名词专项练习题及答案详解
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初中英语名词专项练习题附答案一、初中英语名词选择题1.—Is that your pencil?—No. It’s ________ pencil.A.your B.Mary’s C.Mike D.my【答案】B2.—For lunch, I eat some ________.—Me, too.A.rice B.chickens C.vegetable D.apple【答案】A3.—What’s in the ________?—There are some ________ in them.A.photos; potatoes B.photoes; potatos C.photoes; potatoes D.photos; potatos【答案】A4.There are only fifty-six ________ in China.A.people B.peoples C.city D.cities【答案】B5.There are two ________ in the city.A.car’s factory B.car’s factories C.factories of car’s D.car factories 【答案】D6.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________. A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable 【答案】B7.There are two ________ on my desk.A.pencil box B.pencil boxes C.pencils box D.pencils boxes 【答案】B8.—Is this your computer?—No, it’s________A.Lisa’s and Linda’s B.Lisa and Linda C.Lisa and Linda’s【答案】C9.—How can I make the Jack-O-Lantern (南瓜灯) for Halloween?—You can do like this. Just put the two ________ together to make the whole lantern. A.half B.halfs C.halves【答案】C10.Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A.pollution;pollute B.polluted;pollution C.pollution;polluted D.pollute;polluted【答案】C11.Look at the lovely ________. My classmates made them just now. A.snowman B.snowmen C.snowmans D.snowman’s【答案】B12.Look! Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag.A.photos ; key B.photos ; keys C.photoes ; keys D.photo; keys【答案】B13.—________ room is that?—It’s ________.A.Who’s; Lucy and Lily’s B.Whose; Lucy’s and Lily’s C.Whose; Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】C14.Ms. Black is a teacher of ________. He and his classmates like her very much. A.my brother’B.my brother’s C.my brothers D.my brothers’【答案】B15.These are two _________ and three _________.A.buses; cars B.bus; cars C.buses; cares【答案】A16.—What can I do for you?—I want to buy some ________ and strawberries.A.potato B.tomato C.tomatos D.tomatoes【答案】D17.Look, this is a photo ________ my family. I love my family.A.at B.on C.of D.for【答案】C18.Is that ________ aunt?A.Mike and Jane’s B.Mike’s and Jane C.Mike’s and Jane’s D.Mike and Jane 【答案】A19.A ________ means a small group of musicians who play popular music together. A.team B.club C.band【答案】C20.We need proper ________ if we want to get on well with our family. A.decision B.development C.communication D.satisfaction【答案】C21.There are many _______ around the world. Now more and more people go travelling in their cars during holidays.A.places of interests B.place of interests C.places of interestD.a place of interest【答案】C22.—What’s your name?—My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my ________. A.family name B.given name C.full name D.first name【答案】A23.________ mothers work in the same hospital.A.Tom and Peter’s B.Tom’s and Peter C.Tom’s and Peter’s D.Tom and Peter 【答案】C24.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street yesterday. A.Germen, Englishman B.Germans, EnglishmansC.Germen, Englishmans D.Germans, Englishmen【答案】D25.Mr. Green is ________ father.A.Jim and Kate B.Jim and Kate’s C.Jim’s and Kate D.Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B26.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _______ Day.A.Woman B.Women C.Woman’s D.Women’s【答案】D27.Alan found a set of ________.A.key B.keys C.keies D.a key【答案】B28.—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.—That’s true. It is the ________ of China.A.culture B.pride C.effort D.courage【答案】B29.I think Jenny likes ________ and ________A.bread; strawberry B.breads; strawberriesC.bread; strawberries D.breads; strawberry【答案】C30.Chinese government always puts the ________ of people first when accidents happen.A.safety B.wealth C.success D.fame【答案】A31.A(n) ________ often answers the phone and types letters in the office. A.architect B.engineer C.secretary D.manager 【答案】C32.In ancient times, warriors had to wear ________ to protect themselves. A.helmets and armours B.a helmet and an armour C.helmets and armour D.a helmet and armours【答案】C33.—Let’s think about the food for dinner.— What about ________?A.chickens and vegetable B.hamburgers and ice-cream C.tomato and strawberries【答案】B34.Would you like __________ for lunch?A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken D.any chicken 【答案】C35.Today is________ birthday.They ’ll have a party this evening.A.Sally and Jane B.Sally’s and JaneC.Sally and Jane’s D.Sally’s and Jane’s【答案】C36.There are three ________ in our school. They come from ________. A.Germen, Germany B.Germen, German C.Germans, Germany D.Germans, German【答案】C37.— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A.boy’s 100-meter B.boys’ 100-meters C.boys’ 100-meter 【答案】C38.My ________ name is Sally.A.friend B.friend’s C.friends D.friends' 【答案】B39.—Did you watch TV at home last Sunday?—No, I fed some ________ at my grandma’s home.A.cow B.sheep C.chicken D.dog【答案】B40.In her letter, Auntie Sue told us many _________ about her visit to Britain. A.news B.stories C.information D.truth【答案】B41.All ________ received fresh flowers on Women’s Day.A.woman teacher B.woman teachers C.women teachers D.women teacher【答案】C42.—Is ________ mother a doctor?—No, she isn’t. She is an English teacher.A.Anna and Mark B.Anna’s and MarkC.Anna’s and Mark’s D.Anna and Mark’s【答案】D43.Our teacher often gives us some ________ about ________ English. A.advices; learn B.advices; learning C.advice; learn D.advice; learning【答案】D44.________ comes before September, but after July.A.May B.June C.August D.October【答案】C45.— Our country has made great ________ in the past 70 years.— Yes. I am really proud (自豪的)as a Chinese.A.performance B.achievement C.technology【答案】B46.—How many apples do you need?—________, please.A.Two bags of apples B.Two bags of appleC.Two bag of apples D.Two bag of apple【答案】A47.—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A.ability B.secret C.task D.guide【答案】B48.—Look, who are they?—They are ________ fathers. They are math teachers.A.Frank and Grace B.Frank’s and Grace C.Frank and Grace’s D.Frank’s and Grace’s【答案】D49.—Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new ________ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.—Sorry, we won’t do that again.A.physics B.traffic C.medicine D.education【答案】B50.—Come on, children! Help yourselves to some ________ if you like.—Thank you, Mom.A.fish and potato B.fishes and potatoes C.fish and potatoesD.fishes and potato【答案】C。
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A.the one B.in which C.what D.That 1.答案A解析句意:这所中学是我们上个月参观的那所中学吗?将这个疑问句还原为陈述句可知,陈述句为:This secondary school is______ we visited last month.;根据陈述句可知,本句空后是一个定语从句,本句没有先行词,所以空处需用代词或名词作先行词,结合选项可知,空处需用the one作先行词,指物,在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语,关系代词that/which可省略,所以空处需填入the one。
故选A。
点评考查定语从句和代词,本题涉及one的应用。
2.Helen has got two brothers. of then likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 2.答案A解析句意:海伦有两个哥哥。
他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。
A. Neither“(两者)都不”;B. None“(三者或者三者以上)都不”;C. Each “(两个或者两个以上中的)每一个”;D. Any“任何一个”。
根据上句给出的是两个人物,及后文的转折,可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。
故选A。
点评考查代词,区分neither;none;each和any的含义和应用。
3.Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries.A.it B.one C.those D.That 3.答案C解析句意:中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。
根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。
中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC .rooms , roomD .rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.;cultureB.symbo.;culturesC.symbol.;cultureD.symbols;culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。
【精品】名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A.accommodation B.resources C.furniture D.recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:地震后,政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
A. accommodation住处;B. resources资源;物力;C. furniture家具;D. recreation反应。
根据句意故选A。
2.事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知,D选项正确。
3.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A.expectation B.instructionC.response D.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望;B. instruction指示;C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A.distinction B.innovationC.potential D.appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
专项训练名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1.—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你流利口语的秘诀是什么?-- 实践出真知。
A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀,故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
2.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?——是的,这样我就少跑一趟。
A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。
有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。
3.(•贵州遵义).A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果,apple是可数名词,两箱苹果,该用复数,错;B. two glass of water 两杯水,glass 杯子,是可数名词,两杯,要用复数形式,错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥,porridge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,正确。
【英语】名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A.charactersB.generationsC.insectsD.tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意:新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
A. characters 特点;B. generations 一代人;C.insects 昆虫;D. tourists游客。
分析句子可知,新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
故选B。
2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A.expectation B.instructionC.response D.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望;B. instruction指示;C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.A.contribution B.commitmentC.devotion D.donation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
A. contribution贡献;B. commitment承诺;C. devotion奉献;D. donation 捐赠。
中考九年级英语名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1 .—— foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what 和how构成:1 、what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2 、How 引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文foggy day,选C。
【点评】考查感叹句2 .(•重庆)— I t's hot today. Have some , please.— N o, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB.potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:— 今天很热。
请喝一些水。
— 不,谢谢。
我一点都不渴。
water 水;potatoes土豆;bread 面包;cakes 蛋糕。
根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
3 .(•云南曲靖)— L ook at the clouds ,so beautiful! —Wow,so many different h orses, dogs ,sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。
一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意:查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。
A. ancestor祖先;B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2.The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A.violation B.departureC.withdrawal D.separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反,妨碍;B. departure离开,出发;C. withdrawal撤退,收回;D. separation分离,分开。
句意:这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。
结合句意可知答案为B。
3.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A.instruction B.explanationC.description D.application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示;Bexplanation解释;Cdescription描述;Dapplication申请。
初中英语中考题例名词专项练习(含答案)一、初中英语名词选择题1.Kate and Bob ________A.is friend B.are friend C.are friends【答案】C2.—What are these in English?—They’re ________.A.photo B.photos C.key D.boxs【答案】B3.—Are there any ________ between the two buildings?—No. I think they are the same.A.differences B.looks C.trees D.people【答案】A4.This computer is ________.A.my brother B.my brothers C.my brother’s D.my【答案】C5.—What’s in the ________?—There are some ________ in them.A.photos; potatoes B.photoes; potatos C.photoes; potatoes D.photos; potatos【答案】A6.My brother planted many trees on the farm last spring. Two thirds of them are ________.A.peach trees B.peaches trees C.peaches tree D.peach tree 【答案】A7.The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten________ by b ike. A.minute B.minutes C.minute's D.minutes'【答案】B8.We went to the ________ restaurant in our city yesterday. The menu had only 8 dishes and the ________ was not good at all.A.bad, serve B.worse, servant C.worst, service【答案】C9.—What would you like, madam?—I’d like ________, please.A.two bottles of orange B.two bottles of oranges C.two bottle of oranges D.two bottle of orange【答案】A10.Every morning he takes a ________ to his offices.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minutes' walk D.20-minutes walk 【答案】C11.Every October, we can have _______ holiday. We all love it.A.seven day’s B.a seven-day C.a seven days’【答案】B12.Mary and I are in the same________, but in different ________. A.school; grades B.school; grade C.classes; grade D.grade; class 【答案】A13.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me________.A.some advices B.an advice C.some advice D.many advice 【答案】C14.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.German; Englishmen B.Germans; Englishmans C.Germans; Englishmen D.German; Englishmans【答案】C15.My ball is in my ________ room.A.grandparents B.grandparent C.grandparents’s D.grandparents’【答案】D16.The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack and John’s D.Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C17.—When is ________ birthday?—Her birthday is on October 5th.A.your brother’s B.your C.your sister’s D.yours【答案】C18.________ Day is on June first and ________ Day is on September tenth. A.Children’s; Teacher’s B.Children’s; Teachers’C.Children’s; Teacher’D.Children’; Teachers’【答案】B19.At yesterday’s meeting, we mainly had a(n) ________ about the learning plan. A.discussion B.competition C.vacation【答案】A20.It’s ________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A.Peter’s and Tom’s B.Peter’s and Tom C.Peter and Tom D.Peter and Tom’s 【答案】D21.Give me ________, please.A.three yogurt B.three spoon of yogurt C.three spoons of yogurt D.three spoons of yogurts【答案】C22.—How many ________ did you make?—Five. Is it enough? Do I need to make ________?A.bread; another one B.pieces of bread; one more C.pieces of bread; another piece D.bread; one more piece【答案】C23.—Is this a photo _________ his family?—Yes, he is _________ the family photo.A.in; of B.of; in C.of; of D.in; in【答案】B24.—What can I do for you?—I’d like two ________.A.basket of orange B.baskets of orangeC.baskets of oranges D.basket of oranges【答案】C25.Lily has _________.A.long black hair B.long black hairs C.black long hair【答案】A26.Don’t make any _________! The teacher is explaining to us that light goes faster than _________.A.sound; noise B.noise; sounds C.sounds; noise D.noise; sound 【答案】D27.The twelfth month of the year is ________.A.September B.October C.November D.December【答案】D28.The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A.act; life; common B.acts; lives; commonC.act; life; usual D.acts; life; common【答案】B29.The girl is Lucy and the boy is Tom. ________are my________. A.Those; friend B.These; friends C.They; friend D.They; friends 【答案】D30.The farmer keeps a lot of ________ and ________ on his farm.A.sheep; geese B.sheep; goose C.duck; geese D.ducks; goose 【答案】A31.A(n) ________ often answers the phone and types letters in the office. A.architect B.engineer C.secretary D.manager【答案】C32.We will provide the best ________ for you. This sentence means that we will try our best to ________ you.A.serve; serve B.service; service C.service; serve D.serve; service 【答案】C33.She ________ her cat last week. She was sad for the ________ of the cat. A.lose; loss B.lost; losingC.lost; loss D.lost; lost【答案】C34.If you like ________, you may go to visit ________.A.sightsee, place of interest B.sightsee, interesting places C.sightseeing, places of interest D.sightseeing, interest places【答案】C35.—Can you see three ________ in the room?—Yes. ________ are teachers.A.woman; They B.women; They C.woman; She D.women; She 【答案】B36.The government has made some _________ in environment protection. A.mistake B.decision C.change D.progress【答案】D37.________ room is big and tidy.A.Tom’s and Mike B.Tom and Mike’s C.Tom’s and Mike’s【答案】B38.________ Day is on June 1st and ________ Day is on September 10th. A.Children’s; Teacher’s B.Child’s; Teachers’C.Children’s; Teachers’D.Children; Teacher【答案】C39.—Is ________ mother an English teacher?—Yes, she is.A.Tom’s and Kate B.Tom and Kate’s C.Tom’s and Kate’s D.Tom and Kate 【答案】B40.Mr. Green is ________ father.A.Kate and Tom B.Kate’s and Tom’s C.Kate and Tom’s【答案】C41. ________ is the last month of the year.A.October B.December C.November【答案】B42.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.Germen; Englishmen B.Germans; Englishmans C.Germans; Englishmen D.Germen; Englishmans【答案】C43.The ________ woman is afraid of ________.A.death; dying B.dead; die C.dying; death D.died; dying【答案】C44.—When is _______ Day?—It’s on June 1st, Dave.A.Child B.Children C.Child’s D.Children’s【答案】D45.— My cousin has a bad _________.—He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.A.backache B.toothache C.headache D.stomachache【答案】B46.We should learn the _________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and study.A.decision B.situation C.importance D.spirit【答案】D47.I’d like some _______ with _______.A.tomatoes soup; chicken B.tomato soup; chickenC.tomato soups; chickens D.tomatoes soups; chickens【答案】B48.The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A.weight; weigh B.weight; weight C.weigh; weigh D.weigh; weight 【答案】A49.Annie has a ________, and she is going to see her dentist today.A.cold B.toothache C.fever D.cough【答案】B50.—I believe you like ________ very much as you have eaten so many of them. —You are right.A.beef B.orange C.vegetables D.potato【答案】C。
名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.This restaurant has become popular for its wide____________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.division B.areaC.range D.circle【答案】C【解析】Crange范围。
A项分歧,B项领域,D项圆圈,故只有c项符合题意。
2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A.scene B.sceneryC.sight D.view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意,故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分4.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A.stage B.agreementC.kingdom D.destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:由于大雪,研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段;B. agreement协议;C. kingdom王国;D. destination目的地,根据题意,故选D。
5.Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A.expressions B.instructionsC.prescriptions D.introductions【答案】B【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:没有人类的指令,计算机无法工作。
A. expressions表达;B. instructions命令,指示;C. Prescriptions处方;D. introductions介绍。
instructions“命令,指示”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
6.It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A.connection B.description.C.expression D.concentration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. connection联系;B. description描述;C. expression表达;D. concentration集中。
句意:已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。
根据句意可知此处表示“联系”,故A项正确。
7.Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.A.contribution B.commitmentC.devotion D.donation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
A. contribution贡献;B. commitment承诺;C. devotion奉献;D. donation 捐赠。
句意:唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺,他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。
故B选项正确。
8.It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A.coincidence B.accidentC.incident D.chance【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。
A.巧合;一致 B. 事故;意外 C.事件;事变 D. 机会。
句意:四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。
含有意外的意思,故选B。
9.William, grandson of the Queen, said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army.A.treatment B.achievementC.statement D.requirement【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:威廉王子,英国女王的孙子,说当他考虑参军的时候,他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。
treatment治疗、对待,这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待;achievement成就; statement声明、陈述; requirement要求、需要,根据句意,故选A。
10.On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.A.many good advices B.a number of adviceC.much advice D.some advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。
句意:关于如何提高我们的英语口语,史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。
advice为不可数名词,需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰;A项中many修饰可数名词;B项a number of修饰可数名词复数;D项advices错误,故选C。
11.We can’t make out his ______ of the article because there are too many technical terms in it. A.fiction B.abstractC.claim D.principle【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要,因为里面有太多的术语。
A. fiction虚构类文学作品;B. abstract摘要;C. claim声称;D. principle原则。
由“ article ”可知,abstract“摘要”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
12.The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.A.benefit B.interest C.advantage D.value【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。
A. benefit好处;利益;B. interest兴趣;爱好;C. advantage优势;D. value价值。
根据句意故选A。
13.-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?-- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of friends.A.accommodation B.discriminationC.reputation D.distinction【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗?——完全同意,希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。
A. accommodation住处;B. discrimination鉴别力;C. reputation名誉;D. distinction区别。
根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”,故B项正确。
14.She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.A.state B.situationC.position D.condition【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. state状态;B. situation形势;C. position位置;D. condition情况。
句意:她身体不好,这让她妈妈很担心。
in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”,故A项正确。
15.The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. distance距离;B. distinction 区别,差别;C. donation 捐款;D. defense防卫,防护。
句意:受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。
故选B。
16.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A.data B.attendanceC.context D.institute【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:他五年前从一所医学研究所毕业,从那时起就一直当医生。
A. data 数据;B. attendance出席;C. context上下文;D. institute学院,根据题意,故选D。
17.The past 40 years have witnessed different means of ____from bicycle kingdom to automarket.A.transport B.challenge C.expression D.communication 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。
A. transport 交通工具;B. challenge挑战;C. expression表达,表情;D. communication交流。