名词专项练习及答案详解

名词专项练习【基础版】（附答案和详解）一、单项选择1. There are twenty______in our hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor2.______are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB. Girls studentsC. Girls' studentsD.Girl's students3. —What are these?—They are______.A. deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos4. How many______are there in these______?A. tomatos; photosB. tomatoes; photosC. tomatoes; photoesD.potatos; photoes5. I met some______in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English6. —Excuse me, are you______? —Yes, I'm from______.A. Japan; JapaneseB. China; ChineseC. England; EnglishD.American; America7. A group of______are talking with two ______ over there.A. Frenchmen; GermansB. Frenchmen; GermenC. Frenchmen; GermanD. Frenchmanes; Germans8. Yesterday a few______came to visit some ______ in Shantou.A. German; places of interestB. Germans; places of interestsC. Germans; places of interestD. Germen; places of interest9. The delicious dishes are cooked by______.A. women cookersB. women cooksC .woman cooks D. woman cookers10. Julie went to the______to buy a pair of shoes.A.shoes storeB. shoe's storeC. shoe storeD. shoes' store11.To regain their____ after an exhausting game;the players lay in the grass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health12.According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily____ and effect.A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause13. I've read______sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of14. My teacher gave me______.A. a good adviceB. some good advicesC. some good adviceD. good advices15.Here's my card. Let's keep in______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship16. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn't get _______.A. much sleepB. many sleepsC. more sleepD. most sleep17. I think it is a wonderful ______.A. workB. informationC. ideaD. news18. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ______ in the mall nearby.A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf19. We haven't got much______for our picnic. Will you go and get some?A. appleB. tomatoC. breadD. biscuit20. He knows______Chinese and has______Chinese friends.A. much; manyB. many; muchC. much; muchD. many; many21. I'm thirsty. I think I'll buy some______.A. waterB. breadC. eggsD. apples22. --Would you like some______? --Oh!yes, just（只）a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. milkD. grapes23. Look ! There are some______on the floor.A childB boxesC waterD girl24. There are many______in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread25. Don't hurry! We still have______time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few26. Take some______to school. It's so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meatB. breadC. waterD. orange27. We see many______and______on the hill.A. horses; sheepsB. horse; sheepC. horses; sheepD. horse; sheeps28. This is______room.A. Tom and Mary'sB. Tom's and Mary'sC. Tom's and MaryD. Tom and Mary29. _____ mothers couldn't go to the meeting; because they have gone to Chengdu.A.Li Lei and Lucy'sB. Li Lei's and Lucy'sC. Li Lei and LucyD. Li Lei and Lucy30. She found _______ on the Internet.A. a informationB. informationC. piece of informationD. a piece of information一.参考答案1.【句意】我们医院有二十个女医生。

专项训练名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。

A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

2．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。

A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。

有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。

3．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。

A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。

【英语】名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。

A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。

分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。

故选B。

2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。

由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

4．Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.A．contribution B．commitmentC．devotion D．donation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

A. contribution贡献；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion奉献；D. donation 捐赠。

高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析1. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A. prefaceB. authorC. contentD. cover答案：C。

解析：content 是“内容”的意思。

2. I have a lot of _______ to do before the deadline.A. homeworksB. worksC. taskesD. tasks答案：D。

解析：task 的复数形式是tasks。

3. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the field of _______.A, scienceB, sciencesC, scientificD, scientists答案：A。

解析：“科学”应该用science 表示，而不是其他选项。

4.The teacher asked us to write a 500-word essay on any topic we choose; but he gave us no other_______ about what he wanted.A.guidelinesB.directionsC.instructionsD.orders答案: A 。

解析: “指导方针”应该使用guidelines 表示，而不是directions、instructions 或orders。

5.I need some new _______. These ones are worn out.A.jeansB.pantsC.trousersD.slacks答案: A 。

解析: jeans 是裤子的一种类型，其他选项并没有包含这个信息。

6.She has been studying French for many years and now she speaks it with great__________.A.fluencyB.accentC.dialectD.tone答案:A 。

中考九年级英语名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1 ．—— foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what 和how构成：1 、what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2 、How 引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文foggy day，选C。

【点评】考查感叹句2 ．（•重庆）— I t's hot today. Have some , please.— N o, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB.potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：— 今天很热。

请喝一些水。

— 不，谢谢。

我一点都不渴。

water 水；potatoes土豆；bread 面包；cakes 蛋糕。

根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。

3 ．（•云南曲靖）— L ook at the clouds ，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different h orses, dogs ，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。

一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。

A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。

天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。

A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。

结合句意可知答案为B。

2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。

A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。

句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。

结合句意可知答案为B。

3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在 ).A． announcement B． agreement C． amazement D． achievement【答案】B【分析】【详解】考察名词词义辨析。

句意：只管仍存在一些小分歧，但两方最后达成了一致。

A.announcement 宣布； B. agreement 一致； C. amazement 惊讶； D. achievement 成就。

依据“ though some small differences(分歧 ) still exist 可推知”，此处表示“达成一致”，故 B 项正确。

2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A． composition B ．compromise C． complaint D ． concept【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察名词。

A. composition 作文； B. compromise 妥协； C. complaint 诉苦； D. concept观点。

句意：先生，对于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人说说，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。

complaint about “对 ------诉苦”，应选 C。

3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A． scene B． sceneryC． sight D． view【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察名词辨析。

名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1．Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges； themB. orange； itC. oranges； theyD. oranges； their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子，可数名词，橙汁，不可数名词。

根据系动词是are所以主语是复数，用oranges，后文提到用代词复数代替。

动词后加代词宾格，故用them。

故选A。

2．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。

－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。

A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。

有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。

四个词的词义和用法。

3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。

人教版中考英语专项训练名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。

——哦，他又来晚了。

但是没有理由冲他大喊。

problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。

根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。

2．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。

A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。

有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。

3．（•江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。