小学英语介词专题.ppt

A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening.
A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
五年级 英语
介词
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Review
介词
定义 介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。
是表示名词、代词和句中其他词之间关系的词，
主要表示时间、地点、方位等
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介词
一.表示时间介词 二.表示方位介词 三.表示地点介词 四.表示方法、手段
3
Look at the following sentences
lie has breakfast at seven o’clock.
台湾省位于中国的东南部。（在中国以
内）
to
• Japan lies the east of China. 日本位于中o国n 的东方。（在中国之外）
• North Korea is the east of China.
朝鲜紧邻中国的东部。（与中国相邻） 16
练习——读一读，圈出合适的介词
1. Christmas is (at, on, in) the 25th of December. 2. Look at those birds (on, in) the tree. 3. We are going to meet (at, on, in) the bus stop (at, on, in) half past ten. 4. There is a bridge (on, over, in) the river. 5. Tom is (between, behind, in front of) Jack and David.
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in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌，某层楼
1.My uncle live ___ F12 street __the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at
2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.
2.We plant trees in March every year. 月份
3.In Hainan, it never snows in winter. 季节
4.The 22nd World Cup is in 2022. 年
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Look at the sentences belo0w6
1. We do not go to school on Saturday.
over:在……上方 above:在……上方
in:在……里面
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in front of, behind, between
in front of:在……前面 in the front of:在……内部的前面
behind:在……后面
注意：between表示
在……之间，但仅仅是 两者之间。
between:在两者之间
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy tation
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then
have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
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方位介词
上，下，左，右，里，外……
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In English
英语中有哪些介词可以表示方位？
表示上面，下面，里面：on, under, in, over
表示前，后，中间：in front of, behind, between
表示相邻，旁边: near, beside, next to
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二.方位介词
on:在……上面
on, under, in, over
under：在……下面
某一具体的时间点
2.Children in China start school at 6
years old.
年龄
3. We eat bread and drink milk at
breakfast.
三餐
4
Look at the sentences below
1.My parents watch TV in the evening. 一天中的早、中、晚
A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at
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拓展
方位介词in/to/on 区别
in the east 在.....之内的东部
上海
to the east 在.....
之外（不紧密相
邻）的东部
on the east 和......相邻的
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• Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
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吴一凡和他的朋友一起踢足球。
Wu Yifan plays football with his friends.
with+人=和……在一起
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near, beside, next to
near:在……附近(有距离）
我的座位在门旁边。 My seat is near the door.
beside:与……紧挨着（通
常是左右)
那条公路紧挨着河流。 The road is beside the river.
Next to:与……相邻(通常有顺序关系）
星期
2.Our summer holiday starts on 1 July.
日期
3.Amy goes swimming on Sunday
morning. 特定一天的早、中、晚
4.They have lots of fun on Children’s
Day.
节日
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lead in
注意：at noon