2017中考英语单项选择题练习汇总

单项选择2019二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）I'm going to have pinic on Sunday．（）A．the；an B．an；the C．a；/ D．an；/【分析】我打算周日去野餐．【解答】本题考查冠词．have a picnic野餐，固定搭配．on Sunday在周日，固定搭配．句意：我打算周日去野餐．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．18．（1分）We haven't got meat for dinner．Let's buy____chicken．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some【分析】我们晚饭没有肉了．我们买些鸡肉吧．【解答】句意：我们晚饭没有肉了．我们买些鸡肉吧．some和any都意为"一些"，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句．第一句中有haven't为否定句，用any，第二句是肯定句，用some．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．19．（1分）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language【分析】这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金．【解答】silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言．根据句意可知是活动的目的为一个新建的医院筹集资金．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．20．（1分）We should making a noise in the library．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy【分析】在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．【解答】考查动词词义辨析，根据题目意思，在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．需要填入一个动词，与后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事"，即，avoid making a noise．故选：A．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural【分析】﹣戴安娜．我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？﹣不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．【解答】rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的．上文说"我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？"，故下文说"不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．"故选：D．【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．22．（1分）Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A．early B．very early C．earlier D．earliest【分析】为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．【解答】句意：为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．根据句中的than可知用比较级，是与平时相比较．故选：C．【点评】than为比较级的标志词．23．（1分）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself．（）A．must；might not B．mustn't；mightC．needn't；need D．must；must【分析】禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．【解答】考查情态，根据题目意思，禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．第一空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"禁止"，用musn't．第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"可能"，用might．故选：B．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣I volunteer work in the museum．（）A．was doing B．didC．have done D．am going to do【分析】﹣﹣﹣玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？﹣﹣﹣我要去博物馆做义工．【解答】根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形对照选项故填入am going to be．故选：D．【点评】本题考查一般将来时态注意其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形．25．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes【分析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工．我们为它感到骄傲．【解答】本题考查动词时态及语态．根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词．本题的主语是the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．26．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（）A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps【分析】政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫．【解答】根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to help．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语．27．（1分）While the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner（）A．change B．have changedC．were changing D．will change【分析】当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．【解答】change "转变"，是动词原形，have changed"已转变"是现在完成时的谓语形式，were changing"正转变"时过去进行时谓语形式，will change "将转变"是将来时的谓语形式．由题干"当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．"可知，空格时"正转变"，用were changing，因此答案应是were changing．故选：C．【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）If you want to join the Music Club．the form，please．（）A．go out B．fill out C．get up D．warm up【分析】如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．【解答】考查动词短语，根据题目意思，如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．需要填入一个动词短语，表示"填入"，用fill out．故选：B．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．29．（1分）She was tired．she continued her work．（）A．so B．until C．but D．that【分析】她很累，但是她继续她的工作．【解答】so 因此，表示因果；until 直到…引导时间状语；but但是，表示转折；that 引导从句，在句子中没有实在意义．根据句子的意思，能判断出是转折，所以用but．故选：C．【点评】知道每个连词的意思并在句子中如何中的作用．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit？﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A．how much will I pay B．how much I will payC．how will I pay D．how I will pay【分析】您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．【解答】考查宾语，根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．．需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式．用特殊疑问词how．"我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay．故选：D．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Maybe I'll have a meeting．（）A．Well，I'm not sure．B．That'll be great!C．Certainly．D．You're welcome．【分析】﹣你明天来参加讨论么？﹣我不确定．也许我明天要开会．【解答】本题考查情境对话．Well，I'm not sure．我不确定；That'll be great太棒了！Certainly当然了．You're welcome．不用谢．分析语境，后面说"我可能有个会议"．此处则应该表示不确定．故选：A．【点评】此类题目，分析句意及选项的意义，便可选出正确答案．2018二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

中考英语常考单项选择练习题（含解析）专题01冠词1.【2017年四川南充】 -Who’s ______boy under the tree?-Bill. He’s ______ active boy.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, aD. the, an2.【2017年山东青岛】Look! There is bottle on the table.A.aB. anC. theD. /3.【2017年山东泰安】–Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the4.【2017年四川成都】I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the专题02名词1. 【2017年四川南充】-Are you thirsty?-Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters2. 【2017年安徽】The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price3.【2017年山东青岛】Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .A.candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger4. 【2017年山东德州】Sam is doing some ______ about the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments5. 【2017年山东泰安】It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction专题03动词1. 【2017年安徽】It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all th e students’ development.A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy2.【2017年山东青岛】These oranges look nice, but very sour.A.feelB. tasteC. soundD. look3. 【2017年山东德州】While travelling in a strange place, you'd better ____ the local people and follow their customs（习俗）.A. watchB. changeC. controlD. teach4. 【2017年山东泰安】–If you always ______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.--I agree, we should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider专题04动词时态及语态1. 【2017年四川南充】-Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.-No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go2. 【2017年安徽】I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed3. 【2017年四川成都】--Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?-- Sorry. I ______ to my friend on the phone.A.was talkingB. talkedC. am talking4. 【2017年安徽】 Mr. Green _____ to sing an English song atthe party and he sang well.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites5.【2017年山东青岛】Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.A.are allowedB.. will be allowedC.. allow6. 【2017年山东泰安】With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing7. 【2017年山东泰安】As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught专题05动词词组或短语1. 【2017年四川南充】-Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.-That’s good. The old should be ______.A. looked forB. listened toC. depended onD. cared for2. 【2017年安徽】Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up3.【2017年山东青岛】You can the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A.give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up专题06代词1. 【2017年四川南充】-Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?-He learned it by _______ .A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself2. 【2017年安徽】---Is this iPad yours?---Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another3.【2017年山东青岛】— Can I come today or tomorrow?— is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None4. 【2017年山东德州】--Did you enjoy ______ in Chengdu last week?--Yes, I had great fun there.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves5. 【2017年山东泰安】–I’m a little hungry, Mum!--There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ______.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one6. 【2017年山东泰安】–Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds.--Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down7. 【2017年四川成都】Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _____ now.A. itB. himC. them专题07形容词1. 【2017年四川南充】 -I know Old Joe lives ______.-We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel _______.A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lonely2. 【2017年安徽】---What do you think of the movie?---Great! I have never seen a _____ one.A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse3. 【2017年安徽】My deskmate is really _____. She likes to attend different activities after school.A. activeB. quietC. lazyD. honest4.【2017年山东青岛】Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.A.nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy5. 【2017年山东德州】As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felf _____ at once.A. angryB. relaxedC. afraidD. nervous6. 【2017年山东泰安】 It is five years since we began to enjoya ______ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten days’D. ten days7.【2017年四川成都】 Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _______ and he has more friends.A. friendlyB. more friendlyC. the most friendly专题08副词1. 【2017年安徽】 There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn.A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially2. 【2017年山东德州】I've read through this book several times, but I will read it ______ so as to get better understanding.A. more bravelyB. less easilyC. less confidentlyD. more carefully3. 【2017年山东泰安】–It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday.--Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily4.【2017年山东青岛】 we work at English, the better grades we will get.A.HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder5. 【2017年山东泰安】–What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?--No one does _______ in our school.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best专题09 连词1. 【2017年四川南充】-Mike, let’s prepare for our baseball game.-OK. We’ll lose the game ______ we try our best.A. unlessB. onceC. afterD. since2. 【2017年安徽】Hold your dream, _____ you might regret some day.A. andB. orC. butD. so3.【2017年山东青岛】Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A.untilB. as soon asC. unless4. 【2017年山东德州】Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world.A. so thatB. ever sinceC. as soon asD. even though5. 【2017年山东泰安】I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. as6. 【2017年四川成都】Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _______ it is very dangerous.A. whenB. ifC. though专题10 介词1. 【2017年安徽】 To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through2.【2017年山东青岛】— Which is your new English teacher?— The young lady red over there.A.withB. inC. onD. for3. 【2017年山东德州】A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by4. 【2017年山东德州】 --______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.-- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again5. 【2017年四川成都】I can't see Lucy because she is _______ the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to专题11 疑问词1. 【2017年安徽】 ---Do you know _____ Ann goes to work every day?---Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether2.【2017年山东青岛】— do you go to a movie?— Twice a week.A.How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far专题12 非谓语动词1. 【2017年四川南充】-Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.-Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us ______it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered2.【2017年山东青岛】As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A.to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered3. 【2017年四川成都】Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read专题13数词1.【2017山东青岛】My father gave me a bike on my birthday.A.tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth专题14 情态动词1. 【2017年安徽】 ---Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?---I’m no t sure. It _____ be a present from your uncle.A. needB. mustC. mayD. will2.【2017年山东青岛】We should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.A.canB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t3. 【2017年山东德州】In some countries, people ______ download（下载）music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't4. 【2017年四川成都】This pair of glasses ______ be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.A. mustB. mightC. can't专题15 特殊句式1. 【2017年山东泰安】--______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!--Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an专题01冠词【答案】D 【解析】考点：考查冠词的用法。

专项训练八单项选择(简单句)考点1 陈述句与疑问句1.(2017·武威)What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence “Linda bought abook yesterday.”？A. S＋VB. S＋V＋OC. S＋V ＋IO ＋DOD. S＋V＋O＋OC2. (2017·鄂州)—He didn't go to school late yesterday, did he?—________, though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didn'tB. Yes, he didn'tC. Yes, h e didD. No, he d id3. (2017·广东)— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?— ________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't4. (2017·龙东区)— There is little pollution in that village, ________？— No. The air there is quite fresh and clean.A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is it5. (2017·重庆)— ________ is it from your home to your school, Anna?— It's quite near, only five minutes' walk.A. How manyB. How farC. How longD. How soon考点2 感叹句与祈使句6. (2017·武威)—Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界)after the exams.—________ exciting idea!A. WhatB. What anC. How anD. How7. (2017·苏州)—I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding, Julia.—________！But why?A. How happyB. How luckyC. What a pityD. What nice news8. (2017·南京)—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________going for two more blocks and you'll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps9. (2017·龙东区) —________ shocking news! It is reported that the UK is repeatedlyunder terrorist attack.— So it is. We should call on the people all over the world to be against terrorism(恐怖主义).A. What anB. HowC. What10. (2017·邵阳)________ great basketball player Yao Ming is! I like him very much.A. WhatB. HowC. What a11. (2017·广东)— Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie TheTale of Fatherly Love.— ________ excellent actor he is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12. (2017·泰安)—________ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an13. (2017·武威)Boys and girls, ________learning and have fun!A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept考点3 倒装句与主谓一致14. (2017·恩施)—The weather changes often in June.—________. The highest temperature y esterday was 32°C, but it's just 18°C today.A. So it isB. So it doesC. So does it15. (2017·南京)Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today'snewspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has16. (2017·长沙)Not only my parents but also my sister________ crazy about the TVplay In the Name of People.A. isB. areC. have been专项训练八单项选择(简单句)考点11.B2.C3.A4.A点拨：陈述句部分little表否定，前否后肯。

单项选择2019一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a答案：C解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。

2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place.—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案：B解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。

3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held答案：D解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。

4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards答案：A解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。

5. —My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been答案：B解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。