初三英语知识点整理-各单元知识点梳理

初三英语知识点整理7A 1-21.be on the school basketball team2.at weekends=at the weekend3.link-verb:感官：（。

上去）look, sound, taste, smell, feel变得：become, get, grow, turn, go不变：stay, remain, keep*seem, appear感官动词后接形容词如：The music sounds good.*I feel well. (well=healthy a. )4. How do you say that in English?5. 玩的愉快Have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself +doing …6. 两个：both, either, neither三个：all, every, none7. y→iesstudy→studies (y前为辅音)8. I am always hard-working.I always work hard.→be动词后，实义动词前9. would like to do =want to dowould like sb. to do =want sb. to do10. too much water 不可数名词much too fat 贬义形容词11. a (great/large) number of booksa great deal of water12. say hi 说话内容speak English 语言talk: 1) talk with/to sb. about sth.2) have a talktell 1) tell sb. about sth.2) tell sb. to do3) tell a lie, the truth, a story,4) tell the difference between A and B13. look at 看see 看见，明白watch: 1) watch birds 观察2) watch a football game 看在动的东西Read:1) 读2) for information a) read the map b) read the website14. v. open<->closea. open<->closed亲密的close a.15. each 个体（each of）every 整体_______ of the students is here.A. everyoneB. every oneC. each[B, C]every one of =each of 其中每一个16. It is time for sth.It is time to do …17. a book of mine7A 3-41.以ly, ing, ed结尾的形容词通常加more, the most例如：more quicklymore excited2.Western restaurants 西方的（大写W）western countries 地理位置（小写w）3.up词组整理1)表示程度clean …upeat…upmop…up2)dress up as 乔装打扮meet up with 约见call sb. up=call sb.4.on a cold morningon the morning of October 31st5.–You have a nice watch.-Thanks. I bought it yesterday.-How I wish to have one like it.6. a boring film –ing修饰物（主动：令人。

的）I feel bored. （修饰人，被动：感到。

的）7. across 横穿1) walk across the street2) walk across/over the bridge3) The bridge is six meters across.Through 内部穿过walk through the forest有困难Walk through the desert抽象的Go through my mind8. on, atAt ChristmasOn Christmas eveOn Teachers’ day9. some的用法1) Would you like…=Do you want2) Can I have …3) What about/How about10. exercise 的用法1) 练习题(可数)Maths exercises*exercise books (名词修饰名词第一个名词用单数)2) 锻炼（不可数）Do more exercise, then you will be slim.*do morning/eye exercises表示种类可数3）v.11. need用法1）情态动词need do →needn’t do2) 实义动词need to do →don’t need to do*I ____ any water.A. needn’tB. don’t need[B]情态动词必须与谓语动词连用才能加宾语3）物做主语时Sth. Need doing =sth. Need to be doneThe flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered.12. how long时间How far距离How often =how many times+范围How soon多久以后（in+一段时间）13. people 复数名词谓语动词用复数民族a people56 peoplesa person persons14.1) lie, lied, lied 说谎2) lie, lay, lain 躺3）lay, laid, laid 放，下蛋15. there be 就近原则“有“7A 5-61.介词后doing常用介词about, for, of, with, without, at2.花费1)I spend 10 yuan on the book. =(in) buying the book.I spend 10 minutes on the book. =(in) buying the book.2) The book cost me 10 yuan. /ten minutes. (cost, cost, cost) The work cost me one hour/one dollar to finish.3) It takes me 10 minutes to walk home.4) I paid 10 yuan for the book.*Pay the bill/pay the debt3.物match物物fit 人The tie matches the shirt.The tie fits him.4.win赢得, beat 打败win the match →物beat him →人5.thank you 的回答It’s my pleasure.Not at all.You are welcome.6.Sorry的回答Never mind.It doesn’t matter.That’s OK.It’s nothing.7.high, highly; wide, widely; deep, deeply 没有ly的通常表示具体的地理位置有ly的通常表示抽象的概念The bird flies high in the sky.He is highly praised*It is widely used.He is deeply loved by the girl.8.to, for的区别to 向。

，往。

for 为了pass the cup to mebuy the book for me9.an electrical shop10.目前Now=at present=at the moment11.立刻，马上At once=right now=right away12.try on the dress=try the dress on=try it on 名词随便放，代词放中间13.enough water/booksgood enough/well enough14.That dress is expensive/cheap.The price of that dress is high/low.15.her short black hair形状颜色国籍材料16.–en结尾的形容词Wooden, woolen, golden17.比较级，最高级I. 形式1)cheap, cheaper, the cheapest(副词前的the可以省略)2)fat, fatter, the fattest3)heavy, heavier, the heaviest4)beautiful, more beautiful, the most beautiful (大于等于三个音节，以ly, ed, ing结尾的单词)5)特殊Good/well, better, the bestBad/ill, worse, the worstFar, farther/further, the farthest/furthestLittle, less, the leastMuch/many, more, the mostII. 比较级题眼1)两个东西做比较2)Than3)Much, even, far 后*Which is ____, CJ or Hh?[longer]Which is ____river, CJ or Hh?[the longer]Which is _____one of the two rivers?[the longer]III. 最高级题眼1)》=三个东西2)The3)介词加范围4)One of 后One of my best friendsIV. 特殊用法The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 越。

，就越。

18.(1) hope的用法1) hope to do =want to do2) hope that sb. will/can doMy parents ____me to be a doctor. [A]A. wantedB. hoped(2) wisha) wish you a happy holidayb) wish to doc) wish sb. to do =expect sb. to do*except(除了)，expect(期待)，expert (专家)19. 也I am lazy, too.I am also lazy.I am lazy as well.I am not lazy, either. 也不20. 穿(1) Put on 穿上（动作）Wear 穿着（状态）Be in +颜色，衣服（穿着）(2) dress的用法Dress up 乔装打扮Dress up as乔装成Get dressed 穿好衣服Dress sb. 给某人穿衣服hairdresser n. 理发师(3) The coat looks good on me.I look good in the coat.21. in the 1980s 20世纪80年代（1980-1989）*Oct. 31st (October the thirty-first)the 31st of October22. –ing主动（物）-ed被动（人）Cooked food23. 不定代词的用法1) –thing, -body, -one2) 都为单数3) 形容词后置We don’t have _____. I still need some more candy. [everything]Anything else24. 情态动词1) 常见：should （ought to do→ought not to do , must, may, can,need*. Shall, might, dare敢于2) 后接动词原级3) may do →may not do 否定在其后加not4) 猜测Must be →can be/may be→can’t be5)may有礼貌can, can’t 没礼貌25. first, then, next, afterwards, finally8A 1-31.test n. 测试（小，非正式）exam =examination n. 考试（正式）final n. 决赛semi-final 半决赛2.miss1)错过miss the bus2)想念miss her3)丢了go（be）missing, get(be) lost, be gone3.fit1)The purse fits the bag. 钱包可以放在包里。