铁路客运英语 unit one
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Unit1Railway TransportationWarming UpTask11)C2)A3)B4)DTask21)loading2)boarding3)passenger stations4)freight stations 5)station buildings6)platforms7)mining sites8)portsIntensive Reading ATask11)shunting2)destination3)coordinate4)interlink5)wheeled6)calculate7)core8)accomplish Task21)C2)A3)C4)B5)BTask31)passenger service,riding rate,freight transportation,train operationrailway operation2)form filling,train loading,expense calculating,flow controlling,cargo consigningfreight transportation at the departure station3)cargo re-consignment,handover inspection,passenger service,cargo rearrangement, transfer arrangementfreight transportation at stopovers4)planning,flow controlling,shunting,good delivering,operation diagram drawingtrain operationTask41)Railway transportation is a means of transportation that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails.2)The basic task of railway passenger service is satisfying passengers’travel demand, providing them with a safe journey during which they won’t have to worry aboutanything.3)To smoothly transport the cargo to its destination,the working procedures of each station on the way should be interlinked.4)Train operation is the core part of railway transportation.5)The correct operation of passenger service,freight transportation,and train operation is essential for the safety and success of railway transportation.Task5(open-ended)课文翻译铁路运输——概述铁路运输是一种通过铁轨上运行的轮式车辆运送旅客和货物的运输方式。
铁路工程根本术语standard for fundamental terms of railway engineering 一般术语:common terms专用铁路:special railway铁路专用线:special spur track路网铁路:railway of national network岔线;special siding轨品巨:gauge of track标准轨品巨铁路:standard-gauge railway窄轨铁路:narrow-gauge railway宽轨铁路:broad-gauge railway运营铁路:operating railway既有铁路:existing railway货运专线:special line for freight train客运专线:special line for passenger train车组:wagon-set车歹!J: train-stock车底;train-set小运转列车:transfer train单元歹U车:unit train组合列车:combination train铁路主要技术标准: main technical standard of railway 铁路等级:railway classification铁路限界:railway clearance线路运营长度:operating distance线路建筑长度:length of construction line车流:car flow货流:freight traffic flow输送水平:traffic capacity通过水平:capacity of track储藏水平;reserve capacity吸引范围:traffic catchment area旅行速度:commerical speed技术速度:technical speed中一活载:standard railway live load specified byP.R.C施工天窗:possessive interval for construction工程地质条件:engineering geologic condition工程地质选线:engineering geologic location不良地质:unfavorable geology汇水面积:water-producing area洪水频率:flood frequency设计流量:designed discharge设计水位:designed water level冲刷系数:coefficient of scour中线测量:center line survey中线桩:center line stake力口桩:additional stake外移桩;offset stake水准点高程测量〔基平〕:benchmark leveling中线桩高程测量〔中平〕:center line stake leveling 曲线测量:setting out of curve曲线限制点:curve controlling point放线;setting-out of route交点:intersection point副交点:auxiliary intersection point转向角:deflection angle分转向角:auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角:plane-coordinate azimuth象限角:quadrant angle经纬品巨:plane rectangular coordinate断链:broken chain投影断链:projective broken chain断高:broken leveling铁路航空测量:railway aerosurveying干线:trunk line支线:branch line预留第二线:reserved second line车站分布:distribution of stations区段;district牵弓I 种类:kind of traction机车类型:type of locomotive牵弓I 定数:tonnage rating牵引方式:mode of traction线间品巨:distance between centers of lines 夹直线:intermediate straight line加力牵引坡度:pusher grade长大坡道:long steep grade坡度折减:reduction of gradient平面交叉;level crossing立体交叉:grade crossing平过道:cross tracks passage轨枕:sleeper有硝轨道;ballasted track轴重:axle weight异型钢轨:compronising rail绝缘接头:insulated joint预应力专冈筋混凝土宽枕:prestressed concrete broad sleeper 扣件;rail fastenings普通道钉;spike轨距杆;gauge tie-rod防爬器:anti-creeper轨撑:rail brace面硝:top ballast底硝:sub-ballast路基;subgrade路堤:embankment路堑:cutting半堤半堑;cut-f川section渗水土路基:permeable soil subgrade路基横断面:subgrade cross-section路基面;subgrade surface路拱:crown路肩:shoulder of subgrade路肩高程:formation level边坡:side slope坡脚:toe of side slope护道:berm 取土坑:borrow pit弃土堆:waste bank侧沟:side ditch天沟:overhead ditch急流梢:chute排水沟:drainage ditch渗沟:blind ditch土石方调配:cut-fill adjustment会越站:passing station线路所:block house辅助所:auxiliary block house乘降所:passenger stoping point中间站:intermediate station局界站:divisional station of railway administration 枢纽前方站: station in advance of terminal补机牵引始终点站:helper station闸站:lock station接轨站:junction station国境站:border station技术作业站:technical operation station区段站:district station客货运站: mixed passenger and freight station货场:team yard综合性货场:composite team yard整车货场:car load team yard零担货场:less-than-carload team yard集装箱货场:container team yard路网性编组站:railway network marshalling station区域性编组站:regional marshalling station单向编组站:single-type marshalling station工业站:industrial station港湾站:water-front station换装站:interchange-loading station铁路枢纽:railway terminal站坪:station site——级三场编组站:1-stage/3-yard marshalling station 到达场:receiving yard至U发场:receiving-depature yard调车场:classification yard平面调车场:flat classification yard交换场:interchange yard交接场:delivery-receiving yard换装场:interchange-loading yard车站配线:station sidings站线:station track平安线:catch siding避难线:refuge siding编发线:marshalling-depature track牵出线:switching lead货物装卸线:team track高架卸货线:elevated unloading track货物装隹口有效长度:length of freight loading-unloading 存车线:storage track机待线:locomotive holdtrack补机停留线:helper holdtrack尽头线:stub ended track贯穿线:through track枢纽联络线:terminal connecting line枢纽迂回线:terminal roundabout line枢纽环线:terminal troop进出站线路:approach line进出站线路疏解:untwining for approach line平面疏解:plane untwining立体交叉疏解:untwining at separate grade crossing线路另“疏解:untwining for leading lines方向另“疏解:untwining for directional traffics歹U 车种类另fj 疏解:untwining for train types单进路:single route双进路:either directional route超限货物歹!J车进路:route for out-gauge freight train 行车交叉:traffic intersecting行调交叉:traffic-switching intersecting调车交叉:switching intersecting顺向交叉:same direction intersecting逆向交叉:reverse intersecting单向行车:one-way traffic双向行车:two-way traffic反向行车:running against current of traffic车站咽喉区:throat of station咽喉道岔:throat points咽喉区长度:throat length咽喉区平行作业: simultaneous eeration at throat 调车作业:switching service调车区:switching area简易驼峰:simplified hump非机械化驼峰:unmechanized hump机械化驼峰:mechanized hump自动化驼峰: automatic hump半自动化驼峰: semi-automatic hump驼峰调车场头部:grouping of hump yard驼峰调车场尾部:tail of hump yard自动化调车场: automatic classification yard推送局部:humping section溜放:rolling溜放局部:rolling down section溜车方向:rolling direction限制峰高:limiting height of hump需要峰高:necessary height of hump峰顶;hump crest峰顶平台:crest platform推送线:hump lead溜放线:group lead track 分路道岔:branch turnout 驼峰迂回线:。
Warming upA.1. b2. c3. d4. aB.1. departure station2. departure time3. ticket price4. ID number5. destination6. seat number7. seat class8. passenger’s name9. QR code 10. train numberC.上铺upper berth 中铺middle berth下铺lower berth 高级软卧luxury soft sleeper软卧soft sleeper 硬卧hard sleeper商务座business class seat 特等座VIP class seat一等座first class seat 二等座second class seat软座soft seat 硬座hard seat无座standingD.1. twelve o’clock2. one o’clock3. two o’clock4. four o’clock5. three o’clock6. five o’clock7. six o’clock8. seven o’clock9. ten o’clockTesting Your EarsA.name, train, thank you, whenB.1. do2. name3. ticket office4. sign5. BeijingC.1. tea2. Here you are3. glad to meet youReadingExercisesA.1. ideal2. offered3. available4. located5. affordable6. Relax7. overnight8. optionsB.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. FC.1. 商务座对乘客来说,是理想的选择。
2. 一些高铁上有VIP坐席,这些坐席不豪华,但是却很舒服。