【英语】历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

I've always taught piano lessons in my spare time. Over the years I found that children have 1 musical abilities. Although I've taught some gifted students, I've also met so-called "musically 2 " pupils. One such student is Robby. Robby was already 11 years old when his mother sent him for his first 3 lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age. I 4 it to Robby, but he said it had always been his mother's 5 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student. 6 Robby tried very hard, he didn't have the basic sense of music. However, he 7 and he would always say, "My mom's going to hear me play some day." But it seemed 8 , and I was disappointed by his slow progress. Then one day Robby didn't come. He 9 me his mother was sick. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad 10 for my teaching! Several weeks later I was 11 my students for the music show when Robby came and said, "Miss Handorf, I've wanted to play." I don't know what made me 12 him to do that. Maybe it was his 13 that touched me. The night for the show came. It went well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was 14 when he said he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. But I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. They 15 danced on the keys. He played so well that everyone was 16 excitedly. In tears I 17 up to stage. "Oh, Robby! How would you do it?" "Well, Miss Handorf, I 18 practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? In fact she had cancer and passed away this morning. And she was born 19 , she could never hear me play the piano, but tonight was the first time she ever heard me. I wanted to make it 20 ." 1. A. strange B. low C. local D. different

2. A. challenged B. breathed C. encouraged D. inspired

3. A. drawing B. dance C. piano D. handwriting

4. A. examined B. promised C. explained D. answered

5. A. comment B. dream

6. A. Although B. Once C. hobby

C. Unless D. personality

D. Because

7. A. continued B. created C. contacted D. caught

8. A. careless

9. A. asked B. hopeless C. homeless

B. invited C. guided D. selfless

D. telephoned

10. A. position B. example C. distance D. schedule

11. A. preparing B. renting

12. A. strike B. select C. protecting

C. allow D. regretting

D. force

13. A. function B. section C. determinationD. memory

14. A. limited

15. A. indeed

16. A. sitting B. satisfied C. calmed

B. even C. actually

B. cheering C. walking D. surprised

D. either

D. eating

17. A. dragged B. drove C. ran D. picked

18. A. kept back B. kept off C. kept on D. kept from

19. A. shy B. weak C. blind D. deaf

20. A. special B. humorous C. similar D. famous 【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9） B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）B；（ 17）C； （18）C；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在教学生钢琴的时候有一个学生 Robby，因为 没有音乐基础，总是学不好，他的梦想就是让他的妈妈听到他弹奏的声音，最后他弹奏出

来很好听的音乐，而他的妈妈事实上是一个詟哑人还患有癌症，在他表演的当天去世了，

去世的妈妈是第一次听到儿子弹奏的钢琴声。

（ 1 ）考查形容词。句意：多年来我发现孩子们有不同的音乐能力。 A.strange“奇怪 的”;B.low“低的 ”;c. local“当地的 ”;D. different“不同的 ”。根据下文的 “Although I've taught

some gifted students, I've also met so-called ‘musically challenged’ pupils.”可知，我教的学生有 的很有天赋，也有的没有天赋，他们的音乐水平很不同。故选 D。 （2）考查形容词。句意：虽然我教过一些有天赋的学生，但我也遇到过所谓的有 “音乐挑 战”学生。A.challeged“挑战的”;B. breathed“呼吸”;C. encouraged“鼓励”; D. inspired“激发”。根 据下文 “Robby tried very hard ，he didn't have the basic sense of music” 可知，Roby 属于音乐 感很差，没有音乐天赋的学生。所以对作者来说是挑战。故选 A。 （3）考查名词。句意：罗比 11 岁的时候，他妈妈送他去上第一节钢琴课。A. drawing“绘 画”;B. dance“舞蹈”;C. piano“钢琴”; D. handwriting“书写”。根据上文“I've always taught piano

lessons in my spare time.”可知，作者是教钢琴的，故 Robby 是来上钢琴课的。故选 C。 （4）考查动词。句意：我更喜欢学生从小开始。我向罗比解释过。 A. examined“检查”;B.

promised“保证”;C. explained“解释”; D. answered“回答”。根据 上文 “I prefer that students begin at an earlier age”可知，我把这点跟 Robby 解释过了。故选 C。 （5）考查名词。句意：，但他说听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。A. comment “评论”;B.

dream“ 梦想”;C. hobby“爱好”;D. personality“性格”。孩子说听他弹钢琴是妈妈的梦想，所以 作者收下了他做学生。故选 B。 （6）考查连词。句意：虽然罗比很努力，但他没有基本的音乐感。 A. Although“尽管”;B.

Once“一旦”;C. Unless“除非”;D. Because“因为”。根据下文“he didn't have the basic sense of

music”可知，此处应表示一个让步，尽管他很努力。故选 A。 （7）考查动词。句意：然而，他继续训练，他总是说， “我妈妈总有一天会听到我演奏 的”。A. continued“继续”;B. created“创造”;C. contacted“联系”;D. caught“抓住”。根据上文 “Robby tried very hard, he didn't have the basic sense of music” 可知，尽管他没有乐感，然而 他不放弃继续训练。故选 A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：但这似乎是没有希望的。A. careless“粗心的”; B. hopeless“没有

希望的”;C. homeless“无家可归的”;D. selfless“无视的”。根据下文“I was disappointed by his

slow progress.”可知，我对他缓慢地进展很失望，他妈妈想要在某一天听他弹钢琴的梦想看 来是没有希望了。故选 B。 （ 9 ）考查动词。句意：后来有一天罗比没有来，他给我打电话说他妈妈病了。 A. asked“问” ;B. invited“邀请”;C. guided“指导”;D. telephoned“打电话”。根据 上文“Then one day Robby didn't come”可知，Robby 没来，他给我打电话告诉我她妈妈生病了。故选 D。 （10）考查名词。句意：我很高兴他不再来了，因为他真是我教钢琴生涯中的坏榜样！ A.