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人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What is the matter？ 单元词句梳理

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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Period 1 Section A（1a-2d）
必背单词

1. matter (n.) 问题
2. foot (n.) 脚；足→ feet ( 复数)
3. neck (n.) 颈，脖子
4. stomach (n.) 胃→ stomachache (n.) 胃痛
5. throat (n.) 咽喉
6. fever (n.) 发烧→ have a fever 发烧
7. lie (v.) 躺→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying（现在分词）
8. rest (v./ n.) 放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下
9. cough (n./v.) 咳嗽
10. X-ray (n.) X 射线→ take an X-ray 拍X 光照片

11. tooth (n.) 牙齿→ toothache (n.) 牙痛
12. headache (n.) 头痛→ have a headache 头痛
13. break (n.) 间歇→ take breaks/take a break 休息
14. hurt (v.)（使）疼痛；受伤→ hurt（过去式）→ hurt（过去分词）
必背短语

15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛
16. lie down 躺下
17. take one’s temperature 量体温
18. take breaks=take a break 休息
必背句子
第2页 共5页

19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
是啊，我认为我是以同样的姿势坐着不动的时间太长了。
20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。
Period 2 Section A（3a-3c）
必背单词

1. passenger (n.) 乘客→ passengers（复数）
2. trouble (n.) 问题 → have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
3. hit (v.)（用手或器具）击；打→ hit（过去式）→ hit（过去分词）
必背短语

4. think twice 认真思考，权衡利弊
5. get off 下车→get on 上车
6. wait for 等待；等候
7. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶
8. thanks to 多亏；由于→thanks for 因……而感谢
9. in time 及时→on time 准时
10. right away=at once 立即；马上
11. agree to do sth. 同意做某事→agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见或观点等）
12. get into 陷入；参与
必背句子

13. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t
want any trouble, ”says one passenger.
“遗憾的是，许多人因为不想惹上麻烦而不愿帮助他人，”一位乘客说。
第3页 共5页

Period 3 Section A
（Grammar Focus-4c）
必背单词

1. herself (pron.)（she 的反身代词）她自己→ themselves 他/ 她/ 它们自己
→ she 她（主格）→ her 她（宾格）
必背短语

2. fall down 摔倒；跌倒
必背语法
3. —What’s the matter with Ben? 本怎么了？
—He hurt himself. 他伤着自己了。
4. —What should she do? 她应该怎么做？
—She should take her temperature. 她应该量一下体温。
Period 4 Section B（1a-1d）
必背单词

1. sick (adj.) 生病的
2. knee (n.) 膝；膝盖

Period 5 Section B（2a-2e）
必背单词

1. ourselves (pron.) 我们自己
2. climber (n.) 登山者→ climb (v.) 爬；攀登
3. risk (n./v.) 危险→ take risks (take a risk) 冒险
4. situation (n.) 情况 5. rock (n.) 岩石
6. knife (n.) 刀→ knives（复数）
第4页 共5页

7. blood (n.) 血→ bleed (v.) 流血
8. mean (v.) 意思是→ mean to do sth. 打算做某事
→ mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
9. importance (n.) 重要性→ important (adj.) 重要的
10. decision (n.) 决定→ decide (v.) 决定
11. control (n./v.) 限制→ be in control of 掌管
12. spirit (n.) 勇气；意志
13. death (n.) 死；死亡→ die (v.) 死→ dead (adj.) 死的
必背短语

14. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题
15. be/get/become used to doing 习惯于做……→be used to do 被用来做……
→used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
16. run out(of) 用尽
17. cut off 切除→cut down 砍倒
18. get out of 离开→get into 陷入；参与
19. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
20. give up 放弃
必背句子

21. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when
climbing in Utah.
在2003年4月26日，当他在犹他州登山时发现自己的处境非常危险。
Period 6 Section B（3a-Self Check）
必背单词
第5页 共5页

nurse (n.) 护士

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人教版八年级下Unit 1 What's the matter？重点单词讲解课件(PPT18张)

人教版八年级下Unit 1 What's the matter？重点单词讲解课件(PPT18张)

have trouble doing have trouble in doing
eg: He has trouble climbing the mountain eg:What's the trouble with you?
What's your trouble? v.I'm sorry to trouble you. 4. right away=at once=right now立刻 马上 5.hit v.
cut out 删掉 6. blood
a drop of blood 7. mean v. meaning n. eg: What does blood mean? =What do you mean by blood? =What's the meaning of blood? You mean you have a sore back. mean 打算 mean to do I mean to talk with him about it .
2 surprise v. n. To one's surprise eg: To his surprise,she won first prize. get a surprise 吃惊 in surpise 惊奇地 He is looking at the strange animal in surprise. 3. trouble n.v. be in trouble 处于困境中get into trouble造成 麻烦
•
17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕 他们而 组织起 来。下 午9时1分37秒 下午9时 1分21:01:3721.8.10
• 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四
人教版八年级英语下册unit 1 what`s the matter 课件

人教版八年级英语下册unit 1 what`s the matter 课件


Did you have any trouble finding your way here?（2）
Don't call my name or you'll get me into trouble(2) hit :击打--- hit ---hit---
right away ---- ? -----? (2) right now , at once ,
17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/7/282021/7/282021/7/282021/7/28
2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

人教版八年级英语下册复习学案：Unit 1 What’s the matter

人教版八年级英语下册复习学案：Unit 1 What’s the matter

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、本单元重点句型：1、What’s the matter(with you)? = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s wrong (with you)?=What happens/happened (to you)?你怎么了？其中you为宾格。

(me/ her/him/us/them)答语：I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。

have a cold 感冒have a (high)fever 发(高)烧have a cough/cough 咳嗽have a sore back 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛have a heart problem有心脏病have a nosebleed流鼻血have a serious accident遇到严重的意外have problems breathing 呼吸困难hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心feel very hot 感到很热cut oneself 割伤某人自己cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖hurt his back 伤到了后背get hit on the head 头部挨打get hit by a ball 被球击中get sunburned 晒伤talk too much 说得太多2、----What should I do? 我该怎么办呢？----You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

或You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。

drink enough water 喝足够的水drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶lie down and rest 躺下来休息take breaks/take a break 休息rest for a few days 休息几天get some rest 休息see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 看医生go to the hospital 去医院get an X-ray 拍X 光片tak e one’s（my/your/her/his/）temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth.在……上敷药put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎bandage himself 给他自己包扎put her head down 把她的头下低run it under water 在水流下冲洗3、(1)、Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它上面敷些药吗？Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t. 是的，你应该。