小学英语介词 ppt课件
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小学英语语法详解介词——一些常见的的介词及其用法3)表手段、方式的介词by,in,with等。
①by+交通工具,指的是所用的交通方式。
by boat by train坐火车by taxi坐出租车by bus坐公共汽车by bike骑自行车by boat坐船by plane坐飞机②inThey paid in cash.他们用现金支付。
Can I speak in Chinese?我可以用中文说吗?Please read it in a high voice.请响亮地朗读。
③withWith the eyes,I can see.我用眼睛看。
I cut the apple with a sharp knife.我用一把锋利的刀削苹果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil.汤姆用铅笔画画。
4)小学阶段的一些常见的介词及其用法①ofa. (属于)….的He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
b.由....组成(或构成)This is a cake of sugar.这是一块糖做的蛋糕。
C.含有(或装有)…. 的A packet of biscuits please.请给我一包饼干。
d.表示数量或种类The tiger eats ten kilos of meat every day.老虎每天要吃十公斤肉。
e.由于、因为She died of illness.她是病死的。
of的一些重要词组* because ofHe left because of his fail.他因失败而离开。
* be afraid ofI am afraid of spiders.我害怕蜘蛛。
* a lot ofThere is a lot of sunshine.阳光很好。
* all kinds ofThere are all kinds of fruits in the basket.篮子里有各种水果。
小学英语语法连词、介词(一)、GrammarPart one 介词一、什么是介词用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。
二、介词的用法考点一:表示时间的介词in, on, at的用法in表示在某一时间段,常用在月、年、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上如:in 2013 in January in summer in the morningon表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上如:on Tuesday on February 5th on the morning of August 8that表示在某一时间点如:at 10:20 at night at lunchtime考点二:表示地点的介词in, at, on的用法in表示较大的地方,也可表示“在......之内”如:in Nanjing in America in the gardenat表示较小的地方,也可表示“在......处”如:at the station at the party at homeon表示与某物表面接触,也可表示在某物之上如:on the moon on the ground on the right on the farm考点三:表示方向的介词from, to, forfrom表示起点,意为“从......来”如:Mr. Green comes from England.I’ve got a Christmas present from my parentsto表示终点,强调动作的目的地如:Let’s go to school. He is walking up to the door.for表示目的地的方向,意为“往.......去”如:Is this train for Beijing?考点四:表示方式的介词with, inwith表示使用某种工具、身体某部位来做某事如:I wash my hands with water.We see with our eyes and listen with our ears.in表示使用某种语言如:Can you say it in English?一、填上合适的介词1. There is a supermarket _________ my house.2. Gao Shan is ______ duty today.3. Liu Tao often helps me ________ my study.4. My birthday is ________ October 21.5. There are lots of apples _______ the tree.6. I like reading and I can learn a lot ______ it.7. I can’t find the basketball. Maybe it’s ______ the door.8. I can buy some flowers _______ you.9. I get up ______ seven _______ the morning.10. Jack, please look _______ your things.二、根据中文提示,完成下列句子1. 墙上有许多标志。
小学英语语法----介词介词只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前,也可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。
介词通常位于名词或代词之前。
常见的介词用法:一.on二.in四.表方位的介词(短语)练一练用适当的介词填空1.My father begins work ________ 8:00 ________ the morning .2.Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday?3.My mother cut the cake ________ a knife4.We live______ a new house now.5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.6. I usually have lunch ____ noon.7. It’s eight o’clock. It’s time ________ class.8. _____ half past six , he usually has dinner.9. We have lessons _____eight o’clock ___ twelve o’clock.10.I go there _____ my friend _____ bike.11.There is a bridge_____ the river.12.This is a photo _____ my family.13.Tom comes _____ England.14.My bed is _____ the window.15.He looks_____ his father.16.What's this _____ English?17.The pen is_____ the pencil-box.18. The bookstore is_____ the right of our school.19.There are some pictures _____ the wall.20.My telephone is _____the bed and the sofa.答案:1. at; in 2.at; on 3.with 4. in 5.in 6.at 7.for 8.At 9.from; to 10. with; by 11. over 12. of 13. from 14. near 15. like 16. in 17. in 18. on19.on 20.between。
小学英语语法连词、介词(一)、GrammarPart one 介词一、什么是介词用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。
二、介词的用法考点一:表示时间的介词in,on, at的用法in表示在某一时间段,常用在月、年、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上如:in 2013 in January in summer in the morningon表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上如:on Tuesday on February 5th on the morning of August 8that表示在某一时间点如:at 10:20 at night at lunchtime考点二:表示地点的介词in,at, on的用法in表示较大的地方,也可表示“在。
...之内”如:in Nanjing in America in the gardenat表示较小的地方,也可表示“在.。
.。
.处”如:at the station at the party at homeon表示与某物表面接触,也可表示在某物之上如:on the moon on the ground on the right on the farm考点三:表示方向的介词from,to,forfrom表示起点,意为“从。
..。
来”如:Mr。
Green comes from England。
I've got a Christmas present from my parentsto表示终点,强调动作的目的地如:Let’s go to schoo l。
He is walking up to the door。
for表示目的地的方向,意为“往.。
...。
去"如:Is this train for Beijing?考点四:表示方式的介词with,inwith表示使用某种工具、身体某部位来做某事如:I wash my hands with water。
小学英语语法-连词+介词小学英语语法连词、介词(一)、GrammarPart one 介词一、什么是介词用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。
二、介词的用法考点一:表示时间的介词in, on, at的用法in表示在某一时间段,常用在月、年、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上如:in 2013 in January in summer in the morningon表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上如:on Tuesday on February 5th on the morning of August 8that表示在某一时间点如:at 10:20 at night at lunchtime考点二:表示地点的介词in, at, on的用法in表示较大的地方,也可表示“在......之内”如:in Nanjing in America in the gardenat表示较小的地方,也可表示“在......处”如:at the station at the party at homeon表示与某物表面接触,也可表示在某物之上如:on the moon on the ground on the right on the farm考点三:表示方向的介词from, to, forfrom表示起点,意为“从......来”如:Mr. Green comes from England.I’ve got a Christmas present from my parentsto表示终点,强调动作的目的地如:Let’s go to school. He is walking up to the door.for表示目的地的方向,意为“往.......去”如:Is this train for Beijing?考点四:表示方式的介词with, inwith表示使用某种工具、身体某部位来做某事如:I wash my hands with water.We see with our eyes and listen with our ears.in表示使用某种语言如:Can you say it in English?一、填上合适的介词1. There is a supermarket _________ my house.2. Gao Shan is ______ duty today.3. Liu Tao often helps me ________ my study.4. My birthday is ________ October 21.5. There are lots of apples _______ the tree.6. I like reading and I can learn a lot ______ it.7. I can’t find the basketball. Maybe it’s ______ the door.8. I can buy some flowers _______ you.9. I get up ______ seven _______ the morning.10. Jack, please look _______ your things.二、根据中文提示,完成下列句子1. 墙上有许多标志。