． thatC． one D． those17． It is commonly believed that it is ______ too much money has been invested in real estate〔房地产〕______ has caused the crisis in Wall Street．A． that; that B． that; whichC． what; that D． because; that 18． Mom started early in the morning, so I guess it ____ be long before she phones me about her arrival．A．wasn’t B．isn’tC．won’t D．hasn’t been 19．—Why do the boys ______ Liu Jun as “Panda〞?—Because he is short and fat with thick glasses．A． refer to B． turn to C． call up D． call for20． The policewoman came to the spot ____ she heard of the accident．A． in an instant B． the instant C．for and instant D． instantIII．完形填空。
甘肃省兰州市2012届高三诊断考试(英语)第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. neither A. weigh B. ceiling C. bargain D. height2. occur A. ocean B. opposite C. official D. offer3. frequent A. president B. fresh C. fever D. silence4. roses A. houses B. buses C. horses D. gases5. bench A. school B. machine C. march D. character第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6. Failure is the mother of success; no one can always be ________ failure or ________ success.A. a; aB. /; aC. a; /D. the; the7. According to the agreement, all payments ________ be made in cash.A. mayB. shallC. needD. can8. Compared with male graduates, a(n)________ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job - hunting.A. casuallyB. roughlyC. graduallyD. relatively9. They had ________ the office building, which then left an open space to build a street garden.A. pulled downB. taken downC. turned downD. poured down10. Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance ________ that they or their family members need medical care.A. in orderB. in needC. in caseD. in hope11. —Did you scold the boy for his mistakes?—Yes, but ________ it.A. I'd rather not doB. I'd not better doC. I'd better not to have doneD. I'd rather not have done12. The discovery of the new evidence led to ________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief’s being caughtD. the thief to be caught13. —I didn't find the way to the station. — ________ I had told you about it in detail.A. How come?B. No wonder.C. No problem.D. Who cares?14. We shouldn't complain about being poor —many families are much ________ than we are.A. worse offB. badly offC. well offD. better off15. The first painting he gave me wasn't good and ________.A. neither was the second oneB. neither the second one wasC. the second one was neitherD. the second one neither was16. Steve Jobs passed away at the age of 56, ________ will forever be the treasure of Apple.A. of whom the spiritB. spirit of whichC. spirit of whomD. of which me spirit17. I never have any doubt ________ you will win. Wait and see.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what18. The professor considers ________ no good ________ without understanding.A. it; to readB. it; readingC. that; to readD. this; reading19. They are all ________ little children that you are not able to look after ________ many of them.A. so; soB. such; soC. such; suchD. so; such20. —What a golden opportunity you missed! It means you'll have to wait for another ten years.—But I ________ to Beijing on business!A. travelB. would travelC. was travelingD. have traveled第三节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen __21__ and __22__ several people. The villagers were __23__ and angry. Then someone __24__ calling Parbati, the elephant princess. Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant __25__. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant __26__ she could even walk. He also taught her the __27__ of the elephant, round-up—how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood __28__ with her father, she was sent to a __29__ school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her __30__. "New life in the city is too dull. Catchingelephants is an adventure and the __31__ lasts for days after the __32__ . " she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the __33__. and to keep the elephants safe from man. "And this is exactly what Parbati __34__ for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, __35__ hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. __36__ is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to __37__ the animals back to the jungle before they can kill them.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly __38__ elephant. " __39__ they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant __40__ indeed!21. A. village B. houses C. homes D. people22. A. injured B. damaged C. ruined D. spoiled23. A. unlucky B. unhappy C. scared D. frightening24. A. requested B. insisted C. stuck D. suggested25. A. hunter B. killer C. protector D. tamer26. A. after B. before C. until D. since27. A. dangerous art B. terrible game C. amazing killing D. wonderful hiding28. A. played B. hunting C. hunted D. playing29. A. training B. high C. adult D. boarding30. A. own childhood B. father's home C. new state D. old life31. A. stress B. burden C. excitement D. threat32. A. chase B. fun C. journey D. battle33. A. death B. elephants C. injury D. tigers34. A. was doing B. has been done C. has been doing D. did do35. A. dangerous B. illegal C. cruel D. horrible36. A. They B. He C. She D. It37. A. guide B. show C. cause D. force38. A. arrested B. arresting C. captured D. capturing39. A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Eventually D. Frequently40. A. woman B. princess C. man D. lover第二部分: 阅读理解(共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)AMany people would interpret "the American dream" as "living like an American" - a two-story house with a white picket fence; a family with two cars; and two children.However, the current economic situation is affecting the American way of life for 4. 4 million people living in the US, according to new census (人口普查) data. "It's going to have a long-term impact and to say it's going to end is optimistic," says Cheryl Russell, former editor-in-chief of American Demographics magazine. "We're just in the middle of a big transition (转变). "So what is the new normal?*Marrying later. The average age of the first marriage has increased to 28. 7 for men and 26. 7 for women.*Fewer babies. There were 200,000 fewer births among women aged 20 to 34 in 2010 compared with two years before.*Breaking up is harder. The number of divorces has been falling for 25 years as people wait longer or choose to live together before tying the knot.*Crowded living. Unemployment is forcing more people to live together. The number of households where people lived with "other relatives" climbed from 6. 7 percent in 2006 to 7. 2 percent in 2010.*Going public. Private school enrollment decreased from 13. 6 percent in 2006 to 12. 8 percent in 2010.*Few cars. The percentage of households without a car rose again to 9. 1 percent against 8. 8 percent in 2006.41. What is the passage mainly about?A. The interpretation of "the American dream".B. The significance of the current economic crisis.C. The traditional American way of life.D. Changes to the American lifestyle.42. What might Cheryl Russell agree with according to the passage?A. The American economy will be looking up soon.B. A traditional lifestyle is much better and healthier.C. American lifestyles are being reshaped and will continue to change.D. The spirit of the American dream will inspire Americans to get through the economic recession.43. What are the characteristics of the future American lifestyle?a. Delayed marriages.b. A lower divorce rate.c. Increased car ownership.d. An increase in private school enrollment.e. Having children later.A. a, b, eB. a, c, eC. b, d, eD. b, c, e44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The typical US family is expected to have a three-story house with a big yard and two children.B. The US birth rate rose slightly in 2010 compared with two years before.C. A growing number of people are forced to share their homes with other relatives in the US.D. US students prefer to go to private schools rather than public schools.BEnglish teenagers are to receive compulsory (必修的) cooking lessons in schools. The idea is to encourage healthy eating to fight the country's increasing obesity rate. It's feared that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost as parents turn to pre-prepared convenience foods.Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England—even if it was mainly aimed at girls. In recent decades cooking has progressively become a minor activity in schools. In many cases the schools themselves have given up cooking meals in kitchens in the schools. But the rising level of obesity has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught."What I want is to teach young people how to do basic, simple recipes like a tomato sauce, a bolognaise, a simple curry, a stir-fry. Which they can use now at home and then in their later life," said Ed Balls, the minister responsible for schools.The new lessons are due to start in September, but some schools without kitchens will be given longer to adapt. There is also likely to be a shortage of teachers with the right skills, since the trend has been to teach food technology rather than practical cooking. Also the compulsory lessons for hands on cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it."If we'd done this thirty years ago we might not have the crisis we've got now about obesity and lack of knowledge about food and so on. Every child should know how to cook, not just so that they'll be healthy, but because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure. "The renewed interest in cooking is primarily a response to the level of obesity in Britain which is among the highest in Europe, and according to government figures half of all Britons will be obese in 25 years if current trends are not halted.45. Which of the following is NOT the purpose for English teenagers to receive cooking lessons?A. To encourage teenagers to eat healthy food.B. To reduce the country's increasing obesity rate.C. To prevent basic cooking and food preparation skills from being lost.D. To stop parents from turning to pre-prepared convenience foods.46. In what way will cooking lessons benefit the students?A. They will be able to do some basic, simple recipes like a tomato sauce.B. They will be healthy and enjoy the pleasure of such a life skill as well:C. They will be able to make food experiments with the knowledge and skills.D. They will be able to control the level of obesity in the whole country.47. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means ________.A. continuedB. stoppedC. spreadD. kept48. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. cooking has always been an important part of school education in EnglandB. English teenagers will have their cooking lessons twice a week for one yearC. the obesity rate in Britain has been rapidly growing in recent decadesD. the students will pay a lot of money to the school for their cooking lessonsCAny foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Newoscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch (音调).One of the study's authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music "actually tunes our sensory system". This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs. Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.Mandarin (普通话) speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding (编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who havestudied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word "mi" in three of its meanings: squint, bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study, Patrick C. M. Wong, said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.49. When learning Chinese, a foreigner will find ________A. he has a difficult time learning music at the same timeB. he has an easier time learning music at the same time ?C. it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understandD. it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch50. Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.B. Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.C. Because music training might help people with language study.D. Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.51. The underlined word "intoned" in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word "________ ".A. createdB. spelledC. seemedD. pronounced52. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers.B. Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language Study.C. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese Learning.D. Schools Need to Develop Music Programs.DIn the 19th century the novel came into its own. Thousands upon thousands of novels were published. Of those novels, very few are remembered today. However, there are exceptions; the works of Jane Austen - Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility - for example. They achieved only modest success at first but grew and grew in fame and reputation.How did Jane Austen become so popular?Of course, the novels are romantic. Everyone knows the love story of Mr Darcy and Elizabeth Bennett (in Pride and Prejudice), and how they overcome their own pride and prejudice to live happily ever after. The lovers are almost as famous today as Romeo and Juliet.But there is more to Austen's popularity than the fact that she wrote about love. The books are very witty and ironic, and show a great understanding of society and of people. Pride and Prejudice opens with what must be the most famous sentence in the English novel: "It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife."The truth, of course, is the opposite; wealthy, unmarried young men are extremely attractive to young women. And women—specially penniless or near-penniless ones—are the subjects of Austin's tales.Women nowadays may be more equal to men than they were in Jane Austen's day. However, a sense that women still basically live in a world dominated by men ensures that Austen still has many keen readers.53. What is the point of the passage?A. To describe the status of women in Jane Austen's time.B. To promote Jane Austen's novels among teenagers.C. To explore the characteristics of Jane Austen's novels.D. To analyze why Jane Austen's novels have such a lasting appeal.54. What can be concluded from the first paragraph?A. Jane Austen wrote a total of four novels in her lifetime.B. Most of the novels written in the 19th century are romances.C. Jane Austen is one of the most successful novelists of the 19th century.D. Jane Austen's novels were a hit when they were first published.55. According to the article, most of the female characters in Austen's works ________.A. are poor and youngB. are happily marriedC. many old and wealthy menD. are penniless but witty56. According to the author, what made Jane Austen's works so popular?a. They are mostly love stories.b. Most of them have a happy ending.c. They are full of wit and irony.d. People can still relate to them today.e. They explain how to succeed in a male-dominated society.A. a, b, cB. a, c, dC. c, d, eD. b, c, eEIt's a Friday night. Your girl friends are out at a bar and your boyfriend is playing soccer with his mates. Two text messages later, you're eating pizza and watching action movies with three guy friends. Perfect."Guy friends" have the potential to enrich your life in ways that female friends and boyfriends just can't. For starters, they provide aninsider's perspective on how men think, feel and behave. When dealing with male relatives, coworkers and even boyfriends, another man's point of view can be incredibly useful. Three hours spent analyzing a situation in a cafe with your girlfriends can't compete with a quick chat to a guy friend.Many women find that time spent with male friends can be a liberating and somewhat refreshing break from spending time with the girls. Without the judgmental gaze of other females, there is less pressure to dress up and compete for attention.Traditionally, girl-guy friendships are seen as hard to maintain. Most relationships between males and females that we come across in our day-to-day lives, whether in movies or books, are romantic by nature. These cultural images make girl-guy friendships seem impossible.Yet in reality, as gender roles loosen and equality becomes a norm in the workplace, it has become much more common for platonic friendships to blossom."The belief that men and women can't be friends comes from another era in which women were at home and men were in the workplace, and the only way they could get together was for romance," explains psychologist Linda Sapadin to Psychology Today magazine. "Now they work together and share sports interests and socialize together.""My boyfriend has met all of my guy friends so he's quite accepting of me hanging out with them," says Nellie. "Because we've been dating so long, 'there's a. level of trust where he knows I will make the right decision when choosing who to be friends with."He understands that the kind of time that I spend differs between guys and girls. When I'm out with the girls, we're gossiping or talking about clothes but when I'm spending time with the guys, it's different. I think their carefree and 'whatever goes' attitude can sometimes be exactly what I need. "57. The main purpose of this passage is to tell us that ________.A. Platonic friendship can be fun and liberatingB. Platonic friendship can take the place of boy-or-girl friendshipC. man friendship is far more exciting than woman friendshipD. both man friendship and woman friendship are necessary for girls58. In the writer's opinion, girl-guy friendshipsA. are hard to maintain in modem society.B. are impossible for most boys and girls.C. are quite reasonable and thought highly of by most people.D. are quite interesting and accepted by more and more girls.59. Why did people think men and women can't be friends in the past?A. Because men were at home and women were in the workplace.B. Because both men and women are too shy to make friends.C. Because they were hard to keep in touch and only by marrying can they stay in touch with each other.D. Because women were at home and men were in the workplace, and the only way they could get together was for friendship.60. According to what Nellie said, ________.A. her boyfriend doesn't mind that she stays together with her guy friends because he knows all her friends.B. her boyfriend will make the decision when she chooses who to be friends with.C. what her guy friends give can satisfy her in some degree without much stress from girlfriends.D. when she is out with the boys, they gossip and talk about clothes.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
