全国2013年最新中考英语专题整理 非谓语动词
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中考英语考点详解-非谓语动词1.动词不定式非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词、过去分词)三类。
它们不能单独作谓语,但仍保留动词的某些特征。
它们没有人称和数的变化,但可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
动词不定式1动词不定式的构成动词不定式的基本构成是“to +动词原形”,有时可省略不定式符号to。
否定形式是“not + to +动词原形”。
Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. (to +动词原形)不要忘了随身带一把伞,天要下雨了。
Let’s go home now. (省略不定式符号to)咱们现在回家吧。
I always tell my students not to play on the road because it’s really dangerous.(not + to +动词原形)我总是告诉我的学生不要在马路上玩耍,因为那非常危险。
2动词不定式的句法功能动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。
(1)动词不定式作主语用作主语的动词不定式通常表示一个具体的、特定的行为,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
当作主语的不定式(短语)较长时,通常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语置于句末。
To study hard is important for us. (不定式作主语)=It’s important for us to study hard.形式主语真正的主语努力学习对我们来说很重要。
(2)动词不定式作宾语①作动词的宾语:不定式一般作动词的宾语。
如果作宾语的不定式有宾语补足语,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语后置。
He wants to find her quickly. (动词+不定式)他想快点儿找到她。
They found it important to get everything ready in time. (形式宾语;真正的宾语)他们发现把一切及时准备好很重要。
例如: a. Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
b. He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
st设法7. sb. is ready to do sth.(1)动词+ doingD.how much they本次课主要梳理了非谓语动词的用法和常考的动词、动回忆动词不同搭配的不同含8. The river here is seriously polluted and I've warned Jack _________ in it.It’s possible for ordinary people ________ on the moon in the near future.D) to cr ossing一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.(1)Happiness is for .A. all peopleB. those who have a lot moneyC. those who have large and beautiful housesD. those who have cars(2)When you do something wrong, .A. you have no chance to challenge youB. people around you will help youC. your classmates will laugh at youD. you will be happy(3)"Happiness is not the same as money" means .A. money doesn't always bring happinessB. money always brings happinessC. everything can always bring happinessD. only rich people have happiness(4)Which is the best title for the passage?A. Life and SuccessB. Happiness and LuckC. Do Something Good to OthersD. Happiness【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要论述了快乐无处不在,只要你抓住你的每一次机会,你就会快乐。
英语中考语法复习——(十一)非谓语动词中考考点一:非谓语动词做主语·非谓语动词to do与doing作主语区别通常两者可以互换,但是doing更倾向于泛指多次的习惯性动作,to do则倾向于指具To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
温馨对比:Playing basketball is my hobby. 打篮球是我的爱好。
此处不可以改成to play basketball, 因为爱好是一种多次的习惯·it作形式主语当不定式作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,往往用it作形式主语,而把不定式短语置于结构It's+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的接for sb.的时候,形容词通常为easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible, necessary 等描述事物的词。
如:It's difficult for us to finish the work today.今天完成这项工作对我们而言太难了。
It's+形容词+(of sb.)to do sth.某人做某事是……的接of sb.的时候,形容词通常为nice, kind, clever, foolish, wise等描述人的特点或情感的词。
如:It's very nice of you to help me.你能帮助我,真是太好了。
( )1. It's important for us _______ good manners.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had( )2. It is wise _____ Linda to make up her mind ______ to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn中考考点二:非谓语动词做宾语A. 常接to do作宾语的必考动词( )1. In his e-mail, David promised ______ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit( )2. After two hours' drive, the driver decided _____ and have a rest.A. stopB. to stopC. stopping( )1. Mr. Wu keeps _____ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order( )2. —How do you improve your spoken English?--By practicing _______ to my teachers and classmates.A. talkingB. to talkC. talk( )3. —Jimmy, I don't like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.--Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid ______ him. He sits next to you.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. to meeting( )1. Since you are tired, you'd better ______ and have a good rest.A. stop to studyB. stop studyC. stop studying( )2. To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ____ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off中考考点三:非谓语动词作定语不定式作定语只能位于所修饰的词之后;常接不定式作定语的词有chance, way, place, time等词。
一、选择题1.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A.to help B.helps C.helping2.Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A.running B.run C.runs3.Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A.buying B.to buy C.bought4._____ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care of B.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of 5.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing6.My father likes ________football matches on TV.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.to watching 7.During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared 8.—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop 9.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 10.—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A.play;can B.playing;can C.play;am D.playing;am 11.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had12.It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A.to have B.having C.have D.has 13.—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go 14.We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected15.—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A.to lunch B.to have lunch C.lunch D.to has lunch 16.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches17.—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A.to book B.book C.booking D.booked 18.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening19.—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation. A.replying B.to answer C.to reply20.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 21.I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets 22.Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A.wash B.washing C.to wash23.The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A.what to eat B.how to eatC.where to eat D.when to eat24.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong. A.take B.taking C.to take25.I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A.trusts B.to trust C.trusting 26.Thanks for ________ me with my English.A.helping B.to help C.your help27.It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 28.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我刚才看见露西去了张小姐家。
中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总一、动词不定式1.动词不定式作宾语。
1)在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish,choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。
I hope ______(hear)from you soon .2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sthHe found it difficult _______(get) to sleep.3).stop to do sth / stop doing sthstop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。
After working for a long time , He has to stop _______(have ) a rest .He was very tired , so he had to stop ______(work).2.动词不定式作宾语补。
1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有:ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sthPlease ask him _________(come) quickly.2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有:let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth注:省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时,需要还原to .He made the baby _______(stop) crying .The baby was made ______ _____ crying.3.动词不定式作主语1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2).常用it作形式主语,而将不定式放在句子后面。
To do sth +谓语动词+adj /n =It +谓语动词+adj / n + to do sthTo get an injection is a little painful ._____ a little painful ____ ____ an injection4.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后名词或代词+to do(介词)注:若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时,其后加上相应的介词。
中考英语非谓语动词知识点非谓语动词是指在句子中不能独立作谓语,它必须和句子的主语、宾语或者其他成分一起构成谓语,包括不定式、动名词和分词。
以下是中考英语中常见的非谓语动词知识点:1. 不定式(Infinitive)不定式是动词的一种形式,具有名词、形容词和副词的特点。
常见结构:- 常用动词不定式:to + 动词原形(例如:to go)- 动词不定式短语:不定式与其他词(例如:want to go)- 被动形式:to be + 动词的过去分词(例如:to be eaten)常见用法:- 作宾语:I want to go to the cinema.- 作主语:To learn English well is important.- 作表语:The most important thing is to stay positive.- 作宾补:He asked me to help him.2. 动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词的一种形式,以-ing结尾,具有名词和动词的特点。
常见结构:- 一般动名词:动词的-ing形式(例如:eating)- 动名词短语:动名词与其他词(例如:enjoy eating)常见用法:- 作主语:Eating and sleeping are necessary for health.- 作宾语:I like playing basketball.- 作表语:His hobby is swimming.- 作宾补:I saw him playing football.3. 分词(Participle)分词是动词的一种形式,常以-ed或-ing结尾,具有形容词和副词的特点。
常见结构:- 过去分词:动词的-ed形式(例如:played)- 现在分词:动词的-ing形式(例如:playing)常见用法:- 作定语:The book written by him is very interesting.- 作状语:Feeling tired, I went to bed early.- 作补足语:I saw him surrounded by his friends.以上是中考英语中常见的非谓语动词知识点,掌握这些知识点可以帮助理解句子的结构和意思,提高阅读和写作能力。
中考专题复习——非谓语动词(1)动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式,其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
它们在句子中不能单独作谓语。
(2)动词不定式① 形式:动词不定式基本形式由“不定式记号to+动词原形”构成:to do 。
它的否定形式只要在“to” 前面加上“not”:not to do 。
它的疑问形式是:“wh -疑问词+to+动词原形”。
*它的被动形式:“to be +过去分词”:to be done 。
*它的完成形式:“to have +过去分词”:to have done 。
② 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,即可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
③ 动词不定式可以放在谓语前句子作主语。
但是通常将作主语的动词不定式或不定式短语放在谓语后面,而在主语位置用“it”作形式主语(有时在不定式的前面还会用for sb.表示不定式的逻辑主语)。
如:To help animals is helping people.(帮助动物就是帮助人)/ It is very difficult (for us) to learn Chinese well.((对于我们而言)学好汉语是非常的困难)/ It took me half an hour to work out this problem.(解出这道题花了我一个小时的时间) ④ 动词不定式可以作谓语动词(及物动词)的宾语。
[他忘记关过灯.)(关了) / Please remember toring me up.(记得给我打电话.)(还没打电话) / I remember calling you yesterday but you forgot.(我记得昨天给你打电话了,但是你忘记了.)(打过电话)[C] I found it not very easy to learn to ride a bike.(我发现学骑车不很容易) ⑤ 动词不定式可以在句子中用作定语,放在名词或代词后面。
初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的分类与用法初中英语知识点归纳:非谓语动词的分类与用法非谓语动词是指不能作谓语的动词形式,包括动词不定式(infinitive)、动名词(gerund)和现在分词(present participle)等形式。
在英语语法中,非谓语动词作为名词、形容词或副词的补语,经常出现在句子中起到修饰或补充说明的作用。
下面将对非谓语动词的分类和用法进行归纳总结。
一、动词不定式(infinitive)1. 主动形式的动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语等。
示例:- To swim in the sea is my favorite activity.(在海里游泳是我最喜欢的活动。
)- I want to be a doctor.(我想成为一名医生。
)2. 不定式的被动形式常常用于被动语态、感官动词和某些特定的动词后作宾语。
示例:- The book is easy to understand.(这本书很容易理解。
)- I heard him singing in the shower.(我听见他在淋浴时唱歌。
)3. 不定式的完成形式表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作。
示例:- I'm happy to have finished my homework.(我很高兴已经完成了作业。
)二、动名词(gerund)1. 动名词作主语,常用于表示习惯、通用事实、抽象概念等。
示例:- Swimming is good for your health.(游泳对健康有益。
)2. 动名词作宾语,常与动词一起构成一些固定搭配。
示例:- I enjoy playing basketball with my friends.(我喜欢和朋友们打篮球。
)3. 动名词作介词的宾语,常用于介词后。
示例:- He is good at singing.(他擅长唱歌。
)三、现在分词(present participle)1. 现在分词作定语,修饰名词或代词。
非谓语动词【2013江苏泰州】()12. —I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?— ________ sharing your worries with your parents?A. Why don't youB. How aboutC. Why notD. Would you like12.【答案】B【2013四川宜宾】33.—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall?—Of course not.A. not to smokeB. not smokingC. smokeD. not smoke【答案】B【2013四川雅安】12. Students should learn how problems.A. solveB. solvingC. can solveD. to solve【答案】D【2013四川雅安】8. 一Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock?一Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. reading【答案】D【2013山东临沂】31. My parents often tell me too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eatingD. to eat31. 【答案】B【2013浙江杭州】24. She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went【答案】A【2013重庆】38.He lost his key.It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.A.to stay B stayed C.stays D.stay38. 【答案】D【2013湖南邵阳】25. — What about a rest?—Let's go for a walk.A. to takeB. takeC. taking【答案】C【2013 浙江衢州】28. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps28.【答案】C【2013四川内江】39. Our English teacher often says to us, “____ English well is very important”A. LearnB. LearningC. LearnedD. To learning39. 【答案】B【2013四川内江】36. He hurried back home ____ his schoolbag.A. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches36. 【答案】B【2013山东青岛】15. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car?—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. where to stopD. when to park15.【答案】B【2013福建福州】39. — Nick, would you mind _________ out of the bathroom?— Sorry. I won't be long.A. comeB. to comeC. coming【答案】C【2013广东湛江】22. —Why not to the park now?—Goo d idea! Let’s go.A. goB. to goC. goesD. going【答案】A【2013山东滨州】31. —Would you like camping with me?—I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing【答案】B【2013山东泰安】30. —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?—_______ abroad for further study.A. GoB. GoneC. To goD. Goes【答案】C非谓语动词【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】24. —I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.A. helpB. to helpC. inviteD. to invite【答案】B【2013四川南充】29. Jack’s teacher asked him ________ off the lights after class.A. turningB. turnedC. to turn29.【答案】C【2013四川凉山】32.When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place .A. to liveB. living inC. to live in【答案】C【2013四川凉山】35.Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting.A. go byB. to go byC. went by【答案】A。
2013中考英语备考:⾮谓语动词⽤法对⽐(必背重点) ⾮谓语动词⽤法对⽐ 【专项训练】: 1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _________ up from childhood.A.growB.grewC.was growingD.to grow 2. Tom kept quiet about the accident _____________ lose his job.A.so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to 3. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _________on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest 4. The next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead.A.lyingB.lieyying 5. Only one of these books is ___________.A.worth to readB.worth being readC.worth of readingD.worth reading 6. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch 7. Most of the people ___________ to the party were famous scientists.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.inviting 8. She didn’t remember ___________ him before.A.having metB.have metC.to meetD.to having met 9. ——Good morning. Can I help you? ——I’d like to have this package ___________, madam.A.be weighedB.to be weighedC.to weighD.weighed 10. There was a terrible noise _________ the sudden burst of light.A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed 11. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind.A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied 12. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, __________ some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.buy 13. The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.A.to prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.was preparing 14. I can hardly imagine Peter___________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed 15. John was made __________the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to washB.washingC.washD.to be washing 16. I would appreciate __________back this afternoon.A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you’re calling 17. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ____________.A.openB.to be openedC.to openD.opening 18. ____________a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivedD.Having not received 19. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________the first computer.A.to have inventedB.inventingC.to inventD.having invented 20. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ________ to the notice.A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing 21. Rather than _________on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.A.ride, rideB.riding, rideC.ride, to rideD.to ride, riding 22. The missing boys were last seen __________ near the river.A.playingB.to be playingC.playD.to play 23. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _______that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.addingD.added 24. The first text books _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written 25. We agreed __________here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A.having metB.meetingC.to meetD.to have met 26. ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ——Well, now I regret ________that.A.to doB.to be doingC.to have doneD.having done 27. The patient was warned _______oily food after the operation.A.to eat notB.eating notC.not to eatD.not eating 28. __________in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LostingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose 29. ——Is this raincoat yours? ——No, mine __________there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hungC.hangsD.hung 30. The Olympic Games, _________in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playingB.to be first playedC.first playedD.to be first playing 31. We saw the bird flap its wings and _________ away.A.flyB.fliedC.flewD.flying 32. I insisted that the dictionary __________ to be bought at once.A.refers toB.referC.referredD.referring 33. __________, ice will be changed into water.A.HeatingB.HeatedC.If heatingD.To be heated 34. The foreigner seemed _________his way.A.to be losingB.to have missedC.to have lostD.missed 35. Don’t leave me ________ alone at home.A.to stayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed 36. Whatever _________must ________well.A. is to be done, be doneB.are to do, doC.is to do…be doneD.are to be done, do 37. The officer ordered the wounded soldier _______at once.A.to operateB.be operatedC.was operated onD.to be operated on 38. With the walls white _______, the room seems larger.A.paintingB.paintedC.to be paintedD.has been painted 39. ——Can I help you? ——I’d like to have the shoes ________, for they are a bit smaller.A.changingB.changedC.to be changingD.be changed 40. On hearing the news, the woman stood there _________.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.to frightenD.to be frightened 41. _________the train, they decided to wait for another.A.MissedB.MissingC.Having missedD.Being missed 42. There ________ no bus, I had to walk home.A.isB.wasC.wereD.being 43. At present, there is a new airport and supermarket ________in the south of the town.A.builtB.to be builtC.being builtD.is being built 44. The young man told the doctor that he didn’t need _______his heart __________.A.having, checkedB.to have, checkedC.having, to checkD.to have, to check 45. Try _________the back door if nobody answers the front door.A.to knock atB.knocking atC.and knock atD.and knocking at 46. We have to do something to stop wild animals __________.A.killingB.to be killedC.being killedD.to kill 47. _____________, we plan to hold a class meeting.A.Time permittingB.Time permitsC.If time is permittedD.Time permitted 48. With the boy __________the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.A.ledB.leadingC.being ledD.was leading 49. The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth __________for him without delay.A.to weaveB.to be wovenC.to have wovenD.to be weaving 50. Look at his __________look. It seems as if he had met a __________tiger.A.frightened, frighteningB.frightening, frightenedC.frightened, frightenedD.frightening, frightening 51. ___________________, the players began the game.A.Having taken our seatsB.Taking our seatsC.After we took our seatsD.Being taken the seats 52. ______________him before, she didn’t know he was her uncle.A.Not having seenB.Having not seenC.Not seeingD.Not being seen 53. _____________many times, but he made the same mistake again.A.Having been toldB.Although he had been toldC.He had been toldD.Having told 54. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold ________water.A.boiledB.boilingC.to boilD.having boiled 55. The little boy entered the classroom without ____________.A.noticingB.noticedC.being noticedD.notice 56. We’re considering ______________English in pairs after class.A.practising speakingB.practising to speakC.to practise speakingD.to practise to speak 57. ______________the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.A.To seeB.More students to seeC.For more students to seeD.Seen 58. I apologize for __________my promise.A.not to keepB.being keptC.not having keptD.having not kept 59. The book ________ on the desk _______to her.A.lying, belongingy, belongC.lying, belongsD.being lie, is belong 60. ____________, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.A.Being illB.To be illC.Her mother was illD.Her mother being ill 61. _____________much English troubled him a lot.A.His not knowingB.Not he knowingC.His having not knownD.His not known 62. He won’t attend the meeting unless _________to give a speech.A.invitedB.invitingC.being invitedD.he will be invited 63. He got the first and won the prize as ____________.A.expectedB.expectingC.to be expectedD.expect 64. He stood there with his eyes _________ me.A.fixingB.fixing onC.fixed toD.fixed on 65. Mother warned him ___________after drinking.A.to never driveB.never to driveC.never drivingD.never drive 66. I remember __________something like that.A.that he sayB.him to sayC.his sayingD.him having said 67. Did you smell something __________?A.burntB.to burnC.to be burningD.burning 68. Because of air pollution, this city is no longer _______________.A.a good place to live inB.a good place for living inC.a good place to liveD.a good place to be lived in 69. Let the day __________.A.to be rememberedB.rememberedC.be rememberedD.remember 70. His parents _________, the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers.A.deadB.dyingC.have diedD.having died 71. Would you be ___________to do me a favour?A.as good asB.so good asC.enough goodD.good enough as 72. He had us __________all through the party.ughingB.to laughughughed 73. The nurse suggested the old man _________, for he had a long time to wait.A.to sit downB.sit downC.would sit downD.sat down 74. Those who have questions ________, raise your hands.A.askedB.askC.askingD.to ask 75. This room is used __________food.A.to storeB.storingC.to storingD.stored 76. We can’t keep our eyes ________to all this.A.shutB.shuttingC.to shutD.shutted 77. I don’t feel like ________to the cinema.A.goB.goingC.goneD.to go 78. __________you the truth, I don’t like the design he offered.A.TellB.ToldC.TellingD.To tell 79. _________ at the station, they found the train __________.A.Arriving, goingB.Arrived, goC.Arriving, goneD.Arrived, gone 80. What he said made us _________.A.to surpriseB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprised [答案]:1、A2、B3、C4、A5、D6、C 7、A 8、A 9、D 10、B 11、D 12、A 13、B 14、C 15、A 16、C 17、A 18、C 19、A 20、A 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、D 25、C 26、D 27、C 28、C 29、A 30、C 31、A 32、C 33、B 34、C 35、C 36、A 37、D 38、B 39、B 40、A 41、C 42、D 43、C 44、B 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、B 49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、C 54、A 55、C 56、A 57、C 58、C 59、C 60、D 61、A 62、A 63、A 64、D 65、B 66、C 67、D 68、A 69、C 70、D 71、B 72、A 73、B 74、D 75、A 76、A 77、B 78、D 79、C 80、D。
全国2013年最新中考英语专题整理非谓语动词非谓语动词注:蓝色的选项为参考答案【2013北京】1. Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed 【2013铜仁】2.—__________ go out for a picnic next Saturday?—Good idea.A. Why notB. How aboutC.Would you likeD. Let’s【2013荆州】3. —Oh, it’s too difficult for me ____________ the task in such a short time.—Cheer up! I am sure you can.A. finishB. to finishC. finishedD. finishing【2013成都】4. He is too heavy. He has decided _________ some exercise to k eep healthy.A. to takeB. not to takeC. take【2013淄博】5. —Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?—Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people _______.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh 【2013达州】6. − Mr. Wang enjoys ______ stamps.− So he does.A. collectsB. collectC.collecting【2013宿迁】7.It’s dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A. for us takingB. of us to takeC. of us takingD. for us to take【2013宿迁】8.At present, lots of people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city.A.live; moreB. to live; lessC. live; lessD. to live; more【2013湘西】9. Would you mind _____ basketball here?A. playingB. to playC. play【2013湘西】10. What a fine day! Why not _____ outside?A. having a walkB. to have a walkC. have a walk 【2013鄂州】11. — I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination(中考).—Why not______music? It can make you ______.A. listen to; relaxedB. to listen to; relaxedC. listen to; relaxD. to listen to; to relax【2013广州】12. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play 【2013广东】13. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making 【2013孝感】14. —Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. playB. to playC. to playingD. playing【2013襄阳】15. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health.—So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider a car.A. take, driveB. take, to driveC. take, drivingD. taking, driving 【2013济宁】16. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?—I haven’t decided where ________.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go【2013江西】17. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【2013 黄冈】18.—How is your grandma?—She’s fine. She used to ___ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ___ out for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going【2013贺州】19. Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous.A. don’t swimB. not swimC. not to swimD. not swimming 【2013扬州】20. The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.A. used to liveB. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living【2013扬州】21. — What are you going to do when you grow up?— A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A. amB. to beC. will beD. be【2013无锡】22. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting 【2013苏州】23. Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep【2013济南】24. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _____ down quietly.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting 【2013株洲】25. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream.A. to realizeB. realizeC. realizing 【2013临沂】26. My parents often tell me too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eatingD. to eat【2013杭州】27. She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went【2013重庆】28.He lost his key.It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife’sreturn.A.to stay B stayed C.stays D.stay【2013邵阳】29. — What about a rest?—Let's go for a walk.A. to takeB. takeC. taking【2013 衢州】30. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps【2013内江】31. Our English teacher often says to us, “____ English well is very important”A. LearnB. LearningC. LearnedD. To learning【2013内江】32. He hurried back home ____ his schoolbag.A. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches【2013凉山】33.Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting.A. go byB. to go byC. went by【2013广安】34.—I’m looking forward to _____my parents soon. What about you?— Me too.A. seeingB. seeC. saw【2013黄石】35. Seeing their teacher _____ into the classroom, they stopped _____ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking【2013 上海】36. Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________smoking.A. give upB. gave upC. to give upD. giving up【2013 上海】37. The retired couple enjoy _____ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking 【2013徐州】38. I'm sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.A. sleepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. sleep【2013淮安】39. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk【2013益阳】40. He used to ____in a small village, but now he has been used to ___in a big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; living【2013益阳】41.You look too tired. Why not______a rest?A. stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop having【2013娄底】42. —Would you mind_________ the window? It's very hot.—No, not at all.A. openB. to openC. opening【2013 衡阳】43. —Laura enjoys story books.—Me, too.A. readingB. readC. to read【2013 衡阳】44. My parents asked computer games.A. not playingB. not to playC. not play 【2013十堰】45. How kind you are! You always do what you can __________ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help【2013孝感】46. —What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer ______ rather than ____ on such a rainy day.A. to go out; stay at homeB. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at homeD. staying at home ; go out【2013天津】47. He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. to see【2013陕西】48. Mary called and asked her husband ________home at once , because she locked their daughter in the home .A. to leaveB. leaveC. goD. to go【2013威海】49. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office?—Sorry, I am new here.A. how can IB. how I couldC. how toD. what I can【2013莱芜】50. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A. doB. didC. doingD. are doing 【2013哈尔滨】51. Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you’d better try different ways you can think of ______ words and expressions.A. rememberB. to rememberC. remembering【2013齐齐哈尔】52. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China.A. moveB. to moveC. from moving【2013齐齐哈尔】53. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them.A. to protectB. protectingC. protect【2013齐齐哈尔】54. The boy is often heard in the music room. He sings very well.A. practice singingB. to practice singingC. practiced singing 【2013河北】55. The children decide_ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned 【2013梅州】56. I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lyingB. layC. lieD. lies【2013南京】57. —Why are you so excited today?—We were told a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had【2013 白银】58. Many old men prefer _______ in a peaceful countryside.A. to liveB. liveingC. live D lived【2013 白银】59. —George was heard _______ just now. What happened?—People was telling a joke.A. to cryB. cryC. to laughD. laugh【2013 白银】60. The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in.A. sleepingB. asleepC. to asleepD. to be asleep 【2013 白银】61. _______ honest is the first thing people should learn.A. BeingB. LookC. Be D Become【2013 白银】62. Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.A. plantingB. plantsC. to plant D plant【2013 白银】63. I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to take D take【2013泰州】64. —I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?— ________ sharing your worries with your parents?A. Why don't youB. How aboutC. Why notD. Would you like【2013宜宾】65.—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall?—Of course not.A. not to smokeB. not smokingC. smokeD. not smoke【2013雅安】66. Students should learn how problems.A. solveB. solvingC. can solveD. to solve 【2013雅安】67. 一Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock?一Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. reading【2013青岛】68. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car?—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. where to stopD. when to park【2013福州】69. — Nick, would you mind _________ out of the bathroom?— Sorry. I won't be long.A. comeB. to comeC. coming【2013湛江】70. —Why not to the park now?—Good idea! Let’s go.A. goB. to goC. goesD. going【2013滨州】71. —Would you like camping with me?—I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing 【2013泰安】72. —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?—_______ abroad for further study.A. GoB. GoneC. To goD. Goes【2013嘉兴】73. —I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.A. helpB. to helpC. inviteD. to invite 【2013南充】74. Jack’s teacher asked him ________ off the lights after class.A. turningB. turnedC. to turn【2013凉山】75.When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place .A. to liveB. living inC. to live in【2013安顺】76. “Who’s the boy in white T-shirt _____ under the tree?” “My frie nd.”A. standB. to standC. stoodD. standing【2013安顺】77. He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back.A. boilingB. boilC. boiledD. boils【2013呼和浩特】78. Tom,would you please ________ the box? It’s for your sister.A. not openB. don’t openC. not to openD. to not open 【2013鞍山】 79. Jessica's parents always encourage her ____________out her opinions.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. will speak【2013随州】80. —What did your teacher say this morning?—She told us ______ make faces in class.A.to notB. not toC. do notD. didn't【2013随州】81. —Let's play football on the playground.——It’s too hot outside. I would rather______ at h ome than______ out.A. to stay; goB. staying; goingC. stay; to goD. stay; go 【2013绥化】82. He wants to have his TV ________.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repair 【2013绥化】83. Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【2013绥化】84. 一What do you usually do in the morning?一I often practice ________ English.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking 【2013齐齐哈尔】85. It takes me half an hour the piano every day.A. playB. playingC. to play【2013湘潭】86. If I finish ________ the picture, I’ll go to the movie with you this afternoon.A.paintB.paintingC.to paint【2013柳州】87.Lucy enjoys _________ music a lot.A.listening toB.listen toC. to listen to 【2013龙东】88. When I was walking past his room yesterday evening, I heard him ____ piano.A.playingB.to play theC.playing the【2013龙东】89. She _________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn’t now.ed toB.is used toC.was used to【2013大庆】90. 一Why do you eat vegetables every day, mum?一________ healthy, my dear.A.To keepB.KeepC.KeepingD.Kept【2013绵阳】91. 一Sally, stop _______ TV! It;’s time to go to bed.一OK, Mum.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched【2013锦州】92.My mother often tells me _______ the teachers carefully in class.A.listenB.listen toC.to listenD.to listen to。