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初中英语名词练习题1．—What’s on the desk?— There are two________.A．pencil B．dictionary C．rulers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——桌子上有什么？——有两个尺子。
考查名词复数。
根据“two”可知后面加名词复数。
AB是名词单数，故选C。
2．—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A．sugar B．bananas C．honey D．cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少香蕉？——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖，不可数名词；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；honey 蜂蜜，不可数名词；cheese奶酪，不可数名词，指奶酪种类时，可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量，故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3．To everyone’s ________, the girl finished the job quite well.A．satisfied B．satisfactory C．satisfying D．satisfaction 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：令每个人满意的是，这个女孩很好地完成了工作。
考查词汇辨析，satisfied满意的；satisfactory令人满意的；satisfying令人满意的；satisfaction满意，称心。
to one’s satisfaction“令某人满意的是”符合语境，故选D。
4．It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A．three hours’ drive B．three hour’s drive C．th ree hours’drives D．three hour drive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从石家庄开车到北京有三个多小时的路程。
中考专项训练名词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（）A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．2．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。
－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。
A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。
有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。
四个词的词义和用法。
3．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
专项训练名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。
A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
2．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。
A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。
有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。
3．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。
【英语】名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。
分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
故选B。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.A．contribution B．commitmentC．devotion D．donation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
A. contribution贡献；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion奉献；D. donation 捐赠。
名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1．Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges； themB. orange； itC. oranges； theyD. oranges； their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子，可数名词，橙汁，不可数名词。
根据系动词是are所以主语是复数，用oranges，后文提到用代词复数代替。
动词后加代词宾格，故用them。
故选A。
2．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。
－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。
A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。
有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。
四个词的词义和用法。
3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。
初中英语名词练习题1．There are many ________ on ________ farm, and Mr Black likes them very much. A．chicken; Mr Black B．dogs; Mrs Blacks C．sheep; Mr Black’sD．pig; Mr Blacks’【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在布莱克先生的农场里有许多羊，布莱克先生非常喜欢它们。
考查名词以及名词所有格。
chicken鸡；dogs狗；sheep羊；pig猪。
根据“them”可知，此空应填一个复数名词，排除D选项。
第二空修饰名词farm，要用名词所有格形式，故选C。
2．—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A．tomatoes; chickenB．tomatoes; chickensC．tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢番茄吗？——不，我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数；鸡，可数。
tomato可数名词，第一个空用复数表类别，排除C；根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食，因此第二个空指鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数。
故选A。
3．There are 85 ________ in the hospital.A．man doctor B．men doctor C．men doctors D．man doctors 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医院有85名男医生。
考查名词作定语。
man和woman作定语修饰名词时，要与其修饰的词单复数一致，由空前的“85”可知，应该是doctors，所以应该是men doctors，故选C。
4．________ rooms are different. One is small, and the other is big.A．Mary and Alice’s B．Mary’s and Alice C．Mary’s and Alice’s D．Mary and Alice【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和爱丽丝的房间不一样。
初中英语名词练习题1．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：戴帽子的那个女人是杰克和约翰的姑姑。
考查名词所有格。
aunt是名词，需用所有格修饰，可排除A项。
Jack’s and John 杰克和约翰；Jack and John’s杰克和约翰的（二人共有）；Jack’s and John’s杰克的和约翰的（各是各的）。
题目中的woman是单数，表明是一个人，可知Jack 和 John 是同一个阿姨，故选C。
2．—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A．sugar B．bananas C．honey D．cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少香蕉？——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖，不可数名词；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；honey 蜂蜜，不可数名词；cheese奶酪，不可数名词，指奶酪种类时，可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量，故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3．Which of the following is wrong?A．He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B．He is at the age of 15.C．He is a boy of 15. D．He is fifteen year old.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个是错误的？考查名词。
He is a fifteen-year-old boy. 他是一个15岁的男孩；He is at the age of 15.他15岁；He is a boy of 15.他是一个15岁的男孩；D项中，数词fifteen修饰，year应该用复数名词，因此是错误的，故选D。
专项训练名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。
time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。
根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。
2．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。
你真的是一名好厨师。
从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。
3．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。
初中英语名词练习题1．Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________ .A．are; fun B．is; fun C．are; funny D．is; funny【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣。
考查系动词和名词辨析。
“Playing computer games”是动名词短语做主语，单数意义，系动词需用is；a lot of “许多的”，后接复数名词或不可数名词；funny有趣的，为形容词；fun乐趣，不可数名词，无复数。
根据句意结构和语境，故选B。
2．These ________ are my ________.A．dictionary, parents B．dictionary, parents’C．dictionaries, parents’D．dictionary, parent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些字典是我的父母的。
考查名词复数及名词所有格。
“These”后接名词复数；此处表示字典是我父母的，第二空用名词所有格parents’。
故选C。
3．Do you have ________ in finding a penfriend from Penfriends International? A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．an interest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你有兴趣从国际笔友会找到笔友吗？考查词性。
interested有趣的（修饰人）； interesting有趣的（修饰物）；interest兴趣； an interest表述错误。
此处作have的宾语，需要名词，排除AB；interest作为”兴趣“讲，是不可数的，不能用a/an修饰。
故选C。
4．More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Dongtai. A．interest, interest B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interested D．interested; interest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的游客对东台的名胜感兴趣。
专项训练名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。
你真的是一名好厨师。
从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。
2．（•徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。
我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
根据句意可选出答案。
3．（•重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
初中英语名词练习题1．My father and my mother are my ________.A．parent B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【详解】：句意：我的父亲和母亲是我的父母。
考查名词辨析及常识。
parent父/母亲；grandparent外祖父/母亲；parents父母；grandparents外祖父母。
本句中主语“My father and my mother”指的是两个人，故用复数形式。
结合常识可知，此处指的是“父母”，故选C。
2．My father and mother are not at home(家) now.A．parent B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我爸爸妈妈现在不在家。
考查名词辨析。
parent父亲（或母亲）；grandparent祖父或祖母、外祖父或外祖母；parents父母（parent的复数）；grandparents祖父母/外祖父母（grandparent的复数）。
画线部分“father and mother”二老双亲，父母；故选C。
3．The girl is Lucy and the boy is Tom. ________are my________.A．Those; friend B．These; friends C．They; friend D．They; friends 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个女孩是Lucy，那个男孩是Tom。
他们是我的朋友。
考查代词以及名词辨析。
those那些；these这些；they他们。
第一空指代前文提到的Lucy和Tom，此处应用代词they代替，排除A和B选项。
be动词are 是复数形式，故第二空应填名词的复数形式，故选D。
4．________ room is very big.A．Tom and Jim’s B．Tom’s and Jim’s C．Tom and Jim D．Tom’s and Jim 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆的房间很大。
初中英语名词练习题1．I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A．bread; apple B．egg; apples C．eggs; apple D．bread; apples 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我早餐喜欢吃面包和苹果。
考查名词辨析。
bread面包，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词。
some可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
apple和egg是可数名词，应用复数形式；bread为不可数名词。
结合选项，可知只有D选项符合题意，故选D。
2．Thank you for ________.A．help B．helping C．your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮忙。
考查固定句型。
thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”，A选项为动词原形，不符合句子结构，可排除。
B选项后应接宾语，可排除，故选C。
3．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? —It’s _________, It’s a_________bridge.A．90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wide B．90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wideC．90 foot wide ; 90 feet wide D．90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——金门大桥有多宽？——它90英尺宽，它是一座九十英尺宽的桥。
考查宽度的表达及名词短语。
foot英尺，复数为feet，90英尺宽：90 feetwide；数字-单数名词-量词，可以修饰名词，90-foot-wide bridge九十英尺宽的桥。
第一空作表语，用90 feet wide；第二空作定语，用90-foot-wide。
名词专项练习附答案一、单选题1．There is (有) much ________ in the plate (盘子).A．banana B．apple C．pears D．chicken 2．—Are these your ________? — Yes, ________ are.A．sisters; these B．sister; they C．sister; these D．sisters; they 3．Next week, families and friends in western countries will get together to have a big dinner and celebrate harvest on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day. A．Christmas B．Thanksgiving Day C．New Year4．There ________ three ________ of juice on the table.A．is; glass B．are; glass C．is; glasses D．are; glasses 5．There is a picture ________ Lucy’s family ________ the wall.A．on; of B．at; in C．of; in D．of; on 6．—What’s that?—________.A．It’s milk B．That is a milk C．It’s a milk 7．—Look, who are they?—They are ________ fathers. They are math teachers.A．Frank and Grace B．Frank’s and Grace C．Frank and Grace’s D．Frank’s and Grace’s8．This is my ________ house. I’m the ________ of the house.A．myself; owner B．own; owner C．owner; own D．own; own 9．Do you want to have ________?A．two cups of tea B．teas C．two cup of tea10．I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast.A．breads; egg B．breads; eggsC．bread; egg D．bread; eggs11．My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A．advise B．question C．advice D．problem 12．In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in _________ of one’s life.A．control B．fact C．result D．place 13．The ________ woman is afraid of ________.A．death; dying B．dead; die C．dying; death D．died; dying 14．I’m sorry I am late. I hope I didn’t cause you ________.A．too much trouble B．so many troubles C．much too troubleD．so more troubles15．Chinese scientists have made great ________ in medical research. A．attention B．progress C．information D．pride 16．—I’m going t o visit Allan this Sunday. What should I buy for him?—Why not buy him a ________ ? It’s his favorite animal.A．stamp B．camera C．rabbit D．watch 17．—How ________ the Summer Palace is!—That’s true. You can’t know its ________ if you don’t see it with your own eyes. A．beautiful; beauty B．beautifully; beautiful C．beautifully; beauty D．beautiful; beautifully18．Alice’s last name is White, so her name is _________.A．Alice Green B．Green AliceC．White Alice D．Alice White19．Today is________ birthday.They ’ll ha ve a party this evening.A．Sally and Jane B．Sally’s and JaneC．Sally and Jane’s D．Sally’s and Jane’s20．—Can I help you, madam?—Yes, please. I want ________.A．two bowl of rice B．two bowls of riceC．two bowl of rices D．two bowls of rices21．Hard work can bring you ________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become________.A．success; success B．success; successful C．successful; successful 22．This is my ________, and these are his ________.A．dogs；dogs B．dog；dog C．dog；dogs D．dogs；dog 23．Tim exercises every day, so he is always full of ________.A．knowledge B．energy C．shyness D．attention 24．My father always looks at the _______ first before he orders food in a restaurant. A．prize B．service C．menu25．One of the _________ very nice. Don’t you think so?A．watchs are B．watches are C．watches is D．watch is26．— More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.—That’s true. It has become the ________ of Anhui.A．pride B．effort C．praise D．courage 27．My sister is doing ________ now.A．exercise B．excellent C．everything D．exciting 28．— I need ________ to write ________ now.— Here you are.A．two papers; in B．two pieces of paper; on C．two paper; onD．two pieces of paper; in29．It’s about ________ walk from the school to the park.A．twenty minute s’B．twenty minutesC．twenty minute’s D．twenty-minutes30．All ________ received fresh flowers on Women’s Day.A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teachers D．women teacher 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．I like doing some outdoor __________ (activity) on weekends.32．We will make a __________ about the name at the next meeting. (decide) 33．Grandpa lost his ________ this morning. He couldn’t find them anywhere. (key) 34．The president made a wonderful ________ to win people’s support. (speak) 35．To our great _______, our class on the basketball match failed. (surprising) 36．Please do some ________ (prepare) for the trip this weekend.37．I got your ________ (invite) yesterday, but I’m sorry I have no time to go. 38．There are all kinds of food from different ________ (country) on the third floor. 39．I’m worried about the ________ (safe) of the treatment.40．Wu Bin is a great bus ________ (drive). He saved all the people on the bus. 41．The two _________ (music) play very well.42．That Chinese restaurant provides not only delicious food but good ________ as well. (serve)43．Every morning you have two _________, continue your sleep with dreams or wake up and chase your dreams. (choose)44．Linda is the __________ (win) of the English speech contest.45．—I have two __________ (ticket) for the movie tonight. Would you like to go with me?—Of course. I like watching movies.46．Now air________ (pollute) is becoming more and more serious.47．Lots of _____(perform) from different places around China took part in the talent show.48．Please give us three ________ (cup) of tea and some bread.49．People ran quickly in all _______ (direct) after the earthquake started. 50．This made a very bad ________ (different) to these little kids.【参考答案】一、单选题1．D 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
【英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A．approach B．meansC．method D．way【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。
这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doing；B. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式。
故选A。
2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。
句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。
结合句意可知答案为B。
3． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not pa ying; invitation C．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
名词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．—There are many _____ about this farm.—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。
—是的，许多的土豆种在农场上。
many和lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo 的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数的复数形式。
牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。
2．（•云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。
一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。
3．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
4．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。
—是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。
A. suggestion建议； B. vacation假期； C. production成果，产品； D. communication交流，通讯。
根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流，故选D。
5．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。
design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。
因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。
6．（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。
cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。
结合语境，所以选D。
7．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some advices【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。
请给我一些建议。
advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。
注意不可数名词的用法。
8．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。
根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。
9．The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。
根据各个选项的意思chance"机会"；habit"习惯，习性"；question"问题"；price"价格"，根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会，故填入chance，故选A。
10．（•德州）Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.A. guestB. reporterC. touristD. engineer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：在即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中，比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。
A.嘉宾；B.记者；C.游客；D.工程师。
结合句意和语境可知选B。
11．——_____foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文foggy day，选C。
【点评】考查感叹句12．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（）A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．13．Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。
14．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦，他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。
15．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。
invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。
根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
16．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。
当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。
本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。
17．Computers are very useful．They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析．句意"电脑是非常有用的．它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．"games游戏．information信息，不可数名词．courage勇气．messages信息，可数名词的复数形式．根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．根据句中关键词much．可知后面修饰不可数名词．结合选项只有B符合题意．故选B．18．Tigers like to eat _____________, but koalas like to eat____________.A. meat , leafB. meats , leafC. meat , leavesD. meats, leaves【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意老虎喜欢吃肉，但是考拉喜欢吃树叶。
