2023年郴州市初中毕业学业全真模拟试卷(二)(含答案)

湖南省郴州市中考物理全真模拟试卷（二）姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，每小题给 (共10题；共22分)1. （2分）如图中的四幅图，下列说法正确的是（）A . 甲图中，城市某些路段两旁的透明板墙可以减小噪声污染B . 乙图中，敲鼓时用力越大，所发声音的音调越高C . 丙图中，随着向外不断抽气，正在发声的手机铃声越来越大D . 丁图中，演奏者通过手指在弦上按压位置的变化来改变发声的响度2. （2分） (2018八上·民权期中) 二氧化碳气体被压缩、降温到一定程度，就会形成白色的、像雪一样的固体，俗称干冰．干冰被抛到空中，会迅速变为气体，促使其周围水蒸气凝结成水滴或小冰晶，实现人工降雨．下列关于上述描述中包含的物态变化的说法，正确的是（）A . 二氧化碳气体变成干冰，是凝华B . 水蒸气凝结成水，是凝固C . 干冰变成二氧化碳气体，放出热量D . 水蒸气凝结成小冰晶，吸收热量3. （2分）(2016·漳州) 图中现象中属于光的反射的是（）A . 水中倒影B . 铅笔“折断”C . 鸽子的影子D . 日食形成4. （2分）下列物体A所受重力的示意图中，正确的是（）A .B .C .D .5. （3分） (2017九上·浠水期末) 下列关于磁的说法正确的是（）A . 磁场看不见、摸不着，不是真实存在的B . 电动机是利用电磁感应原理工作的C . 磁体的磁感线都是从磁体的N极出发，回到S极的D . 电磁铁磁性的强弱可以调节通过它的电流大小来控制6. （2分）(2017·黎平模拟) 面对突发灾害和险情，如何正确逃生和急救至关重要．下列逃生和急救的方法中不正确的是（）A . 发现家用电器或电线失火时，必须先切断电源后再救火B . 发现有人触电时不能用手直接拉动触电的人体，应先切断电源再救人C . 冬天在湖面上玩耍时听到冰裂的声音，应快速跑步离开D . 在公共汽车里遇到火灾打不开车门时，可以用逃生锤打破车窗玻璃逃生7. （3分）家用电冰箱中消耗电能的器件主要是电动压缩机和照明灯泡．其中电动压缩机M受温控开关S1控制，照明灯泡L受门控开关S2控制．电动压缩机和照明灯泡既能单独工作又能同时工作．如图所示是几个同学画的家用电冰箱的电路图，其中正确的是（）A .B .C .D .8. （2分） (2016九下·宜宾期中) 下列做法符合安全用电要求的是（）A . 发生人畜触电时，用手将其拉离电线B . 电冰箱的三脚插头改成两脚插头使用C . 控制电灯的开关接在零线上D . 更换电灯泡时先切断电路9. （2分） (2018九上·黑龙江期中) 如图情景对应的说法错误的是（）A . 春天花香四溢，这是扩散现象B . 液态空气，它是没有内能的C . 水沸腾壶盖跳动，水蒸气对外做功D . 下滑时有灼热感觉，做功改变物体内能10. （2分）(2017·山东模拟) 如图所示电路，电源电压为3V，灯L1标有“6V 6W”，灯L2标有“3V 3W”，下列有关说法正确的是（）A . S2断开，S1接b，L1可以正常发光B . S2断开，S1接a，L2实际功率为3WC . S2断开，S1接a，L2更亮D . S2闭合，S1接b，L2更亮二、多项选择题（本大题共3小题，每小题3分，共9分．每小题给出的 (共3题；共8分)11. （3分）光学器件在我们的生活、学习中有着广泛的应用．下面的介绍不切实际的是（）A . 近视眼镜利用了凹透镜对光的发散作用B . 照相时，被照者与相机的距离是在镜头的二倍焦距之内C . 借助放大镜看地图时，地图到放大镜的距离应略大于一倍焦距D . 阳光通过凸透镜可以点燃纸屑，这利用了凸透镜对光的会聚作用12. （2分）(2017·河北) 如图所示，电源电压不变，P置于中点，a为电流表或电压表．任意闭合开关，电路都是安全的，下列说法正确的是（）A . a是电压表B . 只闭合S1 ， P向右滑动，a的示数的变化量与A2示数的变化量的比值变小C . 闭合S1、S3 ，断开S2 ， A1的示数大于A2的示数D . 闭合S1、S2、S3 ， P向左滑动，A1的示数减小13. （3分）(2017·青岛模拟) 如图所示，一个上宽下窄的薄壁容器重为G1 ，放在水平地面上，里面盛着高为h、体积为V的水（未满），设水的密度为ρ0 ，容器的底面积为S，下列判断正确的是（）A . 水对容器底的压力F=G0→G0=gm0→m0=ρ0VgB . 容器对地面的压力F=G1+G0=G1+ρ0VgC . 容器对地面的压强P=D . 容器封口倒置F=PS，水对容器底的压力不变三、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分） (共6题；共24分)14. （4分） (2018九上·龙子湖期中) 摩擦起电实际上是电子在物体之间的转移。

【6套打包】郴州市中考第二次模拟考试数学试题含答案中学数学二模模拟试卷一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,在每小题的四个选项中只有一个是正确的,请把正确的选 项选出来,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.每小题涂对得3分,满分36分.1. 下列各数中：-4、12π、39、0.010010001、73、0是无理数的有A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个2.关于x 的方程-2x 2+4x+1=0的两个根分别是x 1、x 2,则x 12+x 22是A.2B. -2C. 3D. 53.点P 在平面直角坐标系中，位于x 轴上方，距离x 轴3个单位长度，距离y 轴4个单位长度，则点P 关于x 轴对称的点的坐标是A.（3，4）、（-3，4）B. （4，-3）、（-4，-3）C. （3，-4）、（-3，-4）D. （4，3）、（-4，3） 4.如图，在四边形ABCD 中，点E 在线段DC 直线AD ∥BC 的条件有：（1）∠D=∠BCE ，（2）∠B=∠BCE ，（3）∠B=1800，（4）∠A+∠D=1800，（5）∠B=∠DA.1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个5.等腰三角形的两边长分别是2cm 、5cm ，则等腰三角形的周长是 A.9cm B.12cm C.9cm 或12cm D. 都不对6.如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠C=900，Sin ∠A=43，AB=8cm ，则△ABC 的面积是A.6cmB.24cmC. 27cmD. 67cm7.班主任老师给获得文明小组的同学们发放水果，若每人5个，多8个，若每人7个，差4个，问有多少名同学？多少个水果？A.6名，38个B.4名，28个C. 5名，30个D. 7名，40个 8.如图，二次函数y=ax 2+bx+c 的图像如图所示，直线m 是 图像的对称轴，则下列各式的取值正确的是：a>0, b<0，c>0， b 2-4ac<0，2a+b>0，a+b+c>0A.1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个9.X 的值适合不等式31x 122-x +≤+且x 是正整数，则x 的值是A.0，1B.0，1，2C. 1，2D.110. 如图，某下水道的横截面是圆形的，水面CD 的宽度为2m ，F 是线段CD 的中点，EF 经过圆心O 交⊙O 与点E ，EF=3m ，则 ⊙O 直径的长是 A. m 32 B.m 35 C.m 34 D. m 31011.如图，等腰△ABC 中，∠BAC=1200，点D 在边BC 上，等腰△ADE 绕点A 顺时针旋转300后，点D 落在边AB 上，点E 落在边AC 上，若AE=2cm ，则四边形ABDE 的面积是多少A. 4cmB. 3cmC.23cmD.43cm12.如图，在正方形ABCD 中，对角线相交于点O ，BN 平分∠CBD ，交边CD 于点N ，交对角线AC 于点M ，若OM=1，则线段DN 的长是多少A. 1.5B. 2C. 2D. 22第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共114分）二、填空题：本大题共8个小题，每小题5分，满分40分.13.某校春季运动会，小红参加100米和200米的比赛，每组六人分别在1--6号跑道同时进行比赛，问小红两次都抽到3号跑道的概率是 。

资兴市2023年上期初中毕业会考科目第二次模拟监测生地综合（地理）（试题卷）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目；2.本堂考试为生物、地理学科同堂考试，请考生分科作答。

地理科目答题时，请务必在地理答题．．．．卡上作答，不得混淆答题卡作答，否则作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．；3.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；4.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效；5.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；6.请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；7.答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。

本试题卷共8页，有二道大题，25小题，满分为100分。

生物、地理考试时间共120分钟一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题只有一个正确答案，每小题2分，共40分。

）2022年7月29日，克利伯环球帆船赛11支船队航行4万余海里返回出发地伦敦，中国“青岛号”船队夺得总冠军。

下图示意此次环球帆船赛航线。

读图，完成1－2小题。

1、中国“青岛号”船队夺冠当天（）A.伦敦昼长夜短B.开普敦正值夏季C.青岛春意盎然D.西雅图风雪交加2、此次环球航行（）A.途经七大洲和四大洋B.两次横跨太平洋C.各段航向均自西向东D.两次跨越大西洋2022年1月15日，岛国汤加的洪阿哈何怕伊岛海底火山发生猛烈爆发，多个卫星捕捉到火山喷发的瞬间：海面大面积“炸开”，巨大波纹向外迅速扩散，大山灰柱层项高度约17000米，此次火山喷发引发了越洋海啸，影响整个太平洋沿岸地区。

右图为汤加地理位置图，据此完成3－4小题。

3、图中汤加的经纬度最接近（）A.18°N，175°WB.18°S，175°EC.18°N，175°ED.18°S，175°W4、小明想知道汤加在哪里，他应该查找（）A.世界地形图B.世界人口图C.世界政区图D.世界气候阁读下图“某地等高线地形图”，完成5－6小题。

2024届湖南省郴州市中考二模语文试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、积累与运用1．下列关于文字、文学和文化常识表述错误的一项是( )A．古代有很多运用借代的词语，如：桃李指学生，烽烟指战争，丝竹指音乐，婵娟、嫦娥指月亮，汗青指历史，须眉指男子，手足指同学，伉俪指夫妻等。

B．戏剧，是一种综合的舞台艺术，它把文学、表演、绘面、雕塑、音乐、舞蹈等多种艺术综合成为一种独立的艺术样式。

戏剧按照表现形式，可以分为话剧、诗剧、歌剧、舞剧、歌舞剧、戏曲。

剧本是舞台演出的基础，是戏剧主要组成部分，直接决定着戏剧的思想性和艺术性。

C．《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细、完整的编年体史书。

原名《左氏春秋传》，又称《春秋左氏传》，旧传是春秋时左丘明所著。

D．汉字是形、音、义的结合体，其形体的演变大体上经历了六个阶段：甲骨文、金文、篆书、隶书、楷书、草书。

其造字法一直沿袭许慎“六书”的说法，即象形、指事、会意、形声、假借、转注。

2．（2分）指出下列词语中书写没有错误的一项。

A．迫不急待负隅顽抗不求胜解随声附和B．偃旗息鼓别出心裁未雨绸谬惟妙惟肖C．无暇顾及谈笑风声任劳任怨发愤图强D．同仇敌忾妄自菲薄相形见绌好高骛远3．下面句子排序正确的一项是①一个人的青春是平庸无奇还是璀璨夺目,“觉醒”堪称关键变量。

②不觉醒,不仅难以成就“人生之春、人生之华”,更会在不知不觉中失去青春。

③“国家不可一日无青年,青年不可一日无觉醒。

”这是李大钊在《晨钟报》创刊号上写下的话。

④反之,如果“立在人生的旁边”迷迷糊糊、蹉跎度日,难免会虚掷稍纵即逝的青春韶华,最终遗憾一生。

⑤即使处于痛苦、困厄之中,也能潜心积蓄站起来的力量。

2023年湖南省郴州市桂阳县中考地理二模试卷读图完成各小题。

1. 神舟十三号载人飞船每90分钟自西向东绕地球一圈。

地球自转一圈宇航员可看到16次日出日落，地球自转周期为（）A. 1.5小时B. 9小时C. 16小时D. 24小时2. “‘喀什’发现目标！”当天9时许，喀什测控站对返回舱快速完成目标捕获，成为飞船返回舱入境后的测控跟踪第一棒。

在我国境内测控站中，喀什站所处位置（）A. 最东B. 最西C. 最南D. 最北3. 位于南半球/西半球的测控站是（）A. 纳米比亚站B. 马林迪站C. 圣地亚哥站D. 卡拉奇站2021年3月，我国多地先后经历了近10年来强度最大、影响范围最广的沙尘天气。

如图是3月15日至16日全国沙尘天气预报图。

读图完成各小题。

4. 天气预报中，表示沙尘暴的符号是（）A. B. C. D.5. 如图中受强沙尘暴影响的地理区域是（）A. 西北地区ㅤ青藏地区B. 北方地区ㅤ南方地区C. 西北地区ㅤ北方地区D. 南方地区ㅤ西北地区6. 下列措施中，能减少沙尘暴天气发生频率的是（）A. 在农业生产中减少农药、化肥的使用B. 退耕还林还草，修建防护林体系C. 大量增加牲畜数量，提高草场利用率D. 大力开垦草原，增加耕地总面积七星台生态优良，景色秀丽，是济南南部山区中难得的世外桃源，被评为最美夜空拍摄地。

如图是七星台风景区局部等高线（单位：m）地形图，读图，完成各小题。

7. 图中索道的相对高差可能是（）A. 50mB. 110mC. 260mD. 200m8. 图中拍摄夜空的最佳地点是（）A. 甲B. 乙C. 丙D. 丁9. 2021年1月27日，印度尼西亚的默拉皮火山多次喷发，火山灰浓烟高度达到2000米以上。

图是世界板块分布局部示意图，默拉皮火山的喷发是因为其位于（）A. 亚欧板块与太平洋板块交界处B. 亚欧板块与美洲板块交界处C. 亚欧板块与印度洋板块交界处D. 太平洋板块和印度洋板块交界处摩洛哥“Beidane”帐篷是由松散编织的羊毛制成的，可以散发出去白天的热量，同时将强烈的沙漠日光变成舒适的微光。

湖南省郴州市2023年初中学业水平考试语文试卷一、积累与运用(共5题，12分)请认真阅读以下文段。

完成1-5题。

①走遍五大洲，最美有郴州。

“这句豪言，与其说是自夸，倒不如说是(彰显/突显)了郴州的自信。

②这里的山山水水奇秀奇丽，如果说”一山(莽山),一湖(东江湖),一泉(汝城热水温泉)为郴州山水之精髓，实在是谦逊了，①郴州若只掏得出这点儿家当，就对不住徐霞客"无寸土不福，无一山不奇。

甲要说精髓，秦少游词中的“郴山”——天下第十八福地苏仙岭；鬼斧神工的丹霞奇貌高椅岭”离天三尺三，人过要低头，马过要下鞍”的八面山；享yù( )“地球上的一滴眼泪”之称的仰天湖。

周敦颐濂溪书院旁边(富丽堂皇/美不胜收)的爱莲湖；流传着浪漫神奇故事的龙女温泉……那项不是精美之作②郴州的美闭拾即是，若得闲xiá( )时日，必要畅游-番。

乙《选白《彬州日报),有删改)1.给加点字注音或根据拼音写汉字。

(4分)(1)给加点字注音。

(2分)精髓( ) 家当( )(2)根据拼音写汉字。

(2分)享yù（）闲xiá( )2.依次填入上面文段横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是( )(2分)A.突显富丽堂皇B彰显美不胜收C. 彰显富丽堂皇D.突显美不3.以上文段中有语病的一句是( )(2分)A.①B.②C. ③D.④4.“我们会发现，这里的山水帧帧如画，这里的人文处处皆诗”这句话是从原文中抽出来的，请将它放回原处。

( )(2分)A.甲处B乙处5.下列说法正确的一项是(2分)A．“天下第十八福地苏仙岭” 中的福，从书写形式来看属于行书。

B．“地球上的一滴眼泪”此句运用比喻手法。

表现出仰天湖的面积极小。

C. 周敦颐是唐代哲学家，其代表作《爱遥说》中的“说“是一种文体。

D. “流传着浪漫神奇故事的龙女温泉”一句中的“浪漫”是动词。

二、桩理与探究(共4是，16分)(一)古诗词整理(10分)5.中国是诗的国度，初中三年我们学习了很多优美的诗篇。

2023年湖南省郴州市资兴市中考物理二模试卷一、选择题（本题共13小题，每小题3分，共39分。

每小题给出的选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

）1．（3分）下列物理量最接近实际的是（ ）A．中学生正常步行的速度大约是4km/hB．中学生的体重约为50NC．一个篮球的体积约为0.5m3D．一盏日光灯的功率约500W2．（3分）关于信息、能源、材料的描述中，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．手机通话是利用超声波来传递信息的B．LED灯是利用超导材料制成的C．现有核电站利用核聚变释放的能量来发电D．人类开采的石油，实际上是上亿年前地球接收的太阳能3．（3分）如图是一般住宅户内配电系统方框图，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．E处应接入空气开关，F处接入电能表B．当干路中的电流过大时，漏电保护器就会自动切断电路C．用试电笔辨别火线和零线时，手要接触笔尾金属体D．若空气开关自动跳闸，一定是发生了短路4．（3分）下列叙述中的“影”，属于光的折射现象的是（ ）A．湖光倒“影”B．形“影”不离C．立竿见“影”D．毕业合“影”5．（3分）下列一些关于生活中的物理现象及其解析正确的是（ ）A．寒冬，房间窗户玻璃的内表面出现冰花，这属于凝固现象B．夏天，盛冷饮的杯子外壁出现水珠，这是水的液化现象C．夏天，在教室内洒水可以降温，是利用水的比热容大的原故D．寒冬，在冰雪覆盖的路面上撒盐便于除雪，是因为盐可以提高冰雪的熔点6．（3分）2022年6月5日，长征二号F遥十四运载火箭搭载神舟十四号载人飞船成功发射升空。

关于运载火箭发射升空时涉及的物理知识，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．火箭在加速上升过程中，动能增大，机械能增大B．使用的燃料热值较小C．大量“白气”涌向四周是扩散现象D．燃料燃烧时将内能转化为化学能7．（3分）下面是对生活中一些事例的判断，其中正确的是（ ）A．冰熔化时温度不变，内能也不变B．船闸利用了连通器原理C．用吸管“吸”饮料利用了液体内部压强的规律D．用热水袋取暖利用了水的比热容小的特性8．（3分）下列关于电与磁的说法，错误的是（ ）A．导体中负电荷的定向移动会产生磁场B．任何磁体都有N、S两极C．发电机是利用电磁感应现象的原理制成的D．电动机是利用通电线圈在磁场中受力转动的原理制成，它是把机械能转化为电能的装置9．（3分）乘坐动车进站时，行李常用传送带运送过安检，水平传送带以0.1m/s的速度匀速向右运动，行李放到传送带上后，速度随时间变化的图像如图所示，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A．0～t1内，行李受到平衡力的作用B．0～t1内，以传送带为参照物，行李是静止的C．t1～t2内，行李的重力与传送带对行李的支持力是一对平衡力D．t1～t2内，行李的重力与行李对传送带的压力是一对相互作用力10．（3分）如图所示，工人往车上装重物时，用长木板搭个斜面，工人用平行于斜面向上的力，把重物沿斜面从底端匀速推到顶端。

2023年湖南省郴州市资兴市中考二模数学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________．．．．粮食是人类赖以生存的物质基础，2022年我国粮食总产量再创新高，达68653万吨，该数据可用科学记数法表示为（）7⨯6.865310A．20︒．将一副三角板按如图所示的位置摆放在直尺上，则A．2B．8三、解答题17．计算：()0332sin226003π+--+(1)随机抽取的学生共有______名，在扇形统计图中，选择“礼行”课程的学生人数所对应的扇形圆心角的度数________．并补全条形统计图．(2)若该校共有学生2400人，估计其中参与“礼源”课程的学生共有多少人？(3)小军计划从“礼行”“礼知”“礼思”“礼艺”“礼源”等五门课程中，任选两门参加，求选到“礼行”和“礼思”两门课程的概率．（要求画树状图或列表求概率）21．某数学兴趣小组到高椅岭风景区对巨石阵（巨石阵中高者）的高度进行测量．如图所示，巨石阵中高者DE在高55m的小山EC上，在A处测得巨石阵中高者的底部E的仰角为34°，再沿AC方向前进40m到达B处，测得巨石阵中高者的顶部D的仰角为22．“30天无理由退货”是营造我省“诚信旅游”良好环境，进一步提升旅游形象的创新举措．机场车站、出租车、景区、手机短信……，“30天无理由退货已成为一张云南旅行的“安心卡”，极大地提高了旅游服务的品质．刚刚过去的期，旅游线路、住宿、餐饮、生活服务、购物等旅游消费的供给更加多元，同步的是云5月1日租用A、B两种客房一天，供当天使请根据上述信息，分别求今年5月1日该旅行社租用的A 、B 两种客房每间客房的租金．23．如图，O 是ABC 的外接圆，AD 是O 的直径，E 是AD 延长线上一点，连接CD ，CE 且DCE CAD ∠=∠．(1)求证：CE 是O 的切线；(2)若3cos 5B =，10AD =，求ED 24．若一个函数当自变量在不同范围内取值时，函数表达式不同，我们称这样的函数为(1)如图，在平面直角坐标系中，观察描出的这些点的分布，作出函数图象；(2)研究函数并结合图象与表格，回答下列问题：由．(1)求抛物线的解析式；(2)若点P 是直线AC 下方抛物线2y x bx c =++的一个动点，当PAC △P 的坐标及PAC △面积最大值．(3)若点M 是抛物线上的动点，在抛物线2y x bx c =++的对称轴上是否存在点以点A ，C ，D ，M 为顶点的四边形是平行四边形？如果存在，请直接求出所有满足条件的点D 的坐标；如果不存在，请说明理由．参考答案：【点睛】此题主要考查了同底数幂的乘法，正确掌握运算法则是解题关键．11．．【详解】要将一个多项式分解因式的一般步骤是首先看各项有没有公因式，若有公因式，则把它提取出来，之后再观察是否是完全平方公式或平方差公式，若是就考虑用公式法继续分解因式．因此，先提取公因式x 后继续应用平方差公式分解即可：()()()22xy 4x x y 4x y 2y 2-=-=+-．12．5【分析】根据众数的定义即可解答．【详解】解：因为5出现5次，出现次数最多，所以众数为5．故答案为5．【点睛】本题主要考查了众数的定义，掌握一组数据中出现次数最多的数据为众数是解答本题的关键．13．1【分析】本题根据一元二次方程的根的定义，把x =1代入方程得到a 的值．【详解】把x =1代入方程220x x a -+=，得1−2+a =0，解得a =1，故答案为：1．【点睛】本题考查的是一元二次方程的根即方程的解的定义，一元二次方程的根就是一元二次方程的解，就是能够使方程左右两边相等的未知数的值．14．10【分析】根据作图可得MN AC ⊥，且平分AC ，设AC 与MN 的交点为O ，证明四边形AECF 为菱形，根据平行线分线段成比例可得AE 为ABC 的中线，然后勾股定理求得BC ，根据直角三角形中斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半可得AE 的长，进而根据菱形的性质即可求解．【详解】解：如图，设AC 与MN 的交点为O ，∵点E是AG上的中点，点F是GH上的中点， 的中位线，∴EF为AGH∴2=，AH EF故答案为：40，36︒，图见解析．（2）解：由题意得，8240048040⨯=（人）．故答案为：480人．（3）解：树状图：所以共的20种选课的可能，其中选到“礼行”和“礼思”两门课程的可能情况有2种，故选到“礼行”和“礼思”两门课程的概率为212010P==．列表法∵AD 是O 的直径，∴=90ACD ∠︒,∴90CAD ADC ∠+∠=︒,（2）解：①∵()127,,,52A y B y ⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭在y ∴12y y <，∵()126,,52,C x D x ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭在1y x =-上，1093+0b c b c -+=⎧⎨+=⎩，解得：23b c =-⎧⎨=-⎩，∴抛物线的解析式为223y x x =--；（2）（2）如图1：过点P 作PE x ⊥轴，垂足为E ，交AC 于点F ，()2,C m 在抛物线上，4433m ∴=--=-，()2,3C ∴-，直线AC 经过()1,0A -，()2,3C -，∴设直线AC 的表达式为y kx b =+，023k b k b -+=⎧∴⎨+=-⎩，解得：11k b =-⎧⎨=-⎩，∴直线AC 的表达式为=1y x --，设P 点坐标为()2,23m m m --，则点E 坐标为()0m ,，点F 坐标为(),1m m --，()221232PF m m m m m ∴=-----=-++，【点睛】本题考查了待定系数法求二次函数的解析式，二次函数的图像和最值，二次函数和平行四边形综合题中存在性问题等知识，解题的关键是对二次函数和平行四边形性质的灵活运用．。

2025年湖南省郴州市第五完全中学初三中考模拟训练评估卷（2）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— What time do you usually get up?— I usually_____ up at 6:30.A．get B．got C．will get D．was getting2、--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on3、—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't4、— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen5、— You look so worried, James. What happened?—I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A．though B．whether C．unless D．until6、—It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.—I won’t. That’s my ______ to you.A．resolution B．promise C．agreement7、—Rita can’t hear anything, right?—Yes. She became at the age of five.A．deaf B．blind C．upset8、—Do you have Jay’s CDs?—Sorry, they are . But we’ll get some more next week because they.A．sold well; are on sale B．sold out ; sell well C．selling well; sell well9、—Must I park my car behind the building?—No, you _______. You _______ park it there.A．mustn’t; mayB．may not; mustC．don’t have to; mayD．shouldn’t; must10、I hear a bridge _____ over the Qiongzhou Channel(琼州海峡) in several years.A．will be built B．is built C．has builtⅡ. 完形填空11、I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy 2 some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in the other. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the bank and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 3 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 4 anyway.Now, I decided to have a talk with him. I went up a nd asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded (点) his head. Then I continued, “Why do you 5 sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in 6 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my surprise, his face changed a lot, which is s till in my memory today. I didn’t know 7 to say next. Then he answered, “You buy sunglasses or you8 back the money. I don’t need your pity. “I felt very 9 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these sunglasses hom e and asked myself, “Did such a young boy need t o do it for his self-respect (自尊)?” He could easily take the ￥20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’ 10 . I will remember this lesson forever.1．A．bags B．books C．money D．information2．A．carry B．carrying C．carried D．carries3．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody4．A．give out B．give away C．give back D．give up5．A．send B．sell C．buy D．give6．A．danger B．time C．need D．trouble7．A．how B．when C．where D．what8．A．take B．give C．bring D．send9．A．worried B．happy C．advice D．sorry10．A．joke B．pity C．pay D．delightⅢ. 语法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1．(lucky) man in the word, not only his 2．(succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3．(parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4．(raise) a blind baby. But his paren ts didn’t follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5．(refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6．his exams.7．high school was difficult for a blind student, Srika nth didn’t give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8．university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9．employed disabled people like him.Srikanth s aid, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10．(come) back to you.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、At two o'clock a bank robber (抢劫犯) stole in. "This is a hold-up," the man said loudly. He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. "Hand it over!" George reached into his money-box and took all the bills from the top part--close to six thousand dollars. The robber took them and turned to leave. Then, while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly. The door was shut and the bank robber was gone. George fainted (晕倒). As soon as he was safe behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars. He was very happy.The next morning, while the others were checking the bank’s records, George was asked to go to Mr. Burrow’s office and was introduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank."Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our small bank can be robbed, too. I have retired, but I am always thinking of our bank. That’s why I played my little game yesterday, just______________Now, I have put the money back in your money-box all six thousand. "1．Which of the following do you think is TRUE?A．George wanted to protect the money for the bank.B．George had been thinking of taking money away.C．This bank had been robbed several times.D．Nobody knew the bank would be robbed that day.2．Why was George a sked to go to Mr. Burrow’s office?A．His stealing money was known to all.B．Mr. Burrow wanted to say sorry to him.C．Mr. Carruthers wanted to explain the whole thing to him.D．Mr. Burrow wanted to tell him the money hadbeen put back.3．In this article "to keep everyone on his toes" means ________.A．to make everyone work hardB．to keep everyone staying in his placeC．to make everyone do a kind of exerciseD．to keep everyone ready for the coming danger4．Why did the writer play the game?A．Because their bank was once robbed.B．Because their bank was a small one.C．Because he wanted to keep his bank safe.D．Because he wanted to teach George a lesson.5．Which sentence can be used to end this story?A．George turned cold with fear.B．George turned red with anger.C．George was pleased with the end.D．George was excited with the end.B14、BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn't it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力).However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment, and that's very sad. What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show, because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don't flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes.In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears," he said, "don't fall off of youreyes...They just kind of stay there."Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy," Feustel told his teammate during the walk.Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去）the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around," astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can't talk to each other directly. They also can't eat or drink in normal ways. They can't even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（呕吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.Therefore, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say: "Gravity, you're the best."1．From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_______.A．astronauts are unable to feel sad in spaceB．astronauts produce fewer tears in spaceC．tears produced in space flow down more slowlyD．tears produced in space don't flow downward2．What effect do tears have on astronauts?A．They cause physical pain.B．They bring comfort to them.C．They make their vision clearer.D．They float around and cause trouble.3．The underlined phrase "take them for granted" in paragraph 7 means _______.A．find them importantB．consider them uselessC．need them during an emergencyD．fail to notice their presence(存在)4．The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_______.A．suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in spaceB．other basic things that are difficult to do in spaceC．why burping is impossible in spaceD．things human can't do without gravityC15、Anna likes to put her head down, thinking she is not beautiful enough. One day she went to buy a green bowknot(蝴蝶结) in a shop. The shop owner kept saying that she looked pretty with that bowknot. Although Anna didn’t believe it, she was quite happy. She hurried to put her head up to let people see her.Anna walked into classroom, and she met her teacher, “Anna, you are really beautiful when you put your head up.”On that day, a ot people said she looked beautiful. She thought it was because she has the bowknot. But when she looked into a mirror, the bowknot wasn’t on her head at all. It must be lost somewhere on the road.Confidence itself is a beauty, but many people lose a lot of happiness because they pay too much attention on appearance(外在).1．kept saying that Anna looked pretty with that bowknot.A．The teacher B．The peopleC．The shop owner D．The classmates2．On that day, a lot of people said Anna looked .A．beautiful B．upsetC．ugly D．excited3．was not on her head when she looked into a mirror.A．The flower B．The bowknotC．The hair D．The hat4．From this passage we know that .A．Anna is still not beautiful.B．Anna knows she is beautiful.C．Beauty is very important.D．people shouldn’t pay too much attention on appearance.D16、A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma ( Ma Yun), the Chairman (董事局主席) of Alibaba Group. On Sept. 19, 2014, Alibaba went public(上市) and raised $25 billion. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.Born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5 a.m., rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists inEnglish. He diditfor nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him an excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world. In 1994, Ma Yun heard about the Internet for the first time. And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched the word “beer” on Yahoo, and found that there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力) when few other Chinese did. 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce company (电子商务公司), owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.1．The underline word “ it” in the second paragraph refers to _____.A．riding a bikeB．teaching EnglishC．playing on computersD．practicing English with foreigners2．In 1995, Ma Yun was shown ____ for the first time in the US.A．beer on Yahoo B．Chinese pagesC．the Internet D．e-commerce3．Alibaba was set up in the year______.A．1994 B．1995 C．1999 D．20044．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The first website Ma Yun set up was Taobao.B．Alibaba raised a lot of money after it went public.C．Ma Y un began to learn English when he was a teenager.D．Ma Yun believed the Internet business would have a bright future.5．What does this passage mainly tell us?A．How Ma Yun made history.B．The history of Alibaba GroupC．How Ma Y un learned English.D．The development of e-commerce in china.E17、Dear David,How are you? I'm fine. I'm in London, at the International School of English. I'm in Class 3 with eight other students.They're from different countries---Spain, America, and Thailand. Our teacher' s name is Henry. He's very nice. He's a very good teacher. I'm living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Tom is fourteen, Kate is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn't easy to understand them.London is very big and interesting. The weather is good---cold but sunny---and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, and Green Park are all in the city center.English food is OK, but the coffee is very bad!Write to me soon.LovePaula1．Where is Paula now? He is in .A．English B．America C．London D．Thailand2．The students are studying _____ in the school.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．French D．English3．Paula has a very good teacher. His name is _____.A．Kate B．Andrew C．Brown D．Henry4．There are three children in the English family and _____ is the youngest one.A．Kate B．Tom C．Andrew D．Peter5．Which one is NOT right?A．There are two parks in London. B．The weather is cold but fine in London.C．Paula doesn't like the coffee. D．Paula is living with an English familyF18、Every summer morning, I know I am going to my favourite place to volunteer and make a difference in someone’s life just by being with him or her-----a summer school for children with autism(孤独症)。