海员机工英语考试题库单词(2023年整理)

海船船员-轮机部(航海英语)真题库二/5题 [单选题]（江南博哥）Duties shall be so organized by the chief engineer officer that the first watch at the commencement of a voyage and the subsequent relieving watches are _______ and otherwise fit for duty.A well trainedB in good luckC in good healthD sufficiently rested正确答案: D题 [单选题]Who is in charge of the main engine？A The chief engineer.B The second engineer.C The third engineer.D The fourth engineer.正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]Who is in charge of the auxiliary engines？A The chief engineer.B The second engineer.C The third engineer.D The fourth engineer.正确答案: C/5题 [单选题]Who is in charge of the auxiliary boilers？A The chief engineer.B The second engineer.C The third engineer.D The fourth engineer.正确答案: D题 [单选题]According to STCW 78/95，the abilities specified in the standards of competence are grouped as seven functions at three levels of responsibility，which of the following is not one of the three levels？A Navigating level.B Management level.C Operational level.D Support level.正确答案: A/5题 [单选题]STCW Convention describes that _______ are laid down for the certification of engineer officers in charge of a watch in a traditionally manned engine room，or the designated engineer in a periodically unmanned engine room.A available minimum requirementsB available maximum requirementsC mandatory minimum requirementsD mandatory maximum requirements正确答案: C题 [单选题]The _______ Convention is the first to establish basic requirements on training，certification and watchkeeping for seafarers on an international level.A STCW 78B STCW 10C SOLAS 74D SOLAS 88正确答案: A题 [单选题]When deciding the composition of the engineering watch，which may include _______ appropriately，many factors shall be taken into account.A satisfied engineersB qualified ratingsC satisfied chief engineerD qualified chief engineer正确答案: B题 [单选题]When deciding the composition of the engineering watch，which may include appropriately qualified ratings，which of the following criteria shall be taken into account？①The type of ship；②The type and condition of the machinery；③The safety of life，ship，cargo and port；④The observance of international，national and local regulations.A ①②.B ②③.C ②③④.D ①②③④.正确答案: D题 [单选题]The maximum Blood Alcohol Concentration （BAC）rate on board shall not be more than _______ by weight any time when being tested.But watch-keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage _______ before their watch.A 0.08%/4 hoursB 0.08%/2 hoursC 0.04%/4 hoursD 0.04%/2 hours正确答案: A/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediately detected.The CO₂ fire extinguishing system may combine with _______ to detect fire in the early stage of fire development.A a smoke detecting systemB a wheelhouseC a cargo compartmentD a crew’s cabin正确答案: A/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediately detected.The function of the smoke sampling system is _______.A to analyze smoke componentsB to detect fire in the early stageC to prevent the wheelhouse from catching a fireD to ventilate each cargo compartment正确答案: B/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediatelydetected.According to this passage，which of the following statements is true？A The smoke sampling system consists of the CO₂ fire extinguishing installation and smoke detecting cabinet.B The smoke detecting cabinet is located on the wheelhouse roof.C The suction fan draws samples of the air from cargo spaces.D Samples of the air flow into the detecting cabinet at regular intervals.正确答案: C/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediately detected.Which of the following devices does the smoke sampling system consist of？①Fire extinguishing installation；②Smoke detecting chamber；③Wheelhouse；④Cargo compartment；⑤Suction fan；⑥Diverting valve.A ①②⑤.B ②④⑤.C ③④⑥.D ②⑤⑥.正确答案: D题 [关联题]A variety of devices exist for detecting fires namely：（1）Smoke detectors based on the ionization principle or on the photoelectric cell principle；（2）Heat sensors；（3）Rate of temperature rise sensors；（4）Flame detectors. Each type has its merits and most systems will deploy two or more of the above types of devices depending on the space being protected. Within machinery spaces，ionization smoke detectors are generally considered the first line of defense.These devices monitor the electrical charge which occurs when combustion particles reach the charged space in the detector.So that the units can be readily tested as an indicator light is provided on the sensor body.This lights up in the presence of gas from a test canister or even from the fumes of a cigarette.Which of the following detectors are based on the charges or light principle？A Smoke detectors.B Heat sensors.C Temperature rising sensors.D Flame detectors.正确答案: A题 [单选题]If the PSCO is uncertain about the source of water pressuring during the inspection of fire main system.In such case，you can test the _______ for him.A fire main isolating valve on deckB engine room fire main isolating valveC engine room fire pumpD engine room general service pump正确答案: B题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which one may be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？A Failure of proper operation of propulsion.B Paint peeling off the uptake.C No operation procedures for the oil separators.D Damaged sanitary pump.正确答案: A题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which of the following may not be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？A Excess amount of oil/water mixtures in bilges.B Insulation of piping including exhaust pipes in engine room contaminated by oil.C Improper operation of bilge pumping arrangements.D A dirty footprint on the plate.正确答案: D题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which of the following may not be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？A Failure of proper operation of emergency generator.B Insulation of piping including exhaust pipes in engine roomcontaminated by oil.C Improper operation of bilge pumping arrangements.D Leakage of the sanitary pump.正确答案: D题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which one may not be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？A Failure of the proper operation of the auxiliary steering gear.B Failure of proper operation of electrical installations.C Leakage of domestic water pump.D Insulation of exhaust pipes in engine room contaminated by oil.正确答案: C题 [单选题]Who will be responsible for ensuring that a ship maintains a standard at least equivalent to that specified in international conventions？A Port State.B The Administration.C The shipowner.D The master.正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]Enhanced procedures concerning the exercise of _______ have been developed to allow intervention in the caseof deficiencies deemed to pose a danger to persons，property or the environment.A Port State ControlB Flag State ControlC fire and boat drillD safety inspection正确答案: A题 [单选题]The purpose of PSC is _______.A to check and inspect foreign shipsB to verify the condition of a ship in compliance with requirements of international conventionsC to fine shipsD to detain ships正确答案: B题 [单选题]The main purpose of Port State Control is not to _______.A prevent an unsafe ship proceeding to seaB prevent a ship threatening the marine environmentC fine the shipsD confirm a safe sailing正确答案: C题 [单选题]If the PSCO from general impressions orobservations on board has _______ for believing that the ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A “clean report”B “serious deficiencies”C “clear grounds”D “detention report”正确答案: C题 [单选题]If an incorrect entry were made in the Oil Record Book，you should _______.A erase the entry and rewrite itB notify the ship’s officer in chargeC completely black it out and make the correct entry alongsideD draw a single line through the wrong entry and initial it正确答案: D题 [单选题]The Garbage Record Book，as a part of the ship’s Official Logbook，shall be kept on board and preserved for a period of _______.A 3 years after making the first entryB 2 years after the last entryC 3 months after the last entryD 3 years after the last entry正确答案: B题 [单选题]Which of the following operations must be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ？①Routine discharge at sea of bilge water containing oil from the machinery spaces；②Bunkering of fuel oil.A ① only.B ② only.C Both ① and ②.D Neither ① nor ②.正确答案: C题 [单选题]Which of the following operations need NOT to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ？①Routine discharge at sea of bilge water containing oil from the machinery spaces through strainers；②Bunkering of fuel oil.A ① only.B ② only.C Both ① and ②.D Neither ① nor ②.正确答案: D题 [单选题]Which of the following operations need NOT to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ？①Disposal of oil residues；②Internal transfer of fuel oil.A ① only.B ② only.C Both ① and ②.D Neither ① nor ②.正确答案: B题 [单选题]Administrations should bear in mind the significance of _______ in maintaining safety of life and property at sea and in preventing marine pollution.A advanced nautical equipmentB advanced main engine’s performanceC emergency equipmentD communication and language skills正确答案: D/3题 [单选题]When a ship is involved in an oil pollution incident in China，the ship must report without delay to_______.A China Maritime AdministrationB the CompanyC the cargo ownerD the Flag State正确答案: A/3题 [单选题]Which statement is TRUE concerning minor oil spills？A They may cause serious pollution as the effect tends to be cumulative.B They usually disappear quickly.C They usually stay in a small area.D A small spill is not dangerous to sea life in the area.正确答案: D/3题 [单选题]Which statement is TRUE concerning minor oil spills？A They may cause serious pollution as the effect tends to be cumulative.B They usually disappear quickly.C They usually stay in a small area.D A small spill is not dangerous to sea life in the area.正确答案: D/3题 [单选题]Which statement is TRUE concerning minor oil spills？A They may cause serious pollution as the effect tends to be cumulative.B They usually disappear quickly.C They usually stay in a small area.D A small spill is not dangerous to sea life in the area.正确答案: D/5题 [单选题]_______，where minor repairs are carried out with a ship in service，is/are often carried out during a stay in port.This may be remote from a ship repair site.A Voyage repairB Damage repairsC Routine dockingD Conversion正确答案: A题 [单选题]What is NOT true of annual repair？A It is carried out once a year.B It is a minor repair.C It is done according to the requirements of Registration Bureau.D It is carried out during stay in a port of call.正确答案: D题 [单选题]Preventive maintenance _______.A should not be carried out during the watchesB can only be carried out in portC is a kind of maintenance carried out prior to the occurrenceD is a kind of maintenance carried out after the occurrence正确答案: C题 [单选题]During the inspection，the starting air valves should be closed _______ the engine from turning.A to increaseB to preventC to speed upD to reduce正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]Which of the listed items should be secured before performing any maintenance on a solenoid operated air start valve？A Electric power and starting air.B Lube oil standby pump and control air.C Hydraulic switch and engage jacking gear.D Motor drain and pneumatic control system power.正确答案: A/5题 [单选题]Usually _______ handles the majority of the correspondence and negotiation needed during transactions of stores and spare parts in the engine department.A the chief engineerB the second engineerC the third engineerD the fourth engineer正确答案: A题 [单选题]Generally speaking，the agent can provide many services on board except _______.A port shippingB mailC banking serviceD recruiting seaman正确答案: D/5题 [单选题]Generally speaking，who will you turn to when there is a problem during accepting stores from ashore？A Bridge.B Captain.C The second engineer and the third engineer.D The chief engineer.正确答案: C4 /5题 [单选题]A/An _______ is the documentary attestation for the delivery of stores and spare parts.A engine logbookB delivery docketC store bookletD maintenance book正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]A/An _______ is the documentary attestation for the delivery of stores and spare parts.A informative noteB consignment noteC store bookletD maintenance book正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]Which of the following conditions indicates the dilution of diesel engine lube oil by fuel oil？A Water discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier.B Fuel oil discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier.C Lube oil discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier.D A change in the lube oil viscosity.正确答案: D/5题 [单选题]Under normal conditions，the main source of crankcase oil contamination is attributed to _______.A metal particles loosened by wearB air when air cleaners are not usedC condensation of water vaporsD breakdown of the lubricating oil by dilution正确答案: D题 [单选题]Which of the following conditions is most likely to occur when unburned fuel contaminates the crankcase of a diesel engine？A Lube oil is diluted and its viscosity is reduced.B Sulfuric acid is formed.C Bearings become pitted ad immediately fail.D Valve stems develop sludge deposits.正确答案: A/5题 [单选题]Lubricating oil viscosity in all operating diesel engine can be reduced by _______.A increasing cooling water flowB increasing lube oil flowC dilution by fuel oilD adding SAE 70 oil正确答案: C5 /5题 [单选题]oil oxidation，as a result of excessively high lube oil temperature，is harmful to a diesel engine because _______.A oil foaming will occurB large quantities of oil are consumedC lube oil viscosity is always decreasedD corrosive by-products are usually formed正确答案: D题 [单选题]The lowest temperature at which the vapor formed from a liquid ignites and continues to burn steadily in the presence of an ignition source is called the _______.A flash pointB fire pointC upper explosive limitD lower explosive limit正确答案: B题 [单选题]The percentage of impurities in a specific fuel oil sample is determined by _______.A settling in a fuel tankB testing in a laboratory centrifugeC burning in a calorimeterD testing in a dosed cup正确答案: B3 /5题 [单选题]What should we do if the oil spill occurs？A Stop the pump first.B Report to the chief engineer.C Inform the bridge.D Take oil samples.正确答案: A题 [单选题]Small oil spills on deck can be kept from going overboard by _______.A plugging the scuppersB driving wooden plugs into the ventsC closing the lids on the ventsD plugging the sounding pipes正确答案: A题 [单选题]You should be most concerned about a possible explosion or fire in fuel tanks _______.A during fueling when the fuel first strikes the tank bottomB during fueling when the fuel strikes fuel already in the tankC when underway as the fuel is moved by wave actionD shortly after fueling when fuel vapors gather正确答案: A/5题 [单选题]Among the following equipment，which belongs to the life saving appliances？①Lifeboats；②Fire axes；③Self-contained breathing apparatus；④Life buoys；⑤Emergency generator；⑥Breathing apparatus air compressor.A ①④⑤.B ①③⑥.C ③④⑤.D ④⑤⑥.正确答案: A全站正确率为 0.00%/5题 [单选题]If you continue to wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning your vessel，it will_______.A weigh you downB preserve body heatC reduce your body heatD make it more difficult to breathe正确答案: B题 [单选题]In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel，water should be given only to personnel who are _______.A thirstyB sick or injuredC wetD awake正确答案: B4 /5题 [单选题]Seawater may be used for drinking water _______.A at a maximum rate of two ounces per dayB after mixing with an equal quantity of fresh waterC if gather during or immediately after a hard rainD under no circumstance正确答案: D/5题 [单选题]If you are forced to abandon ship in a rescue boat，you should _______.A remain in the vicinity of the vesselB head for the nearest landC head for the closest sea lanesD have an all hands vote on what to do题 [单选题]To use a portable CO₂ fire extinguisher，you must first _______.A turn the tank upside downB pull the locking pinC open the valve on the side of the tankD shake thoroughly正确答案: B题 [单选题]When the general alarm is sounded continuously，the engine room personnel should _______.A proceed to their man overboard stationsB start the fire pumpC put on lifejackets and go to their abandon ship stationsD secure the propulsion diesel engines and evacuate the engine room正确答案: B题 [单选题]Which of the following actions should be taken by the engine room watch when the general alarm is sounded continuously？A The fire pump should be started.B The boiler fires should be secured.C The fixed CO₂ system should be initiated into action.D The engine room ventilation should be secured./5题 [单选题]While on watch in the engine room，you hear a continuous sounding of the general alarm.Which of the following actions should you take FIRST？A Secure the burners then proceed to your assigned boat station.B Start the fire pump and establish flow to the fire main.C Open the guardian valve and standby to maneuver.D Open the master control valves on the fixed CO₂ system.正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]While on watch in the engine room，you hear a continuous sounding of the general alarm.Which of the following actions should you take？A Make an entry in the official logbook.B Open the master control valves on the fixed CO₂ system.C Start the fire pump and check discharge pressure.D Secure auxiliary condenser overboard discharge.正确答案: C。

海员水手英语考试单词1、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how2、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)3、Hurry up,?or we’ll _______ class. [单选题] *A. be late for(正确答案)B. late forC. late withD. be late with4、Jim is a(n) _______. He is very careful and likes to work with numbers. [单选题] *A. secretaryB. tour guideC. accountant(正确答案)D. English teacher5、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had6、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found7、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)8、—Why do you look so ______?—Our team won the basketball match!（）[单选题] *A. angryB. excited(正确答案)C. nervousD. unfair9、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)10、These apples smell _____ and taste ______. [单选题] *A. well; wellB. good; good(正确答案)C. well; goodD. good; well11、He always found it hard to satisfy himself. [单选题] *A. 控制B. 满足(正确答案)C. 了解D. 批评12、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to13、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was14、The little girl held _____ in her hand. [单选题] *A. five breadsB. five piece of breadsC. five piece of breadD. five pieces of bread(正确答案)15、( ) It tells what is going on ___the county and all____the world. [单选题] *A. across; over(正确答案)B. all; acrossC. in; inD.to; for16、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out17、If you pass your exams, we’ll have a party to celebrate. [单选题] *A. 宣布B. 发表C. 解放D. 庆祝(正确答案)18、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a19、42．—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] *A．How much(正确答案)B．How manyC．WhatD．Which20、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches21、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on22、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery23、Everyone here is _______ to me. [单选题] *A. happyB. wellC. kind(正确答案)D. glad24、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything25、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t26、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language27、You should finish your homework as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. 赶快地B. 尽能力C. 一...就D. 尽快地(正确答案)28、I often _______ music from the Internet. [单选题] *A. download(正确答案)B. spendC. saveD. read29、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)30、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. （）[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks。

水手英语考试题和答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to say "Man Overboard" in English?A. MOBB. MOBBC. MOBED. MOBP答案：A2. The term "Port" refers to which side of a ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. Front sideD. Back side答案：A3. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Safety Of Life At SeaB. Safe Operation of Life At SeaC. Safe Operation of Life And SeaD. Safety Of Life And Sea答案：A4. Which of the following is the correct term for a ship's engine room?A. Engine RoomB. Engine HouseC. Engine ChamberD. Engine Cabin答案：A5. The term "Deadweight" refers to:A. The weight of the shipB. The weight of the cargo the ship can carryC. The weight of the water displaced by the shipD. The weight of the ship plus its cargo答案：B6. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for?A. Length Over AllB. Length Of AllC. Length Over AllD. Length Of All答案：A7. The term "Bow" refers to which part of a ship?A. The front partB. The back partC. The middle partD. The side part答案：A8. What is the meaning of the term "Ballast"?A. Extra weight added to a ship to improve stabilityB. The cargo carried by a shipC. The fuel used by a shipD. The water taken on board to stabilize the ship答案：A9. The term "Gross Tonnage" refers to:A. The total weight of the shipB. The total volume of the shipC. The total weight of the ship and its cargoD. The total volume of the ship and its cargo答案：B10. Which of the following is the correct term for a ship's steering wheel?A. HelmB. WheelC. RudderD. Steering Wheel答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime signal flag for "Man Overboard" is ________.答案：Alpha2. The term "AFT" refers to the ________ part of a ship.答案：rear3. The term "FOC" stands for ________.答案：Full Ocean Crew4. The term "GT" stands for ________.答案：Gross Tonnage5. The term "DWT" stands for ________.答案：Deadweight Tonnage6. The term "BUNKER" refers to the ________ used by a ship.答案：fuel7. The term "FREEBOARD" refers to the distance between the ________ and the waterline.答案：deck8. The term "BEAM" refers to the maximum ________ of a ship.答案：width9. The term "DRAFT" refers to the depth of a ship's ________ in the water.答案：hull10. The term "BOW THRUSTER" is a device used to improve a ship's ________.答案：maneuverability三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共30分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。

Lesson 1condition环境iceberg冰山cloudy多云的coast海岸mountain山river河tree树flower花island岛rough粗糙international国际的maritime海事organization组织Oil tanker油轮passenger乘客gas tanker气体运输船declare宣布fix修理spring春天deal with处理fruit水果One level up上一层traffic jam交通堵塞studying学习department store百货商店mind介意telephone电话fly home乘飞机回家restaurant饭店married已婚single单身never从不red红色summer夏天pop music流行乐Lesson 2bulk carrier 散货船container ship集装箱船oil tanker油船ro-ro ship滚装船passenger ship客船fuel oil燃油lube oil润滑油engine room机舱port 港口cylinder汽缸harbor 港口motorman机工captain船长deck department甲板部engine department轮机部arrangement安排logbook记录簿take the shift接班safety安全will将要deliver传送prohibited禁止passport护照visit访问voyage航程main engine主机generator发电机boiler锅炉purifier分油机compressor压缩机windlass锚机crane克令吊chief engineer轮机长chief officer大副unattended machinery space无人机舱Lesson 3piston活塞connect连杆atomizer喷雾器camshaft凸轮轴crankshaft曲轴stuffing box填料函crosshead十字头bearing轴承scavenge扫气frame机架bedplate机座cylinder liner缸套thrust bearing推力轴承valve阀Ring环head头switchboard配电盘transfer传递toolbox工具箱machine机械way道路；方向drilling machine钻孔机quantity数量steam蒸汽yesterday昨天worn out磨损suction 吸入compression 压缩expansion 膨胀exhaust 排气Lesson 4auxiliary 辅助的pump泵centrifugal离心的separator分离机compressor压缩机generator发电机gear齿轮windlass 锚机boiler锅炉replace更换exchanger交换器crane吊mooring winch绞缆机reciprocating往复的ejector喷射器brief trial试车energy能量fire-tube烟管chandler供应商Supply提供near附近how many多少before之前spare part备件more更多的operation操作donkey boiler辅锅炉test测试motor马达check检查change更换remove 移动；迁移impurity 杂质prevent 防止scale 水垢clarifier 分杂机suitable 适当的Lesson 5electric电sea water海水fresh water淡水turning gear盘车机incinerator焚烧炉purifier分水机favor 赞成；喜欢together一起past过去now现在need 需要leave（left）离开couple 对occasionally 偶尔enough足够anti-pollution 防污染function 功能sewage 生活污水ballast water 压载水bilge water 舱底水discharge 排放detain 滞留fine 罚款shore岸reception 接受facility 设施garbage 垃圾gather 收集sort 分类Lesson 6leather glove皮手套cotton glove 棉手套hammer锤子helmet头盔shift spanner活口扳手pliers钳子screwdriver螺丝刀electric torch手电筒electric driver电钻box spanner套筒扳手fire fighting消防stabilizer减摇鳍double offset ring spanner双头梅花扳手plastic 塑料pipe 管run out 耗尽filter 滤器small 小second engineer 大管轮sea chest 海底门insulation 绝缘broken 损坏produce 生产Lesson 7telegraph车钟steering gear舵机bridge 驾驶台workshop 工作间engine control room 集控室navigation航行correct改正stand by engine备车ahead正车astern倒车dead slow慢车gangway舷梯try试phone 电话cold 冷的longer 更长的preparation 准备sail 启航on time 按时correct 改正affected 影响answer 回答before 之前departure 出发arrival 到达reversing 换向Control 控制proper 适当的level 液位temperature 温度close 关闭steam 蒸汽specific gravity 比重Lesson 8lifeboat 救生艇breathing 呼吸apparatus 设备caught fire 着火dangerous 危险goods 物品mark 标记wheeled 舟车式carbon dioxide 二氧化碳portable 便携的put out 熄灭abnormal 反常的overload 超载blackout 失电spreading 传播hit 碰撞out of order 发生故障starboard 右舷bow 船首emergency 应急another 另一个halt 停止cylinder knocking 敲缸cut off 切断dry powder 干粉water 水foam 泡沫alarm 警报personnel 人员report 报告find 找到cause 原因tag 标签extinguisher 灭火器collision 碰撞muster list 应变部署表Lesson 9sinking 沉没listing 倾斜grounding 搁浅pirate 海盗flooding 进水lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏port 左舷forepeak 艏尖舱mouth 嘴worse 更糟leakage 泄露flow 流量spill 溢出medical assistance 医疗救助clear 清除injured 受伤的filling line 装油管线overboard 落水nobody 没有人inform 通知pollution 污染record 记录artificial respiration 人工呼吸saw dust 锯屑rag 破布oil boom 围油栏oil dispersant 消油剂blast 响声short 短的long 长的Lesson 11where 哪里get 得到assemble 集合treat 处理examine 检测store 储存annual 年度burnt 燃烧aging 老化 a little 少量quarter 季度cabin 住舱certificate 证书purpose 目的clean 打扫above 超过inspection 检查other 其他convention 公约build 建立first aid 急救plan 计划shipboard 船how often 多久drill 演习once 一次Lesson 12security 保安guidance 指导june 六月valid 有效invalid 失效obstruct 障碍物regulation 规定many 很多week 星期wall 墙well-kept 保持良好bookcase 书架management 管理assessment 评估company 公司Lesson 13In-line engine 直列发动机Cross scavenging 横流扫气Uniflow scavenging 直流扫气Loop scavenging 回流扫气Look through 浏览Frequently 经常let’s 让我们Seize 卡住all the time 始终Maybe 也许condition 情况Unstable 不稳定output 输出Regular interval 定期blow 吹Parallel 并电drain cock 排水旋塞Bend 弯曲Corrosive 腐蚀Neutralize 中和acid 酸性Product 产物lack 缺乏Refrigerant 制冷剂dirty 脏Evaporator 蒸发器solenoid 电磁Special 特殊。

海员机工英语期末考试试题Ⅰ。

Choose the best answer.（每题１分，共３０分）1)In the engine room ,there is _______.A.one main engineB. one auxiliary engineC. one generator2)The workshop is ______.A. in the engine roomB. on the bridgeC. on deck3)There are many ______in the workshop.A. enginesthesC. auxiliary machins4)Usually ,each watch lasts _______hours.A. fourB. sixC. eight5)Each person is on watch _______a day .A. onceB. twiceC. as he likes6)All the members in the engine department should stand regularwatch _____the chief engineer.A. besideB. besidesC. except7)There will be ______for us to do during the watch.A. much workB. a lot of worksC.some works8)Our motormen _____the main engine and the auxiliary machines.A. keepB. take care ofC.is responsible for9)We ____the main engine in the engine room .A. keepB. protectC. maintain10)Motormen do their work ____in the engine room,_____in theworkshop.A. not ; butB. neither ; norC. not only ; but also11)The heavy oil systerm consists of _____ links.A. oneB. tooC. three12)The heavy oil is pumped to the ____ from the double bottomtank .A.slop tankB. settling tankC. service tank13)As the purifier,the viscosity of the oil is generally to be adjusted____ at Redwood No. 1.A. 50sec.B. 100sec.C. 200sec.14)You should drain off the heavy oil from the mixing tube____.A. after the engine startingB. after the engine stoppingC. before the engine starting15)The heavy oil after setting and purification is purified_____thepurifier.A.inB. withC. by16)A four-stroke diesel engine includes _____.A. exhaust strokeB. compression strokeC. A and B17)_____ is a moving part.A. CylinderB. PistonC. Injector18)The fresh air is sucked into the ____ at the first stroke.A.pistonB. compressorC.cylinder19)Combustion completed,the hot gas exspands to force the piston____.A. forwardB. upwardsC. downwards20)_____ is a fixed part .A. PistonB. CylinderC. Connecting rod21)Please set the heavy oil to the _____temperature.A. requireB. requiresC. required22)It is recommended to _____the air of the cooler before using .A.chargeB.heatC. vent23)Regulate the _____ to set the heavy oil to the requiredtemperature .A. heater steam valveB. heavy oil valveC. fuel oil valve24)The flash point of the heavy oil is _____ than the diesel oil .A. highB.higherC. lower25)_____ with hand , confirm whether the fuel pump body has beenheated.A.touchB. touchingC. touched26)The ships are equipped _____ diesel engines.A. withB. byC.for27)The oil pressure is _____ the motor .A. to low to turnB. much low to turnC. very low to turn28)It ____ in hongkong during our last voyage .A. isB. wasC. are29)Where _____ you have the last inspection .A. didB. doC.does30)It has ______ checked.A.wasB. areC. beenⅡ. Translate the following sentences in to chinese :（每题２分，共４０分）31)The following figure is a short description of the four-stoke dieselengine.32)The air inlet velves is closed at the expression stroke.33)Fule injection has taken place before combustion.34)The cycle will be continuously repeated .35)Has the imergency steering gear been checked ?36)The inspection is carried out by port state .37)Proceed to your muster stations immediately.38)Board the lifeboat in order now.39)Start the boat engine right now.40)The fire extinguishing system41)Start the emergency generater42)Cut off the fule supply43)Diesel engine44)Bilge water45)Emergency generator46)Refrigerating plant47)Exhaust gas boiler48)How much oil can it treat every hour?49)It can make 25 tons of fresh water a day.50)It is on the first floor of the engine room.Ⅲ. Translate the following phrases:（每题１分，共３０分）⑴燃油驳运泵⑵流量表⑶储存柜⑷溢流管⑸燃油增压泵⑹重油的净化与处理⑺重油被泵到沉淀柜⑻放掉沉淀柜中的水⑼上止点⑽下止点⑾压缩冲程⑿排气冲程⒀排气阀⒁燃油喷射装置⒂二冲程船用柴油机⒃迫使活塞向下运行⒄上个月⒅应急发电机⒆水密门⒇上一次的PSC检查（21）小学（22）中学（23）英文说明书（24）休息一会（25）与轮机长联系（26）烤鸭（27）吃午饭（28）在船上（29）淡水冷却器（30）海水泵‖‖‘。

机舱设备主海水冷却泵MAIN COOL. S. W. P.惰气装置洗涤冷却水泵INERT GAS UNIT SCRUBER C.W.P 舱底、压载、消防总用泵BILGE/B./FIRE GEN. S. PUMP洗舱泵TANK CLEANING PUMP燃油输送泵F.O. TRANSF. PUMP柴油输送泵D.O. TRANSF. PUMP舱底水油水分离器BILGE OIL W. SEPERATOR辅锅炉给水泵FEED PUMP FOR EXH. GAS BOILER 辅机滑油分油机供给泵FEED PUMP FOR A/E L.O. PUR主机滑油分油机供给泵FEED PUMP FOR M/E L.O. PUR艉管滑油泵STERN TUBE L.O. PUMPCPP液压油动力单元CPP HYD OIL POWER UNIT油渣泵SLUPGE PUMP主滑油泵MAIN L.O. PUMP空冷机清洁泵AIR COOLER CLEAN PUMP空冷机清洁柜AIR COOLER CLEAN TK.滑油输送泵L.O. TRANSF. PUMP造水机喷射器泵F.W. GEN. EJECT. PUMP甲板水封海水泵DECK SEAL S.W. PUMP中央冷却器CENTER COOLER接地装置EARTHING DEVICE日用舱底泵DAIL Y BILGE PUMP附加电流阴极保护箱ADDITIONAL CA THODE PROTECT防海生物控制箱MGPS CONTROL BOX柴油分油机供给泵FEED PUMP FOR D.O. PUR主机MAIN ENGINE发动机A/E主机滑油自清滤器M/E L.O. AUTO FILTER主机缸套水预热泵PREHEAT PUMP FOR CL YDINER WA TER OF M/E 控制空气干燥器CONTROL AIR DRYER空压机滑油柜AIR COMPR. L.O. TK.主空压机MAIN AIR COMPRESSOR主机滑油冷却器M/E L.O. COOLER造水机F.W. GENERATOR主机缸套水预热器M/E JACKET W. PREHEATER低温淡水冷却泵L.T.F.W. PUMP辅机柴油供给泵A/E D.O. SUPPLY PUMP辅锅炉燃油加热器F.O. HEATER FOR AUX. BLR辅锅炉燃油单元F.O. UNIT FOR AUX. BLR主辅机燃油供油单元F.O. SUPPL Y UNIT FOR A/E&M/E燃油分油机F.O. PURIFIER柴油分油机D.O. PURIFIER主滑油分油机MAIN L.O. PURIFIER辅机滑油分油机A/E L.O. PURIFIER分油机室抽风机FAN FOR PUR. ROOM大气冷凝器ATMOS. CONDENSER凝水柜及检油箱CONDENSATE TK&INSPECT TK. 生活污水处理装置SEW AGE TREATMENT UNIT辅空气瓶AUX AIR RESERVOIRCPP液压油储藏柜CPP HYD OIL STORAGE TK.分油机清洁池WASH BASIN IN PURIFIEK ROOM 发电机预热单位A/E PREHEAT UNIT应急空压机EMEGENY COMPRESSOR阴极保护控制箱MICC CONTROL UNIT主海水泵变频器MSP STARTER焚烧炉INCINERATOR辅锅炉AUX BOILER冷藏压缩机PROV REF. COMPRESSOR热水柜HOTW. HYDR. TK. UNIT淡水压力柜F. W. PRESS. TK.艉管滑油重力柜STERNTUBE GRA VTTY. OIL TK. 主配电板MAIN SWITCH BOARD汽缸油输送泵CYL OIL TRANS. PUMP集控室CONSOLE焚烧炉柴油D.O. TK. FOR INCINERATOR焚烧炉日用柜WASTE OIL SERV. TK. INCIN焚烧炉沉淀柜WASTE OIL SETTLNG TK INCINERATOR主机排气阀阀杆研磨机M/E EXHVGRIND MACHINE FOR V ALVE SPINDLE 日用淡水消毒器DOMESTIC F.W. STERILIZED工作空气瓶WORK AIR RESERVIOR电工试验板ELEC. TEST PANEL虎钳VICE工作台WORK BENCH机舱行车CRANE OF E/R饮水机FOUNTAIN变压器TRANSFORMER备用缸盖SPARE CYL. COVER备用活塞SPARE DISTON汽缸油测量柜CYL. OIL MEASURE TK.备用排气阀NO.1 SPARE EXH. V.电焊机WELDER电焊机工作台WELDER TABLE车床LATHE砂轮机GRINDER工作台WORKING BENCH立式钻床VERTICAL DRILLER空调压缩机AIR COND. REF. COMP.WORK AIR COMP.硬化滤器REHARDENING FILTER工作空气干燥器WORK AIR DRYER机修间抽风机FAN FOR WORK ROOM冷藏压缩机制冷备用瓶REF. BOTTLE FOR REF. COMP.主机油头试验台TEST PLATFORM FOR M/E F.O. NOZZLE辅机油头试验台TEST PLATFORM FOR A/E F.O. NOZZLE油头架F.O.V. SHELL机修间空调机组AIR COND. UNIT WORKSHOP排气阀阀座研磨机M/E EXH. V. GRIND. MACHINE(FOR V ALVE CAGE) 主机备用汽缸套SPARE M/E CYLINDER LINER污水收集柜SEW AGE COLLECT TK.集控室空调机组AIR COND UNITOR E.C.R.焚烧炉污油驳运泵INCINERATOR SLUDGE OIL TRANSF. PUMP淡水增压泵F.W. COOLING BOOST PUMP防火布帘CURTAIN FOR WELDING氧气乙炔开关箱OXY/ACETYL. SWITCH BOX遥控蝶阀阀动力液压油柜REMOTE BUTT.V.POWER HYD. OIL. TANK.遥控蝶阀动力站REMOTE BUTT. V. POWER UNIT主机雨水收集柜A/E SOOT COLLECTION TANK辅机雨水收集柜A/E SOOT COLLECTION TANK淡水膨胀水箱F. W. EXPAIN. TK.AUX. BOILER FAN艉管滑油储存柜STERN TUEBE STORE TK.锅炉控制板BOILER CONTR. PANEL废气锅炉EXHAUST GAS BOILER辅机消音器A/E SIL ENCER机舱风机FAN IN ENGINE ROOM辅锅炉火星熄灭器SPARK ARRESTER OF AUX. BOILER废气锅炉火星熄灭器SPARK ARRESTER OF EXHAUST GAS BOILER 焚烧炉火星熄灭器SPARK ARRESTER OF INCINERATOR船员职称汇总：1.甲板部Deck department船长Captain(Master)大副Chief officer二副Second officer三副Third office驾助Assistant officer见习驾驶员Cadet报务员Radio office水手长Boatswain(Bosun)一水、舵工Able bodied(helms man) (Able seaman)AB二水Ordinary sailor (ordinary seaman) OS木匠Carpenter2.机舱部Engine?room department轮机长Chief engineer大管轮Second engineer二管轮Third engineer三管轮Fourth engineer轮机助理Assistant engineer电机员Electrical engineer机匠长No.1 motorman机匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏员Refrigerating engineer见习轮机员Assistant engineer机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet钳工Fitter3.业务部Steward department大厨Chief cook二厨Second cook餐厅服务员Mess boy清洁工Wiper大台服务员Cheef steward小台服务员Steward医生Doctor4.其它Others引航员Pilot代理Agent船舶供应商Shipchandler值守人员Watch man港长Harbour master海关官员Customs officer移民官员Immigration officer水上警察Water police监督员Superintendent验船师、检验员Surveyor检疫官员Quarantine officer海岸警卫队常用工具英语常用工具中英文名称扳手Wrenches/套筒Sockets开口扳手 Open End Wrenches梅花扳手 Spline End Wrenches块扳手 Crowfoot Wrenches开口/梅花扳手 Combination Wrenches 内六角扳手 Hex Wrenches平板棘轮扳手 Slab Ratchet棘轮扳手 Ratchet Wrenches力矩扳手 Torque Wrenches管钳 Pipe Wrenches活动扳手 Adjustable Wrenches六角套筒 Six Point Sockets梅花套筒 Twelve Point Sockets万向套筒 Universal Sockets转接头 Adaptor套筒接杆 Socket Extension万向转接头 Universal Joint螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀 Fast Screwdrivers仪表螺刀 Electronic miniature Screwdrivers 十字头螺刀 PILLIPS Screwdrivers磁性螺刀 Magnetic Screwdrivers一字头螺刀 Flat Tip Screwdrivers摇把 Speeders钳Pliers尖嘴钳 Needle Nose Pliers大力钳 Locking Pliers保险丝钳 Safety Wire Twisters鹰嘴钳 Adjustable Joint Pliers插头钳 Connector Plug剥线钳 Wire Strippers鱼口钳 Combination Slip-Joint Pliers卡环钳 Convertible Snap Ring Pliers剪线钳 Diagonal Cutters压线钳 Wire Crimpers电气工具Electronic Tools矿灯 Safe ty Lamb (Miner’s Lamb)手电 Flashing Light对讲机 Interphone电烙铁 Electronic Iron耳机 Earphone防静电手腕 Static Wrist电池 Battery充电器 Charger扬声器 Speaker电源插座 Receptacle电枪 Electronic Runner电钻 Electronic Drills指挥棒 Flashing Emergency Light超声波 Ultrasonic测量工具Measuring Tools钢板尺 Steel Rulers卷尺 Tape Rulers螺旋卡尺 Outside Micrometer塞尺 Feeler (Thickness) Gauges量杯 Measuring Cup游标卡尺 Dial Caliper表 Gauges三用表 Multi Meter兆欧表 Meg Ohm Meter杂项Diversiform反光镜 Inspection Mirror放大镜 Magnifier软杆双爪式机械手 Flexible Two_claw Pick Up Tool软杆磁棒 Flexible Magnetic Pick Up Tool划刀 Utility Knife刮刀 Scraper Knife剪刀 Snip (Scissor)锯 Saw凿子 Chisels錾子 Punch三脚架 Tripod (Spider)铜榔头 Copper Hammer铁榔头 Iron Hammer胶榔头 Rubber Hammer弯勾 Hook锉 File镊子 Nipper (Pliers)销钉插拔工具 Pin Removal Tools气枪 Pneumatic Runner气钻 Pneumatic Drills铆钉枪 Rivet Gun注射器 Injector (Squirt)滑油加油车 Oil Cart液压油加油车 Hydraulic Fluid Cart注油枪 Grease Gun抹布 Dishcloth手套 Glove绳索 Rope工具箱 Tools Kit工具架 Tools Rack千斤顶 Jack撬棒 Tommy Bar工作梯 Work Ladder砂轮 Grinding wheel砂纸 Sand paper胶带 Adhesive Tape焊锡 Soldering Tin拖把 Tow Bar发光背心 Flashing Vest护目镜 Goggle (Blinkers)安全带 Life Belt(Safety Belt船舶结构Structure等词汇1 2船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck2船坞dock/boatyard船舷Ship's side船的栏杆Ship's rail甲板Deck住舱甲板accommodation deck梁拱甲板arch deck载货甲板cargo deck首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck3驾驶甲板Navigation deck艇甲板Boat deck罗经甲板Compass deck板Plate舭板Bilge plate船底板Bottom plate船外板Shell plate船首外板Bow plate肘板Bracket plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 舷墙板Bulwark plate围板Coaming plate连续板Connection plate4铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate 甲板边板Deck stringer plate斜板Sloping plate加强板Reinforcement plate舵板Rudder plate舷侧外板Side plate裙板Skirt plate首柱板Stem plate首柱板Stern plate平台platform机舱平台Engine-room platform 分段Block首段Bow block中段Midship block5尾段Stern block左舷port右舷Starboard纵桁Girder型材桁Bar girder中底桁Bottom center girder中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 底桁材Bottom girder旁桁材Bottom side girder甲板纵桁Deck girder横桁Cross girder水平桁Horizontal girder舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁Engine girder6甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder舭纵桁Wing girder支柱Pillar肋骨Frame基础台架Base frame支架Bear frame舭肋骨Bilge frame船底肋骨Bottom frame首肋骨Bow frame肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame主肋骨Chief frame首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal 尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal 加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 8斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱Tank结构Structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank9舱Tank尾尖舱after peak tank尾部水舱after water tank辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 污水舱Bilge tank底舱Bottom tank底边舱Bottom side tank货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank循环水槽Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构Framed structure纵桁结构Girder structure人孔manhole10饮用水舱Drinking water tank污水舱Bilge tank应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank首舱Fore tank首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank液舱Liquid tank龙骨舱Keel tank右舷舱Starboard tank顶边水舱Topside tank顶边翼舱Topside wing tank小舱口盖Small hatch cover水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch cover页面功能【字体：大中小】【打印】【关闭】dugout独木舟barge驳船kayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger桨叉架船rowing boat划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola（意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig，brigantine双桅船canoe小船，独木舟caravel快帆船cargo boat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船shallop小型战船coastguard cutter，coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter缉私船patrol boat巡逻艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedo boat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraft carrier航空母舰ferry，ferryboat渡船，渡轮fishing boat渔船freighter货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter驳船liner，ocean liner远洋班轮merchant ship，merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer，paddle boat明轮船passenger boat客船piragua，pirogue独木舟raft木筏rowing boat划艇sailing boat，sailing ship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船steamer，steamship汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug，tugboat拖轮vessel船yacht游艇yawl船载小艇船舶英语自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid 自动电话Automatic telephone电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 自动化系统Automation system压载控制台Ballast control console镇流器Ballast底座Base电池Battery铃Bell弯曲Bend床头灯Berth light失电Black out刹车Brake电刷Brush船舶英语3球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light汇流排Bus(-)bar汇流排Bus –tie –in蜂鸣器BuzzerC、电缆Cable电缆填料函Cable gland敷设电缆Cable laying电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)电缆扎带Cable strap电缆托架Cable tray校准器Calibrator电容capacitor阴板Cathode警告牌Caution plate船舶英语4顶灯Ceiling light中央处理器Central processing unit通道Channel充电器Charger充放电板Charging&discharging board 海图灯Chart table light检查Check芯片Chip清洁Clean雨雪清除器Clear view screen二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 同轴电缆Coaxial cable线圈Coil冷库呼叫Cold store calling船舶英语5通讯Communication计算机Computer接头Connector恒电流Constant current消耗Consumption触头Contact接触器Contactor控制箱Control box控制箱Controller芯线Core角灯Corner light计算器Counter电流CurrentD、损坏Damage船舶英语6危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 白昼信号灯Daylight signal light去耦Decoupling set台灯Desk light控测器Detector拨号Dial数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver调光器dimmer直流电Direct current直接起动Direct –on –line starting磁盘Disk显示Display遇险信息控制器Distress message controller多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log船舶英语7双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch天线收发转换开关Duplexer值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling接地排Earth bar测深仪Echo sounder电工试验板Electric test panel电机员Electrical engineer电极Electrode应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box应急示位标Emergence position indicating radio beacon 应急停Emergence stop船舶英语8应急配电板Emergency switch board机舱报警Engine alarm集控台Engine control console机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring &alarm system 轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel轮机员安全Engineer safety system增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver交换机Exchanger防爆灯Explosion proof light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel故障Failure反馈Feed back船舶英语9馈电品Feeder panel滤波器Filter火警复显器Fire alarm repeater防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit 火警检测箱Fire detecting box火焰探头Flame detector闪光灯Flash light浮充电Float charge强光灯Flood light流程图Flow chart流量开关Flow switch荧光灯Fluorescent light雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency船舶英语10熔丝Fuse填料Gasket通用报警General alarm发电机Generator发电机屏Generator panel（铜）锣、钟Gong全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 组合起动屏Group starter panel电罗经Gyro compass卤素灯Halogen light听筒Handset硬件Hardware航向Headingcontinue很好，支持一下！汇流排Bus –tie –in 最好有图片Double pole single way switchvery usefull.very usefull.study itwhy do not you send in one note?very usefull.study it general alarm.通用报警very usefull.study Filter=滤波器and flow chart=流程图交换机=Exchanger ,studywhat is word to describe the ”显示器“？use display or not？页: [1] 2船舶英语手册10请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。