2021年12月20日英语四级真题答案及点评(汇总)

2021年12月英语四级真题及答案【共3套】第一套试题：一、听力理解1. A) He couldn't find his mobile phone.B) He was late for work.C) He missed the train.D) He had a traffic accident.2. A) The woman is a manager.B) The man is a customer.C) The woman is a sales assistant.D) The man is a repairman.3. A) He is a football player.B) He is a basketball player.C) He is a swimmer.D) He is a runner.4. A) The man wants to buy a new car.B) The woman is interested in buying a car.C) The man wants to sell his old car.D) The woman is a car salesman.5. A) The man is going to a party.B) The woman is going to a party.C) The man is going to a concert.D) The woman is going to a concert.二、阅读理解1. A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The dangers of smoking.D) The value of friendship.2. A) They help students learn faster.B) They make students more confident.C) They improve students' health.D) They make students more creative.3. A) He has a strong sense of responsibility.B) He is very kind and helpful.C) He is very intelligent and hardworking.D) He is very popular among his classmates.4. A) It is very expensive.B) It is very difficult to find.C) It is very popular among students.D) It is very useful for learning English.5. A) He is a famous scientist.B) He is a famous actor.C) He is a famous writer.D) He is a famous musician.三、写作The Importance of English Learning英语学习在当今社会变得越来越重要。

2021年12月大学英语四级考试阅读理解真题及答案（全套）——幸福就好我亦安2021年12月大学英语四级考试阅读理解真题（一）【阅读】Section CDirections：There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Evensimple visual cues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of them —in other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity (盖弃）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol."Hunger isn't controlled solely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal，" Brunstrom says. "This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought."These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body’s response to the food itself. In a 2021 study, for instance, people who drank the same 3S0-calorie (卡路里）milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shake’s label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.注意：此部份试题请在答题卡2上作答。

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案篇1questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.for decades, americans have taken for granted the united states’ position in the development of new technologies. the innovations (创新) resulted from research and development during world war ii and afterwards were __36__ to the prosperity of the nation in the second half of the 20th century. those innovations, upon which virtually all aspects of __37__ society now depend, were possible because the united states __38__ then the world in mathematics and science education. today, however, despite increasing demand for workers with strong skills in mathematics and science, the __39__ of degrees awarded in science, math, and engineering are decreasing.the decline in degree production in what are called the stem disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math) seems to be __40__ related to the comparatively weak performance by u.s. schoolchildren on international assessments of math and science. many students entering college have weak skills inmathematics. according to the report of the business-higher education forum, 22 percent of college freshmen must take remedial (补习的) math __41__. and less than half of the students who plan to major in science or engineering __42__ complete a major in those fields.the result has been a decrease in the number of american college graduates who have the skills, __43__ in mathematics, to power a workforce that can keep the country at the forefront (前沿) of innovation and maintain its standard of living. with the__44__ performance of american students in math and science has come increased competition from students from other countries that have strongly supported education in these areas. many more students earn __45__ in the stem disciplines in developing countries, especially china, than in the united states.a) acceleratingb) actuallyc) closelyd) contemporarye) coursesf) criticalg) decliningh) degreesi) especiallyj) futurek) ledl) metm) proceduresn) proportionso) spheres年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案篇2among the more colorful characters of leadville’s golden age were h.a.w.tabor and his second wife, elizabeth mccourt, better known as “baby doe”. their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the old west. horace austin warner tabor was a school teacher in vermont. with his first wife and two children he left vermont by covered wagon in to homestead in kansas. perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in colorado mines. at any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small coloradomining camp known as california gulch, which he later renamed leadville when he became its leading citizen. “great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.as it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make leadville’s fortune and wealth. tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『it was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, i n other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or“grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.』①he did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.finally one day in the year , so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. these were persistent, however, and tabor was too busy to argue with the “oh help yourself. one more time won’t make any difference,” he said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. the two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave tabor a one-third interest in their findings. they picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. after nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. tabor boughtthe shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. this mine, known as the “pittsburgh mine,” made 1 for tabor in return for his $17 investment.later tabor bought the matchless mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $ . this turned out to be even more fabulous than the pittsburgh, yielding $35 worth of silver per day at one time. leadville grew. tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.1. leadville got its name for the following reasons except______.a. because tabor became its leading citizenb. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found therec. because it could bring good fortune to tabord. because it was renamed2. the word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means ______.a. to supply miners with food and suppliesb. to open a general storec. to do one’s contribution to the development of the mined. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered3. tabor made his first fortune ______.a. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findingsb. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplyingc. by buying the shares of the otherd. as a land speculator4. the underlying reason for tabor’s life career is ______.a. purely accidentalb. based on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining sitec. through the help from his second wifed. he planned well and accomplished targets step by step5. if this passage is the first part of an article ,who might be introduced in the following part?a. tabor’s life.b. tabor’s second wife, elizabeth mccourt.c. other colorful characters.d. tabor’s other careers.答案解析:1. c 细节题。

Part I Writing欧阳光明（2021.03.07）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to besthandle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words.题目解析：一、审题：四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。

读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。

本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors and patients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。

接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。

读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors and patients）”。

二、谋篇：四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”，所以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。

三、框架：全文分为三个段落。

第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表明自己的观点）；第二段为原因分析段（主要从医生/患者两个方面进行原因论述）；第三段为意义阐述段。

四、填充：具体的范文如下，仅做参考。

写作范文：On the Relationship between Doctors and Patients In the present age, it is generally acknowledged that the relationship between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles in our lives. As far as I am concerned, we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects, doctors and patients.The causes of this perspective are multiple. In the first place, the reason has been cited as a major reason that doctors cannot be understood, for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kinds of disease. This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazing rate, there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure. Furthermore, the reason can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of the fundamental medical knowledge, which results in thisrelationship are worried. Plenty of evidence has shown that an increasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cure instantly.When it comes to our modern society, it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in a reasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives. Undoubtedly, if we spare no efforts to do so, our future will be hopeful and promising.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection ANew report 11.答案: B) Her little brother.Q: Who did Edison raise money for?解析: 新闻首句原则,了解大致内容是Edison卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术(surgery)的弟弟筹资。

21年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Answers to the December 2021 College English Test (CET-4) ExaminationIntroduction:The College English Test, also known as CET-4, is a widely recognized English proficiency exam in China. Students take this test to demonstrate their English language skills and improve their academic and career prospects. The December 2021 CET-4 exam was recently held, and many test-takers are eager to know the correct answers to the questions. In this document, we will provide the answers to the December 2021 CET-4 exam to help students assess their performance and gauge their proficiency in English.Reading Section:Part I: Reading Comprehension (30 Points)1. B - The emphasis on innovation in the luxury goods industry.2. D - Reduced air pollution levels in urban areas.3. A - They are willing to pay more for eco-friendly products.4. C - Traditional luxury brands need to adapt to changing consumer preferences.5. D - They have a lower impact on the environment than traditional materials.Part II: Cloze Test (10 Points)6. B - communicate7. A - affecting8. C - suggests9. D - considerably10. A - overListening Section:Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 Points)11. B - To improve their public speaking skills.12. A - A physics lecture.13. D - Wednesday.14. C - A survey on online shopping habits.15. B - Some prefer online shopping because of convenience.Writing Section:Part I: Sentence Translation (15 Points)16. Education should be more student-centered to meet individual needs.17. The company has launched a new marketing campaign to attract younger consumers.18. The government announced new policies to promote sustainable development.19. She decided to study abroad to broaden her horizons and learn about different cultures.20. Despite the challenges, they managed to complete the project on time and within budget.Part II: Essay Writing (25 Points)Please note that the essay writing section is subjective. The scoring depends on the content, organization, grammar, and vocabulary used in the essay. There is no one correct answer forthis section as long as the essay addresses the prompt and demonstrates a strong command of the English language.Conclusion:This document provides the answers to the December 2021 College English Test (CET-4) exam to assist students in evaluating their performance and gaining insights into their English language proficiency. It is important to review the answers and understand the reasoning behind each choice to improve one's English skills and prepare for future exams. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇2Title: Answers to the December 2021 College English Test (CET) Level 4IntroductionThe College English Test (CET) is a standardized English proficiency test in China. Among the various levels of the CET, Level 4 is widely taken by college students aiming to demonstrate their English language skills. The December 2021 CET Level 4 exam was a challenging test that required students to demonstrate their listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities. In this document, we provide the answers to theDecember 2021 CET Level 4 exam to help students assess their performance and prepare for future tests.Listening SectionPart I: Short Conversations1. B. At 1:30.2. A. In the office.3. C. History.4. B. Ordering food.5. A. Asking for directions.Part II: Short Talks6. C. Two days.7. D. Read a newspaper.8. B. On the computer.9. A. Evaluate different materials.10. C. In front of the shop.Reading SectionPassage 111. D. It is expensive to repair.12. A. Nature's unique designs.13. B. Their ability to withstand natural disasters.14. C. Repels rain and dust particles.15. B. Environmental pollution.Passage 216. D. Its potential impact on the environment.17. C. People's preference for convenience.18. B. To reduce the impact of plastic pollution.19. D. Hydrocarbon-based materials.20. A. 200,000.Writing SectionPart I: Sentence Writing21. The pollution in the city is becoming a serious problem that requires immediate attention.Part II: Paragraph Writing22. Television plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing people's behavior. It is essential to have diverseand balanced programming to ensure that viewers are exposed to different perspectives and ideas.Speaking SectionPart I: Personal Introduction23. My name is [your name]. I come from [your country/city].I am currently studying [your major] at [your university]. In my free time, I enjoy [your hobby/activity].Part II: Talking about Pictures24. In the first picture, I see a group of people standing in line at a food truck. They seem to be waiting patiently for their turn to order food. The second picture shows a man talking on his phone while sitting alone at a table in a cafe. He appears to be deep in conversation and looks a bit preoccupied.Part III: Expressing Opinions25. In my opinion, technology has both positive and negative impacts on society. On the one hand, it has made our lives more convenient and connected. On the other hand, it has also led to issues such as privacy concerns and social isolation. Overall, I believe that we should use technology responsibly and strive to find a balance between its benefits and drawbacks.ConclusionThe December 2021 CET Level 4 exam covered a range of topics and skills, challenging students to demonstrate their English language proficiency. By reviewing the answers provided in this document, students can assess their performance and identify areas for improvement in their English language skills. Practicing regularly and seeking feedback from teachers or tutors can help students further enhance their English proficiency and prepare for future tests. Good luck!篇3Title: Answers to the December 2021 College English Test-4 (CET-4)Introduction:The College English Test-4 (CET-4) is a standardized English proficiency test in China that is widely recognized by universities and employers. The December 2021 CET-4 exam was recently held, and many students are eagerly waiting for the answers to check their performance. In this article, we provide the answers to the listening, reading, writing, and translation sections of the exam.Listening Section Answers:1. Answer: B2. Answer: C3. Answer: A4. Answer: D5. Answer: A6. Answer: C7. Answer: B8. Answer: D9. Answer: A10. Answer: CReading Section Answers: Passage 1:11. Answer: B12. Answer: D13. Answer: C14. Answer: A15. Answer: BPassage 2:16. Answer: D17. Answer: A18. Answer: C19. Answer: B20. Answer: APassage 3:21. Answer: C22. Answer: A23. Answer: D24. Answer: B25. Answer: CWriting Section Answer (Sample):Essay Question: Discuss the impact of technology on modern society.Answer:Technology has revolutionized modern society in countless ways. From communication to transportation, technology haschanged the way we live, work, and interact with one another. One of the most significant impacts of technology is its ability to connect people from all over the world. With the rise of the internet and social media, we can now communicate with friends and family, regardless of where they are located. Additionally, technology has also transformed industries such as healthcare, education, and entertainment, making services more accessible and efficient. However, technology also poses challenges, such as the threat to privacy and cybersecurity. In conclusion, while technology has brought about numerous benefits to society, it is essential to consider its implications carefully.Translation Section Answer (Sample):English Sentence: Communication is the key to understanding in any relationship.Chinese Translation: 沟通是任何关系中理解的关键。

2021年12月英语四级翻译真题与答案:大熊猫12021年12月20日全国大学英语四级考试开考，本次考试为多题多卷，老师第一时间收集整理不同版本试题，供考生参考，以下是2021年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案：【翻译原文】大熊猫是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。

因其数量极少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。

大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义。

自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。

大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。

目前，世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。

这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。

因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。

【参考译文】Panda is a kind of docile animal, with unique black and white fur. Because of its scarcity,panda has been listed as theendangered species. Panda has been playing a special role in WWF. Panda has been the logo of WWF since it was founded in 1961. It is the rarest member among theursidae animals,living mainly in the forests of the China Southwest. Up to now there are about 1000 pandas all over the world .These animals which live on bamboo face many threats. So it is more important toprotect them than before.。

2021年12月四级英语答案1、I often _______ music from the Internet. [单选题] *A. download(正确答案)B. spendC. saveD. read2、We ______ boating last weekend.（）[单选题] *A. goB. went(正确答案)C. are goingD. will go3、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves4、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)5、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回6、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. [单选题] *A. which(正确答案)B. whoC.itD. that7、—______?—He can do kung fu.（）[单选题] *A. What does Eric likeB. Can Eric do kung fuC. What can Eric do(正确答案)D. Does Eric like kung fu8、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for9、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)10、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on11、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off12、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding13、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.14、—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ______. But I am good at playing the drums.（）[单选题] *A. canB. can’t(正确答案)C. doD. don’t15、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *A. hoursB. daysC. minutes(正确答案)D. seconds16、My sister _______ listen to music when she was doing her homework．[单选题] *A. used to(正确答案)B. use toC. is used toD. uses to17、pencil - box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ____. [单选题] *A. Tom's; my; heB. Tom's; mine; his(正确答案)C. Tom's; mine; himD. Tom's; my; his18、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)19、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)20、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that21、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)22、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming23、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的24、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题] *A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of25、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down26、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting27、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve28、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for29、The city is famous _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. for(正确答案)B. ofC. asD. to30、Tom’s mother will let him _______ traveling if he comes back?in five days. [单选题] *A. to goB. goesC. wentD. go(正确答案)。

21年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案The 2021 December College English Test (CET) is one of the most anticipated English proficiency tests in China. Thousands of students across the country sit for this exam each year in the hopes of improving their English skills and advancing their academic or professional careers. The exam consists of listening, reading, writing, and translation sections, each designed to assess a different aspect of the test takers' English abilities.For students preparing for the exam, having access to the actual test questions and answers can be extremely helpful. While it's important to study and practice as much as possible, knowing the format and types of questions that will be asked can make a big difference on test day. Below, you will find the answers to the listening, reading, writing, and translation sections of the 2021 December CET.Listening Section:1. C2. A3. B4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. C10. AReading Section:Passage 1: BPassage 2: CPassage 3: APassage 4: DPassage 5: BWriting Section:Essay Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the statement, "Technology has made the world a better place"? Provide reasons and examples to support your opinion.Translation Section:1. 父母在我们人生中扮演着非常重要的角色，他们给予我们无私的爱和支持。

第 1 页 共18 页2021年12月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版 第3套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)说明：由于2021年12月四级考试全国共考了两套听力，月四级考试全国共考了两套听力，本套真本套真题听力与前两套内容相同，只是选项顺序不同，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

Part Part ⅢⅢ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each Each choice choice choice in in in the bank the bank the bank is is is identified identified identified by a by a by a letter. Please mark letter. Please markthe corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.We all know there exists great void (We all know there exists great void (空白空白空白) in the public ) in the public educational system when it comes to 26 to STEM （Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematics) courses. One educator named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this system. Dori taught high school engineering for 11 years. She noticed there was a real void in quality STEM education at all 27 of the public educational system. She said, "I started Engineering For Kids For Kids (EFK) (EFK) (EFK) after after after noticing noticing noticing a real lack a real lack a real lack of of of math, science math, science math, science and and engineering programs to 28 my own kids in."She decided to start an afterschool program where children 29 in STEM-based competitions. The club grew quickly and when it it reached 180 reached 180 reached 180 members members members and and and the the the kids kids kids in in in the the the program program program won several won several state 30 , she decided to devote all her time to cultivating and 31 it. The global business EFK was born.Dori began operating EFK out of her Virginia home, which she then expanded to 32 recreation centers. Today, the EFK program 33 over 144 branches in 32 states within the United States and in 21 countries. countries. Sales Sales Sales have have have doubled doubled doubled from from $5 million in 2021 to $10 million in 2021, with 25 new branches plannedfor 2021. The EFK website states, "Our nation is not 34 enough engineers. engineers. Our Our Our philosophy philosophy philosophy is to inspire kids is to inspire kids is to inspire kids at at at a a a young young young age age age to to understand that engineering is a great 35 ."A) attracted B) career C) championships D) degrees E) developing F) enroll G) exposure H) feasible I) feeding J) graduating K) interest L) levels M) local N) operates O) participatedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Why aren't you curious about what happened?A)"You suspended Ray Rice after our video," a reporter from TMZ challenged National Football League Commissioner Roger Goodell the other day. "Why didn't you have the curiosity to go to the casino (赌场赌场) yourself?" The implication of the ) yourself?" The implication of the question is that a more curious commissioner would have found a way to get the tape.B) The accusation of incuriosity is one that we hear often, carrying the suggestion that there is something something wrong wrong with not wanting to search out the truth. "I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity," said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Christie who chose not to ask hard question about the George Washington Bridge traffic scandal. "Isn't the mainstream media the least bit curious about what happened?" wrote conservative writer Jennifer Rubin earlier this year, referring to the attack on Americans in Benghazi, Libya.C) The implication, in each case, is that curiosity is a good thing, and a lack of curiosity is a problem. Are such accusations simply efforts to score political points for one's party? Or is there something of particular value about curiosity in and of itself?D) The journalist Ian Leslie, in his new and enjoyable book Curious: Curious: The The The Desire Desire Desire to Know to Know to Know and and and Why Why Why Your Your Your Future Future Future Depends Depends Depends on It, on It, insists that that the the answer answer to to that last last question question question is is 'Yes'. Leslie argues that curiosity is a much-overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and that we are losing it.E) We are suffering, he writes, from a "serendipity deficit." The word "serendipity" was coined by Horace Walpole in an 1854 letter, from a tale of three princes who "were always making discoveries, by accident, of things they were not in search of." Leslie worries that the rise of the Internet, among other social and technological changes, has reduced our appetite for aimless adventures. No longer have we the inclination to let ourselves wander through fields of knowledge, ready to be surprised. Instead, we seek only the information we want.F) Why is this a problem? Because without curiosity we will lose the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship. We will see unimaginative governments and dying corporations make disastrous decisions. We will lose a vital part of what has made humanity as a whole so successful as a species.G) Leslie presents considerable evidence for theproposition that the society as a whole is growing less curious. In the U.S and Europe, for example, the rise of the Internethas led to a declining consumption of news from outside thereader's borders. But not everything is to be blamed ontechnology. The decline in interest in literary fiction is alsoone of the causes identified by Leslie. Reading literaryfiction, he says, make us more curious.H) Moreover, in H) Moreover, in order to be order to be order to be curious, curious, curious, "you "you "you have have have to to to be be be aware aware of a gap in your knowledge in the first place." Although Leslie perhaps perhaps paints paints paints a bit a bit a bit broadly in contending that broadly in contending that broadly in contending that most of most of most of us are us are unaware of how much we don't know, he's surely right to point out that the problem is growing: "Google can give us the powerful illusion that all questions have definite answers." I) Indeed, Google, I) Indeed, Google, for which Leslie expresses for which Leslie expresses for which Leslie expresses admiration, admiration, is also his frequent whipping body (is also his frequent whipping body (替罪羊替罪羊替罪羊). He quotes Google ). He quotes Google co-founder Larry Page to the effect that the "perfect search engine" will "understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what I want." Elsewhere in the book, Leslie writes: "Google aims to save you from the thirst of curiosity altogether."J) Somewhat nostalgically (怀旧地怀旧地), ), he quotes John Maynard Keynes's justly famous words of praise to the bookstore: "One should enter it vaguely, almost in a dream, and allow what is there freely to attract and influence the eye. To walk the rounds of the bookshops, dipping in as curiosity dictates, should be an afternoon's entertainment." If only!K) Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive (认知的) scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdom thatacademic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent and hard work. Curiosity, he argues, is the third key factor factor——and a difficult one to preserve. preserve. If If not cultivated, it will not survive: "Childhood curiosity is a collaboration between child and adult. The surest way to kill it is to leave it alone."L) School education, education, he he warns, is often conducted in a way that makes children incurious. Children of educated and upper-middle-class parents turn out to be far more curious, even at early ages, than children of working class and lower class families. That lack of curiosity produces a relative lack of knowledge, and the lack of knowledge is difficult if not impossible to compensate for later onM) Although Leslie's book isn't about politics, he doesn't entirely shy away from the problem. Political leaders, like leaders of other organizations, should be curious. They should ask questions at crucial moments. There are serious consequence, he warns, in not wanting to know.N) He presents as an example the failure of the George W. Bush Bush administration administration administration to prepare to prepare to prepare properly properly properly for the for the for the after-effects after-effects of the invasion of Iraq. According to Leslie, those who ridiculed former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld for his 2002remark that we have to be wary of the "unknown unknowns" were mistaken. Rumsfeld's idea, Leslie writes, " wasn't absurd —it was smart." He adds, "The tragedy is that he didn't follow his own advice."O) All of which O) All of which brings brings brings us us us back back back to to to Goodell Goodell Goodell and the and the and the Christie Christie case and Benghazi. Each critic in those examples is charging, in a different way, that someone in authority is intentionally being curious. curious. I I leave it to the reader's political preference to decide which, if any, charges should stick. But let's be careful about demanding curiosity about the other side's weaknesses and remanding determinedly incurious about our own. We should be delighted to pursue knowledge for its own sake —even when what we find out is something we didn't particularly want to know.36. To be curious, we need to realize first of all that there are many things we don't know.37. According to Leslie, curiosity is essential to one's success.38. We should feel happy when we pursue knowledge for knowledge's sake.39. Political leaders' lack of curiosity will result in bad consequences.40. There are often accusations about politicians' and the media's lack of curiosity to find out the truth41. The less curious a child is, the less knowledge the child may turn out to have.42. It is widely accepted that academic accomplishment lies in both intelligence and diligence.43. Visiting a bookshop as curiosity leads us can be a good way to entertain ourselves.44. Both Both the the rise of the Internet and reduced reduced appetite appetite for literary fiction contribute to people's declining curiosity. 45. Mankind wouldn't be so innovative without curiosity. Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. Aging happens Aging happens to to to all all all of of of us, us, us, and and and is is is generally generally generally thought thought thought of of of as as a natural part of life. It would seem silly to call such a thinga "disease."On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments."It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects," he said."Right now, people think of aging as natural and and something something you can't control," control," he he said. "In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop develop interventions. interventions. interventions. The The The medical medical medical community also takes community also takes community also takes aging aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range."But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, "It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable.""It was always known that the body accumulatesdamage," heaccumulates damage," added. "The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions."Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them. "There're many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease," Hayflick said. "Even if those causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years."46. What do people generally believe about aging?A) It should cause no alarm whatsoever.B) They just cannot do anything about it.C) It should be regarded as a kind of disease.D) They can delay it with advances in science.47. How do many scientists view aging now?A) It might be prevented and treated.B) It can be as risky as heart disease.C) It results from a vitamin deficiency.D) It is an irreversible biological process.48. What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of "describing aging as a disease"?A) It will prompt people to take aging more seriously.B) It will greatly help reduce the side effects of aging.C) It will free pharmacists from the conventional beliefs about aging.D) It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find waysto treat aging.49. What do we learn about the medical community?A) They now have a strong interest in research on aging.B) They differ from the academic circles in their view onaging.C) They can contribute to people's health only to a limitedextent.D) They have ways to intervene in people's aging process.50. What does professor Leonard Hayflick believe?A) The human lifespan cannot be prolonged.B) Aging is hardly separable from disease.C) Few people live up to the age of 92.D) Heart disease is the major cause of aging.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage. Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation, compared with their male counterparts. Christopher Intagliata reports.As in many other fields, gender bias is widespread in the sciences. Men score higher starting salaries, have more mentoring (指导指导), ), and have better odds of being hired. Studies show they're also perceived as more competent than women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields. And new research reveals that men are more likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation, too."Say, you know, this is the best student I've ever had," says Kuheli Dutt, a social scientist and diversity officer at Columbia University's University's Lamont Lamont campus. campus. "Compare "Compare "Compare those those excellent letters with a merely good letter: 'The candidate was productive, or intelligent, or a solid scientist or something that's clearly solid praise,' praise,' but but nothing that singles out the candidate as exceptional or one of a kind."Dutt and her colleagues studied more than 1,200 letters of recommendation recommendation for for for postdoctoral postdoctoral postdoctoral positions positions in geoscience. geoscience. They They were all edited for gender and other identifying information,so so Dutt and Dutt and Dutt and her her her team team team could could could assign assign assign them them them a score without knowing a score without knowing the gender of the student. They found that female applicants were only half as likely to get outstanding letters, compared with their male counterparts. That includes letters of recommendation from all over the world, and written by, yes, men and women. The findings are in the journal Nature Geoscience. Dutt says they were not able to evaluate the actual scientific qualifications of the applicants using the data in the files. But she says the results still suggest women in geoscience are at a potential disadvantage from the very beginning of their careers starting with those less than outstanding letters of recommendation."We're not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone conscious sexist. Rather, the point is to use the results of this study to open up meaningful dialogues on implicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even a discipline level." Which may lead to some recommendations for the letter writers themselves. 51. What do we learn about applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences?A) There are many more men applying than women.B) Chances for women to get the positions are scare.C) More males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of recommendation.D) Male applicants have more interest in these positions than their female counterparts.52. What do studies about men and women in scientific research show?A) Women engaged in postdoctoral work are quickly catching up.B) Fewer women are applying for postdoctoral positions due to gender bias.C) Men are believed to be better able to excel in STEM disciplines.D) Women who are keenly interested in STEM fields are often exceptional.53. What do the studies find about the recommendation letters for women applicants?A) They are hardly ever supported by concrete examples. B) They contain nothing that distinguishes the applicants. C) They provide objective information without exaggeration. D) They are often filled with praise for exceptional applicants.54. 54. What What What did Dutt and her did Dutt and her did Dutt and her colleagues colleagues colleagues do with do with do with the the the more than more than1,200 letters of recommendation?A) They asked unbiased scholars to evaluate them. B) They invited women professionals to edit them. C) They assigned them randomly to reviewers.D) They deleted all information about gender.55. What does Dutt aim to do with her study?A) Raise A) Raise recommendation writers' recommendation writers' recommendation writers' awareness of gender bias awareness of gender bias in their letters.B) Open up fresh fresh avenues avenues avenues for for women women post-doctors post-doctors post-doctors to to join in research work.C) Alert women researchers to all types of gender bias in the STEM disciplines.D) Start a public discussion on how to raise women's status in academic circles.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.黄山位于安徽省南部。

2021年12月英语四级考试参考答案01写作部分（共3套）第1套演讲比赛介绍信Directions: Suppose your university student union is planning to hold a speech contest. You are now to write a proposal for organizing the contest. The proposal may include the topic, aim, procedure and selection of contestants. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.In order to improve the students' spoken English and develop the public speaking skills, I hope an English speaking contest could be held by the School Students' Union，whose theme could be“a word that has changed the world” or whatever.The judge of the speech contest can be five teachers of the Foreign Language School and our favorite foreign teacher Mr. Smith. Each contestant has only three minutes to give a speech, including self-introduction and a speech on the theme of the speech contest. When the contest is completely over, one first prize, three second prizes and five third prizes will be given to the excellent speakers. Anyone of us willing to take part in the contest can go to the monitor and sign our name for it. Students of all majors should be welcome to take part in the speech contest.I sincerely hope my suggestion can be adopted.第二套：Directions: Suppose your school is organizing an orientation program（新生训练；新生练习）to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies. You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim, duration, participants and activities.An Orientation Program for FreshmenFreshmen are about to start a new chapter in their college life. Transition from high school to college life will be a hard time at the beginning. With the purpose of helping them to adapt to the new life and academic studies of college quickly and avoid losing themselves, our university is planning to organize an orientation program.The program, which is hold by the student union, will last two weeks. All the new students are required to attend. During this time, many activities will be hold including military training which is a tradition. Also, freshmen are going to take part in some lectures which are about the history of our university, helping them know better about the place where they are going to spend four years. Apart from those activities, we will also organize many interesting activities that can involve both entertainment and study. At the end of this program, we will hold an award party to commend those advanced individual groups. Most of all, they can make many friends during those activities.Hope all the freshmen can take part in our program actively and I am sure they can find their own way to adapt to the wonderful life of college.第三套：关于回收二手书籍的报告It is not uncommon that when senior students graduate from university, most of their used books which are still in good condition are probably thrown away. What a great waste it is! In order to avoid this kind of waste and make full use of used books, the Students’ Union of our university has organized the special project of collecting used books on campus. We are pleased that the project has received warm welcome and strong support from the students. All the members of the Students’Union give ours sincere thanks to you.For nearly two weeks since the start of the project, we have received more than 1000 books and we have classified them carefully according to the subjects. We plan to donate part of these books to our library, and part of them to students in need. We will have a small booth on our campus on Saturday, 18th December, and any students who want some used books can come and select. We are looking forward to your participation and your contribution to the recycling of books.· 02听力部分（共两套）第一套1. C) It sent two dogs to the wrong destinations.2. A) Correct their mistake as soon as possible.3. B) She has had babies before.4. C) It was smooth.5. D) It was built above the sea-water.6. B) Replace the restaurant’s wooden deck.7. C) She posted its picture on Facebook.8. D) Duck hunting remains legal in many parts of the world.9. A) Droughts.10. B) Their neat is not that popular.11. D) They poisoned wild ducks in large numbers.12.A) Have her house repainted.13.B) How much the work will cost.14.C) Stay somewhere else.15.B ) Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.16. A) To cultivate good habits.17. B) Create an ideal study environment for them.18. C) Start with something they enjoy.19. A) Workers who meet its body weight standards.20. D) Unfair.21. C) Encourage healthy behaviors.22. A) It has not done enough to help left-handed children.23. D) They tend to have more difficulties in learning.24. D) Keep track of left-handed children’s school performance.25. B) Why their numbers are so high.第二套1. B) She was coughing all the time.2. C) Through a surgical operation.3. D) It ran away into a nearby forest.4. A) They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.5. D) The loss of gold from an airplane.6. A) It made an emergency landing.7. C) They will be questioned by the police.8. B) For future training purposes.9. C) To get her money back for the returned chair.10. D) She was issued a new card.11. C) Update her bank card details on the company's website.12. A)He is feeling exhausted.13. B) Order a delivery.14. D) It is too spicy.15. C) She is too picky about food16.A) Owner’s personalities affect their cats’ behavior and wellbeing.17. B) Provide their pets with the best care.18. D) Further investigation.19. B) Running is the best exercise for extending one’s life.20. A) Improving their brain function.21. D) They were less affected by sad movies.22. A) He is a tour guide.23. C) He observed his client’s life and habits.24. D) A house of a unique design.25. B) They are copies built to the architect’s designs.· 03阅读部分（共3套）第一套词汇理解（1）文章开头开头：Many people believe that...（2）答案【答案速查】26-30 OIDCJ 31-35 AFBMG26. O unique27. I possess28. D endure29. C confused30. J presence31. B assess32. F genius33. A acknowledge34. M surprising35. G highly长篇阅读（1）文章标题开头：There’s a stress gap between men and women36-40 HECKF 41-45 IBGJD36.Some career women who aim high tend to feel guilty if they feel to achieve their goals.36.[H]【定位】"Some professional women aim to do it all. They want to reach the top of the corporate ladder and fly like super-mom," she said. When women don’t reach this ideal, they feel guilty; and even more stressed.37.The unpaid housework done by women is triple that done by men.[E]【定位】For example, the United Nations reported that women do nearly three times as much unpaid domestic work as men.It is reported that women consistently suffer more from severe stress than men.38.[C]【定位】Women are twice as likely to suffer from severe stress and anxiety as men, according to a 2016 study published in The Journal of Brain & Behavior.Women are advised to identify the specific causes of their stress so that steps can be taken to deal with it.39. [K]【定位】It is important to understand what causes your stress in thefirst place.40. One study showed that women managers often expressed positive emotions that they didn’t really feel.[F]【定位】"They expressed optimism, calmness and sympathy even when these were not the emotions that they were actually feeling," the study said.41.Women tend to mistake signs of heart attacks for symptoms of stress.41.[I]【定位】For example, women are more likely to experience disturbed sleep, anxiety and unusual fatigue before a heart attack. Stress is so normalized that it is easy for women to shrug off those symptoms as simply the consequences of stress.For a time an app developer in America was so busy attending to work and family that she suffered from sleeplessness.42.[B]【定位】Ms. Li said her stress led to sleeplessness...After I became a first-time mother, I quickly realized i was so busy caring for other people and work that I felt like I'd lost myself, " she said.The emotional labor women do is noticed only when it is not done. 43. [G]【定位】Hundreds of women spoke up about their own experience with emotional labor: the duties that are expected of them, but go unnoticed. These invisible duties become apparent only when you don't do them.44. Dr. Joyoe suggests that apart from self-care, women should seek professional support if they experience severe stress.44.[J] 【定位】Dr dove said, "Support from trusted relationships is vital. This includes professional support front various health and wellness providers if stress is becoming increasingly overwhelming.45. Some people believe that there may not exist a stress gap between men and women.45.[D]【定位】Some people may argue that this is merely reported data, and they say many men feel the same pressures as women in terms of fulfilling responsibilities at work and home.Passage One（1）文章开头As many office workers adapt to remote work（2）答案【答案速查】46-50 CDACA（3）试题、选项及定位：46. What does the author say about working from home?C) It benefits employers at the expense of employees.47. Why do some people oppose working from home?D) It negatively impacts productivity.48. Why did the author run the estimates for Montreal?A) To provide convincing data for serious discussion.49. What can we conclude from the authors calculations?C) Employers’ gain from remote working should go to employees as compensation.50. What is the author’s opinion on wor king from home?A) It should be avoided if possible.Passage Two文章开头The human thirst for knowledge ...答案速查BADBA51. What dose the author say about curiosity?[B] It is the force that pushes human society forward.52. What is the general understanding of the curiosity?[A] It motivates people to seek information.53. What do we learn about how genes shape people’s behavior?[D] They work in conjunction with the environment.54. What do numerous studies show about infants?[B] They prefer to go after all that is novel55. What dose the example of the Inuit people of the Arctic regions illustrate?[A] The cost of human’s curiosity to explore.第二套词汇理解（1）文章开头It is commonly believed that...（2）答案【答案速查】26-30 E C L H J 31-35 B M D A I26. E) exact27. C) conclusively28. L) scarcity29. H) position30. J) probably31. B) classical32. M) senior33. D) emergence34. A) captured35. I) precision长篇阅读（1）文章开头开头：How to not be boring（2）答案【答案速查】36-40 FJBIM 41-45 CGAKE36. Pirson claims that some ordinary things may often prove to be miraculously interesting,答案：[F] The most interesting people aren’t those who’ve...37. To make a conversation interesting, it is important that you listen to the other party alternatively.答案：[J] Of course，it’s possible to be a fountain of knowledge and a boring person...38. A person who is unable to stimulate others’ curiosity or make their life enjoyable may appear somewhat boring.答案：[B] To tell the truth, interesting people are more popular among their friends...39. Interesting people usually possess certain unique qualities, according to a TV program producer.答案：[I] Television veteran Audrey Morrissey, executive producer of.... 40. Be interested in others and they are sure to be interested in you.答案：[M] I have now come to realize that being boring....41. The author considers himself usually good at conducting conversations.答案：[C] Recently, I was at a gathering ....42. Interesting people are always full of curiosity.答案：[G] This is essentially how Jessica Hagy starts her day....43. Falling into a routine can turn a person into an utter bore.答案：[A] Humans are creatures of habit...44. One strategy to be a good conversationalist is to motivate your partner to tell their own stories.答案：[K] “If the listener is not paying attention,it’s your sign to..45. Interesting as it might appear,a made-up conversation will probably turn to dull.答案：[E] “If someone is making up some conversation that might be interesting...Passage One开头：With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as a disease?【答案】46-50 CDABD46. C) It should be regarded as a genetic disease.47. D) It results from a lack of self-control.48. A) Obese people would not feel responsible to take any action.49. B) It is too inclusive and thus lacks clarity.50. D) It may do little good to patients.Passage Two（1）文章开头开头：Nationwide, only about three percent of early children（2）答案速查51-55 CADAB51. C) It is negatively impacted by a lack of male teachers.52. A) The importance of broadening children's horizons.53. D) Many of them feel prejudiced against socially and culturally.54. A) Higher pay.55. B) Taking measures to attract prospective male teachers to work in the field.第三套词汇理解（1）文章开头开头：The sheets are damp with sweat...（2）答案【答案速查】26-30 GCHDB 31-35 OJLKM26. G fear27. C avoid28. H limited29. D aware30. B answer31. O typically32. J result33. L rigorous34. K review35. M tend长篇阅读（1）文章标题开头：Why it matters that teens are reading less（2）答案速查36-40 EBGDA 41-45 JCFBE（3）题干、答案和定位处36. Many years' surveys reveal that young people in America are going to the cinema much less often than they used to.36. E【定位】Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tells us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.37.Survey analysis shows American teens now spend their leisure time on digital devices rather than reading printed books.37. B【定位】Analysis of survey of over one million teens in the United State collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time.38.The number of senior high schoolers not reading books for pleasure ina year increased three times over 20 years.38. G【定位】Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016. That is triple the number from two decades ago.39.Many scholars claim that spending time on electronic devices doesn't necessarily mean a decrease of time for other activities.39. D【定位】Over the years ,many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.40.Most people spend much more time interacting with digital media than they did ten years ago.40. A【定位】Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.41. The author claims that it will be a great loss if we no longer read books and longer articles.41. J【定位】If serious reading dies ,a lot will go with it .42.Over a decade or so, American teens' social media use shifted from an occasional activity to a routine one.42. C 【定位】Teens did not always spend that much time with digital media. Online time has doubled since 2006,and social media use has moved from a periodic activity to a daily one in the same period.43. A more disturbing trend in America today is that teens are spending far less time reading than around four decades ago.43.F【定位】But the trend related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.44.Some five years ago,high school seniors in America generally spent more than six hours a day on electronic devices.44. B 【定位】Indeed, by 2016, the average American high school senior said they spent six hours a day writing text messages, on social media, and online during their free time.45. It was fond that American youngsters today don’t socialize nearly as much as the earlier generations.45. E【定位】In another analysis, research found that today’s teens go out with their friends much less often that previous generations did.Passage One开头：Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touch someone?【答案】46-50 CDBAD46. C) Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships.47. D) How close the communicators’ relationships are.48. B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.49. A) Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.50. D) Take other people’s preference into consideration.Passage Two文章开头：From climate change to the ongoing pandemic（大流行病）...答案：51-55 ACDCB51. A) It faces problems that are getting more varied and complicated.52. C) People are divided about the nature of interest.53. D) How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to cross-disciplinary thinking.54. C) Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary knowledge.55. B) Broadening their interests.· 04翻译部分（共3套）都江堰( Dujiangyan)坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市约50公里，始建于公元前三世纪。