施耐德有源滤波器
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创统 GOMATECH、施耐德 Accusine、赛博 Sinpower 有源滤波器比较目录规格参数 ........................................................................................................................................... ......................2 三电平逆变电路 ........................................................................................................................................... ...........4 滤波能力 ........................................................................................................................................... ......................4 整机效率 ........................................................................................................................................... ......................5 DSP 数量 ........................................................................................................................................... .....................5 支持算法模式 ........................................................................................................................................... ...............5 显示界面 ........................................................................................................................................... ......................6 PC 端增强软件 ........................................................................................................................................... .............6 三相不平衡补偿 ........................................................................................................................................... ...........6 安装方式 ........................................................................................................................................... ......................7 电压波动范围 ........................................................................................................................................... ...............7 CT 接法方式 ........................................................................................................................................... ................7 尺寸、重量 ........................................................................................................................................... ..................7 噪声指标 ........................................................................................................................................... . (8)规格参数施耐德品牌创统 GOMATECHAccuSine/3LAccuSine/4L赛博产品图片比较型号50A50A45A45A型号选择型号选择25/35A 50/60A 75/100A 模块50A 100A 300A20A 30A 45A 60A 90A 120A 45A 75A 100A 150A 200A 输入电压范围 (V 380~690V+20%-40%(三相电压208~480 +/-10% 400 380*(1+/-15%输入频率 (Hz50/60HZ +/-5% 50/60 +/-3Hz 50/60 +/-8% 50*(1+/-1% 接线方式三相三线,三相四线三相三线,三相四线滤波范围 2~50次,并且 2~50次同时进行2~60次2~25次谐波, 消除全部或选定次数的谐波2~50次特定谐波次数补偿 2~50次任意选择,在液晶监控及后台软件监控均可实现无PC 端软件有无响应时间快速响应<300μs,全响应 <10ms响应时间<100μs,补偿阶跃变化谐波全响应时间<10ms<40 ms<20 ms性能指标CT 安装源侧负载侧皆可方式功率因数校正对容性和感性无功均做校正,容性-0.9~-0.8,感性08~1有,可设定有,可设定补偿三相不平衡负载有无无支持算法快速傅立叶变换 FFT 和瞬时无功快速傅立叶变换 FFT过载保护有有,自动限流在 100%额定输出有,自动限流在 100%额定输出IGBT 频率平均 20KHz, 最高可达 35KHz 20KHz控制方式闭环控制通讯 RS232,RS485,Modbus RS485,干接点整机效率97.17% 约 97% 约 97% 95% 功率损耗约 2.13% <5% 自动消除谐振有有有故障记录有,500条远程监控有有其它1. 瞬间 225%额定容量涌流补偿,治理闪变和电压波动; 2. 单相动态补偿,不受系统不平衡的影响1. 有效消除因零序谐波及其产生的中性线电流;2. 中性线滤波能力:三倍于相线;3. 具备通讯功能显示界面 3.8英寸 LCD,12行,并且可以显示谐波波形LCD,2行,20字符/行 LCD,6行,21字符/行 LCD显示模块波形显示有无产品配置可并联台数不限(推荐最大 6台可多台并联可多台并联防护等级NEMA1(IP20, 可定制更高级别IP20 IP20 IP20 尺寸(mm,宽×高×深25A 260*405*178 50A166*440*6801316*526*470 780*590*525 600*1200*400 产品参数净重(Kg25A 16Kg,50A 28Kg 114 110 150安装方式壁挂/机架立柜壁挂立柜防雷保护有,20kA噪声指标<56dB <65dB 过热保护是认证 CE;信息产业部通信电源产品质量监督检验中心检验报告;电力工业部电力工业电力设备及仪表质量试验测试中心试验报告标注各种非线性负载皆可,已经有多行业应用经验,适应性强针对整流器、变频器、大型 UPS、中频炉、电弧炉、焊机等工业性大容量非线性负载针对商业混合型负载,荧光灯、电脑、UPS、电梯、变频空调三电平逆变电路创统 GOMATECH 采用的三电平逆变电路,三电平逆变电路的优点是 IGBT 功率器件等效开关频率更高,同时每个 IGBT 功率器件承受的电压是两电平的一半,可以有效的提高有源滤波器的工作效率。
有源滤波器厂家排名
有源电力滤波器(AcTIve Power Filter,简称APF)是一种用于动态抑制谐波、补偿无功的新型电力电子装置,它能够对大小和频率都变化的谐波以及变化的无功进行补偿。
如今很多市场上出现了很多品牌种类但良莠不齐,且国家标准尚未正式出台,所以在这里挑选出一些市场上相对主流的APF品牌,从核心技术、稳定性等方面介绍一下当前有源滤波器厂家的情况。
有源滤波器厂家排名:
一、ABB
ABB集团位列全球500强企业,集团总部位于瑞士苏黎世。
ABB由两个历史100多年的国际性企业瑞典的阿西亚公司(ASEA)和瑞士的布朗勃法瑞公司(BBC Brown Boveri)在1988年合并而成。
两公司分别成立于1883年和1891年。
ABB是电力和自动化技术领域的领导厂商。
ABB的技术可以帮助电力、公共事业和工业客户提高业绩,同时降低对环境的不良影响。
ABB集团业务遍布全球100多个国家,拥有13万名员工,2010年销售额高达320亿美元。
施耐德低压电气考试考试答案(题库版)1、问答题选择电涌器要遵循哪些步骤?正确答案:根据当地雷暴日天数、建筑物类型、建筑物有否接闪器和对供电连续性要求的高低确定电涌保护器所需达到的最大放电电流Imax(江南博哥)。
对有接闪器的建筑物,其雷电冲击电流形成的辐射电磁场可在闭合回路中产生过电压,此时应在进线处安装Imax=60KA(10/350微秒)的PRF1电涌保护器。
根据被保护设备的Uchoe确定电涌器的Up。
确定被保护回路类型(1P、1P+N、3P、3P+N)及其接地系统类型(TT、TN-S、TN-C、IT)确定配电网络的Us.max和电涌器的Uc。
根据基本原则Us.max<up<uchoe对照电涌器的参数表选定电涌器。
br="">在PRF1和二级电涌保护器之间串联一LA40解藕器,以实现PRF1和低残压电涌保护器的保护动作配合。
2、问答题要求NS断路器完成远方监控测量功能时,如何选配和联接Digipact元件?正确答案:需做如下配置:NS400630断路器需配置带COM通讯功能的电子脱扣器STR53UE或STR43ME(NS100250断路器无此项);断路器根据所需要传输的状态量可以选择配置标准辅助接点OF、SD、SDE、SDV、CD、CE;断路器根据控制要求选配标准的电动操作机构;每台断路器配一台指示与控制接口SC150;以上三项与SC150联接。
PM150电力参数测量仪。
多台断路器(具体数量要求参见问题4.7)共用一台数据集中器DC150,每台SC150和PM150通过内部总线与DC150联接,DC150通过Modbus/Jbus总线与PC 机、PLC通讯。
另外,CompactNS断路器可以选配带通讯功能的辅助接点和电动机构,此时它们直接通过内部总线与DC150联接,不再与SC150联接。
这种配置方案尤其适用于NS100250断路器。
当电力参数测量仪选用PM300时,PM300表不通过内部总线与DC150联接,其直接通过MODBUS/JBUS通讯总线向监视器或PLC传输数据。
有源电力滤波器(APF)品牌排行
当前,市场上生产有源电力滤波器的厂家很多,各个品牌参差不齐,且国家标准未正式出台,所以只能挑选出一些市场上一些主流的APF品牌,从质量、稳定性各方面介绍一下当前市场上主流有源电力滤波器品牌的市场情况:
合资主流品牌:霍尼韦尔、GE、诺基亚、ABB、施耐德、
传统的电气行业的几大合资品牌从稳定性、可靠性来说都依然是值得可靠信赖,但是技术参数比得上国内品牌,国内品牌因为竞争的缘故一味追求性能参数,产品稳定性大打折扣,合资品牌的价格都相对较高,一般市场标价达2000~4000元/A。
传统的合资品牌西门子貌似还没有APF。
国产一线品牌:南京亚派麦克斯韦电气深圳盛弘上海思源赛博电气深圳英纳仕追日电气........数百家品牌
估计国内生产APF的厂家有上百家,以上品牌都是最近2年广告比较多的品牌,推广力度比较大而已。
但是参差不齐。
国产品牌的通病就是质量不稳定,国产品牌没有7年以上的应用案例,价格也不一定便宜,国产品牌的价格一般是合资的50%~100%。
有源电力滤波器的核心器件比如IGBT、电容器、CPU等国内电子元件技术都不稳定,所以国内生产APF 的厂家大多依靠进口国外品牌的核心元器件,然后再在国内组装,所以成本总体也不低,主要是人工成本较低。
另外国产有源电力滤波器的通病就是并联技术,IGBT并联技术还不过关。
但是未来的趋势肯定是核心器件国产化后,国内APF厂家的价格也许才会真正降到很低。
另外,有源电力滤波器出来10年左右,市场上有部分打着国外欧美公司品牌(如意大利、美国)的旗号,游龙混杂,有些品牌名字看着大气,实际上是国内生产的,满足国内市场扬眉崇外的心理,所以要注意辨别。
REACTIVAR TM AccuSine®Power Correction System (PCS) 50,100 and 300A modelsRev. C - August 2002NOTICE PLEASE NOTE Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to become familiar with the device before trying to install, operate, service, or maintain it. The following special messages may appear throughout this bulletin or on the equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a procedure.The addition of either symbol to a “Danger” or “Warning” safety label indicates that an electrical hazard exists which will result in personal injury if the instructions are not followed.This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.Note: Provides additional information to clarify or simplify a procedure Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only by qualified personnel. This document is not intended as an instruction manual for untrained persons. No responsibility is assumed by Square D for any consequences arising out of the use of this manual.CONTENTSNOTICE (2)CONTENTS (3)LIST OF FIGURES (5)LIST OF TABLES (6)1. PRE-INSTALLATION (7)1.1 Taking Delivery (7)1.2 Storage (7)2. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS (8)3. INSTALLATION (9)3.1 General (9)3.2 Location and Mounting (9)3.2.1 Enclosed Units (9)3.2.2 Chassis Units (10)3.3 Power and Ground Connections (17)3.3.1 Connecting AccuSine PCS (17)3.3.2 Circuit Breaker/Manual Disconnect Selection (17)3.3.3 Conduit Routing (17)3.3.4 Power and Ground Wire Selection (19)3.3.4.1 50 & 100A Wire Selection (19)3.3.4.2 300A Model Wire Selection (20)3.4 User Contacts (24)3.5 Current Transformers (CT’s) (24)3.6 Parallel Operation for Load-Side CT’s (26)4. START-UP (29)4.1 General (29)4.2 Installation Inspection (29)4.3 Digital Interface Module (DIM) (29)5. DIGITAL INTERFACE MODULE (30)5.1 General (30)5.2 Keypad Functions (30)5.3 Operation/Parameter Adjustments (31)5.3.1 Running and Stopping AccuSine PCS (31)5.3.2 Viewing the Display Parameters (32)5.3.3 Changing the Setup Parameters (33)5.3.4 Power Factor Compensation Mode (36)5.4 Diagnostics (36)5.4.1 Load-Dependent Operation (36)5.4.2 Fault Handling (36)6 DESCRIPTION OF PERFORMANCE (37)6.1 General (37)6.2 Theory of Operation (37)7. TROUBLESHOOTING (41)7.1 General (41)7.2 Potential Malfunction Causes (41)7.3 Fusing (42)7.4 IGBT Test Procedure (43)7.5 Troubleshooting Test Procedure (44)7.6 Fault Messages (46)Appendix A Specifications (49)Appendix B Current Transformer Technical Data (50)Appendix C Parallel Units with CT’s Installed Upstream (51)Appendix D Spare Parts (53)LIST OF FIGURESFigure 3-1: 50A, NEMA1 Dimensional Drawing (11)Figure 3-2: 100A, NEMA1 Dimensional Drawing (12)Figure 3-3: 300A, NEMA1 Dimensional Drawing (13)Figure 3-4: 50A, Chassis Dimensional Drawing (14)Figure 3-5: 100A Chassis Dimensional Drawing (15)Figure 3-6: 300A Chassis Dimensional Drawing (16)Figure 3-7: Installation Options (17)Figure 3-8: 50A Internal Layout (21)Figure 3-9: 100A Internal Layout (22)Figure 3-10: 300A Internal Layout (23)Figure 3-11: Three-Phase Connection Diagram (showing the CT’sinstalled on the “Load Side” of AccuSine PCS) (24)Figure 3-12: Multiple Unit Interconnect CT Wiring (27)Figure 5-1: Digital Interface Module (31)Figure 6-1: AccuSine PCS Power-Circuit Diagram (40)Figure 6-2 Installation One-Line Diagram (40)Figure B-1: Round Split Core CTs (50)Figure C-1: Additional CT Configuration (51)LIST OF TABLESTable 3-1: Wire Derating Factors (50 & 100A models) (19)Table 3-2: Wire sizes and Terminal Torque (50 & 100A models) (19)Table 3-3: Wire Derating Factors (300A models) (20)Table 3-4: Dry Contact Layout (24)Table 3-5: CT Wiring for Multiple Unit Operation (27)Table 3-6: CT Wire length limits (28)Table 5-1: Display Parameters (32)Table 5-2: Setup Parameters (34)Table 5-2: (continued)Setup Parameters (35)Table 6-1: Harmonic and Reactive Current Percentages ofFull Load Rating of AccuSine (38)Table 7-1: Fuse Types, Fastener Torques, and Locations (42)Table 7-2: IGBT Test Procedure (43)Table 7-3: Power-Off Trouble-Shooting Procedure (44)Table 7-4: Power-On Trouble-Shooting Procedure (45)Table 7-5: Fault Messages (Externally Generated Faults) (46)Table 7-6: Fault Messages (Internally Generated Faults) (47)Table 7-7: Keypad-related/General Messages (48)Table A-1: Specifications (49)Table B-1: Round Split-Core CTs (50)Table C-1: Current Ratio of Additional CT's (51)Table D-1: Spare Parts for 50 and 100A models (53)Table D-2: Spare Parts for 300A models (54)1. PRE-INSTALLATION1.1 Taking Delivery 1.2 Storage Inspect the AccuSine Power Correction System for any damage as soon as it is received. Transfer of the equipment to a carrier at any of the Square D Plants or other shipping point constitutes delivery to the purchaser. Title and all risk of loss or damage in transit shall pass to the purchaser at that time, regardless of freight payment.< Check that all packages and/or crates have been delivered and that the equipment has not been damaged in transit.< Forward any claims to the carrier immediately (most carriers impose a 24-hour time limit for the reporting of loss or damage).< In the event of damage or missing items, quote the Bill of Lading number when making your claim to the carrier.< Goods, whether sent freight pre-paid or not, are shipped at the consignee's risk.< Damaged or missing items are the responsibility of the carrier and must be reported.< Check that the information shown on the equipment nameplates corresponds with the order specifications.< The packaging material should be replaced for protection until installation has begun.If this AccuSine PCS unit is not to be installed when unpacked, it should be stored indoors in a clean, dry place. The storage temperature must be between -400C (-400F) and 650C (1490F) with a maximum humidity of 95%, non-condensing. It is preferable to store the unit in its original shipping container to protect the unit from potential damage.2. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS This chapter contains important safety precautions that must be followedbefore attempting to install, service, or maintain electrical equipment. Carefullyread and follow the safety precautions outlined below.3. INSTALLATION3.1 General3.2 Location and Mounting 3.2.1 Enclosed Units This section provides the information required to properly install AccuSine PCS and associated equipment for proper operation and performance. Frequently start-up difficulties are the result of incorrect wiring. Every precaution must be taken to assure that the wiring is done as instructed. Read and understand all instructions in this section prior to installation.Note:• AccuSine PCS may not perform properly if power-factor correction capacitors are connected to the AC-bus down-stream from theAccuSine PCS current transformers (CT’s). Consult Section 3.5 inthis manual to properly deal with this situation. In addition to stand-alone connection, power factor capacitors may be enclosed inequipment. Refer to site one-line diagrams/equipment schematics toverify their absence. Consult Square D if in doubt.• The following information is a guide for proper installation. Square D Company does not assume responsibility for compliance with anycode, national, local or otherwise, or for the proper installation of thisequipment. Personal injury and/or equipment damage may result ifcodes and instructions are ignored during installationThe AccuSine PCS unit must be mounted in a vertical position on a smooth, non-flammable surface using the mounting holes provided. Refer to Figures 3-1,3-2 and 3-3 for mounting dimensions and location of mounting holes. Lifting lugs are provided for hoisting. Mount in a clean, dry location with an ambient temperature between 00C (320F) and 400C (1040F) and with a humidity not greater than 95%, non-condensing.3.2.2 Chassis UnitsChassis -type AccuSine PCS units must be installed in a NEMA-rated enclosure such as a motor-control center. For optimal cooling the chassis must be mounted in a vertical position using the mounting holes provided. See Figures 3-4, 3-5 and 3-6 for mounting dimensions and position of mounting holes. Chassis -mount units may be mounted directly side-by-side. The remote Digital Interface Module (DIM) including its connecting cable are optional for chassis-type AccuSine PCS units and must be ordered and installed separately if a DIM is required. Refer to Appendix A, Specifications, for model numbers. The DIM should not be installed in close vicinity to a heat-source, power-wiring, or high-power switching elements. The cable-assembly connecting the DIM to J3 and J4 of the Control PCB must not be routed in parallel with or attached to power-wiring.Figure 3-1: 50A, NEMA1 Dimensional DrawingAll dimensions in inches [mm]Figure 3-2: 100A, NEMA1 Dimensional DrawingAll dimensions in inches [mm] Lifting lugs Lifting lugs Mounting holesLifting lugsAll dimensions in inches [mm]3/8" (10mm) mountinghardware recommended All dimensions in inches [mm]3/8" (10mm) mountinghardware recommended All dimensions in inches [mm]All dimensions in inches [mm]3.3 Power and Ground Connections3.3.1 Connecting AccuSine PCS3.3.2 Circuit Breaker andManual Disconnect Selection 3.3.3 Conduit Routing Figure 3-7 shows four possible ways to connect AccuSine PCS within a power system. However, almost every individual installation will be somewhat different.AccuSine PCS may not perform properly if power-factor correction capacitors are connected to the AC-bus down-stream from the AccuSine PCS current transformers (CT’s). Consult Section 3.5 in this manual to properly deal with this situation. In addition to stand-alone connection, power factor capacitors may be enclosed in equipment. Refer to site one-line diagrams/equipment schematics to verify their absence. Consult Square D if in doubt.For all configurations the following points must be observed:• The phase sequence of the 3-phase power wires feeding the AccuSine PCS must be positive sequence, i.e. a phase rotationmeter should indicate “clockwise”.• DC-drives must have a 3-phase AC reactor (3% minimum) or a drive isolation transformer inserted between the AccuSine PCS connection point and the drive AC input.• Variable-frequency AC-drives must have a 3-phase AC reactor (3% minimum) or a drive isolation transformer with electro-static shielding inserted between the AccuSine PCS connection point and the drive AC-input, unless the drive is a PWM type drive with a diode rectifier and has a DC-bus reactor incorporated. In that case AccuSine PCS may beconnected directly to the drive AC input terminals.• A third CT (current transformer) is required if single– or three-phase line-to-neutral connected loads are present downstream from the chosen location of the two CT’s needed by the Accusine PCS unit.An external circuit breaker or manual disconnect is required as an isolation device. Per NEC, this circuit breaker must be rated for at least 125% of the rated load current. A circuit breaker/manual disconnect rated at no less than 65Amps is suggested for the 50Amp AccuSine PCS, 125 Amps for the100Amp AccuSine PCS, and 400Amps for the 300Amp AccuSine PCS.Note: Local codes and regulations must be checked to ensure compliance.Power cables connected to AccuSine PCS must be placed in metal conduit to reduce noise coupling. Entry for all power and control wiring has to be made through the removable conduit-entry plates on the bottom or top of the AccuSine PCS enclosure (see Figures 3.1,3-2 and 3-3). In accordance with NEC rules, metal conduit has to be grounded to the AccuSine PCS ground-terminal located adjacent to the main fuses.Instrumentation and CT wiring has to be routed in a separate grounded metal conduit. Per NEC, sizing of the conduit depends on the selected wire size (See Section 3.3.4)Utility transformer or Upstream panel Accu - Sine PCS Distribution Panel or Motor Control Center Load CT Location Load Other Loads Other Loads Harmonic cancellation and/or power -- factor correction of a selected load on panel Utility transformer or Upstream panel Accu - Sine PCS Distribution Panel or Motor Control Center Source CT Location Corrected Load Corrected Load Corrected Load Harmonic cancellation and/or power - factor correction of all loads on panel Three possible Utility transformer or Upstream panel Accu - Sine PCS Distribution Panel or Motor Control Center Source or Load CT Location Other Loads Other Loads Corrected Load Less than 25 feet per NEC 240 - 21 CT locations shown Utility transformer or Upstream panel Accu - Sine PCS Distribution Panel or Motor Control Center Source or Load CT Location Other Loads Other Loads Corrected Load Junction Box Breaker or fused disconnect Four possible CT locations shown More than 25 feet per NEC 240 - 213.3.4 Power and Ground Wire Selection 3.3.4.1 50 & 100A Wire SelectionUsed as a harmonic current compensation device, AccuSine PCS producescurrents at frequencies that are multiples of the AC line fundamentalfrequency. To avoid excessive heating, power cables, as well as inputdisconnect devices, should be properly rated to carry these currents whileaccounting for any skin effect resistance increase of these higher frequencies.Note:Local codes and regulations must be checked to ensure compliance.Accusine PCS has regulatory approval for use with copper wire only(rated 75 deg. C or higher)Table 3-1: Wire Derating Factors (50 & 100A models)Table 3-2 lists the range of acceptable wire gauges and the required torque forthe power terminations for the 50 Amp and 100 Amp AccuSine PCS model: Table 3-2: Wire sizes and Terminal Torque (50 & 100A models)A dedicated ground conductor must be used. Per NEC, its size depends onthe selected power cable. An 8 AWG (10mm2) THHN copper ground wire isrecommended for the 50 Amp unit, whereas a 4 AWG (25mm2) THHN copperground wire should be used for the 100 Amp unit.All power wiring has to be routed directly from the conduit entry plate to theterminations on fuse-block FB1 (and the earth grounding terminal) withoutloops.Wire Size(AWG|mm2)3|N/A 2|35 1|N/A 1/0|50 2/0|N/A3/0|74/0|N/ADiameter (DIA)in inches (mm)0.260(6.6)0.292(7.4)0.332(8.4)0.373(9.5)0.419(10.6)0.470(11.9)0.528(13.4)Wire DeratingFactor1.00 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.86AccuSine Model Wire Size Rangein AWG|mm2Required Terminal Torquein lbs.-in. (Nm) PCS050D5xx 14 – 2/0 | 2.5-50 For 10–14 AWG | 2.5 – 6 mm2: 35 (4.0)For 8 AWG | 10 mm2: 40 (4.5)For 4 – 6 AWG | 16 – 25 mm2: 45 (5.1)For 2/0 – 3 AWG | 25 – 50 mm2: 50 (5.7) PCS100D5xx 6 – 250MCM | 10 – 120 275 (31.1)For purposes of selecting the size of the power wire, it is reasonable to assumethat the full load current occurs at 400 Hz. When using copper wire, no de-rating is needed for wire sizes smaller than 3AWG. For copper wire sizes larger than3AWG, Tables 3-1 and 3-3 list de-rating factors.3.3.4.2 300A Model Wire SelectionTable 3-3: Wire Derating Factors (300A models) Note: AccuSine PCS has regulatory approval for use with copper wire (rated 75 deg. C or higher) only. Paralleling of conductors is another option to avoid this de-rating penalty. For general guidelines on employing conductors in parallel, refer to NEC. The 300 Amp AccuSine PCS model has been designed for paralleled power cables only. If only one single conduit is being used, 250 MCM (120 mm 2) cable must be used (2 conductors/phase, 75 deg. C min.). If two conduits are being used, 4/0 AWG (95 mm 2) cable (2 conductors/phase, 75 deg. C min.) is adequate. A dedicated ground conductor must be used. Per NEC, its size depends on the selected power cable. A 1 AWG (50 mm 2) THHN copper ground wire is recommended for the 300 Amp rated unit. All power wiring has to be routed directly from the conduit entry plate to the bus-bar terminations (and the ground terminal) without loops. The terminal bus-bars are designed to accept 3/8” SAE Grade 5 (M10) bolts. The recommended fastener torque is 300 lbs.-in. (33.9 Nm). Copper Wire Size 4/0 AWG (95 mm 2) 250 MCM (120 mm 2) 300 MCM (150 mm 2) 350 MCM (185 mm 2) 400 MCM N/A 500 MCM (240 mm 2) Diameter (DIA) in inches (mm) 0.528 (13.4) 0.575 (14.6) 0.630 (16.0) 0.681 (17.3) 0.728 (18.5) 0.813 (20.7) Wire Derating Factor 0.86 0.84 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.73Note: The Digital Interface Module (DIM) is optional for chassis units.Pre -c harge Contactor InrushFuseDC -b us and IGBT -a ssembly Digital Interface Module (DIM)FilterPCB ControlPCBPower SupplyPCBMain FusesCT TerminalBlock TB1 User ContactTerminal Block J2Note: The Digital Interface Module (DIM) is optional for chassis units.Pre-charge Contactor Inrush FuseDC-bus and IGBT-assembly Digital Interface Module (DIM)Filter PCB Control PCBPower SupplyPCBMain FusesCT TerminalBlock TB1 User ContactTerminal Block J2Note : The Digital Interface Module (DIM) is optional for chassis units.DC - B us and IGBT - A ssemblyDigital Interface Interface Module (DIM )Main FusesInrush Fuse (behind PCB panel) User Contact Terminal Block J2 CT Terminal Block TB1 Power Supply PCB Control PCB Filter PCB Power Terminals Main DisconnectHeatsink Fan Enclosure Fan3.4 User Contacts3.5 Current Transformers (CT’s) Four relays with form C type contacts indicate the various operational states of AccuSine PCS. They may be used to power indicating lights or other low power control circuits. Each contact is an isolated, dry contact rated at120/240 VAC and 1 Amp.Table 3-4 shows the pin layout (1 – 12) of the user output contacts located on J2 of the AccuSine PCS Control.“C” means common terminal, “NO” means normally open, “NC” means normally closed. See section 6.2 for contact operation details.AccuSine requires two (2) external current transformers (CT’s) to measure the load current waveforms. Standard CT’s rated for 400 Hz (accuracy better than 3%) can be used. AccuSine can be readily configured for CT’s rated at 500A, 1000A, 3000A, and 5000A. The output rating for any of these CT’s must be 5 amperes. Three (3) external CT’s are required if line-to-neutral connected loads (4-wire systems) are included.CT’s must be selected for:1) The maximum load current through the conductor on which they areinstalled with an output rating of 5 Amp.2) The maximum burden (in VA) on the CT formed by the CT wiring and theAccuSine burden (Note: AccuSine burden is 2.5 VA, or 0.1 Ohms).3) The inside dimensions of the CT must exceed the dimensions of theconductor arrangement on which the current transformers are to beplaced.The CT's have to be mounted on phases A and B (and C, if required for 4-wire systems) with the orientation arrow pointing toward the load. CT's may be installed on the source side or on the load side of the AccuSine power connection, see Figures 3-11 and 6-2, Chap. 6-2., and Chap.5.3.3. for proper setup. See Table 3-6 for maximum allowable CT-wire lengths. Do not allow the conductor on which the CT is mounted to be lodged in the joint-area of a split-core CT because inaccurate operation of the filter will result.Refer to Appendix B for details on the CT’s which Square D provides for use with AccuSine PCS.Note: AccuSine PCS will not function properly if power-factorcorrection capacitors are connected to the bus downstream from theCT's. These capacitors may be part of existing equipment or connected separately. For proper functioning of the AccuSine PCS, the CT’s need to be inserted downstream of these capacitors. However, if the CT’s are needed to be inserted upstream of the capacitors, then the signals from these CT’s are to be added with signals of additional CT’s measuring the capacitor currents with the orientation arrows pointing toward the loadTable 3-4: Dry Contact LayoutPower On Run Fault At Max. Capacity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NC C NO NC C NO NC C NO NC C NOA B C AccuSine PCSGND X1 X1X21 2 3 4 X2 TB1Figure 3-11: Three-Phase Connection Diagram (showing the CT’s installed on the “Load Side” or downstream of AccuSine PCS)3.6 Parallel Operation for Load-Side CT’sShielded twisted pair cable is required to connect the CT’s to terminal block TB1. CT wiring must be routed in a separate metal conduit. Per NEC, this conduit must be grounded to the AccuSine PCS ground terminal. CT-wiring and wiring connected to J2 must be routed directly from the conduit entry-plate to TB1 (and J2 of the Control PCB). Terminal X1 of the Phase A CT is connected to terminal 1 of TB1, terminal X2 is connected to terminal 2. Terminal X1 of the Phase B CT is connected to terminal 3 of TB1, terminal X2 is connected to terminal 4. Terminal X1 of the Phase C CT (if required) is connected to terminal 5 of TB1, terminal X2 is connected to terminal 6. Terminate shields on one of the terminals marked “earth ground” on TB1.Note: Do not connect any additional burden for other measurement purposes into the secondary circuit of the current transformers. Use an additional, separate current transformer if such measurements are required.If the total harmonic current exceeds the rating of a single AccuSine PCS, up to a maximum of 5 parallel units can be installed using the same set of or more sets of current transformers (CT's), provided that the same CT ratio is selected.The number of units operating in parallel using the same set or multiple sets of CT’s on the same location has to be entered via the Digital Interface Module (See Chapter 5.3.3 and Table 5-2). In parallel operation, the total current supplied is divided amongst the units as an equal percentage of its rating.Each AccuSine PCS includes on terminal block TB1 terminals for interconnection to TB1 of another AccuSine PCS unit, see Figure 3-12.The primary unit is the unit receiving the CT secondaries on TB1, terminals 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. From this unit, TB1 terminals 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 are connected to TB1 terminals 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the next unit. Each additional unit is connected in the same manner. Observe the wiring diagram of Figure 3-12 and Table 3-6 for maximum allowable cable-length and wire gauge. The interconnection requires two (three if C phase requires a CT) shielded twisted-pair cables. Each wire pair carries up to 5 Amps current rated at not more than 10 volts.Note: On the last unit in the loop, terminals 7-13 on TB1 should already have been shorted by jumpers in the factory. Do not remove these shorting jumpers.Figure 3-12: Multiple Unit Interconnect CT WiringUsing shielded twisted-pair cable make the following connections on the terminal block TB1 of the primary unit (the unit which is connected to the current transformer) and TB1 of the secondary unit (see Figure 3-12). Note:Connect shields to one of the TB1 terminals marked “earth ground” of the primary unit only. Do not connect shields to ground of secondary unit.Table 3-5: CT Wiring for Multiple Unit OperationPrimary Unit Secondary Unit Pin 7 Pin 1 Connect First Pair (for phase A) Pin 8 Pin 2 Pin 9 Pin 3 Connect Second Pair (for phase B) Pin 10 Pin 4 Pin 11 Pin 5 Connect Third Pair (for phase C) (If required for 4-wire system) Pin 12 Pin 6 wire systemsNote:q If AccuSine PCS units are connected in parallel, 1000, 3000 and 5000Amp current transformers (CT) with CT ratio’s of respectively 1000:5, 3000:5 and 5000:5 are required.q The preferred method of operation for paralleled units is with the CT’slocated on the “Load-Side” or downstream of the AccuSine PCS units. When it is desired to place the CT’s on the “Source-Side” or upstream of the AccuSine PCS units, then for this case:• units connected in parallel (restricted to 5) must have the same set ofCT’s,• observe the additional CT-requirements of Appendix C: Multiple UnitOperation with source-side connected CT’s.The CT’s have a limited output-VA. Therefore, it is imperative to observe the following wire-length limits (maximum total loop-length between the CT’s and all AccuSine PCS units in line). In the following Table 3-6, the wire lengths for the different wire sizes are specified for the case that the output-VA is 10 VA. As indicated also in Table 3-6, different CT’s have different output-VA. If a CT is selected with an output-VA differing from 10, then the wire length limits specified in the table have to be multiplied by a factor equal to one-tenth of the output-VA of the selected CT. For example, the choice of using the 5000:5 CT leads to the need to multiply the wire length limits as specified in Table 3-6 by a factor of 4.5.Table 3-6: CT Wire length limitsMaximum CT-wire length for 10 output-VA(ft | m)Number of parallel units on same CT12 318 | 0.7519 | 5.7812 | 3.656 | 1.82 16 | 1.530 | 9.1220 | 6.08 10 | 3.04 14 | 2.548 | 14.6032 | 9.73 16 | 4.86 12 | 477 | 23.4152 | 15.8125 | 7.60Wire Gauge(AWG|mm 2)10 | 6248 | 75.39165 | 50.1683 | 25.23Note : For 500:5 CT, output-VA = 3. Thus, multiply lengths in table above by 0.3 For 1000:5 CT, output-VA = 10. Thus, lengths as indicated in table applyFor 3000:5 and 5000:5 CT’s, output-VA = 45. Thus multiply lengths in table above by 4.54. START-UP 4.1 General4.2 Installation Inspection4.3 Digital Interface Module (DIM)This section provides the sequence of steps required to start-up AccuSine PCS. Before applying power read and understand this information thoroughly.Be sure the input voltage matches the voltage rating of the unit installed. Inspect all connections for both power and control wiring. Insure that the correct termination points have been made for each wire. Insure that all connections are firmly tight prior to start-up.The DIM is located on the front of the enclosure. See Figure 5-1. Note that for chassis-type units the DIM and its connection cable are optional and have to be ordered and mounted separately.The pre-charge contactor activates within 3 seconds after application of AC power. The DIM will initialize within approximately 3 seconds. Refer to Chapter 5 for operating AccuSine PCS.Note: If a 'Fault' message appears on the screen upon application of AC power, do not attempt to operate AccuSine PCS. Refer to Table 7-6 for fault diagnosis.5. DIGITAL INTERFACE MODULE5.1 General5.2 Keypad Functions The information provided in this chapter describes the various controls and indicators contained in the DIM. Read the entire chapter before proceeding. Operation is with simple keystrokes. The DIM is used to access parameters and read status and warning codes. The commands entered through the keypad are seen on the display.The full DIM is displayed on the next page.Individual keys control functions as follows:RUN - Starts the AccuSine PCS. A green LED lightsup to indicate “RUN“-state. (Touchpad color: Green)STOP - Stops the AccuSine PCS. Run light isextinguished when “STOP” is depressed.(Touchpad color: Red)SETUP - Selects the SETUP mode to changeparameters.ADJUST - Moves the cursor up or down by one lineat a time. The cursor cycles back to the firstparameter at the end of the list.ENTER - Selects the parameter to adjust in theSETUP mode. After the parameter has been adjustedwith the [ADJUST] keys to the desired value, press[ENTER] again to move on to a new parameter.。
施耐德电气AccuSine有源电力滤波器应用案例介绍10.38 5.0 4.0 2.023456789101112130.38107862396226441921162813241415161718192021222324250.381011129.7188.6167.88.97.114 6.512 2AccuSine 有源滤波器具有响应速度快、滤波能力强、安装灵活、方便扩展的特点。
应用瞬时无功理论提取谐波分量的AccuSine 有源滤波器可以在100μS 内响应负荷的变化,并且可以解决间谐波问题,可以同时消除2~60次谐波。
AccuSine 有源滤波器产品线齐全,包含了AccuSine/3L 和AccuSine/4L 两大系列,容量从最小的20A 到最大的300A 不等,可以满足不同用户的需求。
AccuSine 有源滤波器的安装尺寸小,容量较小的滤波器甚至可以采用壁挂的方式安装,节省了安装空间。
由于AccuSine 有源滤波器有着很强的扩展能力,不同容量的滤波器可以相互扩展,最高可达3000A ,使得广大用户可以制定更加灵活的谐波治理方案和投资方式,亦可方便项目前期的设计工作。
AccuSine 有源电力滤波器产品型号AccuSine/3L 系列AccuSine/3L-50A AccuSine/3L-100A AccuSine/3L-300A 额定补偿电流(A )50100300额定电压(V )208~480208~480208~480尺寸(mm, 高×宽×深)1316×526×4701745×526×4701972×809×543AccuSine/4L 系列AccuSine/4L-20A AccuSine/4L-45A AccuSine/4L-90A AccuSine/4L-30AAccuSine/4L-60A AccuSine/4L-120A额定补偿电流(A )20(30)45(60)90(120)额定电压(V )400400400尺寸(mm, 高×宽×深)680×540×280780×590×3252×(780×590×325)AccuSine 有源电力滤波器特点AccuSine 有源电力滤波器的补偿方式根据AccuSine 有源滤波器补偿对象的不同,AccuSine 有源滤波器的补偿方式有局部补偿、部分补偿、总补偿三种方式。
产品目录2015AccuSine +有源滤波及电子无功补偿系统电能质量施耐德电气在中国1987年,施耐德电气在天津成立第一家合资工厂梅兰日兰,将断路器技术带到中国,取代传统保险丝,使得中国用户用电安全性大为增强,并为断路器标准的建立作出了卓越的贡献。
90年代初,施耐德电气旗下品牌奇胜率先将开关面板带入中国,结束了中国使用灯绳开关的时代。
施耐德电气的高额投资有力地支持了中国的经济建设,并为中国客户提供了先进的产品支持和完善的技术服务,中低压电器、变频器、接触器等工业产品大量运用在中国国内的经济建设中,促进了中国工业化的进程。
目前,施耐德电气在中国共建立45个办事处,30家工厂,8个物流中心,1 个研修学院,3个主要研发中心,1000多名研发工程师,1 个实验室,1 所能源大学,700多家分销商和遍布全国的销售网络。
施耐德电气中国目前员工数近28,000人。
通过与合作伙伴以及大量经销商的合作,施耐德电气为中国创造了成千上万个就业机会。
施耐德电气 能效管理平台全球能效管理专家施耐德电气为世界100多个国家提供整体解决方案,其中在能源与基础设施、工业过程控制、楼宇自动化和数据中心与网络等市场处于世界领先地位,在住宅应用领域也拥有强大的市场能力。
致力于为客户提供安全、可靠、高效的能源,施耐德电气2014年的销售额为250亿欧元,拥有超过170,000名员工。
施耐德电气助您——善用其效,尽享其能!施耐德电气善用其效 尽享其能凭借其对五大市场的深刻了解、对集团客户的悉心关爱,以及在能效管理领域的丰富经验,施耐德电气从一个优秀的产品和设备供应商逐步成长为整体解决方案提供商。
2010年,施耐德电气首次集成其在建筑楼宇、IT 、安防、电力及工业过程和设备等五大领域的专业技术和经验,将其高质量的产品和解决方案融合在一个统一的架构下,通过标准的界面为各行业客户提供一个开放、透明、节能、高效的能效管理平台,为企业客户节省高达30%的投资成本和运营成本。
PQM电能质量管理AccuSine 4LS有源电力滤波器维修手册施耐德电气在中国1987年,施耐德电气在天津成立第一家合资工厂梅兰日兰,将断路器技术带到中国,取代传统保险丝,使得中国用户用电安全性大为增强,并为断路器标准的建立作出了卓越的贡献。
90年代初,施耐德电气旗下品牌奇胜率先将开关面板带入中国,结束了中国使用灯绳开关的时代。
施耐德电气的高额投资有力地支持了中国的经济建设,并为中国客户提供了先进的产品支持和完善的技术服务,中低压电器、变频器、接触器等工业产品大量运用在中国国内的经济建设中,促进了中国工业化的进程。
目前,施耐德电气在中国共建立了77个办事处,26家工厂,6个物流中心,1个研修学院,3个研发中心,1个实验室,500家分销商和遍布全国的销售网络。
施耐德电气中国目前员工数近22,000人。
通过与合作伙伴以及大量经销商的合作,施耐德电气为中国创造了成千上万个就业机会。
施耐德电气 能效管理平台全球能效管理专家施耐德电气为世界100多个国家提供整体解决方案,其中在能源与基础设施、工业过程控制、楼宇自动化和数据中心与网络等市场处于世界领先地位,在住宅应用领域也拥有强大的市场能力。
致力于为客户提供安全、可靠、高效的能源,施耐德电气2010年的销售额为196亿欧元,拥有超过110,000名员工。
施耐德电气助您——善用其效,尽享其能!施耐德电气善用其效 尽享其能凭借其对五大市场的深刻了解、对集团客户的悉心关爱,以及在能效管理领域的丰富经验,施耐德电气从一个优秀的产品和设备供应商逐步成长为整体解决方案提供商。
今年,施耐德电气首次集成其在建筑楼宇、IT 、安防、电力及工业过程和设备等五大领域的专业技术和经验,将其高质量的产品和解决方案融合在一个统一的架构下,通过标准的界面为各行业客户提供一个开放、透明、节能、高效的能效管理平台,为企业客户节省高达30%的投资成本和运营成本。
AccuSine 4LS有源电力滤波器维修手册目录1 电路板功能说明和配线 (1)1-1 电路板功能简述 (1)1-2 控制模块PCB连接 (2)1-3 功率模块PCB连接 (3)2 故障代码说明和故障排除 (4)2-1 故障代码说明 (4)2-2 故障排除 (7)2-2-1 Code —A001 (MCCB Tripped; 电磁开关跳脱) (7)2-2-2 Code —A002 (Fuse Blown;保险丝熔断) (7)2-2-3 Code —A003 (Input Power Abnormal;输入电源异常) (7)2-2-4 Code —A005 (IGBT Fault;IGBT故障) (7)2-2-5 Code —A006 (High Frequency Resonance; 高频振荡) (8)2-2-6 Code —A007 (Over Peak Current; 峰值电流过高) (8)2-2-7 Code —A008 (Over Current; 输出过电流) (8)2-2-8 Code —A009 (Over Temperature; 功率模组温度过高) (9)2-2-9 Code —A010 (Fan Fault; 风扇故障) (9)2-2-10 Code —A011 (Temp. Sensor Disconnected; 温度传感器连接异常) (10)2-2-11 Code —A013 (DC Bus Error; 直流电压异常) (10)2-2-12 Code —A014 (DC Bus Under Voltage; 直流电压过低) (10)2-2-13 Code —A015 (DC Bus Over Voltage; 直流电压过高) (10)2-2-14 Code —A020 (External CTA Reversed; A相外部比流器极性反向) (11)2-2-15 Code —A021 (External CTB Reversed; B相外部比流器极性反向) (11)2-2-16 Code —A022 (External CTC Reversed; C相外部比流器极性反向) (11)2-2-17 Code —A023 (Par. CT Phase Incorrect; 并联比流器相序错误) (11)2-2-18 Code —A024 (Parallel CTA Reversed; A相并联比流器安装错误) (11)2-2-19 Code —A025 (Parallel CTB Reversed; B相并联比流器安装错误) (11)2-2-20 Code —A026 (Parallel CTC Reversed; C相并联比流器安装错误) (12)2-2-21 Code —A028 (System Voltage Abnormal; 系统电压异常) (12)2-2-22 Code —A029 (System Under Voltage; 系统电压过低) (12)2-2-23 Code —A030 (System Over Abnormal; 系统电压过高) (12)2-2-24 Code —A031 (Frequency Error; 系统频率异常) (12)AccuSine 4LS有源电力滤波器维修手册目录2-2-25 Code —A032 (Phase Rotation Error; 电压相序错误) (13)2-2-26 Code —A034 (Control Board Error; 控制板异常) (13)2-2-27 Code —A035 (Control Board EEPROM Error; 控制板EEPROM异常) (13)2-2-28 Code —A036 (Control Panel EEPROM Error; 控制面板EEPROM异常) (13)2-2-29 Code —A037 (Power Supply Error; 工作电源异常) (13)2-2-30 Code —A038 (Current cable Disconnected; 电流讯号线连接错误) (13)2-2-31 Code —A039 (Power Supply Error(Power); 功率模组工作电源异常) (13)2-2-32 Code —A040 (CAN Bus Disconnected; CAN Bus通讯中断) (14)2-2-33 Code —A041 (Parallel Disconnected; 并联通讯中断) (14)2-2-34 Code —A042 (Parallel ID Duplicated; 并联编号重复) (15)2-2-35 (15)2-2-36 Code —A043 (Parallel Setting Error; 并联设定错误) (15)2-2-37 Code —A044 (Over Temperature; 控制模组温度过高) (15)3 PCB及组件配置图 (16)3-1 机架式 (16)3-1-1 LCD控制模块 (16)3-1-2 功率模块 (17)3-2 壁挂式 (18)3-2-1 LCD控制模块 (18)3-2-2 功率模块 (19)AccuSine 4LS有源电力滤波器维修手册1电路板功能说明和配线1-1电路板功能简述控制模块各PCB板功能说明如下表1.1表1.1 控制模块PCB板功能说明PCB板号功能说明APKI2xx主控制板APKI5xx控制接口板APKT2xx5A CT转接板(选配)APKP2xx主电源板APKP3xx主通讯板APK22xx市电电压取样板APKM2xx LCD 面板控制器APKM3xx LCD 面板按键APKM4xx LED 面板控制器APKM5xx LED 面板按键APKN2xx RS232/USB 通讯卡APKN3xx RS485/RS422 通讯卡MSDN2xx Ethernet 网络卡(选配)功率模块各PCB板功能说明如下表1.2表1.2 功率模块PCB板功能说明PCB板号功能说明APKF2xx主保险丝板APKF3xx缓启动电路及DC Bus滤波板APKL2xx连接电感及高频滤波电感板APKL3xx CRC滤波板APKP4xx风扇电源板APKD2xx IGBT功率板APKD7xx IGBT驱动板APKD5xx控制接口板AccuSine 4LS有源电力滤波器维修手册1-2控制模块PCB连接图1-1. 控制模块PCB连接图AccuSine 4LS有源电力滤波器维修手册1-3功率模块PCB连接图1-2. 功率模块PCB连接图AccuSine 4LS有源电力滤波器维修手册2故障代码说明和故障排除2-1故障代码说明表2.1 故障代码表代码CM PM讯息异常说明LED No.A001√MCCB Tripped电磁开关跳脱开机时电磁接触器MC未动作LD8A002√Fuse Blown保险丝熔断•主保险丝熔断• CRC保险丝熔断LD8A003√Input Power Abnormal输入电源异常•功率模块输入电源线连接不正确•主保险丝熔断•功率模块输入电源异常(欠相、低压..)LD8A005√IGBT FaultIGBT故障• IGBT故障或驱动电路异常• IGBT输出电流瞬时过大LD7A006√√High Frequency Resonance高频振荡IGBT功率模块输出电流高频震荡LD7A007√Over Peak Current峰值电流过高功率模块输出峰值电流过大LD6A008√√Over Current输出过电流功率模块输出电流过大LD6A009√Over Temperature(Power)功率模组温度过高• IGBT温度过高•滤波电感温度过高LD5A010√Fan Fault风扇故障冷却风扇故障LD5A011√Temp. Sensor Disconnected温度传感器连接异常温度侦测讯号线未连接LD5A013√DC Bus Error直流电压异常• DC Bus电压异常•功率模块间的直流总线连接不正确• DC Fuse熔断LD4A014√DC Bus Under Voltage直流电压过低DC Bus 电压过低LD4A015√DC Bus Over Voltage直流电压过高DC bus电压过高LD4A020√External CTA ReversedA相外部比流器极性反向A相之外部CT极性配线错误LD1A021√External CTB ReversedB相外部比流器极性反向B相之外部CT极性配线错误LD1AccuSine 4LS有源电力滤波器维修手册代码CM PM讯息异常说明LED No.A022√External CTC ReversedC相外部比流器极性反向C相之外部CT极性配线错误LD1A023√Par. CT Phase Incorrect并联比流器相序错误并联CT安装相序不正确LD1A024√Parallel CTA ReversedA相并联比流器安装错误A相之并联CT极性配线错误LD1A025√Parallel CTB ReversedB相并联比流器安装错误B相之并联CT极性配线错误LD1A026√Parallel CTC ReversedC相并联比流器安装错误C相之并联CT极性配线错误LD1A028√System Voltage Abnormal系统电压异常•市电电压超出范围•市电电压失真严重LD2A029√System Under Voltage系统电压过低市电电压低于可运转电压LD2A030√System Over Voltage系统电压过高市电电压高于可运转电压LD2A031√Frequency Error系统频率异常市电电压频率异常LD2A032√Phase Rotation Error电压相序错误市电电压相序连接错误LD2A034√Control Board Error控制板异常主控制器异常LD3A035√Control Board EEPROM Error控制板EEPROM异常主控制器EEPROM异常LD3A036√Control Panel EEPROM Error控制面板EEPROM异常控制面板EEPROM异常LD3A037√Power Supply Error工作电源异常主控制器电源异常LD3A038√Current cable disconnected电流讯号线连接错误外部CT讯号未连接至控制板LD3A039√Power Supply Error (Power)功率模组工作电源异常功率模块工作电源不正常LD3A040√CAN Bus DisconnectedCAN Bus通讯中断面板与主控制器通讯中断LD3 FlashA041√Parallel Disconnected并联通讯中断并联通讯线未连接LD3 FlashAccuSine 4LS有源电力滤波器维修手册代码CM PM讯息异常说明LED No.A042√Parallel ID Duplicated并联编号重复并联通讯编号重复LD3 FlashA043√Parallel Setting Error并联设定错误并联通讯设定错误LD3 FlashA044√Over Temperature(Control)控制模组温度过高控制模块内部温度过高LD52-2故障排除2-2-1 Code —A001(MCCB Tripped;电磁开关跳脱)(1)请重新确认控制模块和功率模块间的控制讯号线连接正确且锁紧(2)请再次进行开机,假如故障讯息持续存在,请更换功率模块的PCB APKD5(3)再更换PCB APKD5后,如故障讯息持续存在,请更换电磁开关MC2-2-2 Code —A002(Fuse Blown;保险丝熔断)(1)假如A002和A005同时发生,PCB APKF2上的主保险丝已熔断且PCB APKD2故障,请更换保险丝及PCB APKD2。
有源电力滤波器Accusine®产品样本目录概述 (3)工作原理 (4)安装接线 (5)应用方案 (6)选型工具 (7)有源滤波器Accusine 3L产品特性 (8)典型应用 (9)技术参数 (10)有源滤波器Accusine 4L产品特性 (11)典型应用 (12)技术参数 (13)Accusine 产品选型 (14)2有源电力滤波器Accusine 概述谐波当正弦波电压施加在非线性电路上时,电流就变成非正弦波,非正弦波电流在电网阻抗上产生压降,会使电压波形也变为非正弦波。
对非正弦波作傅立叶级数分解,其中频率与工频相同的分量称为基波,频率大于基波的分量称为谐波。
如今广泛使用的负载大部分是非线性的,如整流器、变频器、电弧炉、焊接设备、UPS、电梯、空调、节能灯(荧光灯)、复印机等等,这些非线性负载会产生大量的谐波电流并注入到电网中,使电网电压产生畸变,这种谐波“污染”会对电网和用户产生严重的危害。
含有谐波的电流波形谐波的危害□ 加大线路损失,使电缆过热,绝缘老化;降低变压器额定容量。
□ 使电容器过载发热,加速电容器老化甚至击穿。
□ 保护装置的误动或拒动,导致区域性停电事故。
□ 影响电动机效率和正常运行,产生震动和噪音,缩短电动机寿命。
□ 大大增加了电网中发生谐振的可能。
谐振会导致很高的过电压或过电流,引起严重的事故。
□ 损坏电网中敏感设备。
□ 使电力系统各种测量仪表产生误差。
□ 对通讯、电子类设备产生干扰。
□ 导致中性线电流过大,造成中性线发热甚至火灾。
电气火灾有源电力滤波器Accusine施耐德电气公司的Accusine 有源电力滤波器是谐波治理完美的解决方案。
Accusine 采用目前最先进的模拟逻辑方式消除电网谐波。
Accusine 实时检测电网中由非线性负载产生的电流波形,分离出谐波部分,将其反相,再通过IGBT 逆变器的出发将反相电流注入到电网中,实现滤除谐波的功能。
另外,Accusine 还可以提供超前或滞后的无功电流,用于改善电网的功率因数和实现动态无功补偿。
3有源电力滤波器Accusine 工作原理工作原理断路器合闸后,AccuSine 首先通过预充电电阻对DC 母线的电容器充电,这个过程会持续8秒钟,是防止上电后对DC 母线电容器的瞬间冲击。
当母线电压Vdc 达到额定值后,预充电接触器闭合。
直流电容作为储能元件,为通过IGBT 逆变器和内部电抗器向外输出补偿电流提供能量。
同时,直流电容器通过电源PCB 向内部的控制PCB 和电子电路提供工作电源。
AccuSine 通过外部CTe 采集电流信号送至控制PCB 的谐波分离模块,该模块将基波成分分离,将谐波成分送至调节和监测模块。
该模块会将采集到的系统谐波成分和AccuSine 已发出的补偿电流比较,得到差值作为实时补偿信号输出到驱动电路,触发IGBT 逆变器将补偿谐波电流注入到电网中,实现滤除谐波的功能。
内部原理 外部原理4有源电力滤波器Accusine 安装接线AccuSine 并联安装在系统中。
具体安装方法分为:单机安装和多机并联安装两种。
■单机标准安装方式注:Accusine 可以根据现场情况选择标准方式以外的其他安装方式。
具体请参照《Accusine 安装指导手册》■多机并联安装方式注:具体技术参数请参照《Accusine 安装指导手册》5有源电力滤波器Accusine 应用方案Accusine有源滤波器,可以根据负载和配电系统实际情况,以及需要达到的补偿效果的不同,灵活选择不同的补偿形式,达到滤波效果和投资的最优化设计。
按照Accusine安装位置的不同,提供总补偿,部分补偿和局部补偿三种形式。
如果系统的谐波电流超过了单台滤波器的额定补偿能力,Accusine 可以并联安装,扩展滤波能力,达到更好的滤波能力。
6有源电力滤波器Accusine 选型工具方便智能的选型工具无论是新建还是改建项目,施耐德提供方便的选型工具。
对于电气设计或电气管理者,只需把系统相关参数输入选型软件,软件会提供最优化的选型方案。
7有源电力滤波器Accusine有源滤波器Accusine 3L超快的相应速度完美的滤波效果有源电力滤波器AccusineAccusine 3L 典型应用Accusine 3L 六脉冲整流设备应用实例 这是一个Accusine 3L 有源滤波器应用于六脉冲整流负载的实例。
六脉冲整流设备是工业系统应用最普遍的非线性负载,其产生的谐波主要为5、7、11和13次。
从投入前后的谐波含量对比可以看出Accusine 3L 强大的滤波能力。
Accusine 3L 投入前Accusine 3L 投入后H1=100% H3=1.3% H5=2.8% H7=1.6% H9=1% H11=1.7% H13=1.2% THDI=3.2% H1=100% H3=5% H5=40%H7=20% H9=1% H11=7%H13=5%THDI=45.8%9输入 工作电压(V) 208~480 +/-10% 工作频率(Hz)50/60 +/-3Hz性能指标 滤波能力 <5% THD(I) 额定容量 滤波范围 2~60次谐波 功率因数校正有,可设定 全响应时间 <10 ms过载保护 自动限流在100%额定输出 IGBT 频率 20K Hz数字接口模块 显示界面 2行,20字符/行操作按钮 运行、停止、设置、确认、上下键 指示灯 运行(绿) 显示语言 英文输出继电器 上电、运行、故障、最大输出 产品配置 单机运行 可以并联运行 最大可10台并联 环境条件 环境温度 0°C~40°C密封安装 0°C~50°C敞开安装 存储温度 -40°C~65°C 相对湿度 最大95%,无凝露 海拔高度1000米以下 Accusine 3L 技术参数 有源电力滤波器Accusine Accusine 3L 技术参数10有源电力滤波器Accusine 有源滤波器Accusine 4L适用于商业建筑有源滤波器Accusine 4L如今商业建筑领域大量使用的荧光灯,电脑,UPS,电梯,变频空调等,不仅严重污染电网,而且其产生的三次谐波叠加到中性线,使中性线发热,严重威胁电力系统安全。
针对商业混合型负载,施耐德推出有源电力滤波器Accusine 4L 。
Accusine 4 L 能彻底消除因三次谐波产生的中性线电流,可以消除2~25次范围内的全部或选定次数的谐波。
Accusine 4 L 体积小巧,具备通讯功能,能方便的与用户现有的通讯系统相连。
Accusine 4L 有源滤波器是商业建筑系统必不可少的重要电气设备。
产品特性□ 彻底消除因三次谐波产生的中性线电流。
□ 可以同时滤除2~25次范围内的全部或选定次数的谐波。
□ 采用模拟逻辑的滤波方式和速度高达20KHz 的IGBT,可迅速消除谐波。
□ 具有自动限流功能,不会发生过载。
□ 可以只滤波,或同时滤波和补偿无功。
□ 可自动消除系统谐振。
□ 设计选型简单,不需要进行详细的电网分析,只需测量谐波电流的大小。
□ 体积轻巧,便于安装。
□ 具备通讯接口,标准的通讯协议,方便的接入用户现有的通讯系统。
建筑系统典型谐波含量Accusine 4L 有效消除建筑系统三次谐波111有源电力滤波器Accusine Accusine 4L 典型应用Accusine 4L 应用于商业混合型系统实例在商业建筑中,包含多种类型的非线性负载,如荧光灯,电脑,UPS ,复印机等,这些负载既有单相也有三相,产生大量的三次谐波。
对比投入Accusine 4L 前后的谐波含量,Accusine 4L 不仅能滤除三次谐波,而且对其他次数的谐波同样能很彻底的滤除。
H1=100% H3=75% H5=25%H7=18% H9=30% H11=5% H13=4% THDI=87%Accusine 4L 投入前 Accusine 4L 投入后H1=100% H3=3.3% H5=2.5% H7=2.1% H9=1.4% H11=5% H13=0.1% THDI=3.6%12输入 工作电压(V) 400V -20%/+15% 工作频率(Hz) 50/60 +/-8%性能指标 滤波能力 <5% THD(I) 额定容量滤波范围 2~25次谐波,消除全部或选定次数的谐波 全响应时间 <40 ms 功率因数校正 有,可设定过载保护 自动限流在100%额定输出 IGBT 频率 20K Hz 数字接口模块 显示界面 2行,20字符/行操作按钮 运行、停止、确认、取消、上下键、功能键、数字键指示灯Accusine 4L 技术参数绿色 LED 指示灯 :正常运行橙色LED 指示灯 :过载/限流运行方式 红色 LED 指示灯 :停机或报警显示语言 法语、英国英语、意大利语、西班牙语、德语、荷兰语、美国英语输出干接点信号 2 x 起动 / 停机 1 x 过载/限流运行 产品配置 单机运行 可以并联运行 最大可4台并联 环境条件 环境温度 0°C~40°C 存储温度 -25°C~70°C 相对湿度 最大95%,无凝露 海拔高度1000米以下有源电力滤波器AccusineAccusine 4L 技术参数13Accusine 3L选型产品 Accusine 3L 50A Accusine 3L 100A Accusine 3L 300A 额定补偿电流(A) 50 100 300额定电压(V) 208~480 208~480 208~480额定频率(Hz) 50/60 50/60 50/60防护等级 NEMA1(IP20) NEMA1(IP20) NEMA1(IP20)尺寸(mm,高×宽×深) 1316×526×470 1745×526×470 1806×818×496重量(kg) 114 159 352标准安装 壁挂 壁挂 立式电缆通道位置 底部 底部 顶部进风通道 底部 底部 前面CT互感器(开口) 500:5 1000:53000:5 5000:5 500:5 1000:53000:5 5000:5500:5 1000:53000:5 5000:5有源电力滤波器AccusineAccusine 产品选型Accusine 4L选型产品 Accusine 4L 20A Accusine 4L 30A Accusine 4L 45A Accusine 4L 60A Accusine 4L 90A Accusine 4L 120A 额定补偿电流(A) 20 30 45 60 90 120额定电压(V) 400V 400V 400V 400V 400V 400V额定频率(Hz) 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60 防护等级 IEC529(IP30) IEC529(IP30)IEC529(IP30)IEC529(IP30) IEC529(IP30) IEC529(IP30)尺寸(mm,高×宽×深) 680×540×280 780×590×325 2×(780×590×325) 重量(kg) 65 110 220标准安装 壁挂 壁挂 壁挂 壁挂 壁挂 壁挂 电缆通道位置 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 进风通道 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部CT互感器 (封闭)300/1、500/1、1000/1、1500/1、2000/1、3000/1、4000/1(开口)600/1、2000/1。