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中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1.She is good at playing basketball and often spends her free time ______ sports.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：B。
“spend time on sth”表示“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配。
A 选项“in”通常与“spend time in doing sth”搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”；C 选项“at”一般不与“spend time”搭配；D 选项“with”与“spend time”搭配不常见。
2.He always helps his mother ______ the housework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.with答案：D。
“help sb with sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。
A 选项“help sb do sth”也正确，但题目中有“the housework”，所以用“with”更合适；B 选项“does”错误；C 选项“doing”通常用在“help sb doing sth”中，但此用法不常见。
3.The teacher asked us to look ______ our mistakes and correct them.A.forC.afterD.up答案：A。
“look for”表示“寻找”，符合语境。
B 选项“look at”表示“看”；C 选项“look after”表示“照顾”；D 选项“look up”表示“查阅”。
4.My father is strict with me and often asks me to study hard and think ______ myself.A.ofB.aboutC.forD.by答案：B。
“think about”表示“考虑”，符合语境。
A 选项“think of”表示“想起”；C 选项“think for”搭配不常见；D 选项“think by”错误。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。
“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”，是固定搭配。
“in”“on”“at”通常不与“busy”搭配使用。
2.I often help my father_____the car on weekends.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to washing答案：A。
“help sb do sth”或“help sb to do sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”，选项A 符合。
选项B 是第三人称单数形式，不能直接放在“help”后面；选项C“washing”需要在“help sb with doing sth”的结构中使用；选项D“to washing”用法错误。
3.My sister is good_____drawing pictures.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A。
“be good at”表示“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。
“in”“on”“for”不与“good”组成“擅长”的意思。
4.The teacher asked us to look_____the new words in the dictionary.A.upB.forC.atD.after答案：A。
“look up”表示“查阅”，在字典里查单词用“look up the words in the dictionary”。
“look for”表示“寻找”；“look at”表示“看”；“look after”表示“照顾”，都不符合语境。
5.I always get up early and do some exercise to keep_____.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy答案：B。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题30题1. My sister is good at ______ stories.A. tellingB. sayingC. speakingD. talking答案：A。
“tell stories”表示“讲故事”，是固定搭配；“say”侧重于说的内容；“speak”常指说某种语言；“talk”强调交谈。
2. We should stop ______ plastic bags.A. to useB. usingC. useD. used答案：B。
“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”。
这里是停止使用塑料袋，用“using”。
3. Please remember ______ your homework to school tomorrow.A. to bringB. bringingC. bringD. brought答案：A。
“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事（ 还没做）”，“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。
这里是记得明天把作业带来学校，还没做，用“to bring”。
4. The teacher made us ______ English exercises all the time.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：A。
“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，“使某人做某事”，用动词原形“do”。
5. I'm looking forward to ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen答案：B。
“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，to 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式。
6. Tom is very busy with his work. He ______ late every night.A. stays upB. looks upC. turns upD. gives up答案：A。
中考英语动词短语单选题60题1. I'm very tired. I need to ____ for a while.A. lie downB. look upC. turn onD. put off答案：A。
“lie down”意思是“躺下”，符合很累需要休息的语境。
“look up”是“查找；向上看”，“turn on”是“打开”，“put off”是“推迟”，都不符合很累需要休息的意思。
2. My mother often tells me to ____ my room clean.A. keepB. makeC. letD. have答案：A。
“keep + 宾语+ 形容词”表示“使......保持某种状态”，“keep my room clean”是“保持我的房间干净”。
“make”通常接宾语补足语为名词或过去分词，“let”和“have”后接动词原形，都不符合“房间干净”这一状态的表达。
3. Please ____ the light when you leave the room.A. turn offB. take offC. put offD. get off答案：A。
“turn off”意为“关闭”，离开房间要关灯，符合语境。
“take off”是“脱下；起飞”，“put off”是“推迟”，“get off”是“下车”，都不符合离开房间关灯的意思。
4. We should ____ more time on our study.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay答案：C。
“spend + 时间+ on sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”，“spend more time on our study”即“在我们的学习上花费更多时间”。
“take”常用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，“cost”主语是物，“pay”常与“for”搭配。
中考英语动词短语综合单选题40题1. We have a lot of homework to do. We should stop ______ TV.A. watchingB. to watchC. watchD. watched答案：A。
本题考查动词短语“stop doing sth.”（停止做某事）的用法。
A 选项“watching”，stop watching TV 表示“停止看电视”；B 选项“to watch”，stop to watch TV 表示“停下来去看电视”，与题意不符；C 选项“watch”是动词原形，形式错误；D 选项“watched”是过去式，不符合stop 的用法。
所以应选A。
2. The teacher asked us to keep ______ in the library.A. quietB. quietlyC. noisyD. noisily答案：A。
此题考查keep 的用法。
keep 后接形容词，A 选项“quiet”是形容词，“keep quiet”表示“保持安静”；B 选项“quietly”是副词；C 选项“noisy”是形容词，但意思是“吵闹的”，不符合图书馆的场景；D 选项“noisily”是副词。
所以答案是A。
3. My mother is busy ______ the room.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned答案：C。
本题考查“be busy doing sth.”（忙于做某事）的结构。
A 选项“clean”是动词原形；B 选项“to clean”不符合be busy 的用法；C 选项“cleaning”符合短语结构；D 选项“cleaned”是过去式。
因此选C。
4. Don't forget ______ your homework to school tomorrow.A. to bringB. bringC. bringingD. brought答案：A。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1. My mother is busy ______ the room.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleans答案：B。
本题考查“be busy doing sth.”的用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以应该用动词的-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是动词不定式，D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合该短语搭配，故选B。
2. The children are good ______ English.A. inB. forC. atD. with答案：C。
“be good at”表示“擅长”，A 选项“in”通常用于“in + 地点”等短语，B 选项“for”表示“为了；对于”，D 选项“with”表示“和……一起；具有”，都不符合“擅长”的意思，所以选C。
3. Please stop ______. It's time for class.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talks答案：B。
“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里是说上课了，要停止说话，是停止正在进行的动作，A 是动词原形，D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合，故选B。
4. I'm looking forward ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing答案：D。
“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，这里to 是介词，其后接动词-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是动词不定式，不符合短语搭配，故选D。
5. We should take care ______ our parents when they are old.A. ofB. forC. withD. to答案：A。
中考英语动词短语综合单选题40题及答案1.I often help my mother do some housework after school. Here “do some housework” means “________”.A.take a walkB.do homeworkC.do the cleaningD.go shopping答案：C。
“do some housework”是做家务的意思，A 选项“take a walk”是散步，B 选项“do homework”是做作业，C 选项“do the cleaning”是打扫卫生，也就是做家务，D 选项“go shopping”是去购物。
所以选C。
2.My father is very busy. He often ________ late.es homeB.goes to bedC.gets upD.has breakfast答案：A。
“be busy”表示忙碌，通常会很晚回家。
A 选项“comes home”是回家，B 选项“goes to bed”是去睡觉，C 选项“gets up”是起床，D 选项“has breakfast”是吃早餐。
所以选A。
3.Lily likes reading books. She ________ in the library every weekend.A.has a picnicB.goes fishingC.reads booksD.plays basketball答案：C。
前面提到Lily 喜欢读书，后面说她每个周末在图书馆，那肯定是读书。
A 选项“has a picnic”是野餐，B 选项“goes fishing”是钓鱼，C 选项“reads books”是读书，D 选项“plays basketball”是打篮球。
所以选C。
4.Tom is ill. He has to ________ in bed.A.stayB.liveC.sleepD.play答案：A。
中考英语动词短语单选题30题(含答案)1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。
“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”，是固定搭配。
“be busy in”后面一般接动名词，表示“忙于做某事”；“be busy on”和“be busy at”没有这种固定用法。
2.We should take care_____our parents when they are old.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A。
“take care of”表示“照顾”，是固定短语。
“take care for”“take care with”“take care to”都不是正确的搭配。
3.The students are looking forward_____the summer vacation.A.toB.forC.atD.with答案：A。
“look forward to”表示“期待”，是固定搭配。
“look forwardfor”“look forward at”“look forward with”都不正确。
4.I am good_____playing basketball.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A。
“be good at”表示“擅长”，是固定用法。
“be good in”“be good on”“be good for”分别表示“在……方面好”“在……上是好的”“对……有好处”，不符合语境。
5.My father is interested_____collecting stamps.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：A。
“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。
“be interested at”“be interested on”“be interested for”都不正确。
中考英语动词短语单选题30题答案解析版1.She often helps her mother do some housework after school. The underlined part means “_____”.A.do houseworkB.do some cleaningC.do the washingD.do the cooking答案：A。
“do some housework”就是“做家务”的意思，选项B“do some cleaning”是“打扫卫生”，选项C“do the washing”是“洗衣服”，选项D“do the cooking”是“做饭”，只有 A 与题干中的“do some housework”意思最接近。
2.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time. The underlined part means “_____”.A.give inB.give upC.give outD.give back答案：A。
“hand in”是“上交”的意思，选项A“give in”也有“上交”的意思，选项B“give up”是“放弃”，选项C“give out”是“分发”，选项D“give back”是“归还”，所以选A。
3.He is good at playing basketball. The underlined part means “_____”.A.do well inB.be interested inC.be fond ofD.like答案：A。
“be good at”和“do well in”都表示“擅长”，选项B“be interested in”是“对……感兴趣”，选项C“be fond of”是“喜欢”，选项D“like”也是“喜欢”，只有A 与题干意思相符。
4.My mother is busy cooking dinner. The underlined part means “_____”.A.be busy withB.be busy inC.be busy onD.be busy at答案：A。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1. My sister is good at ________ stories.A. tellingB. speakingC. sayingD. talking答案：A。
telling stories 是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”。
speaking 侧重于说某种语言；saying 强调说的内容；talking 侧重于交流、交谈，与stories 搭配不当。
2. We have a lot of ________ to do every day.A. homeworksB. homeworkC. houseworksD. housework答案：D。
homework 和housework 都是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A、C 选项错误。
homework 指“家庭作业”，housework 指“家务”，根据句意每天要做很多家务，故选D。
3. The teacher is angry with Tom because he often ________ in class.A. makes a faceB. makes facesC. makes friendsD. makes trouble答案：D。
makes trouble 表示“制造麻烦”；makes a face 和makes faces 都表示“做鬼脸”；makes friends 表示“交朋友”，根据句意老师生气是因为他经常制造麻烦，故选D。
4. My mother likes ________ flowers in the garden.A. growingB. plantingC. wateringD. looking after答案：B。
plant flowers 表示“种花”；grow 强调生长的过程；water 是浇水；look after 是照顾，综合句意妈妈喜欢在花园里种花，B 选项更合适。
5. We should ________ our teeth twice a day.A. brushB. cleanC. washD. make答案：A。
动词短语类考题1.重庆A卷A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble.A. take awayB. run awayC. put offD. get off2.山东济宁Huang Xiaoming and Angela baby_____ over 10,000,000yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away3.山东青岛Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off4.山东烟台 ---May I speak to Mr. Smith ?----______, please. Here he comes.A. Hang outB. Pick upC. Take upD. Hold on5.山东泰安 ----Don’t ______ too late; you will feel tired in class.----I won’t, Mum.A. call upB. wake upC. stay upD. get up6.四川成都It’s windy outside. ______ your jacket, Bob.Don’t catch a cold.A.try onB.put onC. take off7. 山东临沂 Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _____a real product one day.A.turned onB.turned downC.turned offD.turned into8.福建福州 ----Why are you late for school today?----I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.A.wait forB.ask forC.care for9.湖南株洲 My best friend helps to _____the best in me, as the saying goes.A.bring outB.bring inC.bring up10.江苏南京 It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A.deal withB.cut inC.cheer forD.run out11.天津 Peter will _____ you _____ the building and you can meet everyone.A.lend, toB.show, aroundpare ,withD.brush, off12.山东菏泽 Today , Wechat (微信）becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _____ each other.A.depend onmunicate withC.believe in13.山东德州----Who ____ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?----My neighbor, a warm--hearted woman.A.put onB.looked afterC.gave upD.turned off14.山东滨州-----We can’t _____ making a plan Clean--Up Day is only two weeks from now.----Yes, I think so.A.put onB.put upC.put outD.put off15.四川达州----Could you help me _____the beef for dinner ,Jean?----OK, mum.I’ll do it right away.A.take offB.knock offC.cut downD.cut up16.四川达州----Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go?”----Yes. It often _____ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.A.puts us downB.reminds us ofC.shows us upD.helps us out17.四川攀枝花Would you please _____ your MP3 a little ? Your baby sister is sleeping.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn onD.turn in18.山东威海----Miss Li, could you please help me ____ this math problem?----OK. Let me try.A.look upB.work outC.set up19. 重庆B卷 --- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A. keep onB. turn onC. try onD. put on20.安徽 Taking some exercise every day will ____ fat and make you fit.A. turn toB.sell outC.burn offD.put on21.四川绵阳My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _____ my grandparents at home.A.look forB.look atC.look upD.look after22.连云港---The fire _____ at around 3 am.local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.----I’m sorry to hear that.A.broke outB.ran outC.went outD.put out23.四川巴中_____, Bill.It’s time to go to school.A.Wake upB.Look upC.Make up24.四川南充You’re supposed to _____your shoes before you enter the room.A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off25.无锡If the weather ____ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.A.runs outB.breaks outC.finds outD.turns out26.甘肃武威This washing machine ______. It needs to be repaired.A.worked wellB.broke downC.ran upD.went on27.山西—Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.—That’s true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident.A. give upB. go onC. take up28.湖南郴州---Mrs. White, Can I leave my homework for tomorrow ?----I’m afraid not. Don’t ______what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put offB.get offC.take off29.江苏宿迁Wearing white can help people _______when they feel stressed.A.calm downB.write downC.break downD.turn down30内蒙呼和浩特---Jack, could you help me _____when the plane will take off on the Internet?----I’m sorry, but my computer doesn’t work.A.get outB.look outC.take outD.find out31.内蒙呼和浩特Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll _____your classmates if you are kind and friendly.A.catch up withB.be pleased withC.get on well withD.agree with32.黑龙江哈尔滨As middle school students ,we should _____to protecting our schoolenvironment.A.make a contributionB.make a decisionC.make progress33.广西贺州David failed in the singing competition. He is very sad now. Let’s go to ____.A.wake him upB.cheer him upC.pick him upD.take him up34.贵州安顺---Look ,what’s on th e ground?---Oh, it’s my sweater. Please _____.A.pick it upB.put it onC.give it outD.take it off35.湖北荆门----Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.---My dear, you should ______a hobby like drawing or taking photos.A.take up B,make up C.set up D.put up36.山东济南More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t _____the ancient buildings in cities.A.get offB.put offC.cut downD.pull down37.广西南宁----What’s the meaning of “secretary”?----Let me _____ the word in the dictionary.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look up38.黑龙江齐齐哈尔Here are your gloves. Please _____.A.put them awayB.put it awayC.put away them39.黑龙江齐齐哈尔It’s time for class, but the bell didn’t _____.A.go onB.go offC.go through40湖北咸宁——To save energy, we should_________the electricity when we don’t use it.——I agree, you are really a greener person.A.shut upB.shut offC.take awayD.take off41.河北 We need to do some research to _______ the answer.A. find outB. look outC. hand outD. take out42.福建泉州We teenagers should _____ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.ugh atB.depend onC.care for43.湖北黄冈----Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang? ----Sure, I’d love to. I have no reason to ____ your invitation.A.turn downB.turn offC.turn upD.turn on44.湖北黄冈----You aren’t supposed to smoke in public. It’s bad for our health. ----Sorry, I will _____ my cigarette right now.A.give upB.put downC.put outD.give away45.湖南永州The school sports meeting will be _____ because of the heavy rain.A.put upB.put onC.put off46.深圳—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016 Rio Olympics.—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.A.take part inB.take pride ofC.take in47.广西防城港、玉林、崇左Some people think it’s the parents’ job to _____their children _____a clean and comfortable environment at home.A.offer, toB.offer, withC.provide, withD.provide, to48.湖北孝感 Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to49.江苏淮安It’s cold outside, Sandy. You’d bette r _____ your coat to keep warm.A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put away50.海南I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I ________ in the future.A.grow upB. wake upC. stay up51.福建漳州Once they find people in need , they’ll _____ proper ways to offer them help.A.put onB.get onC.decide on52.山东东营On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ______police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out53.江苏无锡 If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.A. runs outB. breaks outC. finds outD. turns out54.湖北武汉--Why did she______your invitation?---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A.turn downB.put awayC. look upD.hand in55.青海西宁Please _______ the water when you brush your teeth.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn onD. turn up56青海西宁.--How do you like this speech?--I like it very much and it can _______ me _______ to achieve my dream.A. cheer; upB. connect; withC. let; downD. take; up57.黑龙江龙东My grandfather _____ live in the countryside, but now he ______ living in the city.A. used to ; used toB. got used to ; gets used toC. used to ; gets used to58.黑龙江龙东—Look! What’s on the ground ?—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ______ for me.A. pick up itB. pick it upC. pick it out59.贵州铜仁—Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.—OK! I will.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down60. —Where is Maotai__________?—In Guizhou China.A. made ofB. made fromC. made inD. made by61.福建厦门----I’ve made much progress in grammar . The ideas you ______ worked out fine.----Glad I could help.A.came up withB.ran out ofC.looked up to62.吉林Many parents have to ______ early to make breakfast for their kids.A.get upB.stay upC.give up63.辽宁丹东----Let’s go out for dinner.----Great! But Clean---Up Day is two weeks from now. We can’t ______ making a plan.A.take offB.see offC.put offD.cut off64.云南昆明High technology is used in EURO 2016 to ______ the matches are fair enough in France.A.make upB.make suree oute over65.云南As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will_____.e truee oute upe down66.黑龙江大庆I______ go sailing on the lake.A.am usedB.am used toed toed67.黑龙江大庆----Tony, look at the books. What a mess!____!----Okay!Okay!A.Put them awayB.Put it onC.Put away themD.Put them on68.宁夏Who will ______ your shop while you are away?A.look afterB.look atC.look forD.look up69.新疆乌鲁木齐This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you have to _____at Honghen stop and take BRT Line 1.A.take offB.put offC.get offD.get out参考答案：1--5:BCADC ; 6---10:BDAAA ; 11--15:BBBDD ; 16--20: BBBBC; 21---25: DCAAD; 26---30:BAAAD ； 31---35：CABAA ； 36---40：DDAAB ； 41--45：ACAAC ； 46---50：ACBCA ； 51---55：CADBB ； 56---60：ACBBC ； 61---65: AACBA; 66--69：CAAC .。
