高三学案
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高三学案字母D学案1. damage. V. n. 破坏，损坏cf. destroy ruinHundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。
The accident _________ a lot of damage to his car .这次车祸使他的车受到很大损坏。
Destroy v. 破坏，毁灭，（可指希望）破灭The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town .地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。
His hopes of being a wrier was destroyed.他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。
All hopes of a peaceful settlement were ______ by his violent speech.2. danger n. 危险，危险物，威胁be in danger 脱离危险________________________________________________________. 他有生命危险。
dangerous. Adj. 危险的___________________ 危险的旅行____________________ 危险的疾病He is a dangerous man . 他是个危险人物It’s dangerous for women to walk alone at night.3. dare1)aux v. 敢于，（用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中）1>. ____________________________________. 她不敢说出她的想法2>. __________________________________. 我几乎不敢想这件事。
3>. _________________________________ ? 你敢问他吗？4>. ____________________________________. 即使你敢做这件事，我也不会让你做。
2)vt.敢I dare say.可能，也许1>.He dare say that he’ll com e.___________________________________.2>.He _________ through the forest alone.A. dare walkB. dare to walkC. dared to walkD. dare walking3>. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.A. dare sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say4. dark. Adj.暗的，黑暗的，深色的It’s getting too dark to take photos. 天色渐晚，不能照相a dark dress 深色的衣服dark bluen. 黑暗暗处Don’t leave me alone in the dark 不要把我一个人留在黑暗中。
at dark 黄昏时before/after dark 黄昏前/后5. date n.日期，日子，时代，vt. 注明日期date back to 追溯到，起源于，始于=__________________________________ 过期的_______________ 时兴的，现代的This church ______ back to 1174.这座教堂是远在1174年建的。
The custom ______ from the time when men wore swords.这项习俗始于人类佩带刀剑的时代。
We were told that the stone figure ____ back to the 16th century was of great value.A.datedB. datingC. comingD. kept6. die v. death n. dead adj. dying dieddie out (种族，习俗，观念)死光，死绝，绝迹be dying for sth/be dying to do 恨不得马上，巴不得立刻1). With the development of modern society, some traditional customs are gradually_________.2). The solder died _______ his country.3). I’m ______ a cigarette.4). We are all _______ to hear what happened.5>. This species has nearly ____________ because its habitat is being destroyed.7. decide. Vt. Vi 决定；下决心n. decisiondecide to do 决定做make a /one’s decision 做出决定，决定下来come to /arrive at/ reach a decision 做出决定1>. ____________________________________.他们决定不接受邀请。
2>.______________________________________? 在哪建房你们决定了没有。
3>.______________________________________ .我们决定立即起程为佳。
4>.________________________________________.已经决定由我们自己来设计这部机器。
5>.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedB.is not being decided D. has not been decided8. defeat n. 失败，击败，战胜vt. （在战争，竞争，比赛中）战胜，击败His team has suffered 5 defeats.他的球队已经输了五场。
He was defeated in the election.他在此次竞选中被击败。
Defeat/ beat/ win1)She _________ me at tennis.2)The English team was __________ by three goals to one.3)Who do you think will _________ the election?4)I think we both _______; I the game , but cousin ED my respect.9．defend vt.捍卫，保卫defend :to protect sb. or sth. from attackprotect: make sure that sb./ sth. is not harmed ,injured ,damaged etc.guard :“留心、守望、警戒”防止可能的攻击或侵害Their duty is to defend the country against the enemies.他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人的侵袭。
Finally they took up arms to defend themselves.最后他们拿起武器进行自卫。
1). We shall_________our island ,whatever the cost may be.2). Here we are well ________ against a surprise attack.3). Soldiers _______ the research center with guns every day.4). Put on a thicker coat to _______ yourself from the cold.5). The old man has dark glasses on to ______ his eyes from the sun.10. degree 度数、度、程度、地位、阶层、学位He has a temperature of over thirty-eight degrees.a doctor’s degreeto some degree 从某种程度来讲13. delight n. 快乐、乐事、vt. 使欢乐、使快乐delighted adj. 高兴的、快乐的to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是be delighted atI’m delighted at the news.He _____ great delight in watching his children read their booksA. hasB. getsC. keepsD. takes Key: D14. demand n. v. 要求、需求I demand serious thought/researchHe demands my helpHe demands that we should answer him at once.His demand that he(should ) have a job is not too much for you.in great demand/needsatisfy /meet one’s demands/needsHis books are in great demand at the momentWe bought a lot of new books in order to satisfy the students’demands.15. depend on /upon 依靠、依赖、靠…….决定They had to depend on their memory.The price depends on the quality.That depends=It (all) depends----How long are you staying?----I don’t know. It depends.16. describe vt. 描述、叙述description n.beyond descriptiongive a description ofWords can’t describe my joy.He described himself as a doctor17. desire n. 欲望、要求、请求vt. 渴望、得到have a strong desire to do sth= strongly desire to do sthhave no desire for sthsatisfy one’s desires 满足某人的欲望He desires that you (should) see him at once.We desire that immediate help _____ to the localvillagers who have been trapped by the flood.A.be givenB. will be givenB.should give D. is given Key:A18. determine=decidedetermine to do sth.be determined to do sth.= make u p one’s mind to do sthdetermine wh- t dobe determined that 断定make a determination to doHe left his homeland ,____ never _____ back again.A. determined; to comeB. being determined; to comeC. determined; comingD. determined; comingKey: A19. devote vt.devote oneself/ time/ one’s life/money/energy to sth/doing sthsb. be devoted to 专心致力于；忠于；很喜欢I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.He has devoted his life to helping blind people.a devoted father 一个慈爱的父亲a devoted friend 一个忠实的朋友He is devoted to study of the language.1). Her son , to whom she was so ______ went abroad ten years ago .A. lovedB. caredC. devotedD. affectedKey: C2). First of all , I respected his _____ to teaching.A. attentionB. introductionC. relationD. devotionKey: D20. different adj. difference n. differently adv.be different from in sthmake some /no difference 有/没有关系，有/没影响；无所谓make a difference 有关系；有影响；有所作为。
