江苏省苏州市吴江区铜罗中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期摸底有效练习英语试卷
- 格式:docx
- 大小:140.82 KB
- 文档页数:8
八年级(下)期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)1.在别人面前插队是粗鲁无礼的.______.二、单选题(本大题共14小题,共14.0分)2.一What's_________weather like today?一It's________hot summer day!()A. the;aB. 不填;aC. the;theD. 不填;the3.一What a terrible ship accident in China!()一Yes.More than 400passengers on Oriental Star(东方之星)lost their_______.A. familiesB. confidenceC. interestD. 1ives4.My mother is a teacher and she always helps my brother and________with_______English.()A. I;ourB. me;ourselvesC. me;ourD. I:my5.Mr.Smith had an important meeting just now,________?()A. did heB. had heC. didn't heD. hadn't he6.On snowy days,a driver must drive as_________as possible.()A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. carefulD. more careful7.一________can the batteries(电池)keep these cool iPhones and iPads working?-For about ten hours.()A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long8.Tell him not to speak or laugh so loudly ______.A. in placeB. in publicC. by accidentD. on business9.Susan _______her friends invitation to picnic because she had to stay at home and lookafter her little sister.()A. receivedB. refusedC. replied10.We Chinese parents should learn to let our children__________everything.()A. to decideB. decidesC. decideD. deciding11.--You know a lot about Chinese history,don't you?--Yes,I ___________ China for a long time since 1998.()A. have come toB. have gone toC. have been toD. have lived in12.According to the survey,some people enjoy working hard for high pay,while______don't want to work in their spare time.()A. allB. othersC. the othersD. none13.---I can't stop playing computer games.---For your health and study,I am afraid you _______.()A. canB. mayC. needD. have to14.—Can I play football for some time, Mum?—You can, if your homework _______.A. will doB. doesC. is doneD. will be done15.Could you tell me________for Hong Kong?()A. when they will leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when will they leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)Imagine this:your parents go away on business,but you have to stay at home alone.Would life be as easy as when your parents are(16)?Would it be a perfect holiday for you?Zheng Chenyu says that she would(17)."Where can I find food?How can I cook it?"The 14-year-old girl says that she knows(18)about cooking."I can have tomato and egg soup,but that's all.I think many of my classmates are the same.We don't know what to do,or how to(19)ourselves,"said Zheng."And I may forget something important.I may probably watch television and then burn the soup."(20)Zheng believes that basic life skills,such as cooking and washing clothes,are especially important.She doesn't think teenagers get enough practice."As soon as I leave home,I'll learn to cook.But now parents do almost(21)for us.We're very lazy."she said.Most teenagers only have time for their(22).They don't learn any life skills until they go to college.However,Sima Yige doesn't think so."I think I'd be all right.I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit.I know how to cook some(23)dishes because my mum showed me,"the 1 3-year-old boy said.In his opinion,many teenagers(24)their parents too much,and there is much more to learn than cooking,like"(25)yourself properly every morning or even tidying up your room".For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.16. A. at B. around C. away D. out17. A. think B. feel C. worry D. say18. A. 1ittle B. a little C. few D. a few19. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look out20. A. Although B. However C. Because D. So21. A. none B. something C. nothing D. everything22. A. housework B. school C. homework D. 1ife23. A. nice B. easy C. difficult D. important24. A. work on B. spend on C. depend on D. put on25. A. enjoying B. dressing C. stopping D. wearing.四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ABoys and girls,do you like your eyes?And do you know that there are many phrases(短语)in English about eyes?We all know people's eyes can be a window into their hearts.Today we'll enjoy the following eye phrases by a story.It's about a man and a woman who are both teachers at the same school.Let's suppose that the man asked the woman out on a date.She was so happy because this man was the apple of her eye,a very special man.On their date,they might eat a meal.During their dinner,they might discuss many things.They might discover that they see eye to eye,or agree on many things.For example,they might agree that every crime(罪行)should be punished.That is to say they believed in the idea of an eye for an eye.The next day,the woman asked the man to keep an eye on the young students in her class while she was out.This might be hard to do when the teacher was writing on the blackboard.To do so,a teacher would need to have eyes in the back of his head.In other words,he could know what the students were doing even when he was not watching them.Boys and girls,are you interested in these phrases?Maybe there are many phrases about other parts of the body in English.Try to find them!26.According to the passage,how can we know a boy without talking to him?______A. By looking at his hair.B. By looking at his eyes.C. By looking at his ears.D. By looking at his heart.27.What does the phrase"see eye to eye"in the second paragraph mean?______A. Be friendly.B. Have different opinions.C. Be interested.D. Have the same idea.28."Your mum loves you very much"is another saying of" ______ ".A. You are the apple of her eyeB. She keeps an eye on youC. She believes in an eye for an eyeD. She has eyes in the back of her head29.We can infer from tile last paragraph that ______ .A. maybe we can see without our eyes one dayB. people like their eyes bestC. maybe there are some phrases about nose in English'D. English phrases have a long history30.What is the main idea of the passage?______A. A story about two teachers.B. Eyes are important to us.C. How to protect our eyes.D. Different eye phrases.BWe've talked about snails(蜗牛)and their slow move.But much of the time snails don't move at all.They're in their shells sleeping.Hot sun will dry out a snail's body.So at the least sign of hot sun,a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover.Then it goes to sleep.A snail will die in a heavy rain.So whenever it rains,it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep.A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to.It can take a short sleep.Or it call sleep for days at a time.And it spends all the winter months in its shell,asleep.In spring the snail wakes up.Its body,about three inches long,comes out of from the shell.When hungry,the snail looks for food.It can't see very well.Its eyes,at the ends of the top feelers are very weak.But its sense of smell is very strong.It helps the snail to the new greens.Then the snail's little mouth goes to work.A snail's mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针).Yet it has 256,000teeth!The teeth are so small that you can't see them.But they do their work.If you put a snail in a hard paper box,it will eat its way out.And if a snail wears out its teeth,it will grow new ones.Mostly,a snail looks for food at night.But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime.It eats all day long.A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.31. A snail ______ .A. moves more slowly in the daytimeB. has thousands of feetC. sleeps much of the timeD. doesn't move at all32.The underlined word"draw"in the second paragraph means ______ .A. to make with a penB. to keep away fromC. to move to endD. to push33.From the story we know ______ .A. the snail's shell is very thinB. a snail can't see wellC. the snail's nose is quite shortD. the snail's body changes with seasons34. A snail goes to sleep when ______ .A. it feels hungryB. it is put in a paper boxC. spring is comingD. it rains heavily35.Which of the following in NOT TRUE according to the passage?______A. The snail,s teeth can,t be worn out.B. In winter the snail doesn't eat or move.C. A snail doesn't like living under the sun.D. The snail's strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.CA mother wanted to encourage(鼓励)her son to play the piano.She bought tickets to the concert(演奏会)of a great pianist.When they arrived at the theater,the mother found a friend.She stopped to talk to her friend and her son ran off.At eight o'clock the lights began to dim(变暗)and the concert was set to start.The mother began to look for the boy.Then,she saw her 6-year-old son on stage.He was playing Twinkle,Twinkle little star.The mother was very surprised.Before she could get her son back,the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano."Don't stop.Keep playing,"he said kindly to the boy.The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass(低部)of the song.Soon,his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music.Together,the two excited people with their beautiful music.In all of our lives,we receive helping hands,some we notice,some we don't.We also have lots"chant to give helping hands,sometimes we want people to know,sometimes wedon't.Littleof what we al l get comes without others'help.What we receive we should give back.36.The mother took her son to the piano concert because ______ .A. her friend sent them two ticketsB. the pianist invited them thereC. she wanted to develop his interest in pianoD. her son liked the pianist very much37.What was the little boy doing when his mother saw him?______A. He was listening to concert in his seat.B. He was talking to his friend.C. He was playing a piece of music.D. He was learning from the famous pianist.38.What was the mother's feeling when she found her son playing on stage?______A. She was proud of her son.B. She couldn't believe her eyes.C. She was interested in the music.D. She held back her anger.39.What did the pianist ask the boy to do?______A. To go back to.his mother.B. To keep playing the piano.C. To play the bass part of the song.D. To watch him play instead.40.What does the story tell us?______A. It is good to give a helping hand to others.B. Great people always like to help others.C. It is important to give a child a lesson on stage.D. A mother should take good care of her child.五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共16小题,共16.0分)41.The medicine should be taken on an______['empti]stomach.42.It is dangerous that the cars driving in the______['opəzit]direction have their headlightson at night.43.The twins were separated at birth and brought up in different______[In'vairənmənts].44.The girl used to______(表达)her anger by eating lots of chocolates.45.Give me two______(份)of China Daily,please!1want to get the latest news.e and sit down by the fire.Your hand______(摸)so cold.47.Would you mind______(解释)the grammar rule again?I can't follow you.48.一Look!Why is Tom's father so angry with him?一Tom always turns a______ear to what his parents says.49.一The boy living by the Taihu Lake can't swim!一That's not strange.I can't______.50.Toys are popular with children,but there are______dangers,especially for babies under 2years old.(hide)51.My mom always asks me to share some housework to keep me from______computer games at weekends.(play)52.-The guy there is asking about your age and salary.一Please make it clear that he shouldn't act so______(polite)53.The house price still keeps rising,so my parents can't even afford______a small house buy.54.To our surprise,the old man risked______his life to help the crying girl cross the street.(10se)55.Anyone who refuses______the traffic rules will be a danger to us all.(obey)56.You'd better get used to______as you're told,or you will get into trouble.(do)六、单句语法填空(本大题共2小题,共2.0分)57.-My friend Jack failed to pass the driving test a third time.-No worry.We all know that failure is the mother of______.58.一Ioften feel more______and interested when I am learning something in a new place.(r elax)七、完成句子(本大题共2小题,共4.0分)59.Please pick up the rubbish.Don't you see the notice which says"No______."(1itter)60.Never leave the tap______after use.(run)八、句子翻译(本大题共4小题,共8.0分)61.你知道他们结婚多长时间了?______.62.他们正在讨论怎样处理这个问题.______.63.他的话将会对那个小孩产生很大影响.______.64.我们很高兴他已经被送至医院了.______.九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)65.亲爱的同学,时间过得真快,暑假即将开始.班长要求同学们交流暑假安排,下表是李明同学去年和今年的暑期生活对比表.假如你是李明,请您根据表格内容用英语写一篇交流稿.2.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.We have different plans for the coming summer vacation.Last year .答案和解析1.【答案】It'srudetopushinbeforeothers【解析】答案:It's rude to push in before others.首先分析句子的时态和结构,句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,结合汉语"是粗鲁无礼的"用句型It's rude to do sth表示,插队一般翻译成push in,在某某之前用before.故答案为:It's rude to push in before others.It's rude to push in before others.此题考查对整句话的翻译,做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型,然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题.2.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.结合上下文以及What's和weather like 提问天气用句型what's the weather like today?回答是说是一个炎热的夏天,故用不定冠词a/an表示"一",故答案是A.---今天天气如何?---炎热的夏天.不定冠词,英语虚词冠词的一种,冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义.英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article).不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思3.【答案】D【解析】答案:Dfamilies家人;confidence自信心;interest兴趣;lives生命.根据句意和句中出现的动词短语lose one's life/lives,意为"失去生命",又因为 400 passengers是名词的复数,life应用其复数形式lives,故选D.-在中国发生的一起多么可怕的轮船事故啊!-是的.东方之星上400多名游客丧失了他们的生命.本题考查名词的词义辨析.在熟知句意的基础上,再联系句中出现的名词的用法,从而选出正确的答案.4.【答案】C【解析】答案:CI我,主格,放于句首作主语;our我们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;me我,宾格,放于介词和动词之后作宾语;ourselves我们自己,反身代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词.根据句意和helps my brother and可知help是动词,后接宾格,先排除选项A和D;又因为后面出现的English是一个名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故选C.我的妈妈是一位老师而且她经常帮助我弟弟和我学习英语.本题考查物主代词的用法.在熟知句意的基础上,再联系句中出现的物主代词的用法,从而选出正确的答案.5.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.根据Mr.Smith had an important meeting just now,______?可知这里考查了反义疑问句,反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致.本句前文用了肯定形式,故反问部分用否定形式,had在这里是一个实意动词,时态是一般过去时,所以后面的简短问句中应该相应的用助动词did代替,Mr.Smith 用he代替.故选C.Smith 先生刚刚开了一个重要的会议,是吗?本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意其构成形式:反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致.6.【答案】A【解析】答案:A根据句意和句中出现的短语as…as…意为"和…一样…",中间用形容词或副词的原级,先排除选项B和D,因为这两个选项是比较级形式;又因为前面出现的drive是动词,应用副词修饰动词故选:A.在多雪的日子中,司机必须尽可能小心的开车.本题考查副词的比较级和最高级.在熟知句意的基础上,再联系句中出现的固定用法,从而选出正确的答案.7.【答案】D【解析】答案:D;先看选项,How much 询问价格或者询问不可数名词的数量;How many+可数名词复数,表示多少;How often…,多久一次,询问频率;How long 多长时间,对一段时间进行提问;根据语境,回答大约十个小时,时间段,所以询问多久,选D.-这些电池能保持这些很酷的 iPhones 和iPads 工作多长时间?-大约10个小时.考查疑问词How long,对时间段进行提问,考生注意积累.8.【答案】B【解析】句意:告诉他不要在公共场合大声喧哗或者大笑。
2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市高新区八年级(下)期中英语试卷1. A few Chinese government workers have turned into live streamers(网络主播)to help localfarmers _____ the sales.()A. returnB. realizeC. improveD. provide2. What can we do by clicking on the icon?()A. Watch videos.B. Search for information.C. Do word processing.D. Send and receive emails.3. ---Mike looks so sad.What's wrong with him--- He lost the game.It will take him some time to build up his _____.()A. confidenceB. experienceC. knowledgeD. practice4. The new machine will make it _____ to grow food with very little water.()A. freeB. importantC. clearD. possible5. How big the fire was!_____,lucky us,we put it out finally.()A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. UsuallyD. Suddenly6. ---Cai Xuzhe's already back from Tiangong Space Station,_____?--- Yes.He went into space for the first time last year.()A. is heB. isn't heC. has heD. hasn't he7. Which "while" of the following shares similar(相似的)usage to the one in the sentence "Manybirds live in Zhalong all year round,while some go there only for a short stay."?()A. Tom is very confident while Katy's shy and quiet.B. We chatted with each other in the park for quite a while.C. Can you help me look after my pet dog while I'm away?D. While I was waiting for the bus,a stranger came towards me.8. Which can be the missing part in the chart about an app(应用软件)?an app_________ThePalace Museum photosenjoying beautifulsightsmapsoverlooking thepalacesthe Forbidden City 365 quizzes having fun in learning stories getting interested()A. making friends inB. taking a course inC. ordering tickets toD. taking an online tour aroundHannah Mae loved peanuts which were fresh out of the shell(壳).When she movedto South Carolina,she brought a bag of peanuts with her.She planted them(1)______ under ground and watered them every day.The other children laughed at Hannah Mac,''Do you think you are a farmer?Whatare you trying to grow anyway" Hannah (2)______ and continued watering her plants.In autumn,she filled six bags with her peanut plants.The other children were(3)______ . "What are thosefunny-looking things?Can you eat them?"Hannah broke open one of the brown shells,(4)______ each child one nut."Wow!" the children said. "What are they They are delicious.""Peanuts," Hannah said. "They are my favorite(5)______ .And they're good for you,too."She gave the 6 bags of peanuts to her mother and every April,Hannah started plant more peanuts and sold them to the adults in the community."Could our children also grow peanuts" they asked."(6)______ they want to work hard,it is possible."But the other children only wanted to play games and swim in the river.They did not want to pull the grass or (7)______ water from the river.Their peanut plants did not live.Hannah continued growing and selling her peanuts while the other children gave up after the first (8)______ .She started crushing(压碎)the peanuts,making them(9)______ peanut sauce(酱).Later,Hannah's friends grew up,but they all remembered those (10)______ peanuts that Hannah gave them.It was a story they often told when they were lining up at Hannah's Wise Woman Farm Market to buy peanuts and peanut sauce.9. A. luckily B. quickly C. suddenly D. carefully10. A. smiled B. cried C. watched D. shouted11. A. excited B. strange C. surprised D. patient12. A. giving B. bringing C. selling D. showing13. A. treasure B. snacks C. points D. fruit14. A. Since B. Until C. Once D. If15. A. waste B. carry C. take D. buy16. A. pick B. try C. play D. guess17. A. for B. of C. into D. with18. A. last B. famous C. usual D. firstJLadybug(瓢虫)CupcakesThink about the smiles you'll see when you provide these cupcakes at your nextparty!These ladybug cupcakes are quick and easy.And,they are perfect for the beginning cake decorator. Get these following food ready before you start:• 1 cupcake •red frosting(糖箱)• 1 chocolate cookie• 2 long black soft sweets 1 black round candyTools:2 sandwich sized bags,a spoon,a pair of scissorsSteps:① Ice the cupcake with the red frosting.② Carefully cut the chocolate cookie into two pieces.Then cover them with the frosting.Put the chocolate cookie wings with frosting on the cupcake.③ Put the 2 long black soft sweets into the candy head to make a perfect shape of antennae(触角).④ Put the candy on the cupcake.19. Which part of the Ladybug will the chocolate cookie be made as?______A. The wings.B. The head.C. The antennae.D. The eyes.20. What is this passage for?______A. Helping you hold a perfect party.B. Showing the importance of cooking.C. Teaching you how to make a cupcake.D. Telling you how to be a cooking lover.KI am an eighth-grade student who suffers from asthma(患有哮喘).My asthma was so bad that I had to miss a lot of school last year.My parents and doctors were worried about my health and my education(学业).Together they came up with a way---to begin reaching out to schools.Do you know that there is something you can do to provide a safe environment for your students The National Heart,Lung,and Blood Institute says that you can take these simple steps to give a safe environment for kids.• Provide good indoor air condition.The building should be free of dust(尘土).• No smoking in school or during any school activities.• Review students' asthma action plans.The plan should be filled out by the student's doctor and should list what to do if the student's asthma gets worse at school.The school nurse should work with the student tohelp him or her follow the plan during the school day.• Advise teachers to keep furry pets and other animals out of the classroom.• Heavy cleaning should be done after school hours every day.• Instruct all teachers and students about asthma and how to help students who have it stay safe.If you have missed anything on this list,please take action now---the health of your studentsdepends on(取决于)your actions,and their education does,too!Sincerely,Guo Xiwang21. Who may Guo write this letter to?______A. The headmaster.B. The teacher.C. His classmates.D. His parents.22. Which of the following can help students with asthma like Guo in school?______A. Cleaning classrooms after school twice a week.B. Telling teachers how to take good care of them.C. Filling out the asthma action plan by themselves.D. Raising cats and rabbits to help them feel happier.23. Why does Guo write this letter?______A. To refuse any special treat.B. To give school a lesson.C. To get better air condition.D. To offer school some advice.LWhat is an ocean like?Bubbles rise.Before your eyes is a world of color and beauty.There are colorful fish,coral(珊瑚),and other forms of ocean life.Its coral can be millions of years old.Its Earth's largest environment--the ocean. An ocean is a large body of salt water.Earth has five oceans that are all connected(连通).They cover more than 166 million square kilometers,or about one-third of the Earth.The Pacific Ocean is thelions of living things are found in Earth's oceans.Almost all ocean life forms live in shallow(浅)waters that are 100 meters deep or less.Yet,most of the world's oceans can be as deep as 1,500 meters or more.The bottom of the ocean is too cold and dark to support much life._________Of all the animals in the ocean,the number of fish is the largest.Ocean animals have their own ways that help them live in their environment.The ocean is a wild place.Animals live in a changing environment.Some small fish feed on plants,and large fish eat smaller fish.Still larger animals,such as sharks,rule the underwater animal world.So how do animals stay safe in this environmentSome fish have special tails.Waving their bodies,they can swim quickly along the ocean floor.If a stingray (黄貂鱼)senses danger,in just a few seconds it will cover itself with some sand.Its skin is the same color as the sand.This camouflage is a way that the stingray and some other ocean animals stay safe under water.24. What do we know about the ocean according to the passage______A. Most animals live near the bottom of the ocean.B. The Pacific Ocean covers one-third of the Earth.C. The ocean will become brighter as it gets deeper.D. It is the largest home for many animals in the world.25. Which of the following headings can be filled in the blank?______A. What do ocean animals look like?B. What do animals mainly live on?C. How do animals live under water?D. How do animals keep from danger?26. Which of the following can also be shown as camouflage______A. Zebras run very fast to get away from large animals quickly.B. Some butterflies have brown wings that just look like dry leaves.C. Foxes will lie down and play dead when they meet larger animals.D. Rabbits can dig and hide in many holes to keep from being caught.M(The lights come up.On stage are four actors,each wearing a mask that represents(代表)a season.A CHILD is sitting in a lawn chair,wearing a pair of red boots.)SPRING:I am the most important season-when I arrive,all the plants begin to grow!So I should be the one who makes the weather.I…WINTER:SPRING,please stop.SUMMER:What about you,Winter?The last time you were in control,the rest of us froze!WINTER:Well,guess what,SPRING?Your time is up.I'm putting myself in control!(SPRING,FALL,and SUMMER stamp(跺)their feet to get warm as WINTER blows cold air.)SUMMER:I hate being cold!WINTER:Oh,just relax!You'll get used to it.SUMMER:Take out your sunglasses,everybody.It's time for vacation in the sun,because Summer is running the show now!(SUMMER Walks over and stands in front of WINTER.The CHILD takes off the hat and scarf and puts on a pair of sunglasses.)FALL(quietly):In fact,we can change…WINTER:Can we stop wasting time with Fall?I can cover everything with ice and snow!I can even stop traffic!I am the most powerful!SPRING:No,I'm the most powerful!I will be in control.(The CHILD starts to put on the red boots,but SUMMER jumps in front of SPRING.The CHILD starts to put on sunglasses,but takes then of when WINTER jumps in front of SUMMER.Soon,all four seasons are trying to get in front.The CHILD is now wearing the sweater,the sunglasses,the scarf and hat,and one of the boots.The CHILD gets up and faces the seasons.)CHILD:That's enough!Stop!Listen,you are all powerful and important.And,like it or not,you all need each other.You just need a schedule(日程).Spring,you start.You get three months. SPRING:Three months?Wow!CHILD:You're all going to get three months.First Spring,then Summer,after that,it's Fall's turn,and last,Winter.Everybody gets exactly the same amount of time,and everybody takes turns.It's called working together!(Lights out.)27. What is this passage?______A. An interview.B. A play.C. A report.D. An exercise.28. What will the CHILD wear when SPRING is in control______A. A sweater.B. A hat and a scarf.C. A pair of boots.D. A pair of sunglasses.29. What kind of person do you think WINTER is?______A. Powerful and gentle.B. Strong and honest.C. Generous but noisy.D. Confident but rude.30. Who made the plan of the weather at last?______A. The CHILD.B. The kindest season.C. All the seasons.D. The most powerful season.31. I have a long list of the places I would love to visit.With so many travel destinations(目的地)to choose from,picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. (1)______If you only have a short time to go on vacation,you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. (2)______ You will spend too much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself.(3)______ I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible.You can't control the weather.However,you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions.Find a destination which is neither too hot nor too cold for you.I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination.(4)______ If planned well,the trip will still be perfect with less money.I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I'm interested in.I always ask myself,"Why do I plan the trip?" "What can I get from the trip?"(5)______ If you aren't sure about your purpose(目的),it may take you a lot of time to look up popular tourist activities in different cities across the world.That's why you should never go on vacation without planning.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)32.Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.It is 13 years(1)______ he let his hometown Anhui.With a hard job in a car factory,he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I (2)______ return home at least once a year,but I haven't been back for almost three years now," he says. His (3)______ often talk with him on the WeChat about how their hometown has changed.A large hospital and new roads have been (4)______ .There is even a railway which goes directly to the capital city.Zhong Wei is very happy about the changes in his hometown.He often says to his wife,"When I get old,I will go back to my hometown.There is less air(5)______ and the life is much easier.Most importantly,there are many sweet memories."33. Mr Li,would you mind me ______ (捆)these newspapers first?34. The boy became fatter and ______ (孤独的)as he grew older.35. Be careful!Cars are moving at high s ______ .36. Traffic in this town is quite heavy because of these old and n ______ streets.37. 几年前,这座城市由几个村庄组成。
2019-2020学年第二学期期末考试试卷初二英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。
共九大题,满分120分,考试用时100分钟.注意事项:1.答卷前考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考号使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卷的相应位置上。
2.答题必须用0.5mm的黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上,不在答题区域的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题。
3.考生答题必须答在答题卷上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷(四部分,共64分)一、听力选择 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)A) 听对话回答问题听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1.How did Tom go to work today?2.Which sport does the girl like now?3.Where did Julia Visit a week ago?4.Which sign did the woman see?5.How did Sally go to Suzhou Amusement Park yesterday?A.By underground.B.By taxi.C.By bus.6.How long haven't the two speakers seen each other?A.About a year.B.About six months.C.About half a month.7.How did John feel about his holiday?A.Interesting.B.Not very good.C.Lucky.8.What's wrong with the computer?A.The mouse is bad.B..The keyboard is broken.C.The windows can't be closed.B) 对话和短文回答问题听下面的对话或短文。
江苏省苏州市姑苏区胥江实验中学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1.AI will surely play an important role in our future lives. But it ________ be used in a proper way.A.can B.will C.need D.must2.—The room is ________ to stay in. We have to move into another one.—But I don’t think the hotel has a bigger room for us.A.clean enough B.too small C.cheap enough D.too big二、3.—What a strong wind! But I still can’t fly my kite high.—Don’t worry about the hardships (困难). Kites rise high _______ the wind, not with it.A.against B.across C.down D.between三、单项选择4.―I’m terribly sorry for being late.―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.A.has begun B.has finished C.has been on D.has been over 5.—Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.—That’s true. ________, using air conditioners less is also a good way.A.However B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.Moreover6.-Does she like singing English song?-Yes,she is often heard ______ English songs in her room,A.sing B.to sing C.singsing D.sung 7.—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time?—No worries, I’m working on it.A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish8.The foreign visitors find ________ kind ________ local people to answer the question.A.it; for B.it; of C.that; for D.that; of四、9.The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible.A.be happened; isn’t checked B.happen; won’t be checkedC.be happened; doesn’t check D.happen; isn’t checked五、单项选择10.—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.—Dad, you said so last week and the week before. ________.A.No pain, no gain B.Practice makes perfectC.It never rains but pours D.Actions speak louder than words六、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省苏州市吴江区⼋年级(下)期末英语试卷⼋年级(下)期末英语试卷⼀、单词拼写/单词释义(本⼤题共1⼩题,共1.0分)1.在别⼈⾯前插队是粗鲁⽆礼的.______.⼆、单选题(本⼤题共14⼩题,共14.0分)2.⼀What's_________weather like today?⼀It's________hot summer day!()A. the;aB. 不填;aC. the;theD. 不填;the3.⼀What a terrible ship accident in China!()⼀Yes.More than 400passengers on Oriental Star(东⽅之星)lost their_______.A. familiesB. confidenceC. interestD. 1ives4.My mother is a teacher and she always helps my brother and________with_______English.()A. I;ourB. me;ourselvesC. me;ourD. I:my5.Mr.Smith had an important meeting just now,________?()A. did heB. had heC. didn't heD. hadn't he6.On snowy days,a driver must drive as_________as possible.()A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. carefulD. more careful7.⼀________can the batteries(电池)keep these cool iPhones and iPads working?-For about ten hours.()A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long8.Tell him not to speak or laugh so loudly ______.A. in placeB. in publicC. by accidentD. on business9.Susan _______her friends invitation to picnic because she had to stay at home and look after her little sister.()A. receivedB. refusedC. replied10.We Chinese parents should learn to let our children__________everything.()A. to decideB. decidesC. decideD. deciding11.--You know a lot about Chinese history,don't you?--Yes,I ___________ China for a long time since 1998.()A. have come toB. have gone toC. have been toD. have lived in12.According to the survey,some people enjoy working hard for high pay,while______don't want to work in their spare time.()A. allB. othersC. the othersD. none13.---I can't stop playing computer games.---For your health and study,I am afraid you _______.()A. canB. mayC. needD. have to14.—Can I play football for some time, Mum?—You can, if your homework _______.A. will doB. doesC. is doneD. will be done15.Could you tell me________for Hong Kong?()A. when they will leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when will they leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing三、完形填空(本⼤题共10⼩题,共15.0分)Imagine this:your parents go away on business,but you have to stay at home alone.Would life be as easy as when your parents are(16)?Would it be a perfect holiday for you?Zheng Chenyu says that she would(17)."Where can I find food?How can I cook it?"The 14-year-old girl says that she knows(18)about cooking."I can have tomato and egg soup,but that's all.I think many of my classmates are the same.We don't know what todo,or how to(19)ourselves,"said Zheng."And I may forget something important.I may probably watch television and then burn the soup."(20)Zheng believes that basic life skills,such as cooking and washing clothes,are especially important.She doesn't think teenagers get enough practice."As soon as I leave home,I'll learn to cook.But now parents do almost(21)for us.We're very lazy."she said.Most teenagers only have time for their(22).They don't learn any life skills until they go to college.However,Sima Yige doesn't think so."I think I'd be all right.I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit.I know how to cook some(23)dishes because my mum showed me,"the 1 3-year-old boy said.In his opinion,many teenagers(24)their parents too much,and there is much more to learn than cooking,like"(25)yourself properly every morning or even tidying up your room".For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.16. A. at B. around C. away D. out17. A. think B. feel C. worry D. say18. A. 1ittle B. a little C. few D. a few19. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look out20. A. Although B. However C. Because D. So21. A. none B. something C. nothing D. everything22. A. housework B. school C. homework D. 1ife23. A. nice B. easy C. difficult D. important24. A. work on B. spend on C. depend on D. put on25. A. enjoying B. dressing C. stopping D. wearing.四、阅读理解(本⼤题共15⼩题,共30.0分)ABoys and girls,do you like your eyes?And do you know that there are many phrases(短语)in English about eyes?We all know people's eyes can be a window into their hearts.Today we'll enjoy the following eye phrases by a story.It's about a man and a woman who are both teachers at the same school.Let's suppose that the man asked the woman out on a date.She was so happy because this man was the apple of her eye,a very special man.On their date,they might eat a meal.During their dinner,they might discuss many things.They might discover that they see eye to eye,or agree on many things.For example,they might agree that every crime(罪⾏)should be punished.That is to say they believed in the idea of an eye for an eye.The next day,the woman asked the man to keep an eye on the young students in her class while she was out.This might be hard to do when the teacher was writing on the blackboard.To do so,a teacher would need to have eyes in the back of his head.In other words,he could know what the students were doing even when he was not watching them.Boys and girls,are you interested in these phrases?Maybe there are many phrases about other parts of the body in English.Try to find them!26.According to the passage,how can we know a boy without talking to him?______A. By looking at his hair.B. By looking at his eyes.C. By looking at his ears.D. By looking at his heart.27.What does the phrase"see eye to eye"in the second paragraph mean?______A. Be friendly.B. Have different opinions.C. Be interested.D. Have the same idea.28."Your mum loves you very much"is another saying of" ______ ".A. You are the apple of her eyeB. She keeps an eye on youC. She believes in an eye for an eyeD. She has eyes in the back of her head29.We can infer from tile last paragraph that ______ .A. maybe we can see without our eyes one dayB. people like their eyes bestC. maybe there are some phrases about nose in English'D. English phrases have a long history30.What is the main idea of the passage?______A. A story about two teachers.B. Eyes are important to us.C. How to protect our eyes.D. Different eye phrases.BWe've talked about snails(蜗⽜)and their slow move.But much of the time snails don't move at all.They're in their shells sleeping.Hot sun will dry out a snail's body.So at the least sign of hot sun,a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover.Then it goes to sleep.A snail will die in a heavy rain.So whenever it rains,it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep.A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to.It can take a short sleep.Or it call sleep for days at a time.And it spends all the winter months in its shell,asleep.In spring the snail wakes up.Its body,about three inches long,comes out of from the shell.When hungry,the snail looks for food.It can't see very well.Its eyes,at the ends of the top feelers are very weak.But its sense of smell is very strong.It helps the snail to the new greens.Then the snail's little mouth goes to work.A snail's mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针).Yet it has 256,000teeth!The teeth are so small that you can't see them.But they do their work.If you put a snail in a hard paper box,it will eat its way out.And if a snail wears out its teeth,it will grow new ones.Mostly,a snail looks for food at night.But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime.It eats all day long.A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.31. A snail ______ .A. moves more slowly in the daytimeB. has thousands of feetC. sleeps much of the timeD. doesn't move at all32.The underlined word"draw"in the second paragraph means ______ .A. to make with a penB. to keep away fromC. to move to endD. to push33.From the story we know ______ .A. the snail's shell is very thinB. a snail can't see wellC. the snail's nose is quite shortD. the snail's body changes with seasons34. A snail goes to sleep when ______ .A. it feels hungryB. it is put in a paper boxC. spring is comingD. it rains heavily35.Which of the following in NOT TRUE according to the passage?______A. The snail,s teeth can,t be worn out.B. In winter the snail doesn't eat or move.C. A snail doesn't like living under the sun.D. The snail's strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.CA mother wanted to encourage(⿎励)her son to play the piano.She bought tickets to the concert(演奏会)of a great pianist.When they arrived at the theater,the mother found a friend.She stopped to talk to her friend and her son ran off.At eight o'clock the lights began to dim(变暗)and the concert was set to start.The mother began to look for the boy.Then,she saw her 6-year-old son on stage.He was playing Twinkle,Twinkle little star.The mother was very surprised.Before she could get her son back,the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano."Don't stop.Keep playing,"he said kindly to the boy.The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass(低部)of the song.Soon,his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music.Together,the two excited people with their beautiful music.In all of our lives,we receive helping hands,some we notice,some we don't.We also have lots"chant to give helping hands,sometimes we want people to know,sometimes wedon't.Littleof what we al l get comes without others'help.What we receive we should give back.36.The mother took her son to the piano concert because ______ .A. her friend sent them two ticketsB. the pianist invited them thereC. she wanted to develop his interest in pianoD. her son liked the pianist very much37.What was the little boy doing when his mother saw him?______A. He was listening to concert in his seat.B. He was talking to his friend.C. He was playing a piece of music.D. He was learning from the famous pianist.38.What was the mother's feeling when she found her son playing on stage?______A. She was proud of her son.B. She couldn't believe her eyes.C. She was interested in the music.D. She held back her anger.39.What did the pianist ask the boy to do?______A. To go back to.his mother.B. To keep playing the piano.C. To play the bass part of the song.D. To watch him play instead.40.What does the story tell us?______A. It is good to give a helping hand to others.B. Great people always like to help others.C. It is important to give a child a lesson on stage.D. A mother should take good care of her child.五、单词拼写-单句(本⼤题共16⼩题,共16.0分)41.The medicine should be taken on an______['empti]stomach.42.It is dangerous that the cars driving in the______['op?zit]direction have their headlightson at night.43.The twins were separated at birth and brought up in different______[In'vair?nm?nts].44.The girl used to______(表达)her anger by eating lots of chocolates.45.Give me two______(份)of China Daily,please!1want to get the latest news./doc/0e3038bf03020740be1e650e52ea551810a6c981.html e and sit down by the fire.Your hand______(摸)so cold.47.Would you mind______(解释)the grammar rule again?I can't follow you.48.⼀Look!Why is Tom's father so angry with him?⼀Tom always turns a______ear to what his parents says.49.⼀The boy living by the Taihu Lake can't swim!⼀That's not strange.I can't______.50.Toys are popular with children,but there are______dangers,especially for babies under 2years old.(hide)51.My mom always asks me to share some housework to keep me from______computer games at weekends.(play)52.-The guy there is asking about your age and salary.⼀Please make it clear that he shouldn't act so______(polite)53.The house price still keeps rising,so my parents can't even afford______a small house buy.54.To our surprise,the old man risked______his life to help the crying girl cross the street.(10se)55.Anyone who refuses______the traffic rules will be a danger to us all.(obey)56.You'd better get used to______as you're told,or you will get into trouble.(do)六、单句语法填空(本⼤题共2⼩题,共2.0分)57.-My friend Jack failed to pass the driving test a third time.-No worry.We all know that failure is the mother of______.58.⼀Ioften feel more______and interested when I am learning something in a new place.(r elax)七、完成句⼦(本⼤题共2⼩题,共4.0分)59.Please pick up the rubbish.Don't you see the notice which says"No______."(1itter)60.Never leave the tap______after use.(run)⼋、句⼦翻译(本⼤题共4⼩题,共8.0分)61.你知道他们结婚多长时间了?______.62.他们正在讨论怎样处理这个问题.______.63.他的话将会对那个⼩孩产⽣很⼤影响.______.64.我们很⾼兴他已经被送⾄医院了.______.九、书⾯表达(本⼤题共1⼩题,共20.0分)65.亲爱的同学,时间过得真快,暑假即将开始.班长要求同学们交流暑假安排,下表是李明同学去年和今年的暑期⽣活对⽐表.假如你是李明,请您根据表格内容⽤英语写⼀篇交流稿.2.短⽂须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短⽂连贯、通顺;3.短⽂中不得出现真实的⼈名、校名等相关信息.We have different plans for the coming summer vacation.Last year .答案和解析1.【答案】It'srudetopushinbeforeothers【解析】答案:It's rude to push in before others.⾸先分析句⼦的时态和结构,句⼦表述的是⼀般性的事实,所以⽤⼀般现在时,结合汉语"是粗鲁⽆礼的"⽤句型It's rude to do sth表⽰,插队⼀般翻译成push in,在某某之前⽤before.故答案为:It's rude to push in before others.It's rude to push in before others.此题考查对整句话的翻译,做这类题时先分析所给汉语句⼦意思确定相关的词汇和句型,然后仔细推敲时态考虑⼈称和数的变化等容易出错的问题.2.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.结合上下⽂以及What's和weather like 提问天⽓⽤句型what's the weather like today?回答是说是⼀个炎热的夏天,故⽤不定冠词a/an表⽰"⼀",故答案是A.---今天天⽓如何?---炎热的夏天.不定冠词,英语虚词冠词的⼀种,冠词是虚词,本⾝不能单独使⽤,也没有词义,它⽤在名词的前⾯,帮助指明名词的含义.英语中的冠词有三种,⼀种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另⼀种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有⼀种是零冠词(Zero Article).不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"⼀个"的意思3.【答案】D【解析】答案:Dfamilies家⼈;confidence⾃信⼼;interest兴趣;lives⽣命.根据句意和句中出现的动词短语lose one's life/lives,意为"失去⽣命",⼜因为 400 passengers是名词的复数,life应⽤其复数形式lives,故选D.-在中国发⽣的⼀起多么可怕的轮船事故啊!-是的.东⽅之星上400多名游客丧失了他们的⽣命.本题考查名词的词义辨析.在熟知句意的基础上,再联系句中出现的名词的⽤法,从⽽选出正确的答案.4.【答案】C【解析】答案:CI我,主格,放于句⾸作主语;our我们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;me我,宾格,放于介词和动词之后作宾语;ourselves我们⾃⼰,反⾝代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词.根据句意和helps my brother and可知help是动词,后接宾格,先排除选项A和D;⼜因为后⾯出现的English是⼀个名词,前⾯⽤形容词性物主代词,故选C.我的妈妈是⼀位⽼师⽽且她经常帮助我弟弟和我学习英语.本题考查物主代词的⽤法.在熟知句意的基础上,再联系句中出现的物主代词的⽤法,从⽽选出正确的答案.5.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.根据Mr.Smith had an important meeting just now,______?可知这⾥考查了反义疑问句,反义疑问句⼀般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,⼈称要与前⽂保持⼀致.本句前⽂⽤了肯定形式,故反问部分⽤否定形式,had在这⾥是⼀个实意动词,时态是⼀般过去时,所以后⾯的简短问句中应该相应的⽤助动词did代替,Mr.Smith ⽤he代替.故选C.Smith 先⽣刚刚开了⼀个重要的会议,是吗?本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意其构成形式:反义疑问句⼀般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,⼈称要与前⽂保持⼀致.6.【答案】A【解析】答案:A根据句意和句中出现的短语as…as…意为"和…⼀样…",中间⽤形容词或副词的原级,先排除选项B和D,因为这两个选项是⽐较级形式;⼜因为前⾯出现的drive是动词,应⽤副词修饰动词故选:A.在多雪的⽇⼦中,司机必须尽可能⼩⼼的开车.本题考查副词的⽐较级和最⾼级.在熟知句意的基础上,再联系句中出现的固定⽤法,从⽽选出正确的答案.7.【答案】D【解析】答案:D;先看选项,How much 询问价格或者询问不可数名词的数量;How many+可数名词复数,表⽰多少;How often…,多久⼀次,询问频率;How long 多长时间,对⼀段时间进⾏提问;根据语境,回答⼤约⼗个⼩时,时间段,所以询问多久,选D.-这些电池能保持这些很酷的 iPhones 和iPads ⼯作多长时间?-⼤约10个⼩时.考查疑问词How long,对时间段进⾏提问,考⽣注意积累.8.【答案】B【解析】句意:告诉他不要在公共场合⼤声喧哗或者⼤笑。
江苏省苏州市高新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.You should be more ________ about the writing competition after such careful preparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confidentis the meaning of the underlined phrase?A.from different areasB.with different hobbiesC.of different charactersD.from different backgrounds3.—Daniel, can you ________ what green life means?—It refers to an environmentally-friendly lifestyle producing little pollution and waste.A.excuse B.explain C.expect D.express 4.Tommy watched the insects ________ in order to understand their life.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly 5.The winner of the match will have a ________ to take photos with the super football star.A.change B.check C.chance D.course二、完形填空请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省徐州市铜山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量自测英语试题一、单项选择1.The law says children under 16 ________ ride the e-bike on the road.A.must not B.can C.would not D.have to 2.Learning online can be a good way to improve your ________.A.knowledge B.advice C.environment D.pollution 3.“Without your love and support, it’s ________ for me to have a big success,” said Zhu Yangzhu to his teachers.A.huge B.tiny C.impossible D.fantastic 4.—May Day holiday is coming. Which city are you going to visit?—Oh, I haven’t decided ________.A.where to go B.how to visit it C.what to read D.who to ask 5.—Hello! This is Daniel speaking. May I speak to Amy, please?—Sorry, but she ________ the city library.A.will go to B.was going to C.has gone to D.goes to 6.Travelling, just like reading, can ________ a whole new world to us.A.tidy up B.wake up C.pick up D.open up7.It may be difficult to win the match. ________, I wanted to have a try.A.Anyway B.However C.Moreover D.Instead 8.—Wow, your new bike is so cool! ________ do you ride it?—Almost every day.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much 9.—Long time no see, Simon.—Oh! It has been half a year ________ we met last time.A.since B.because C.when D.if10.— Do you mind my taking some photos of these paintings?— ________. The sign over there says “No photos”.A.Better not B.My pleasure C.Of course not D.All right二、完形填空阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
试卷第1页,共9页 江苏省苏州市吴江区震梅平初中教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中教学调研英语试题 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择 1.— What do you think of ________ film Gemini Man?
— Oh, it’s ________ exciting film. I like it very much. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.a; an 2.—Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Why not buy a second one? My cousin has a used car in perfect ________. A.information B.situation C.communication D.condition 3.Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt. A.against B.opposite C.on D.above 4.The Silk Road _________ new markets in Europe and America in ancient times. A.built up B.opened up C.put up D.looked up 5.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? —Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule. A.may B.can C.have to D.need 6.Some teenagers don't know who ________ their own problems. A.to talk about B.to talk to about C.will talk to about D.will to talk 7.Wuxi Sunac Land ________ for three years, but I ________ there. A.has opened; haven’t gone B.has been open; haven’t been C.has been open; haven’t gone D.has opened; haven’t been 8.Take one pill (药片) ________. Too many are bad for your health. A.at a time B.at times C.in time D.on time 9.Mike _________ English, but now he is better at it than _________ in his class. A.is used to hate; any student B.used to hate; the other students C.is used to hating; all the other students D.used to hate; all the students 10.We often use facts to tell true statements when writing. The sentences below are facts EXCEPT ________. A.I think the character in the book is very brave B.the girl lost her way yesterday 试卷第2页,共9页
学易金卷:2022-2023学年下学期阶段性检测A卷八年级英语·参考答案选择题(共45分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)A26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.CB31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.BC36.C 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.DD41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D非选择题(共55分)四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,完成句子每小题2分,满分20分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.expects 47.project 48.introduction 49.closely 50.supportB)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51.to write 52.to do 53.speaking 54.to buy 55.helpC)请根据句子意思,完成句子。
56.have an operation as soon as possible lose her life57.was born with intellectual disabilities58.impolite cut in on59.The purpose of the project60.too fast to express himself clearly五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)A)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
初二摸底有效练习2023.21.本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟;2.所有解答均须写在答题卷上,在本试卷上答题无效.第Ⅰ卷选择题(共53分)一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.July 1" is ____ birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC).A. anB. aC. theD. /2.---How about going to Suzhou Museum tomorrow? --- I'd like to, but I ______ not be free.A. wouldB. mayC. mustD. need3.—Have you ________ been to the new park near your home?—Yes. I have ________ been there. A.already; just B.ever; just C.already; ever D.ever; yet4.Which of the following words has a different prefix(前缀)to make it have an opposite(相反的)meaning?A.happy B.possible C.kind D.healthy5.They ________ movies but now they like to watch TV.A.used to watch B.used to watching C.are used to watch D.are used to watching6. I have less free time than John, hut Nancy has more free time than John. Among the three of us,I have the _____ free time.A. lessB. leastC. moreD. most7.---I'm afraid I'm not able to learn Physics well.--- Don't be so worried. It's ____ to make mistakes when you learn something new.A. naturalB. awfulC. perfectD. rare8.I am ________ thirsty, and I need to drink ________ water.A.a little; a bit B.a bit of; a little of C.a little; a bit of D.a bit of; a bit of 9.The old man doesn’t feel ________ at home because he enjoys ________ books on his own. A.lonely, reading B.lonely, to read C.alone, reading D.alone, to read10.It’s really a bad habit to listen to music while doing homework. _______ it is never too late for you to give it up.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Besides二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people’s lives. In big cities shared bikes like Mobike and ofo ____11____ more and more popular in the past two years. They bring great convenience for people traveling. You can find a bicycle ____12____ at anytime when you want to go out for a cycling. If you have a smart phone, what you do is to find the ____13____ shared bike, scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike through the APP, and enjoy your trip. They can takeyou where the subway and the bus don’t go. And they ____14____ anywhere in public for the next user.____15____, along with its fast development, there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing. Some people damage (毁坏) the QR code on the bike, ____16____use their own locks, which causes trouble to other users. What’s more, kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle ____17____. There’s no doubt that it is very dangerous.____18____ bicycle sharing brings so many problems, it is really helpful to us as a high-tech product. So we should take a developing opinion about bicycle sharing. On the one hand, everyoneshould ____19____ public services. On the other hand, our government should regulate (规范) this market ____20____ good use of its advantages.11.A.became B.have become C.become D.has become 12.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere 13.A.nearest B.farthest C.nicest D.fastest14.A.must be sold B.can be left C.must be ridden D.can be given 15.A.Instead B.Almost C.Anyway D.However 16.A.but B.for C.or D.so17.A.easily B.early C.slowly D.luckily 18.A.Because B.Although C.When D.As19.A.take after B.take good care of C.take place D.take action 20.A.make B.making C.made D.to make三、阅读理解(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ANew word: survey n. 调查21. Which pet do the smallest number of students own?A. Fish.B. Rabbit.C. Dog.D. Bird.22. What information can we get from the Key?A. How many students have pets.B. The kinds of pets the students have.C. The number of pets the students have.D. How many students have each kind of pet.23. Which two pets do the same number of students own?A. Birds and cats.B. Cats and rabbits.C. Fish and rabbits.D. Fish and dogs.BLake Baikal in Southern Siberia is the largest, deepest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake freezes (冻结) over for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova straps (用带子系好) on the same ancient skates she’s worn since the 1940s and glides (滑行) across the ice wherever she needs to go.Lyubov has been using the ice to travel around her faraway home for her whole life. As a child,she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates.Now Lyubov lives alone in a small house on the shores of Lake Baikal. Her children and five grandchildren seldom visit her because they live five hours away by car. She has to look on a group of dogs, cows and chickens as her friends. Luckily, she has the ice to help her feel free! “For me, ice means being able to go anywhere and everywhere,” the grandmother said.Every day, she skates half an hour each way to the local village to do her shopping. With temperatures often reaching lows of-40 C, it’s hard for an old woman to live a normal life! But Lyubov says that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span (寿命). “People keep telling me I should slow down, but I just can’t!” She said with a laugh. “I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do.”24.How does Lyubov usually travel?A.She usually travels on foot. B.She usually rides her bike.C.She usually glides across the ice. D.She usually takes a bus.25.Why do Lyubov’s children seldom visit her?A.Because they don’t like her at all.B.Because they live far away from her.C.Because they don’t have any cars.D.Because they can’t glide across the ice.26.What can we infer from the passage?①Lyubov is interested in skating a lot.①Lyubov is a woman full of hope for life.①Lyubov’s daily skates are the secret to her long life span.①Lyubov will skate more slowly in the future by following other people’s advice.A.①①①B.①①①C.①①①D.①①①27.What’s the best title of the passage?A.An 80-year-old woman who loves skatingB.An 80-year-old woman who is aloneC.A woman that has too much work to doD.A woman that lives with dogs, cows and chickensCInsect-eating plants don't have sharp teeth, but they do "eat" living creatures (生物). That ability makes these plants some of the most interesting plants on earth.Insect-eating plants have bright colors, smells, and flowers to make insectscome closer. Insects are then trapped by the plants and become I heir food. Mostkinds of insect-eating plants are smaller plants. They can reach up to 12 inches inheight. Some taller ones can grow to the height of 3 feet.These insect-eating plants live all over the world. About 40 kinds live in North America. Each type has its own special way to trap insects. And each type has its own special look. For example, the Venus flytrap can feel when a moving insect is in between its leaves and will very quickly close to catch the insect. If the insect is too small and gets out of it, the trap will open again in less than 12 hours. If the insect moves around and can't get out, the trap will get more closed.Insect-eating plants usually live in wetlands. They have different ways to get the food theyneed to live. Insects that visit the plant are trapped as food. Just like other plants, insect-eating plants also get energy in the process (过程) of photosynthesis (光合作用). Insect-eating plantsdon't always have to include insects in their diet, however, they seem to be healthier when they do.28. Which of the following is TRUE about insect-eating plants?A. They trap insects as their food.B. Most of them are taller than 12 inches.C. They have bright color and sharp teeth.D. They live in dry places in North America.29. What happens if an insect is too small for a Venus flytrap to catch?A. The trap will move its sharp teeth quickly to catch it.B. The trap will open again later after failing to catch it.C. The trap will not be able to open in less than 12 hours.D. The trap will get more closed so the insect won't move.30. In which part of the newspaper can you read the pas n age?A.SCHOOL TIMEB.STAR STORIESC.AMAZING WORLDD.YOUR VOICEDMost of Julie's friends' parents drank coffee. Some of them liked tea, too;but not like her parents did. Jill's family, Billy's family, and Tanya's familyeach had just two or three boxes of tea on a shelf, but Julie's had a wholecabinet (橱柜) for tea. No tea bags in boxes either; her parents drank tea leaves only. "The real tea," her dad called it.Every Chinese New Year, her parents would have a traditional tea ceremony (仪式)--- Cha Dao in Chinese. Her mom said it was an important cultural tradition, but Julie just thought it wasB-O-R-I-N-G.However, now that she was 13. Julie fell different. She decided it was time this New Year to take an interest in her own family and cultural history she actually (事实上) knew very little. She only visited her grandparents in China once when she was five years old."Why do we have to do this tea ceremony every year? And why do you always say that drinking tea is part of your DNA?"Julie asked her mother."Well, the DNA thing is a figure of speech (比喻),"Julie's mother replied. She walked to the book hell, and pulled out a yellow and red book The Classic of Tea: Origins & Rituals(茶经:起源与仪式), written by Lu Yu."This book is all about how tea is grown, how the leaves are processed (处理), and things like that. I advise you read this instead of wasting your time with all that TV.""I watch nothing but Tea TV," Julie joked."Right. Well, in the book, Yu describes the lea trees in South China. Back in those days, they would compress (压缩) tea leaves in to little cakes---not like a birthday cake, just a little brick of leaves. They'd add hot water to make the drink we know as tea, and the Chinese call…""Cha," Julie smiled. Cha was one of a few Chinese words Julie learnt. "Then what about the ceremonies?"''Well, Chinese tea ceremony is not just drinking of tea, but a way for families to connect. It's also about peace and enjoyment.'31. How are Julie's parents different from her friends' parents?A. They like Chinese tea much more than her friends' parents do.B. They like reading books while her friends' parents always watch ‘TV.C. They have less interest in Chinese history than her friends' parents do.D. They celebrate all the Chinese festivals while her friends' parents do not.32. Why does the wrier wit e the word boring as "B-O-R-I-N-G" in paragraph 2?A. To help readers understand how to spell the word.B. To describe how excited Julie gels during ten ceremonies.C. To tell how quiet Julie had to be during the tea ceremony.D. To show how much Julie disliked the idea of a tea ceremony.33. What can we learn about Julie from the passage?A. She learnt many Chinese words before.B. She knew much about her own family history.C. She hoped to learn more about Chinese tea culture.D. She thought it was better to know about ten from TV.34. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Different books about Chinese tea.B. Tea ceremonies and the history of tea.C. How Chinese tea will change the world.D. How people make tea in different cultures.四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请认真阅读下面对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卡上。