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2019届全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：交际用语〖06全国Ⅰ〗—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?—Oh yes!It’s past the post office, next to a big market.A.Mm, let me think.B.Oh, I beg your pardon?C.You’re welcome.D.What do you mean?〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查了在真实语境中交际用语的使用。
〖解析〗由答话者Oh, yes!可知其一下子想不起最近的银行在哪, 故应说Mm, let me think.答句句意“哦, 让我想一想, 对了, 经过邮局（之后）, （它）就在一家大市场旁边”。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗—Will you be able to finish your report today?—.A.I like itB.I hope soC.I’ll do soD.I’d love it〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。
〖解析〗句意为：——今天你能完成报告吗？——我想能够吧。
由句意可知选I hope so。
〖06山东〗—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?—.A.Oh, wonderful indeedB.I went there aloneC.First by train and then by shipD.A guide showed me the way〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。
〖解析〗问话是用来询问对某事的看法, 答语要与之相对应。
How do you find...？意为“你认为……怎么样？”〖06江西〗—I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.—, Tommy.You can do it!A.No problemB.No hurrye onD.That’s OK〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查情景交际。
专题01 名词【高频考点解读】名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。
近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上，特别是抽象名词的辨析。
不仅是单项填空，而且完形填空中也大量出现。
其他常考的语法点还有：①抽象名词具体化；②专有名词普通化；③与冠词的连用；④固定搭配。
【热点题型】题型一抽象名词具体化例1、It’s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.某某世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。
His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大成功。
【提分秘籍】1．抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
(1)difficulty困难；a difficulty一件难事(2)experience经验；an experience一次经历(3)failure失败；a failure一位失败者，一件失败的事(4)knowledge知识；a good knowledge丰富的知识(5)success成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事(6)surprise惊奇；a surprise一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour荣誉；an honour一位/件带来荣誉的人或事2.有些物质名词可转化为可数名词—Would you like some coffee?—I would like a coffee and two beers.——你想喝点咖啡吗？——我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。
【举一反三】例2、Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A．the；theB．a；aC．a；/ D．/；a【解析】选B。
一、其他（题型注释）1．第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项多余选项。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A: Hi. You look excited. 61___B: It is said that a singing contest will be held in our school soon. And I think it a good chance toexercise my singing talents.A: __62 __B: A pocket radio will be given as a reward to the first prize winner.A: Are you going to take part in it?B: Sure. __63_A: Really? But I don’t think you’ve practiced enough.B: I’m going to. I bet I can get the first priz e.A: __64 . I think you need to have a music teacher to help you.B: I don’t think it necessary. __65_A. By the way, are they giving prizes?B. People say I have a good voice.C. I don’t know what others say about it.D. You can do a lot better next time.E. It’ll turn out fine if I practice a lot.F. What’s happening?G. Don’t be so sure.【答案】61—65 FABGE【解析】根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
2019高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之交际用语（精校附解析）〔精校附解析〕【2018江西卷】27、--Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?--.Itwasn’tverymuch.A、Don’tworryaboutit.B、It’smyshareC、Noneofyourbusiness.D、It’suptoyou.27答案：A考点：考察情景交际解析：句意为”你付了钱吗?我的那份账单是多少?”,”不用担心,这不是很贵的.”选项A:不用担心。
选项B：这是我的那份。
C：不管你的事。
D：这取决于你。
【2018重庆卷】35.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—______Whatifsherefusesme?A.Idon’tknowB.Whyme?C.WithpleasureD.Sowhat?35.【考点】交际用语【答案】A【解析】分析语境可知，对于是否邀请对方跳舞拿不定主意，害怕对方拒绝。
在四个选项中，A选项符合语境。
因此，正确答案为A选项。
【难度】一般【2018重庆卷】26.-TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.-Oh,no!______.A.It’sapityB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.IknewitalreadyD.It’snotinterestingatall26.【考点】交际用语【答案】A【解析】分析题干语境可知，答语表示的是对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。
因此，正确答案为A选项。
【难度】容易【2018辽宁卷】23.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,.A.withpleasureB.noburryC.itdoesn’tmatterD.ofcourse23、【考点】交际用语【答案】D【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用ofcourse。
专题14 交际用语【高频考点解读】情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。
考查最多的是：①道歉与应答；②建议与应答；③请求允许及应答。
【热点题型】题型一常考的交际用语例1、—I’m tired.I’m taking next week off.—________，honey.You do need a break.A．Not so sure B．Forget itC．Great idea D．No way答案 C【提分秘籍】1．It/That (all) depends.那得视情况而定。
2．Forget it.没关系(回答道歉)；休想(表示拒绝)；别提了。
3．How come？怎么会？为什么？4．Never mind.没关系；别担心。
5．It’s up to you.由你决定。
6．I can’t agree more.我非常赞同。
7．Not exactly/really.不很；不完全是；一点也不。
8．So what？那又怎么样？9．Go ahead.用吧，使吧。
【举一反三】—The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A．Who says B．How comeC．What for D．Why worry答案 B解析句意为：——我收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。
——怎么会呢？但我向你承诺，我们马上进行调查。
Who says谁说的；How come怎么会；What for为什么；Why worry 为何烦恼。
题型二区分两对相似的交际用语例2、—Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?—________，if you insist.A．Not at all B．It dependsC．All right then D．I don’t care答案 C解析句意为：——你确定不和我们一起去喝一杯吗？——如果你坚持的话，那么好吧！Not at all一点也不，别客气；It depends看情况而定；All right then那么好吧；I don’t care我不在乎。
1．---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.---Oh, !A．cheer up B．well downC．go ahead D．congratulations【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。
A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。
—祝贺你们。
故D正确。
2．He will have to ____ of his opponent's criticisms of a wild ambition, ____ driving him to be crazy.A．face the music; one B．cry for the moon; onesC．walk on eggshell; who D．wake a sleeping dog; which【答案】A3．--“The similarities betwee n Mars and Earth are enough to keep ____ hopes of some form of Martian life.”-- “______. The idea that humans might one day live on Mars seemed to become more possible.”A．live; You said it B．living; You don’t sayC．lively; Whatever you say D．alive; You can say that again【答案】D【解析】考查词的辨析及情景对话。
句意：--火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望。
--我同意。
人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能。
A.live活着的（一般修饰物），现场播出的; You said it你算说对了；B. living活着的; You don’t say真的吗? C. lively生动的，活泼的; Whatever you say 无论你说什么D. alive表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。
2019高考英语常考交际用语及精练高考中交际用语一般出现在听力短对话里面，阅读、完型、七选五，甚至是语法填空也会出现。
它虽然不是高考重点内容，但也不是不考，大家了解一下还是有必要的，它在提升口语这方面也会有帮助。
常见的就不例举出来了，学了那么多年的英语，最起码的thank you, you’re welcome, what can I do for you... 这些应该都是知道的。
这里就列举一些不大常见的。
It’s a deal.说定了。
It’s up to you. 由你来决定。
By all means. 当然。
By no means. 绝不。
Just so so. 一般般。
So far. 到目前为止。
Not quite. 不完全是。
What a coincidence! 多巧合啊！You can’t be serious！/ Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧？No kidding. 别开玩笑。
My pleasure. 我的荣幸（在回答别人感谢时说）。
With pleasure. 我乐意（在回答别人提出请求时回答。
）Not likely. 不大有可能。
Not really. 不完全是，不见得。
Is that so? 是真的吗？Not a bit. 一点也不。
Who cares? 谁在乎? Let’s go Dutch. AA制。
It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。
So far so good. 目前为止，一切都好。
Got it. 懂了知道了。
It’s my treat. 我请客。
So what? 那又怎样？What’s up?怎么了？For what? 为什么？How come? 怎么会呢（惊讶）？Not a little. 很多。
You bet! 当然！I can’t help it/it can’t be helped. 实在没办法，无可避免。
It’s nothing/think nothing of it. 没什么(回答感谢)。
2019年高考英语真题分项汇编非谓语动词和交际用语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。
——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。
——你算说对了。
我们已经工作好几个小时了。
下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。
why bother没有必要；what for 为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。
3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题十四交际用语【2015高考考纲解读】交际用语的考查点相对集中。
主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。
考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。
其考点主要包括：1．考查习惯应答语。
许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。
问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。
考生必须用英美人的思维方式，遵循他们的习惯进行回答。
2．考查文化差异语。
汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。
这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。
避免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。
3．考查语言结构语。
根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。
【热点题型】题型一社会交往例1、(2013·江西卷)—Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.—________. I'm glad you enjoyed it.A．All the best B．It is nothingC．No thanks D．Very well 【提分秘籍】一、感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)感谢的表达法在国外几乎用于一切场合，家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所当然的事，也得说声谢谢。
感谢与应答常用以下句式：1．Thank you(very much)．/Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for.../I really don't know how I can thank you enough./It's very kind of you to...2．Not at all./It's/That's all right (OK)．/You're welcome./I'm very glad you enjoyed it./It's a pleasure./My pleasure./Please don't mention it./It was nothing.－I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time.－Thanks anyway.——抱歉我没有能准时完成。
冲刺强化核心题根训练高考核心考点专项训练—情景交际专题一、三年高考概况(1)题目相对简单，考生选择该专题得分率比较高．(2)在单项选择和语法填空中可以见到对交际用语的考查.二、马年高考策略(1)加强固定用语记忆和文化差异理解．(2)加强贴近高考的典型题训练.三、三年高考回放情景交际试题是通过创设语境,把原先单纯的语法选择转向特定语言环境限制下的语意选择。
【2011全国卷I 21】—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what【答案】A【解析】句意：—我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对好么？—好啊，我现在就给他们打电话。
从题意可知，说话人B同意了A的观点，why not为什么不，表赞成，故选A。
【考点定位】考察情景交际【2011全国卷II 6】—Did you forget about my birthday?—_____ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for thisevening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. How could I?D. For sure.【答案】C【解析】根据”I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.”可知，答话人并没有忘记对方的生日，因此选择C，How could I?表示“我怎么能忘呢？”。
What then?“那便会怎么样呢？”，I’m afraid so.“恐怕是这样。
”，For sure.“肯定；确定。
”，均不符合语境。
【考点定位】考查交际用语【2012江西卷】27．--Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?-- . It wasn’t very much.A．Don’t worry about it. B．It’s my share C．None of your business. D．It’s up to you.【答案】A【解析】句意：你付了钱吗?我的那份账单是多少?,不用担心,这不是很贵的.选项A:不用担心。
2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题13 交际用语情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。
考查最多的是：①道歉与应答；②建议与应答；③请求允许及应答。
交际语言就是在不同的时间、不同的场合，面对不同的人所说的不同的话。
也就是说，要学好交际语言，我们就必须要因人、因地、因时而异，所以语言环境、说话对象所隐含着的文化思维是约定俗成的，必须在长期的语言实践中，去熟悉、去感悟，千万不能将汉语的模式强加给英语，在测试中，这一点往往是我们中学生最大的误区。
热点题型一常考的交际用语例1、—I’m tired.I’m taking next week off.—________，honey.You do need a break.A．Not so sure B．Forget itC．Great idea D．No way【提分秘籍】1．It/That (all) depends.那得视情况而定。
2．Forget it.没关系(回答道歉)；休想(表示拒绝)；别提了。
3．How come？怎么会？为什么？4．Never mind.没关系；别担心。
5．It’s up to you.由你决定。
6．I can’t agree more.我非常赞同。
7．Not exactly/really.不很；不完全是；一点也不。
8．So what？那又怎么样？9．Go ahead.用吧，使吧。
—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A．Who says B．How comeC．What for D．Why worry热点题型二区分两对相似的交际用语例2、—Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?—________，if you insist.A．Not at all B．It dependsC．All right then D．I don’t care【提分秘籍】1．With pleasure相当于I’m glad to表示“非常乐意”，用于应答别人的求助。
My pleasure“不用谢”，用于应答别人的感谢。
2．All right表示“好吧”，用于表示同意别人的提议；It’s/That’s all right表示“不用谢”或“没关系”，用于应答别人的感谢或道歉；That’s right表示“你说得对”。
【举一反三】—Thank you for the flowers.—________.I thought they might cheer you up.A．That’s right B．All rightC．I’m all right D．It’s all right热点题型三接受请求或邀请的应答语—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?—________.A．Yes，with great pleasureB．No，I am afraid I can’t make itC．Yes，it is worth the timeD．No，as long as it doesn’t take long【提分秘籍】1．接受请求或邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure；I’d be happy/glad to；I’d love to；No problem；Good idea；That would be nice；By all means等。
2．拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but...I’d rather you...；Thank you，but...；I’d love to，but I’m afraid I have no time；It’s very nice of you，but my mother is ill等。
【举一反三】—Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?—________.Will two o’clock be OK？A．Sure，it’s up to youB．Sure，no problemC．Sorry，I can’t make itD．Sorry，I’m not available today1.【2019·天津】1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better2.【2019·浙江】1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?--_________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really1.【2019·重庆】15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?—____. I’ll tell you’re here.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. You’re welcomeD. Just a minute2.【2019·重庆】5. —I can drive you home.—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Don’t botherC. I’m afraid notD. Take care3.【2019·浙江】1. ——Hi, John. Are you busy?——A. Yes.I do agree.B. Yes.That would be nice.C. No.Are you sure?D. No.What’s up?4.【2019·天津】1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure5.【2019·天津】4. —Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares6.【2019·安徽】21. — Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.A.what a pity!B. don't ask!C. how come?D. so what?1．(2019·大纲全国卷)—I'm sorry for breaking the cup.—Oh, ________. I've got plenty.(forget it, my pleasure, help yourself, pardon me) 2．(2019·重庆卷)—Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—________. But I have one suggestion.(That's a good idea, You are too modest, It looks fine to me, You should check it first)3．(2019·重庆卷)—Why not stay here a little longer?—________，but I really have to go.(Never mind, I'd love to, Pleased to meet you, I can't find any reason)4．(2019·江苏卷)—________！Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don't look at me.(Dear me/ Hi, there/ Thank goodness/ Come on)5．(2019·福建卷)—I can't remember those grammar rules!—________. Practice more.(You're not alone, It's hard to say, I'm afraid not, It's up to you) 6．(2019·四川卷)—How about dinner tonight？It's on me.—________.(You are welcome/Oh, I'd like to/Well, I'm afraid so/That's all right)7．(2019·安徽卷)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.—Oh great！________.(Good luck, Cheer up, Same to you, Keep it up)8．(2019·安徽卷)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—________. I never go traveling without a book.(You are joking, That's true, I don't think so, It sounds like fun)9．(2019·陕西卷)—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.—________？I thought you'd met them before.(So what, Pardon, Really, What for) 10．(2019·陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—________！That's good news.(Go ahead, Cheers, Congratulations, Come on)1.—Are you glad to hear from her?—Of course.________，I dreamed about her several nights.A. What’s moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not2.—I hear that Tom can’t afford his schooling this fall.—________，let’s do something for him.A. If soB. When necessaryC. When possibleD. If any3.—So you missed the meeting?—________，I got there half an hour before it finished.A. Not exactlyB. Not likelyC. Not nearlyD. Not particularly4. —I’m afraid I must be going now. I’ll come to see you before long.—________.A. That’s OKB. Go slowlyC. No problemD. Take care5.—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?—________.A. Yes, go ahead, pleaseB. No, I do mindC. I’d rather you didn’tD. No, I’d love to6. —I prefer something light.—________，you should try our vegetable salad.A. All in allB. By the way.C. In that caseD. Out of question7.－Mary, remember to come and see us next time you’re in town.－________.A. Why? I’ll certainly doB. Sounds niceC. You’re welcomeD. Sure, I will8.—She’s failed her driving test again.—________She has been practising driving very hard all the time.A. What a shame!B. Don’t worry.C. Why not?D. I don’t think so.9.—Karl Louise has just won the 100-meter race.—________！He never won it before.A. CongratulationsB. What good newsC. What a good surpriseD. How exciting the race is10.—Do you like cooking, Sally?—________. Luckily, I’ve never had to worry about it.A. Never mindB. Not reallyC. I don’t agreeD. You said it。
