交通类英语词汇总结
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交通安全工程专业英语词汇1 交通规则 traffic regulation2 路标 guide post3 里程碑 milestone4 停车标志 mark car stop5 红绿灯 traffic light6 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light7 红灯 red light8 绿灯 green light9 黄灯 amber light10 交通岗 traffic post11 岗亭 police box12 交通警 traffic police13 打手势 pantomime14 单行线 single line15 双白线 double white lines16 双程线dual carriage-way17 斑马线 zebra stripes18 划路线机 traffic line marker19 交通干线 artery traffic20 车行道 carriage-way21 辅助车道 lane auxiliary22 双车道 two-way traffic23 自行车通行 cyclists only24 单行道 one way only25 窄路 narrow road26 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet27 陡坡 steep hill28 不平整路 rough road29 弯路 curve road ; bend road30 连续弯路 winding road31 之字路 double bend road32 之字公路 switch back road33 下坡危险 dangerous down grade34 道路交叉点 road junction35 十字路 cross road36 左转 turn left37 右转 turn right38 靠左 keep left39 靠右 keep right40 慢驶 slow41 速度 speed42 超速 excessive speed43 速度限制 speed limit44 恢复速度 resume speed45 禁止通行 no through traffic46 此路不通 blocked47 不准驶入 no entry48 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead49 不准掉头 no turns50 让车道 passing bay51 回路 loop52 安全岛 safety island53 停车处 parking place54 停私人车 private car park55 只停公用车 public car only56 不准停车 restricted stop57 不准滞留 restricted waiting58 临街停车 parking on-street59 街外停车 parking off-street60 街外卸车 loading off-street61 当心行人 caution pedestrian crossing62 当心牲畜 caution animals63 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead64 拱桥 hump bridge65 火车栅 level crossing66 修路 road works67 医院 hospital68 儿童 children69 学校 school70 寂静地带 silent zone71 非寂静地带 silent zone ends72 交通管理 traffic control73 人山人海 crowded conditions74 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people75 交通拥挤 traffic jam76 水泄不通 overwhelm77 顺挤 extrusion direct78 冲挤 extrusion impact79 推挤 shoved80 挨身轻推 nudging81 让路 give way82 粗心行人 careless pedestrian83 犯交通罪 committing traffic offences84 执照被记违章 endorsed on driving license85 危险驾驶 dangerous driving86 粗心驾车 careless driving87 无教员而驾驶 driving without an instruct or88 无证驾驶 driving without license89 未经车主同意 without the owner's consent90 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance91 未挂学字牌 driving without a L plate92 安全第一 safety first93 轻微碰撞 slight impact94 迎面相撞 head-on collision95 相撞 collided96 连环撞 a chain collision97 撞车 crash98 辗过 run over99 肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver100 冲上人行道 drive onto the pavemen。
雅思英语考试交通相关词汇下面是雅思英语中关于交通的相关词汇汇总,希望给大家带来帮助。
1. 交通干线 artery traffic2. 车行道 carriage-way3. 辅助车道 lane auxiliary4. 双车道 two-way traffice5. 自行车通行 cyclists only6. 单行道 one way only7. 窄路 narrow road8. 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet9. 陡坡 steep hill10. 不平整路 rough road11. 弯路 curve road ; bend road12. 连续弯路 winding road13. 之字路 double bend road14. 之字公路 switch back road15. 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead16. 不准掉头 no turns17. 让车道 passing bay18. 回路 loop19. 平安岛 safety island20. 停车处 parking place21. 停私人车 private car park22. 只停公用车 public car only23. 交通规那么 traffic regulation24. 路标 guide post25. 里程碑 milestone26. 停车标志 mark car stop27. 红绿灯 traffic light28. 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light29. 红灯 red light30. 绿灯 green light31. 黄灯 amber light32. 交通岗 traffic post33. 岗亭 police box34. 交通警 traffic police35. 打手势 pantomime36. 单行线 single line37. 双白线 double white lines38. 双程线dual carriage-way39. 斑马线 zebra stripes40. 划路线机 traffic line marker41. 不准停车 restricted stop42. 不准滞留 resticted waiting43. 临街停车 parking on-street44. 街外停车 parking off-street45. 街外卸车 loading off-street46. 留神行人 caution pedestian crossing47. 留神牲畜 caution animals48. 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead49. 拱桥 hump bridge50. 无教员而驾驶 driving without an instructor51. 无证驾驶 driving without licence52. 未经车主同意 without the owner's consent53. 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance54. 未挂学字牌 driving without a 'L' plate55. 平安第一 safety first56. 轻微碰撞 slight impact57. 迎面相撞 head-on collision58. 相撞 collided59. 连环撞 a chain collision60. 撞车 crash61. 辗过 run over62. 肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver63. 冲上人行道 drive onto the pavement64. 速度 speed65. 超速 excessive speed66. 速度限制 speed limit67. 恢复速度 resume speed68. 制止通行 no through traffic69. 此路不通 blocked70. 不准驶入 no entry71. 火车栅 level crossing72. 修路 road works73. 医院 hospital74. 儿童 children75. 学校 school76. 寂静地带 silent zone77. 非寂静地带 silent zone ends78. 交通管理 traffic control79. 人山人海 crowded conditions80. 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people81. 交通拥挤 traffic jam82. 水泄不通 overwhelm83. 下坡危险 dangerous down grade84. 道路穿插点 road junction85. 十字路 cross road86. 左转 turn left87. 右转 turn right88. 靠左 keep left89. 靠右 keep right90. 慢驶 slow91. 顺挤 extrusion direct92. 冲挤 extrusion impact93. 推挤 shoved94. 挨身轻推 nudging95. 让路 bive way96. 粗心行人 careless pedestrian97. 犯交通罪 mitting traffic offences98. 执照被记违章 endorsed on driving licence99. 危险驾驶 dangerous driving100. 粗心驾车 careless driving。
30th Highest Hourly Volume,30HV 第30 最高小时交通量3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉AA.M. Peak Period 早高峰Absolute speed limit 绝对速限Abutting property 邻街建造物Acceleration Lane 加速车道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制;进出管制Access ramp 出入引道Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事;事故;意外事件Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性Accident Analysis 事故分析;意外分析;肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故原因Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点Accuracy 精度Actual travel time 实际行驶时间Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶员信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进路人信息服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统Aerial Map 航测图Aerial perspective 鸟噉图;空中透视Overload, Overloading 超载Air resistance 空气阻力Alignment Design 路线设计;定线设计Algorithm 运算法则All-day Service 全天候服务Alley 巷;道Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量Allowable load 容许载重Alternate Method 替代方法Alternative(s)替代(换)方案American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会;美国混凝土研究会American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会Amplification effect 放大效应Amplifier 扩大器Annual Average Daily Traffic, AADT 年平均日交通量Annual budget 年度预算Annual Traffic 年交通量Appropriate measures 适当防制措施Arc 弧线Arrival time 到达时间Arterial 主要干道Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青(美国用语);沥青胶泥At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Advanced traffic management system ATMS 先进的交通管理系统;高等交通管理系统Automated toll system 自动化收费系统Automatic Cargo Identification, ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic Vehicle Classification, AVC 自动车辆分类Automatic Vehicle Identification, AVI 自动车辆辨识Automatic Vehicle Location, AVL 自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, AVM 自动车辆监视Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间BBalance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙Birds' eye view 鸟噉图Blast 开炸Bleeding (沥青路面)泛油; (水泥混凝土表面)泛浆Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottleneck Road 瓶颈路段Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间;制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距(停车视距)Braking system 煞车系统Breakdowns 故障Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面;砖铺面Bridge 桥梁Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge span 桥跨Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂;缓冲器Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建造规则;建造法规Bumper 保险杆Bus Exclusive Lane 公交专用道Bus operation 公交营运Bus Rapid Transit 公交捷运Bus route inquiring system 公交路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公交排班Bus station 公交停靠站Bus Terminal 公交终站;公交总站;公交场站Business District 商业区CCab, Taxi 出租车Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式;自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有;汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Casualty 伤亡Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标;警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号;警告号志Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Census 普查Center Island 中央岛Centerline 中心线Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Charging system 收费系统Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Circulation 通风;交通Circumferential street (road)外环(环状)道路City Rebuilding 都市重建Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Climate Conditions 气候情况Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Closed Loop 封闭环路CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Code 规范;数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 磨擦系数Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规划Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composition of Traffic 交通组成Comprehensive Planning 综合性计划Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Concave-convex 凹凸形Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 新泽西(混凝土)护栏Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Conflicting point 冲突点Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Control of Access 出入管制Convex Function 凸函数Corridor 交通通廊Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Country road 乡道Crash 冲撞;碰撞Critical Path 要径Critical Point 临界点Cross road 十字路口;交叉路;十字路Crown 路拱;路冠Crude Oil 原油Curb 缘石;路边石;护角Curve 曲线;曲线板;弯道Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应DDaily Rainfall 日降水量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Deceleration 减速度Defective brake 煞车失灵Deformation 变形Defrosting 解冻Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间;送货时间Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Density of Traffic 交通密度;车流密度Design Capacity 设计容量Design curve 设计曲线Destination 目的地Destination zone 讫点区Detector 侦测器Deterioration 变质;恶化Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道Diesel Fuel 柴油Diffuse 扩散Digital image processing 数字影像处理Digital Map 数字地图Dining area 餐饮区Direction Factor 方向系数Disabled parking lots 残障停车位Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Distance 距离Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distribution center 配运中心Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心Diverging area 分流区;分流区域Diverging point 分流点Dividing Strip 分隔带Domestic 本土的;区域的Door to door service 及门服务;及户服务Double decked bus 双层巴士Double-deck ramp 双层匝道Down Grade 下坡Downstream 下游Downtown street 闹市街道Dozer 推土机Drafting Room 制图室Drain Ditch 排水沟Drain Pipe 排水管Drainage Facilities 排水设施Driver behavior model 驾驶员行为模式Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶员反应距离Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照;汽车驾照Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶Dynamic characteristics 动态特性Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模式Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统EEarth Embankment 土堤Earth Excavation 挖土Earth Fill 填土Earthquake 地震East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析Elastic Deformation 弹性变形Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡Electronic distance measurement instrument 电子测距仪Electronic gate 电子门;电动门Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费Elevated Highway 高架公路Elevation 标高;高程Elevator 电梯E-map of highway 公路电子地图Embankment 路堤Emergency delivery 紧急输送Emergency Escape Ramps 紧急出口匝道Emergency evacuation 紧急疏散Enforcement 执法,执行Engineering Economic Analysis 工程经济分析En-Route Driver Information 途中驾驶员信息En-Route Transit Information 途中运输信息Entrance (entry), ingress 进口路段Entrance exit 出入口Environment factor 环境因素Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带(环境敏感区位) Escalator 电扶梯Excavation Work 挖土工程Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗Exclusive bike lane/Bikes only 脚踏车专用道Exclusive lane 专用车道Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭Exit Ramp Control 出口匝道控制Expansion Factor 膨胀因素;扩展系数Expansion Joint 伸,接缝Explosive 炸药Express slow traffic divider 快慢分隔岛Expressway 快速道路(进出管制或者半进出管制)Glare control 眩光控制Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Grade 坡度;纵向坡度Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Greenhouse effect 温室效应Guidance information 导引信息Guide Sign 指示标志HHazardous materials 危(wei)险物品Head light 前灯;车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway Supervision and Administration 公路监理Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸;闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal Curve 平曲线Hourly variation 时变化图Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素;人事行为因素Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性IIdeal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Impact 冲击Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案Indemnity of Damage 伤害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index system, Indicator system 指标体系Indirect observation 间接观测Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Infrastructure 内部结构;基础建设Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能运输系统Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Intercity bus industry 长途客运(业)Intersection design 交叉路口设计Interview technique 访问法;访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车JJoint Operation of Transport 联运Junction 路口LLag time 延迟时间Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane Width 车道宽度Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral clearance 侧向净距Laws of randomness 随机定理Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Length of grade 坡长Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of Service 服务水准License Plate 汽车号牌License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Load limit 载重限制Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或者装卸货物区段Local Area Network, LAN 局域网络Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Long tunnel 长隧道Longitude 经度Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Long-Range Planning 长程规划Loop 环道(公路方面);回路(电路方面)Lost Time 损失时间MMacro or mass analysis 汇总分析;宏观分析Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Mainline 主线Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Manual counts 人工调查法Marking 标线Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum Likelihood Function 最大概似法Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼(间)Merge 合并;并流;进口匝道;并入Merging area 并流区域Merging point 并流点Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Mixed flow 混合车队Mixed traffic 混合车队营运Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路Mortality 死亡数Motivation 动机Mountain road 山区道路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉NNational freeway 国道National System Architecture 国家级架构Natural ventilation 自然通风Navigation 引导;导航Net Weight 净重No left turn 不许左转;请勿左转No parking 禁止停车Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流;非均质车流Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器Novelty 新鲜性Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Nurture room 育婴室OOccupational Illness 职业病Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季Off street parking 路外停车One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Street 单行道One-way Ticket 单程票Operating Cost 营运成本Operating Time 营运时间Optimal path 最佳路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量Ordinance 条例Origin and destination study 起讫点研究Outlet Control 出口控制Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载;覆盖Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载实验Overpass 天桥;高架道Ozone layer 臭氧层PParameter 参数Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Parking demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking facility 停车设施Parking Lot 停车场Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制Parking supply 停车供给Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Patrolling 巡逻Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pavement maintenance 铺面维护Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Peak Season 运输旺季Pedestrian Crossing 行人穿越道线Pedestrian Signals 行人号志Pedestrian 行人Pedestrian factor 行人因素Pedometer 步测计Perception distance 感识距离Perception Time 认识时间Performance 绩效;功能Permeability Coefficient 透水系数Permeability test 透水试验Photoelectric detector 光电侦测器Platform 平台Pore 孔隙Priority 优先权Private Vehicle 自用车辆Provincial Highway 省道QQualitative 定性Quantification 定量Queue Length 等候线长度Queuing time 等候时间Queuing model 等候模式RRadar meter, speed gun 雷达测速仪Radial street 辐射式道路Radius of curvature 曲率半径Rainfall Frequency 降雨频率Rainfall Intensity 降雨强度Ramp closure 匝道封闭Ramp control 匝道管制;匝道仪控Reaction time 反应时间Real-time 实时Real time scheduling 实时排程Real-time Traffic Information 实时交通信息Rear-end collision 尾撞Reasonable or prudent speed limit 合理速限Reckless driving 驾驶疏忽Reliability 可靠性Remote Area 偏远地区Residential District, Residential Area 住宅区Resistance Value, R-Value 阻力值;R-值Rest Area, Rest Site 歇息区Restricted curb parking 规定时限的路边停车Retail district 零售区Reversible one-way street 调拨式(可变)单行道Revocation 注销驾照Ride sharing 车辆共乘Ride Sharing Program 车辆共乘计划Right of ingress or egress 进出权Road bed, Roadbed, Subgrade 路基Road capacity 道路容量Road closure 道路封闭Road construction 道路建设Road design 道路设计Road Functional Classification 道路功能分类Road geometric factor 道路几何因素Road improvement 道路改善Road landscape, Roadscape 道路景观Road maintenance 道路维护Road pricing 道路定价Road roughness 路面粗糙度Road safety, Traffic safety 道路安全Road surface thickness, Thickness of pavement 路面厚度Road survey 道路测量Road toll 道路收费Road widening 道路拓宽Roadside interview 路旁(边)访问调查Round Trip Ticket 来回票Route choice, Route selection 路线选择Route familiarity 路径熟悉度Route Guidance 路径导引SSafe-passing sight distance 安全超车视距Safe-stopping sight distance 安全停车视距Sample 试样Sample size 抽样大小Sampling 取样Saturation capacity 饱和容量Saturation flow 饱和流量Scale 尺度;比例尺Scanning 扫描Scheduled Service 定时服务班次Scheduled Signal Control 定时号志控制Scheduling 排班School Bus 校车Seat belt (座椅)安全带Semi-actuated signal 半触动号志Semi-actuated Signal Control 半感应号志控制Semicircular 半圆式Semidynamic route guidance 准动态路径导引Sensitivity Analysis 敏感度分析Sensitivity Parameter 敏感度参数Service Area 服务区Sharp Turn 急弯Shear force 剪力Shopping center 购物中心Shortest path 最短路径Shortest path algorithm 最短路径算则Short-Range Planning 短程规划Shoulder 路肩Sidewalk 人行道Sight Triangle 视线三角形Sign 标志Signal 信号;号志Signalized intersection 号志化路口Simulation 仿真Single Journey Ticket 单程票Slope stability analysis 边坡稳定分析Slump 坍方Smart Card 智能卡Soil Stability Analysis 土壤稳定分析Sound barriers 隔音墙Specifications 规范Speed, Velocity 速度Speeding 超速Stability 稳定性Stage construction 分期施工Standard deviation 标准差Static characteristics 静态特性Static Load 静止荷重Stochastic congested network 随机性拥挤路网Strictly Decrease Monotonically 严格单调递减Strictly Increase Monotonically 严格单调递增Subcenter 次中心Superelevation 超高Suspension Bridges 吊桥Suspension from toll 暂停收费Swampy Areas 沼泽区Swerve 偏离正常行车方向;逸出常轨Synchronization 同步Synchronized watch (timer) 同步定时器Synchronous controller 同步控制器System Architecture SA 系统架构TTerminal 场站Time limit 时间限制Time-and-space restriction 时间和空间限制Toll collection station, Toll gate, Toll plaza, Toll station 收费站Tolling equity 收费公平性Topographic maps 地形图Topographic surveys 地形测量Total deformation 总变形Track of vehicle 车辆轨迹Track width 轮距宽度;轨宽Tractive Force 牵引力Trade-off 取舍权衡Traffic Accident 交通事故Traffic accident investigation form 交通事故调查表Traffic administration 交通行政管理Traffic Assignment 交通量指派Traffic Composition 交通组成Traffic congestion, Traffic jam 交通壅塞Traffic control and management 交通控制与管理Traffic Control Center TCC 交通控制中心Traffic corridor 交通走廊Traffic count (survey) 交通量调查Traffic counting program 交通量调查计划Traffic data collection system 交通资料采集系统Traffic demand 交通需求Traffic Demand Management TDM 运输需求管理Traffic Density 车流密度Traffic engineering 交通工程Traffic equilibrium 交通均衡Traffic evacuation 交通疏散Traffic facility, Transportation facility 交通设施Traffic Flow 车流;交通流Traffic impact assessment, Traffic impact evaluation 交通冲击评估Traffic improvement 交通改善Traffic light, Traffic signal 交通号志Traffic Marker 标线Traffic Mitigation Measures 交通疏缓措施Traffic monitoring facility 交通侦测设备Traffic ordinance 交通条例Traffic regulation 交通规则;道路交通安全规则Traffic simulation 交通仿真Traffic Volume/Flow 交通量/流量Transfer station 转运站Transition 渐变段Travel time 行驶时间Traveler Services Information 路人服务信息Trip Generation 旅次发生Trip purpose 旅次目的Truck terminal 货车场站Tunnel 隧道Tunnel Entrance 隧道入口Tunnel excavation 隧道开挖Turning prohibition 禁止转弯运行Turning radius 转弯半径Two lanes 双车道UUnderground Water 地下水Unit price 单价Unrestricted curb parking 未加限制的路边停车Unsignalized intersection 非号志化路口Unstable flow 不稳定车流;不稳定流动状态Uphill way 上坡路段Upstream section 上游段;上流段Urban expressway 都巿快速道路Urban Planning 都市计划VVans 厢式车Vehicle classification 车种分类Vehicle tracing system, Vehicle tracking system 车辆追踪系统Ventilation shaft 通风竖井WWeaving length 交织长度Weaving section 交织区段Weight-in-Motion WIM 行进间测重;动态地磅ZZebra Lines 斑马线。
交通运输英语词汇bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车taxi, taxicab 计程汽车,出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车,有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁stop 停车站taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站,出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员,稽查员ride 乘车最低车费minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费railway 铁路(美作:railroad)track 轨道train 火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车t hrough through train 直达快车直达快车s topping stopping train, slow train 慢车慢车e xcursion excursion train 游览列车游览列车c ommuter commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车市郊火车r ailcar railcar 轨道车轨道车c arriage carriage 车厢车厢s leeping s sleeping car , sleeper leeper 卧车卧车d ining dining car , restaurant car , luncheon car 餐车餐车s leeper sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车双层卧铺车b erth, berth, bunk 铺位铺位u p up train 上行车上行车d own down train 下行车下行车l uggage luggage van, baggage car 行李车行李车m ail mail car 邮政车邮政车s tation, station, railway station 车站,火车站车站,火车站s tation station hall 车站大厅车站大厅b ooking booking office, ticket office售票处售票处 t icket-collector ticket-collector , gateman 收票员收票员p latform platform 月台,站台月台,站台p latform platform ticket 站台票站台票b uffet buffet 小卖部小卖部w aiting waiting room 候车室候车室p latform platform bridge 天桥天桥l eft-luggage left-luggage office 行李暂存处行李暂存处p latform-ticket platform-ticket 验票门验票门t erminal, terminal, terminus 终点站终点站p assenger passenger train 客车客车c ar car attendant, train attendant 列车员列车员c onductor conductor 列车长列车长r ack, rack, baggage rack 行李架行李架l eft-luggage left-luggage office 行李房行李房(美作:checkroom) r egistration registration 登记登记t imetable timetable 时刻表时刻表c hange, change, transfer 换乘换乘c onnection connection 公铁交接处公铁交接处t icket ticket inspector 验票员验票员p orter porter 搬运工人搬运工人t o to change trains at...在(某地)换车在(某地)换车 t he the train is due at...在(某时)到达在(某时)到达在(某时)到达 t o to break the journey中途下车中途下车 b oat, boat, ship 船s ailing sailing boat, sailing ship帆船帆船 y acht yacht 游船游船(ocean) (ocean) liner 远洋班轮远洋班轮p acket packet boat 定期客船,班轮定期客船,班轮c abin cabin 船舱船舱h overcraft hovercraft 气垫船气垫船l ife life buoy 救生圈救生圈l ifeboat lifeboat 救生艇救生艇l ife life jacket 救生衣救生衣c abin, cabin, stateroom 客舱客舱f irst-class first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱头等舱s econd-class second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱二等舱t hird-class third-class cabin 三等舱三等舱s teerage steerage 统舱统舱g ang-plank gang-plank 跳板跳板c rossing crossing 横渡横渡c ruise cruise 游弋游弋t o to embark, to ship乘船乘船 t o to land 抵岸抵岸t o to sail at a speed of 20 knots航速为20节 t o to transship 换船换船t o to disembark 上岸上岸t o to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard上船上船 t o to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land下船下船 o n on board a ship, aboard在船上在船上在船上t o to stop over at...中途在……停留停留 c ivil civil aviation 民用航空民用航空p lane, plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机飞机a irliner airliner 班机班机j et, jet, supersonic plane 喷气机喷气机a irliner airliner , passenger aircraft 客机客机m edium-haul medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机中程飞机l ong-range long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机远程飞机p ropeller-driven propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机螺旋桨飞机j et jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机喷气飞机t urbofan turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机涡轮风扇飞机 t urboprop turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机涡轮螺旋桨飞机 t urbojet turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机涡轮喷气飞机b y by air , by plane 乘飞机乘飞机a irline airline 航空线航空线p assenger passenger cabin 客舱客舱t ourist tourist class 普通舱,经济舱普通舱,经济舱 f irst first class 一等舱一等舱w aiting waiting list 登机票名单登机票名单c ustoms customs formalities 报关单报关单b oarding boarding check 登机牌登机牌a irport airport 航空港航空港a ir air terminal 航空集散站航空集散站 t armac tarmac 停机坪停机坪a ir air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐,女乘务员空中小姐,女乘务员s teward steward 乘务员乘务员a ircraft aircraft crew, air crew 机组,机务人员机组,机务人员p ilot pilot 驾驶员驾驶员t akeoff takeoff 起飞起飞l anding landing 着陆着陆t o to board a plane, get into a plane上飞机上飞机 t o to get off a plane, alight from a plane下飞机下飞机 n on-stop non-stop flight to 飞往,直飞飞往,直飞 i n in transit 运送中的运送中的a ir air pocket (大气中使飞机突然下跌的)气陷,气穴。
交通工具的英文单词100个1. Car –汽车2. Bicycle –自行车3. Motorcycle –摩托车4. Bus –公共汽车5. Train –火车6. Truck –卡车7. Van –面包车8. Taxi –出租车9. Ambulance –救护车10. Fire truck –消防车11. Police car –警车12. Helicopter –直升机13. Airplane –飞机14. Boat –船15. Ship –轮船16. Sailboat –帆船17. Yacht –游艇18. Jet ski –摩托艇19. Ferry –渡轮20. Submarine –潜水艇21. Scooter –踏板车22. Roller skates –溜冰鞋23. Skateboard –滑板24. Tram –有轨电车25. Cable car –索道26. Rickshaw –人力车27. Tuk-tuk –嘟嘟车(三轮摩托车)28. Segway –独轮电动车29. Electric bike –电动自行车30. Motorboat –摩托艇31. Airship –飞艇32. Zeppelin –兴登堡飞艇33. Unicycle –独轮车34. Go-kart –卡丁车35. Hot air balloon –热气球36. Jet –喷气式飞机37. Spacecraft –宇宙飞船38. Rocket –火箭39. Segway PT –代步器40. Snowmobile –雪地摩托41. Bulldozer –推土机42. Excavator –挖掘机43. Crane –起重机44. Tractor –拖拉机45. Forklift –叉车46. Cement mixer –混凝土搅拌车47. Dump truck –自卸车48. Garbage truck –垃圾车49. Tow truck –拖车50. Grader –铲土机51. Fire engine –消防车52. Tanker truck –油罐车53. Airport shuttle –机场接驳车54. Rickshaw –人力车55. Barge –驳船56. Hang glider –动力滑翔机57. Jet pack –飞行背包58. Turbojet –涡轮喷气发动机59. Monorail –单轨列车60. Rickshaw –人力车61. Gondola –杆船62. Quad bike –四轮摩托63. Airboard –高空滑板64. Zip line –滑索65. Hang glider –滑翔机66. Broomstick –扫帚(魔法体系中的交通工具)67. Sidecar –边车68. Penny-farthing –大前轮自行车69. Trike –三轮车70. Horse-drawn carriage –马车71. Conestoga wagon –四轮马车72. Oxcart –牛车73. Rickshaw –人力车74. Donkey cart –驴车75. Carriage –四轮马车76. Chariot –双轮战车77. Sleigh –雪橇78. Dog sled –狗拉雪橇79. Stagecoach –长途马车80. Cowcatcher –撞牛装81. Combine harvester –联合收割机82. Reaper-binder –收割捆扎机83. Sprayer –农药喷洒机84. Duster –扬尘器85. Seed drill –播种机86. Plough –犁87. Thresher –打谷机88. Hay cutter –切草机89. Bale mover –平车(搬运园艺用纸箱)90. Tractor –拖拉机91. Combine –联合收割机92. Tramcar –有轨电车93. Electric tram –电车94. Double-decker bus –双层巴士95. Coach –长途巴士96. Articulated bus –推拉式巴士97. Mini bus –小巴98. Sightseeing bus –观光巴士99. School bus –校车100. Double-decker tram –双层电车以上是100个常见的交通工具的英文单词。
有关交通和交通工具英语词汇总结有关交通和交通工具的英语词汇总结1. 交通规章 traffic regulation2. 路标 guide post3. 里程碑 milestone4. 停车标志 mark car stop5. 红绿灯 traffic light6. 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light7. 红灯 red light8. 绿灯 green light9. 黄灯 amber light10. 交通岗 traffic post11. 岗亭 police box12. 交通警 traffic police13. 打手势 pantomime14. 单行线 single line15. 双白线 double white lines16. 双程线 dual carriage-way17. 斑马线 zebra stripes18. 划路线机 traffic line marker19. 交通干线 artery traffic20. 车行道 carriage-way21. 帮助车道 lane auxiliary22. 双车道 two-way traffic23. 自行车通行 cyclists only24. 单行道 one way only25. 窄路 narrow road26. 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet27. 陡坡 steep hill28. 不平坦路 rough road29. 弯路 curve road ; bend road30. 连续弯路 winding road31. 之字路 double bend road32. 之字大路 switch back road33. 下坡危急 dangerous down grade34. 道路穿插点 road junction35. 十字路 cross road36. 左转 turn left37. 右转 turn right38. 靠左 keep left39. 靠右 keep right40. 慢驶 slow41. 速度 speed42. 超速 excessive speed43. 速度限制 speed limit44. 恢复速度 resume speed45. 制止通行 no through traffic46. 此路不通 blocked47. 不准驶入 no entry48. 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead49. 不准掉头 no turns50. 让车道 passing bay51. 回路 loop。
英语中常见的交通和交通工具词汇有哪些?
英语世界中有许多常见的交通和交通工具词汇,涵盖了各种交通工具、交通方式和相关概念。
以下是一些常见的示例:
1. 交通(Transportation):指人和货物在地面、水面和空中的移动和运输。
2. 交通工具(Vehicles):指用于运输人和货物的各种车辆和设备。
3. 汽车(Car):指四轮机动车辆,通常由燃油或电力驱动。
4. 自行车(Bicycle):指由人类驱动的两轮脚踏车辆。
5. 公共交通(Public transportation):指为大众提供的交通服务,如公交车、地铁、火车等。
6. 飞机(Airplane):指用于在空中运输人和货物的飞行器。
7. 船(Boat/Ship):指用于在水上运输人和货物的水上交通工具。
8. 公交车(Bus):指用于城市和城际交通的大型公共汽车。
9. 地铁(Subway/Metro):指在地下铁道上运行的城市轨道交通系统。
10. 出租车(Taxi):指提供付费载客服务的汽车。
这些只是一些常见的英语世界的交通和交通工具词汇示例,每种交通工具和交通方式都有独特的名称和特征。
了解和掌握这些交通和交通工具词汇是提高英语水平和拓宽交通文化知识的重要一环。
交通运输Transportations Land 陸路交通automobile 汽车bicycle 自行车bike 自行车bus 公共汽车cab 出租汽车cable car 缆车,索道车camper 露营车car 车子caravan 大篷车carriage 车厢cart 手推车chariot 双轮马拉战车coach 车厢,长途公共汽车convertiblecycle 周期,自行车hackney 出租马车jeep 吉普车rickshaw 人力车sedan 轿子sled 雪橇sleigh 雪橇sports car 赛车stagecoach 公共马车station车站street car 有轨电车subway 地铁tank 坦克truck 卡车tanker 油船taxi 出租汽车taxicab 出租车tractor 拖拉机traffic 交通train 火车limousine 轿车litter 担架locomotive 机车lorry 卡车motor 发动机pick-up 轻型货车,皮卡tram 有轨电车tricycle 三轮车trolley 电车truck 货车van 货车wagon 货车road 道路way 方法,道路route 路线circuit 电路path 路径lane 通路pavement 人行道alley 胡同street 街道boulevard 林荫大道avenue 林荫路mall 林荫径-drome 机场passage 通路orbit 轨道rail 轨道bridge 桥梁viaduct 高架桥Animals 动物burro 驴子camel 骆驼cow 牛dog (sled) 狗(拉雪橇) donkey 驴horse 马deer 鹿llama 美洲驼mule 骡oxen 牛bus driver 公共汽车司机chauffeur 司机coachman 长途汽车司机conductor 公共汽车售票员,火车乘务员engineer 工程师guide 响导mechanic 技工teamster 卡车驾驶员truck driver 卡车司机rider 骑手driver 司机alley 胡同bridge 桥burden 重载cargo 货物coal 煤diesel 柴油engine 发动机gasoline 汽油highway 公路interstate 州际的lane 行车道oil 油,机油path 小路parking area 停车场road 路schedule 时刻表steam 蒸气street 街道thruway 高速公路timetable 时刻表trail 小道tire 轮胎turnpike 收税公路vehicle 车辆wheel 车轮Air 空中交通aero- 飞机的aircraft 飞机airliner 班机airplane 飞机airport 飞机场aviation 航空aviator 飞行员baggage checkballoon 气球boarding passco-pilot 副驾驶员concourse 车辆比美赛control tower 塔台cosmonaut 宇航员engine 发动机flight attendant 空中服务员gate 大门glider 滑翔机hangar 飞机棚helicopter 直升机jumbo 大型喷气客机kite 风筝light plane 轻型飞机liner 航班luggage 行李passenger 旅客pilot 驾驶员,飞行员plane 飞机propeller 推进器reservation 预定rocket 火箭runway 跑道seat 席位seat belt 安全带spacecraft 宇宙飞行器spaceship 宇宙飞船steward 乘务员stewardess 空中小姐ticket 机票vehicle 车辆hot a ir balloon 热气球jet 喷气机window 窗wings 机翼Sea 水路交通aboard 上船,登机anchor 抛锚ark 方舟barge 驳船boat 小船canal 运河canoe 独木舟channel 海峡cruise 巡航cruise ship 巡航舰custom 海关deck 甲板dinghydock 船坞dredge 拖网船ferry 渡轮fleet 舰队oar 船桨ocean 海洋ocean liner 远洋定期船paddle 桨叶paddlewheelpier 码头pond 池塘port 港口propeller 推进器prow 船首.机首quay 码头raft 木排rapids 急流river 江河row 划船rowboat 划艇rudder 船舵freighter 船货galley 军舰harbor 港口hatch 舱门haven 港口helm 驾驶盘hovercraft 气垫船hull 船体kayak 爱斯基摩人用的皮船keel 龙骨lake 湖lifeboat 救生艇lighthouse 灯塔mast 桅motorboat 汽艇nautical 航海的navigate 航行sail 航行,帆sailboat 帆船sea 海ship 舰船sloop 单桅帆船steamship 汽船steering wheel 舵轮stern 船尾stream 小河submarine 潜水艇tugboat 拖船vessel 船voyage 航行warship 战舰water 水wharf 码头yacht 游艇Verbs 动词arrive 到达check in paddle 划桨ride 骑depart 离开disembark 上岸drive 驾驶embark 上船fly 飞land 着陆,登陆sail 航行take off 起飞tow 拖曳所用之绳travel 旅行walk 步行get on 上车,上船,上机get off 下车,下船,下机Idioms and Expressions 成语和表达式back-fire 回火at the wheel 驾驶burn one's bridges behind 破釜沉舟get on the bandwagon 赶浪头in the same boat 处境相同know the ropes 在行meet half-way 让步off the beaten track 不出名,不落俗套over the dam 已成定局的事pave the way for 作准备run around in circies 兜圈子shipshape 整整齐齐的slow boat to China 耗时之事;随心所欲的旅行take a back seat to 指手画脚,乱提意见up the creek without a paddle 一筹莫展water over the dam 已成定局的事water under the bridge 过去无法改变。
常用的交通工具英文单词一、陆地交通工具1. car:汽车,是最常见的私人交通工具,如:I go to work by car every day.(我每天开车去上班。
)2. bus:公共汽车,用于城市公共交通,例如:The bus is always crowded in the morning.(早上公共汽车总是很拥挤。
)3. taxi / cab:出租车,可在路边招手即停或通过打车软件叫车,比如:I took a taxi to the airport.(我乘出租车去了机场。
)4. truck:卡车,主要用于运输货物,像:The truck is carrying a lot of goods.(这辆卡车运载着许多货物。
)5. van:厢式货车或面包车,可载人也可载货,例如:They moved their furniture in a van.(他们用一辆面包车搬运家具。
)6. motorcycle / motorbike:摩托车,灵活性较强,如:He rides his motorcycle to school.(他骑摩托车去上学。
)7. bicycle / bike:自行车,环保且适合短距离出行,比如:I like riding my bike in the park.(我喜欢在公园里骑自行车。
)8. train:火车,常用于长途旅行或城市间的交通,如:We took the train to Beijing.(我们乘火车去北京。
)9. subway / underground / tube(英式英语)/ metro(美式英语):地铁,是城市地下轨道交通工具,例如:I take the subway to work to avoid traffic jams.(我乘地铁上班以避开交通堵塞。
)10. trolleybus:无轨电车,靠电力驱动且没有轨道,像:The trolleybusruns on electricity.(无轨电车靠电力运行。
1 交通规则traffic regulation2 路标guide post3 里程碑milestone4 停车标志mark car stop5 红绿灯traffic light6 自动红绿灯automatic traffic signal light7 红灯red light8 绿灯green light9 黄灯amber light10 交通岗traffic post11 岗亭police box12 交通警traffic police13 打手势pantomime14 单行线single line15 双白线double white lines16 双程线dual carriage-way17 斑马线zebra stripes18 划路线机traffic line marker19 交通干线artery traffic20 车行道carriage-way21 辅助车道lane auxiliary22 双车道two-way traffic23 自行车通行cyclists only24 单行道one way only25 窄路narrow road26 潮湿路滑slippery when wet27 陡坡steep hill28 不平整路rough road29 弯路curve road ; bend road30 连续弯路winding road31 之字路double bend road32 之字公路switch back road33 下坡危险dangerous down grade34 道路交叉点road junction35 十字路cross road36 左转turn left37 右转turn right38 靠左keep left39 靠右keep right40 慢驶slow41 速度speed42 超速excessive speed43 速度限制speed limit44 恢复速度resume speed45 禁止通行no through traffic46 此路不通blocked47 不准驶入no entry48 不准超越keep in line ; no overhead49 不准掉头no turns50 让车道passing bay51 回路loop52 安全岛safety island53 停车处parking place54 停私人车private car park55 只停公用车public car only56 不准停车restricted stop57 不准滞留restricted waiting58 临街停车parking on-street59 街外停车parking off-street60 街外卸车loading off-street61 当心行人caution pedestrian crossing62 当心牲畜caution animals63 前面狭桥narrow bridge ahead64 拱桥hump bridge65 火车栅level crossing66 修路road works67 医院hospital68 儿童children69 学校school70 寂静地带silent zone71 非寂静地带silent zone ends72 交通管理traffic control73 人山人海crowded conditions74 拥挤的人jam-packed with people75 交通拥挤traffic jam76 水泄不通overwhelm77 顺挤extrusion direct78 冲挤extrusion impact79 推挤shoved80 挨身轻推nudging81 让路give way82 粗心行人careless pedestrian83 犯交通罪committing traffic offences84 执照被记违章endorsed on driving license85 危险驾驶dangerous driving86 粗心驾车careless driving87 无教员而驾驶driving without an instructor88 无证驾驶driving without license89 未经车主同意without the owner's consent90 无第三方保险without third-party insurance91 未挂学字牌driving without a L plate92 安全第一safety first93 轻微碰撞slight impact94 迎面相撞head-on collision95 相撞collided96 连环撞 a chain collision97 撞车crash98 辗过run over99 肇事逃跑司机hit-run driver100 冲上人行道drive onto the pavemen智能交通专业英语词汇Glance value 瞥见距离之远近Glare 眩Glare control 眩光控制Glare recovery 眩光消除Glare recovery time 眩光消除时间Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Glare vision 眩光视觉Glass Funnel 玻璃漏斗Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Global System for Mobile Communication GSM 泛欧式数字行动电话系统Goal 目标Goal Driven 目标驱动法Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Gordon Ray雷伊Government-owned Public Parking Facility 公有公共停车场Gradation Curve 级配曲线Grade 坡度;纵向坡度Grade Crossings 平面交叉Grade I Road 一级路面Grade Line 坡度线Grade resistance 坡度阻力Grade Separation 立体交叉Grade separation bridge 立体交叉桥(结构物)Grade Separation Structure 立体叉结构Graduated Rate 累计费率Grain size analysis 粒径分析Grants 政府奖助Granular Materials 粒状材料Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel 砾石Gravel Equivalent Factor 卵石当景因素Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Gravity Yard 重力调车场Green Arrow 箭头绿灯Green/cycle ratio G/C 绿灯时间与号志周期之比值Green Extension 绿灯延长时间Green Flashing 闪光绿灯Green wave signal design 绿波式号志设计Greenhouse effect 温室效应Groove Joint 槽形接缝Gross National Product GNP 全国总生产毛额Gross Vehicle Weight GVW 总重Ground 地;地面Ground control point 地面控制点Ground improvement 地盘改良Ground treatment 地基处理Groundwater level 地下水位Group 群组Grouting 灌浆Growth Factor 成长因素Guardrail 护栏Guidance 导引Guidance information 导引信息Guide 导引Guide line 导引线Guide Sign 指示标志Gully control 蚀沟控制Gussasphalt 高温沥青胶浆Gutters 水沟HHalf-Integer Synchronization 半整数同步相位Hand in for Cancellation 缴销Hangar Marker 维护棚厂标记Hazard marker 危险标物Hazardous materials 危险物品Head (of water) 水头Head light 前灯;车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Head Section 头区Head Sight Distance 车灯视矩Head Wall 端墙Header Board 横梁板Heading, Pilot tunnel 隧道导坑Headlight Sight Distance 车灯视距Head-on collision 对撞;正撞Headwater Depth 上水深Headway 时间车距;班距;行进间距(车距)Headway distribution 班距分布Headway Elasticity 班距弹性Headway, Period 班距Hearing 听力Heaving 隆起Heavy Commercial Vehicle Safety Management 重车安全管理Heavy Motorcycle 重型机踏车Heavy duty truck 重型卡车Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理Heel of Switch 转辙轨跟端Heel Spread 跟端展距Height limit 高度限制Heuristic Approach 推理方法Hidden-Dip 躲坑High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line HDSL 高速数字用户回路High decked bus 高层巴士High oblique photography 平倾斜摄影High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane 高乘载车道High or direct gear 高速檔High Truss With Overhead Lateral Connections 高顶式High type 高级型High-mast Lighting 高杆多灯式照明设计High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway 公路Highway (or street) lighting 公路(或街道)照明Highway Advisory Radio HAR 公路路况广播Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway bridge 公路桥梁Highway Bus Carrier 公路汽车客运业Highway bus industry 公路客运业Highway Capacity Manual HCM 公路容量手册Highway Capacity 公路容量Highway construction 公路施工Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway database 公路数据库Highway Density 公路密度Highway embankment 公路路堤Highway engineering, Road engineering 公路工程Highway geometry, Highway routing 公路路线Highway Guardrail 公路护榈Highway information 公路资料Highway information system 公路信息系统Highway interchange area 交流道地区Highway Intersection 公路交叉Highway maintenance 公路维修与养护Highway passenger vehicle 公路客车Highway performance 公路绩效Highway Performance Monitoring System HPMS 公路绩效监测系统Highway planning 公路规划Highway ramp 公路匝道Highway Research Board (Renamed to beResearch Board) HRB 美国公路研究委员会Highway service standard 公路服务水准Highway Supervision and Administration Statistics 公路监理统计Highway surveillance 公路调查Highway Transit 公路大众运输系统Highway Transportation Statistics 公路运输统计Highway transportation, Road transportation 公路运输Highway Travel Time Survey 公路行驶时间调查Highway Type 公路之型式Highway, Road 公路Hiking trail design 健行步道设计Hill land, Hill slope, Hillslope, Slope, Slope land, Slopeland, Sloping land Hinterland 腹地Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸;闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Home-Based Trip 旅次Hook-Headed Spike 钩头道钉Hopper 进料斗Horizontal Alignment 平面线形Horizontal angle of the cone of vision 水平视锥角Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal control surveys 平面控制测量Horizontal Curve 平曲线Horizontal drain pipe 水平排水管Horizontal Marking 横向标线Host 主机Hot-Mix Asphalt Mixture HMA 热拌沥青混凝土Hourly variation 时变化图Household trip 旅次Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素;人事行为因素Hydroplaning, Aquaplaning 水滑作用Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性IIdeal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Illumination 照明;明亮度;照度Illumination, Lighting 照明Image 影像Image element, Picture element, Pixel 像素;像元;像点Image geometry 影像几何Impact 冲击Impact energy 撞(冲)击能量Impact resistance 冲击阻力Improvement plans 改善计画Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案In-Band-Adjacent-Channel IBAC 带内邻频In-Band-On-Channel IBOC 带内同频In Kind, Match Fund 配合款Inbound 往内方向;进城;驶入Incident 事件Incident Management 事件管理Inclinometer 倾斜仪Incremental Delay 渐增延滞Incremental launching method 节块推进工法Indemnity of Damage 损害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index 指针Index system 索引系统Index system, Indicator system 指针系统Indigenous 原著民的;本土性Indirect observation 间接观测Individual Communication Subsystem 个别通讯次系统Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Individual spot 独立点Induced Coil 感应圈Inductive loop Detector 环路线圈侦测器Inductive Receiver 感应收讯器Inertia resistance 惯性阻力Information center 服务台Information Flow 信息流Information Level 信息层Information Management Services IMS 信息管理服务Information sign 指示标志;信息标志Information Sign/Guide Sign 指示标志Infrared Beacon 红外线信号柱Infrastructure 内部结构;基础建设Initial Cost 初置成本Initial Daily Traffic 初期每日交通量Injury 伤害Injury rate 受伤率Inlet 集水口Inlet Control 进口控制Inlet Time 流入时间Inner lane 中心车道In-situ 现地Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Integrated Ramp Control 整体匝道控制Integrated Service Digital Network ISDN 整体服务数字网络Integrated Services on Lease 整合租用Intellection or identification 运用智能;辨明Intelligent Transportation System ITS智能型运输系统Intelligent vehicle 智能车Intended Running Speed 期望行车速率Intensity 光度;光的强度Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Interchange 交流道Interchangeability 相互交换性Intercity Bus 公路客运汽车Intercity bus industry 长途客运(业)Intercity highway passenger transportation 城际公路客运Interconnectivity 相互连结性Interference 干扰绿灯带Interlocking 连锁控制Interlocking Plant 连锁装置Intermodal 不同运具间的转换Internal Offset 内时差Internal resistance 内部阻力Internal survey 内区调查Internal-externaltrip 内区-外区间旅次International Driver License 国际驾照International Telecommunication Union ITU 国际电信联盟Internet 网际网络Internet Protocol IP 网际网络通讯协议Internet Service Provider ISP 网际网络服务业者Interoperability 操作时之相互连网性Interpolation Method 内插法Interrupted Delay 干扰延滞Interrupted flow 受有干扰车流;间断流通Intersection 交叉路口Intersection Angle 交角Intersection capacity 路口容量Intersection channelization 交叉路口的槽化Intersection characteristics 交叉路口特性Intersection design 交叉路口设计Intersection Point 切线交点Intersectional delay 交叉路口延滞Interstate 州际间的(一般指出入受限的公路)Interstate Commerce Commission ICC 州际商务委员会Interval 时段Interview technique 访问法;访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车Inventory 数据库JJitney 随停公车;简便公车Job Mix Formula 工地拌合公式Joint Opening 开口宽度;Joint Operation of Transport 联运Jointed Concrete Pavement JCP 接缝式混凝土铺面Jointed Reinforced Concrete Pavement JRCP 接缝式钢筋混凝土铺面Joule 焦耳(能量单位)Journal Resistance 轴颈阻力Jumbo 钻堡Junction 路口Junction box 汇流井KKalman filter algorithm 卡门滤波法Kalman filter, Kalman filtering 卡门滤波Keep right sign 靠右标志Key count station 关键调查站Kinematic Viscosity 动黏度Kink 纽结Kiss-and-Ride 停车转乘Kneading Action 辗挤作用Knot 节(等于每小时1.85公里)Knowledge Base 知识库Kurtosis 峰度LLag 间距Lag time 延迟时间Land Access 可及性Land Expropriation 土地征收Land Transportation 陆路运输Land use 土地使用;土地利用Landfill site 掩埋场Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane 巷道Lane allocation, Lane layout 车道配置Lane Balance 车道平衡Lane change 变换车道Lane control 车道管制Lane distribution 车道分布Lane Group 车道群Lane headway 车道行进间距Lane Line 车道线Lane Reduction Transition Line 路宽渐变线Lane residual width 巷道剩余宽度Lane Width 车道宽度Lane-direction control signal 车道行车方向管制号志Large Network Grouping 大型网络群组划分Large Passenger Vehicle 大客车Large-area Detector 大区域侦测器Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral Acceleration 横向加速率Lateral clearance 侧向净距Lateral Collision Avoidance 侧向防撞Lateral Separation 左右隔离Lateral shift 侧向位移Laws of randomness 随机定理Lay-Down Vehicle Days 停驶延日车数Leading 绿灯早开Leading & lagging design 早开迟闭设计Leading Car 领导车Leading design 早开设计Learning Permit 学习驾照Lease 租赁Left turn 左转Left turn accel-decel & storage lane island 左转加减速-停储车道式分向岛Left turn acceleration lane island 左转加速车道式分向岛Left turn crossing 左转交叉穿越Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn maneuver 左转运行Left turn on red 在红灯时段内进行左转运行Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Leg 路肢Legibility 公认性;易读性Length 长度Length of Economical Haul 经济运距Length of grade 坡长Length of lane change operation 变换车道作业的长度Length of Superelevation Runoff 超高渐变长度Length of time parked 停车时间的久暂Level 水准仪;横坑;水平面Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of illumination 明亮度水准Level of Service 服务水准Level or flat terrain 平原区Level surface 水准面Leveling Course 整平层License Plate 汔车号牌License Plate Method 牌照法License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate 汽车号牌License plate method 车辆牌照记录法;车辆牌照法License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识License renewal method 换照法Life cycle assessments LCA 生命周期评估Lift-On/Lift-Off 吊上吊下式Light Characteristics 灯质Light List 灯质表Light Motorcycle 轻型机踏车Light on method 亮灯法Light Phase 灯相Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Light Rail Transit LRT 轻轨运输Light Truck 小货车Lighting System 灯光系统Limited purpose (parking) survey 局部目的(停车)调查Line Capacity 路线容量Line marking 标线Linear Referencing System 线性参考系统Linear Shrinkage 线收缩Linear-Induction Motor LIM 线性感应马达Linear-Synchronous Motor LSM 线性同步马达Link arrival rate 路段流量到达率Link flow 路段流量Link performance function 道路绩效函数Linked or coordinated signal system 连锁号志系统Lip Curb 边石Liquidate 变成液体:偿还:破产Liquidated Damage 违约罚金Load Equivalent Factor LEF 荷重当量系数;载重当量因素Load Factor 负荷指数Load limit 载重限制Load Safety Factor 载重安全因素Loading 载重Loading & unloading 装卸Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或装卸货物区段Loading Island 旅客上下车的车站岛Local Area Network LAN 局域网络Local Controller 路口控制器Local street 地区性街道Local traffic 地区性交通Local transmission network 区域传输网络Localizer 左右定位台Location file 地点档案Location of stop 站台设置位置Locked Joint 连锁接头Log Likelihood Function 对数概似函数Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Logit Model 罗吉特模式Logo 标记;商标Long Loop 长线圈Long tunnel 长隧道Long tunnel system 长隧道系统Long vehicle tunnel 车行长隧道Long-chord 长弦Longitude 经度Longitudinal Collision Avoidance 纵向防撞Longitudinal distribution of vehicle 车辆的纵向分布Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Longitudinal Joint 纵向接缝Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离Longitudinal Slope For Grade Line 纵断坡度Longitudinal ventilation 纵流式通风Longitudinal Warping 纵向扭曲Long-Range Planning 长程规划Long-term scour depth 长期冲刷深度Loop 环道(公路方面);回路(电路方面)Loop Detector 环路型侦测器Loop inductance 感应回路Los Angeles Abrasion Test 洛杉矶磨耗试验Lost Time 损失时间Louvers of Daylight Screening Structure 遮阳隔板Low beam 近灯Low Heat 低热Low or first gear 低速檔Low Pressure Sodium Lamp 低压钠气灯Low relative speed 低相对速率Low Truss 低架式Lumen 流明Luminance 辉度Luminaire 灯具Luminous Efficiency of a Source 光源效应Luminous flux 光流;光束Luminous Intensity 光度;光强度Lux 勒克斯MMacro or mass analysis 汇总分析;宏观分析Macroscopic 巨观Magnetic detector 电磁(磁性)侦测器Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Magnitude 规模Mainline 主线Maintenance Factor 维护系数Maintenance Work 养护工程Major flow 主要车流Major parking survey 主要停车调查Major Phase 主要时相Management Information Base MIB 网管信息库(管理讯息库)Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Maneuverability 运行性Manhole 人孔;井Man-machine driving behavior 人机驾驶行为Man-machine interaction 人机互动Manual counts 人工调查法Map Matching Method 地图配对法Map scale 图比例尺Marginal vehicle 边际车辆Marker 标物;标记Market Package 产品组合Market Segment 市场区隔Marking 标线Marshaling Yard 货柜汇集场Marshall Test 马歇尔试验Mass Diagram 土积图Mass transportation 大众运输Match Fund 配合款Master 主路口Master controller 主要(总枢纽)控制器Master Node 主控制点Master Plan 主计画Material handling 物料搬运Maturity 成熟程度Max out 绿灯时间完全使用之现象Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum Allowable Side Friction Factor 最大容许侧向摩擦系数Maximum Arterial Flow Method 最大干道流量法Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum flow rate 最大流率Maximum Grade 最大坡度Maximum individual delay 最大个别延滞Maximum Likelihood Function 最大概似法Maximum Load Section MLS 最大承载区间Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Maximum possible rate of flow 最大可能车流率Maximum queue 最大等待量(车队长度)Maximum Theoretical Specific Gravity 最大理论比重Mean Absolute Value of Error MAE 平均绝对误差Mean deviation 平均差Mean difference 均互差Mean Square Error MSE 平均平方误差Mean variance 离均差Mean velocity 平均速度Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanic License 技工执照Mechanical counter 机械式计数器Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼(间)Mechanical Kneading Compactor 揉搓夸压机Mechanical Load-Transfer Devices 机械传重设备Mechanical parking 机械停车Mechanical power 机械动力Median 中央分隔带;中央岛Median (50th percentile) speed 中位数速率;第50百分位数速率Median Bus Lane 设于道路中央之公车专用车道Median conflicts 中央冲突点Median Curing Cutback Asphalt MC 中凝油溶沥青Median island 中央岛Million Vehicles Kilometer MVK 百万车公里Median opening 中央分向岛缺(开)口Medium Distribution 中分布Memorandum of Understanding MOU 备忘录Mental factor 精神因素Mercury Vapor Lamp 水银蒸汽灯Merge 合并;并流;进口匝道;并入Merging area 并流区域Merging behavior 并入行为Merging conflicts 并流冲突点Merging maneuver 并流运行Merging of traffic 交通汇流Merging point 并流点Merging traffic 汇合交通Message Set 讯息集Metadata 诠释资料Metered Freeway Ramp 匝道仪控Metering rate 仪控率Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Micro or spot analysis 重点分析;微观分析Microwave Beacon 微波信号柱Mid-block (bus) stop 街廓中段公车站台Mid-block delay 街廓中段延滞Mid-Block Flow 中途转入流量Middle Ordinate 中距Mide-Block 街廓中央停靠方式Mile Per Gallon MPG 每加仑油量可跑的英哩数Milled Materials 刨除料Million Vehicles Kilometer MVK 百万车公里Mini car 迷你车Minibus 小型公车Minimum Curve Length 曲线之最短Minimum Design for Turning Roadway 转向道之最小设计Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum Green Time 最短绿灯时间Minimum Phase Time 最短时相时间Minimum running time 最短行车时间Minimum separation 最小间距Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum speed limit 最低速率Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Minimum-speed curve 最低速率曲线Minor flow 次要车流Minor Phase 次要时相Minor street 次要道路Mix Design 配合设计Mixed fleet 混合车队Mixed fleet operation 混合车队营运Mixed flow, Mixed traffic, Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Mobile Communications 行动通讯Mobile Data 行动数据Mobile Data Network 行动数据网络Mobile Plant 移动式厂拌;活动式厂拌Mobile radio unit 车装式无线电话机Mobility 可行性Modal Split 运具分配Mode 运具Model traffic ordinance 模范交通条例Modem 通讯解调器Modular 模块化Modulus of Elasticity 弹性系数Modulus of Rupture 破裂模数Modulus of Subgrade Reaction 路基反应系数Moment of inertia 惯性力矩Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路Mortality 死亡数Motivation 动机Motor License 行车执照Motor transport service 汽车运输业Motor vehicle code 机动车辆规范Motorcycle lane 机车道Motorcycle user 机车使用者Motorcycle waiting zone 机车停等区Motorcyclist 机车驾驶人Motorcyclist Safety 机车骑士安全Mountable Curb or Rolled Curbs 可越式绿石Mountain road 山区道路Mountain terrain 山岭区Mounting height 装设高度Movement Distribution 流向分配Movement-Oriented 流动导向Moving belt 输送带Muck 碴Mud 泥浆Multi-Trip Ticket 多程票或回数票Multicommodity flow problem 多商品流量问题Multicommodity network flow problem 多重货物网络流动问题Multi-function Alarm Sign 多功能警示标志Multilane highway 多车道公路Multi-lane rural highway 多车道郊区公路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉Multimodal 多运具的Multimode mixed traffic 多车种车流Multi-parameter detector 多参数侦测器Multi-path effect 多路径效应Multipath Traffic Assignment Model 多重路线指派模式Multiperiod 多时段Multiple commodity network flow problem 多重商品网络流动问题Multiple cordon survey 多环周界调查Multiple network flow problem with side constraint 含额外限制多重网络流动问题Multiple turning lane 多线转向车道Multiple use area 多用途空间Multiple user classes 多种用路人Multiple-ride-ticket 回数票Multistories or multifloor garage 高楼停车间Multi-Tasking 多任务作业NNaphtha 石脑油National Cooperative Highway Research Program NCHRP 美国公路合作研究组织群National freeway 国道National Freeway Construction & Management Fund 国道公路建设管理基金National freeway network 国道路网National System Architecture 国家级架构National System of Interstate and Defense Highway 洲际国防公路Native Asphalt 天然沥育Natural (normal) distribution 自然(常态)分布Natural Disaster Traffic Management 自然灾害交通管理Natural moisture content 自然含水量Natural path 自然迹线Natural Rubber Latex 天然橡胶流质Natural Subgrade 天然路基Natural ventilation 自然通风Natural ventilation effect 自然通风效应Navigation 引导;导航Near-Side 路口近端Near-side bus stop 近端公车停靠站台Neon regulatory sign 霓虹式禁制标志Net Tractive Effort 净牵引力Net Weight 净重Network 网络New Jersey concrete barrier 纽泽西混凝土护栏Night visibility 夜间可见(视)性Night vision 夜间视力Nighttime driving 夜间驾驶Nitrogen Oxides NOX 氧化碳No left turn 不准左转;请勿左转No parking 禁止停车No parking on yellow line 禁止停车黄线No passing zone 不准超车区段No passing zone marking 不准超越地带标线No right turn 不准右转;请勿右转No standing on red line 禁止临时停车红线No turning 不准转向运行No U-turn 不准回转;请勿回转Noise 噪音Noise analysis 噪音分析Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise control 噪音控制Noise induced annoyance 噪音干扰Noise intensity 噪音强度Noise Level 噪音水准Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise prevention 噪音防制Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区Nomograph 换算图Non-collision accident 非碰撞性肇事Non-Cutoff 无遮被型Non-Cutoff type NC/O 无遮蔽型Nonfatal Injury 非致命性的伤害Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流;非均质车流Non-Motorist 非机动车使用者(如行人)Non-Overlap 非重叠时相Nonpassing Sight Distance 不超车视距Non-Recurrent Congestion 非重现性交通壅塞Non-road user 非用路者Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器No-Passing Zone Markings 禁止超车路段线Normal Crown NC 正常路拱Not approved 认定不应开发Novelty 新奇性Number of accident 肇事件数Number of conflict 冲突点数目Number of fatality 死亡人数Number of injury 受伤人数Number of Operating Vehicles 营业车辆数Number of parking spaces 停车车位数Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Numbers 要求之重复Numerical speed limit 数值速率限制Nurture room 育婴室OObject marking 障碍物标示(标线)Object or obstacle marking 路障标线Oblique crossing 斜向交叉穿越Obstruction approach marking 近障碍物标线Obstruction Light 障碍标示灯光Occupancy 车辆乘客数(包含驾驶)Occupancy study 乘客研究Occupant 车辆乘客(包含驾驶)Occupational Illness 职业病O-D Table 起讫旅次表Odometer 量距轮Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季Off street parking 路外停车Off-line 离线Off-ramp 出口匝道Off-set 号志时差Offset Fine-Turning Algorithm 时差微调法Off-set island end 岛端支距Offset transition 时差递移Off-set type intersection 错开式交叉路口Offset, Time lag 时差Off-street Bike Lane 道路外脚踏车车道Off-Street Parking Lot 路外停车场Off-tracking 轮迹内移Old vehicle elimination 车辆汰旧Omnibus (City Bus) 市区公共汽车On street parking, Roadside parking 路边停车On-Board Safety Monitoring 商用车辆车上安全监视On-Board Transit Survey 大众运输车上乘客调查On-Board Unit OBU 车上单元On-duty hour 勤务时间One lane 单车道One-side mounting 单侧配置法One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Downgrade 单向下坡One-way Street 单行道One-way Ticket 单程票On-line 线上On-line Timing Plan Selection 动态查表Open bid 开标Open Geographic Information System 开放式地理信息系统Open GIS Services 开放式地理信息服务模式Open Graded Friction Course OGFC 开放级配摩擦层Open System Interconnection OSI 开放式系统互连架构Open traverse 开放导线Open-Graded Aggregate 开级配粒料Operating Cost 营运成本Operating speed 运行速率;营运速率Operating System OS 操作系统Operating Time 营运时间Operating Vehicle Days 行驶延日车数Operating-Mileage 营业里程Operation Bidding System 营运竞标制度Operation Right 路线经营权取得Operational delay 运行延滞Opposed crossing 反向交流;反向穿越Opposite mounting 双侧并列法Opposite car method 对向车法Optical Beacon 光学信号柱Optical Character Recognition OCR 车牌办识Optimal n-step toll 最佳n阶段收费方式Optimal path 最佳路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量Optimum signal timing 最佳号志时制Optional lane change 随意性变换车道Optional turning 随意转向Ordinal selection 序数选择法Ordinance 条例Ordinary Driver License 普通驾照Orientation system 导引系统Origin and destination study 起讫点研究Origin zone 起点区Outbound 往外方向;离开市区方向Outlet Control 出口控制Outlet Pipe 放流管Outlying area 外围(或偏远)地区Out-of-Face Replacement 整段抽换Over Haul 付价运矩Over high detector 超高侦测器Over turning 翻车;翻覆Overall parking program 整体停车计划Overall Standard Deviation 总标准偏差Overall Travel Speed 总旅行速率Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载;覆盖Overburden layer 覆土层Overflow Pavement 过水路面Overhaul Distance 付费运距Overhead (overhanging type) sign 悬挂式(横悬式;门架式)标志Overhead sign 架空标志Overlap 重叠Overlap degree 路线重叠指针Overlapping route 重复路线Overlaps 重耍Overlay 加铺路面层Overlay thickness design 加铺厚度设计Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载实验Overloading sediment 超载运移Overpass 天桥;高架道Overpass Bridge 跨越桥Overpass Highway 天桥公路Over-saturation Delay 过饱和延滞Overtaken 被超车Overtaken Vehicle 被超车辆Owl Rate 午夜费率Owner 业主Oxidation 氧化;硬化Ozone layer 臭氧层PPace 步调;速差间距Pacing violator 追赶违规者Packer 栓塞Packet-Switched Public Data Network PSPDN 分封交换公众数据网络Paging Communication 页码通讯Paging System 无线电叫人系统Paper Location 纸上定线Parabolic Curve 拋物线Parallax 视差Parameter 参数Parameter of Clothoid Curve 克罗梭曲参数Paratransit 副大众运输Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Park-and-Ride 停车转乘Parking 停车Parking accumulation 停车累积数Parking area 路边停车场Parking area planning 停车场规划Parking area, Parking lot 停车场Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Parking demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking duration 停车延时;停车持续时间Parking facility 停车设施Parking fee 停车费Parking garage 停车楼(间)Parking inventory 停车调查台帐或清单之建立Parking load 停车荷量Parking Lot 停车场Parking meter 停车收费表(器)Parking Peak Hour Factor 停车尖峰因素Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制Parking Restrictions 禁止停车线Parking selecting behavior 停车选择行为Parking service index model 停车绩效指针模式Parking space 停车空间Parking Space Marking 停车场地标线Parking space requirement index 停车空间需求指针Parking space sharing 停车位共享Parking space, Parking stall 停车位Parking supply 停车供给Parking supply inventory 停车车位供应调查Parking volume 停车数(量)Parking-time limit 停车时间限制Parkway 林荫大道Partial Acceptance 部分验收Partial Clover Leaf 部分苜蓿叶Particulates 空气中微小颗粒Part-time restriction 局部时间设限Pass Ticket 通行票Pass-by Trip 顺道旅次Passed vehicle 被试验车超越的车辆Passenger 旅客;乘员Passenger car 小客车Passenger Car Equivalent PCE 小客车当量Passenger car ownership/usage 小客车持有与使用Passenger Car Unit PCU 小客车当量数Passenger Load Factor 客车乘载率Passenger Vehicles 小型车Passenger Volume 承载量Passenger-Cargo Dual-purpose 客货两用车Passenger-Kilometer 延人公里Passengers Per Bus-Kilometer 每车公里客运密度Passing 超车Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Passing time 通行时间;超车所需时间Passing Vehicle 超车车辆Passive Warning Device 被动警告设施Patching 修补Patrolling 巡逻Pattern of movement 运行移动的型态Paved Ditch 铺砌之水沟Paved road 铺面道路Pavement 铺面;路面Pavement markers 路面标记Pavement striping 路面标线Pavement aggregate 铺面骨材;铺面粒料Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement construction 铺面施工Pavement crack 铺面裂缝Pavement Crown 路拱Pavement damage 铺面破坏Pavement design 铺面设计Pavement distress 铺面损坏Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pavement engineering 铺面工程Pavement evaluation 铺面评审Pavement joint 铺面接缝Pavement Life 路面寿命Pavement maintenance 铺面维护Pavement maintenance management 铺面维护管理Pavement maintenance management system 铺面维护管理系统Pavement management and rehabilitation 铺面管理及修护Pavement marking 铺面标线Pavement material 铺面材料Pavement modulus 铺面模数Pavement performance 铺面绩效Pavement recycling 铺面再生Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement repair 铺面整修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement Serviceability 铺面服务性Pavement serviceability performance 铺面服务绩效Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement structure 铺面结构Pavement structure evaluation 铺面结构评估Pavement thickness 铺面厚度Pavement, Road surface 路面Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Paver 铺筑机;铺装机Pay Enter 上车时付费。
public transporttransport cafe 公路路边小餐馆transport shiptransport capacitymechanical transportair transportsea transporttransport processtransport machinerytransport mechanismsupersonic transportmembrane transporttransport networktransport vehiclemass transportcontainer transport 集装箱运输elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路 , 登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在(某时)离站to have one's ticket punched (给检票员) 检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at ... 在(某地)换车The train is due at ... 在(某时)到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的)踏板gangway (车厢的)通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线, 旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing (火车)出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志(信号) marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线, 转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站 , 货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标barrier (道口)拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志(信号) bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车, grade crossing, level crossing, (道路与铁路的)平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点 , 铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线(弯道)railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志(信号)danger sign(al) 危险标志(信号) unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal,target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉, 岔心turn-table 转车台 , 旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号城市公共交通urban public transport 城市中供公众乘用的、经济方便的各种交通方式的总称。
2. 公共交通方式public transport mode 按公共交通工具类型划分的各种客运形式。
3. 城市公共交通系统urban public tranlport system 由多种城市公共交通方式组成的有机总体。
4. 大运量客运系统mass transit system 城市公共交通中,运送大量乘客的有机总体。
5. 快速轨道交通rail rapid transit(RRT) 通常以电能为动力,采取轮轨运黑心方式的快速大运量公共交通之总称。
6. 地下铁道,地铁subway 由于城市中的一种速度快、运量大、行车间隔小的电动有轨客运系统,其部分线路设一地下隧道内。
7. 单轨运输系统monorail transit system 车厢跨骑或悬持在架空的单轨上,由电力驱动的轨道客运系统。
8. 新交通系统new transport system新开发的具有高速、准点、舒适和污染小的交通方式及其运行服务系统的总体。
9. 垂直运送系统vertical transit system 沿铅直方向运送乘客的有机整体。
10. 应急公共交通系统emergency public transport system 在非常时期为应变而组成的临时公共交通系统。
11. 城市客渡urban ferry 在城市区域及邻近郊县内,以运送乘客为主,横渡江河、湖泊的水上交通方式。
12. 索道缆车客运cableway transport 在以架空钢索为轨道的线路上,以电能为动力由钢索牵引载客工具的运输方式。
13. 轨道缆车客运funicular railway transport在坡面铺设的轨道上,以电能为动力由钢索牵引载客工具的运输方式。
14. 公共交通信息系统public transport information system与公共交通服务有关的信号、数据、显示等所构成的有机整体。