七年级英语(仁爱版)下册Unit_7_Topic_3语言点归纳
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Unit7 Topic3 SectionB 参考教案Ⅰ. Material analysis本节课将继续学习一般过去时。
主要活动是1a 和2a。
通过听说、借助图片等一系列活动引导学生掌握正确运用一般过去时表达过去事件,另外还将学习动词一般过去时的用法以及谈论关心、建议与道歉的表达方式;还将要求学生掌握并运用不规则动词的一般过去时。
Ⅱ. Teaching aims1. Knowledge aims能够根据已学语音、音标以及发音规则,正确朗读下列词汇并运用于情景对话中:matter, fall, poor, myself, wash, ouch, washroom能够掌握并运用不规则动词的一般过去时,如:sing—sang, do—did, fall—fell能够运用一般过去时表达过去的事件、生日庆祝活动等,如:I missed the chair and fell down.What’s the matter?This way, please.能够运用谈论关心、建议与道歉的表达方式,如:I am afraid it was too late.Did you hurt yourself?Don’t be so late next time.I’m sorry, Dad. I won’t do that again.2. Skill aims能够听懂有关生日庆祝活动,娱乐活动等句型和对话,并作出正确反应;能在课堂活动中交流过去的事件和生日庆祝活动的表达方式;能够正确地朗读对话和短文,注意语音语调;能够模仿课文,编写询问生日庆祝活动的对话。
3. Emotional aims培养学生学好英语的信心;鼓励学生积极大胆,敢于模仿,克服不愿或羞于开口的心理。
Ⅲ.The key points and difficult points1. Key points能够熟练掌握并运用不规则动词的一般过去时:sing—sang, do—did,fall—fell 等;能够应用一般过去时表达过去的事件、生日庆祝活动等;能够应用谈论关心、建议与道歉的表达方式。
仁爱(科普版)英语七下《Unit 7 Topic 3 Everyone had a good time》说课稿8一. 教材分析《仁爱》英语七下《Unit 7 Topic 3 Everyone had a good time》是一篇关于人们在不同场合中度过愉快时光的课文。
通过本文的学习,学生将能够掌握一般过去时的运用,学会如何描述过去的事件。
教材内容丰富,插图生动,贴近学生生活,有助于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析面对初中一年级的学生,他们在学习英语的过程中已经积累了一定的词汇量和基本语法知识。
然而,对于一般过去时的运用还稍显生疏,需要通过实例和练习来加强理解。
此外,学生对于描述过去事件的表达方式还不够熟练,需要在课堂上进行大量的练习和指导。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握一般过去时的运用,学会描述过去的事件。
2.能力目标:学生能够流利地朗读课文,提高听说读写的能力。
3.情感目标:通过课文学习,培养学生热爱生活,珍惜友谊的情感。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:一般过去时的运用,描述过去事件的语言表达。
2.难点:一般过去时在实际语境中的运用,尤其是动词过去式的形式和意义。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用任务型教学法,以学生为主体,引导学生主动探究、实践、合作学习。
2.利用多媒体教学手段,如课件、视频等,丰富教学内容,激发学生学习兴趣。
3.创设情境,让学生在实际语境中运用所学知识,提高语言运用能力。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过展示一组照片,引导学生回忆过去的美好时光,为新课学习做好情感铺垫。
2.呈现课文:学生听录音,跟读课文,理解课文内容。
教师适时讲解生词和短语。
3.精讲环节:教师讲解一般过去时的运用,让学生通过例句和实践来掌握。
4.练习环节:学生进行小组讨论,用一般过去时描述过去的事件。
教师巡回指导,纠正错误。
5.拓展环节:学生分组进行角色扮演,运用一般过去时进行对话。
6.总结环节:教师带领学生回顾本节课所学内容,加深印象。
Unit7 Topic3 Section C教案Lesson type: ReadingInstructional objectiveBy the end of the class, students should be able to:Knowledge skills:1) Use the past form of irregular verbs correctly, such as lose—lost,buy—bought,bring—brought,give—gave,sit—sat,blow—blew2). Guess the meaning of a new word from the context;3) Describe the past event, such as a birthday party with the past tense; Educational objectivesAffect: At the end of the class, students should know how to celebrate a birthday party and keep good relationship with friends.Personal objectivesTeacher can create more real situations to activate their passionate for English learning.Key and difficulty points:1) Describe the past event, such as a birthday party with the past tense;2) Use the past form of irregular verbs correctly, such as lose—lost,buy—bought,bring—brought,give—gave,sit —sat,blow—blewTeaching materials:PicturesPPTTeaching methods: TBLT and Situational Language TeachingTeaching duration: 40minsTeaching procedure:Teaching duration: 40mins教学反思本节课结合学生实际,有结合教学内容的学情分析和教学目标,立足课程标准,能站在学生角度表述基于学生和教学内容引导学生理解西方文化中如何庆祝生日派对的文化常识,引导学生正确对待生日。
仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 7 Topic 3 Section A课文1a重点短语与句型:at the party在聚会上play the piano弹钢琴perform magic tricks玩魔术(play tricks on sb捉弄某人)enjoy oneself玩得开心1. -How was Kangkang's birthday party? 康康的生日聚会怎么样?-It was very nice.非常好。
2. -Did you sing a song at the party? 你在聚会上唱了歌吗?-Yes, I did.是的,我唱了。
3. -What did Sally do? 莎莉做了什么?-She danced.她跳了舞。
4. -Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得高兴吗?-Of course. He was happy. 当然。
他非常高兴。
【知识点拨】(oneself反身代词—myself—yourself—himself—herself—ourselves—yourselves—themselves)上周我们玩得很开心。
eg: He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。
2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词的过去式的形式: 1). be动词(was/ were)2). 实义动词的过去式(规则变化和不规则变化)变化规则: A. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed. 如: play-playedB. 结尾不发音字母e结尾加-d. 如: live- livedC. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ed. 如: stop- stoppedD. 结尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加-ed. 如: study- studied时间状语: yesterday 昨天,last year 去年,in 2000在2000年,three days ago 三天前,just now 刚刚,in those days 在那些日子里句式变化:1). A. 肯定句: 主语+ was/were + 其他。
仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 7 The Birthday Party Topic 1 When is your birthday?【重点单词】1.writer [ˈraɪtɚ] n. 作家,作者2.novel [ˈnɒvl] n. (长篇)小说3.was [wɒz] v. (am, is的过去式)是4.born [bɔ:n] v. 出生5.fan [fæn] n. 迷;风扇6.March [mɑ:tʃ] n. (mar.)三月7.April ['eɪprəl] n. (apr.)四月8.May [meɪ] n. 五月9.June [dʒu:n] n. (jun.)六月10.August [ˈɔ:gəst] n. (aug.)八月11.September [sepˈtembə(r)] n. (sept.)九月12.October [ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)] n. (oct.)十月13.November [nəʊˈvembə(r)] n. (nov.)十一月14.December [dɪˈsembə(r)] n. (dec.)十二月15.January [ˈdʒænjuəri] n. (jan.)一月16.were [wɜ:(r)] v. (are的过去式)是17.thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num. 千18.birthday [ˈbɜ:θdeɪ] n. 生日19.date [deɪt] n. 日期;约会20.calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历21.plan [plæn] v. &n. 计划,打算22.celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝23.party ['pɑ:tɪ] n. 聚会,宴会;党派24.fourth [fɔ:θ] num. 第四25.fifth [fɪfθ] num. 第五26.sixth [sɪksθ] num. 第六27.seventh ['sevnθ] num. 第七28.eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八29.ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九30.tenth [tenθ] num. 第十31.eleventh [ɪ'levnθ] num. 第十一32.twelfth [twelfθ] num. 第十二33.twentieth ['twentɪəθ] num. 第二十34.present ['preznt] n. 礼物35.shape [ʃeɪp] n. 形状v. 使成为……形状36.ball [bɔ:l] n. 球;舞会37.afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 担心;害怕38.star [stɑ:(r)] n. 星;明星39.mouse [maʊs] n. 老鼠40.square [skweə(r)] n. 正方形;广场;平方adj. 正方形的41.circle ['sɜ:kl] n. 圈,圆圈v. 圈出42.triangle ['traɪæŋɡl] n. 三角形43.rectangle [ˈrektæŋgl] n. 长方形;矩形44.oval ['əʊvl] n. 椭圆adj. 椭圆形的45.centimeter ['sentɪˌmi:tə] n. (cm)厘米46.Mrs. [ˈmɪsɪz] n. 太太,夫人47.cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕【重点短语】1.be born 出生2.look at 看3.plan to do sth. 计划做某事4.have a birthday party 举办生日聚会5.the shape of ……的形状6.be like 像……7.how long 多长8.how wide 多宽e ... for ... 用……做……【重点句型】1.—When were you / was he/she born?你/他/她是什么时候出生的?—I/He/She was born on/in …我/他/她出生于……2.—Where were you / was he/she born?你/他/她在哪里出生的?—I/He/She was born in …我/他/她出生在……3.—When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?—May 13th.5月13号。
仁爱版七年级英语单词词汇表Unit 1Topic 1 Welcome to China!good adj. 好的,良好的morning n. 早晨;上午welcome interj.欢迎n.&v. 欢迎adj. 受欢迎的to prep. 到,对,向;给;在……之前动词不定式符号,无词义。
例如:to findChina n. 中国thank v. 谢谢,感谢,谢意n. (只用复数)谢谢,感谢,谢意you pron.你;你们hello interj. 喂;你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)I pron.我am v.(be动词,单数形式,主语是I时用)是I’m(缩写形式) = I am我是are v.(be动词,复数形式)是yes adv.是,好,同意;什么(用于表示疑问、征询等,常读“升调”);是吗no adv.不;不是adj. 没有,无not adv.不;没oh interj.哦;啊nice adj.令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的meet v.相识,结识;遇见,见到too adv.也,还;又;太,过分;很,非常hi interj.喂;你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)Miss n.(用于对女教师的称呼);女士;小姐(对未婚女性的称呼)this pron.&adj.这;这个is v.(be动词,单数形式,第三人称单数现在式)是Mr.(缩写形式) = mister n.先生(用于男子姓氏或姓名前)see v.看见,看到;明白,领会;拜会my pron.我的(形容词性物主代词)mom n.妈妈teacher n.老师,教师,教员how adv.怎样,如何;多少;多么do aux.(助动词)构成否定句、疑问句的助动词,无词义v.做;干;行动afternoon n.下午;午后fine adj.(身体)健康的;美好的;晴朗的goodbye interj.再见,再会bye interj. 再见evening n.傍晚,晚上and conj.和;又;而OK adj.&adv.(口语)好,对,不错later adv.以后;后来adj. 晚些的,迟些的Topic 2 Where are you from ?excuse v.原谅;宽恕me pron.我(宾格)excuse me劳驾,请原谅(尤其是引起陌生人的注意)what pron.什么;怎么样your pron.你的;你们的(形容词性物主代词)name n.名字,姓名,名称where adv.在哪里;往哪里from prep.来自;从;从……起be from来自Canada n. 加拿大the art.(定冠词)这(那)个;这(那)些the U.S.A. = the United States of America n. 美国;美利坚合众国she pron.她he pron.他isn’t(缩写形式) = is notJapan n.日本we pron.我们England n. 英格兰who pron.谁they pron.他/她/它们;人们aren’t(缩写形式) = are notthen adv.那么(通常用于句首或句尾);那时;当时;然后Cuba n. 古巴zero num.&n.零one num.一pron.(用来代替单数的人或物)一(个,只……)two num.二three num.三four num.四five num.五six num.六seven num.七eight num.八nine num.九ten num.十telephone n.电话(机)v. 打电话number n.号码;数,数字;数量it pron.它Topic 3 What class are you in ?eleven num.十一twelve num.十二thirteen num. 十三fourteen num.十四fifteen num.十五sixteen num. 十六seventeen num.十七eighteen num.十八nineteen num.十九twenty num.二十year n.年old adj.……岁的;老的;旧的year(s) old……岁How old…?……多少岁?class n.班级;课;同一个班的学生in prep.在……里(内;上);用……prep.穿着,戴着adv.在家;在内,向内grade n. 年级age n.年龄;时代that pron.& adj.那;那个English n.英语adj. 英国的;英国人的;英语的in English用英语(表达)an(不定冠词,后接以元音开头的名词) art.一(个;件……)eraser(rubber)n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦a(不定冠词,后接以辅音开头的名词)art.一(个;件……)map n. 地图spell v. 拼写can v.(情态动词)可能;能够;可以please interj.请v. 使人高兴,使人满意pencil n.铅笔double adj.双的;两倍的n. 两个;双toy n.玩具;玩物wow interj. 呀;哇(表示赞叹或惊奇)desk n.书桌,写字台p en n. 钢笔,笔ruler n. 尺子,直尺book n. 书;本子car n. 小汽车,轿车orange n.橘子,橙子;橘汁;橘色adj. 橙色的,橘色的egg n.蛋;卵blackboard n.黑板these pron.& adj. 这些those pron.& adj.那些schoolbag n.书包cake n.蛋糕;糕点;饼bus n.公共汽车box n.盒子;箱子now adv.现在school n.学校Beijing Ren’ai International School北京仁爱国际学校her pron. 她的(形容词性物主代词)pron.她(宾格)v. 打电话his pron. 他的(形容词性物主代词)pron.他的(名词性物主代词)same adj.同样的,同一的n. 同样的事but conj.但是,可是friend n.朋友ID number 身份证号码junior adj. 初级的;年少的high adj.高的;高度的junior high school初中(美国等国家12至14岁的孩子上的学校)Unit 2Topic 1 I have a small nose . guess v.猜have v.有;吃,喝has v.有(have的第三人称单数现在式)small adj.小的;少的nose n.鼻子big adj.大的eye n.眼睛know v. 知道;了解,认识;懂得right adj.对的,正确的;右边的n. 右边;权利head n.头;头脑(像);才智;首脑face n.脸v.面向,面对hair n.头发ear n.耳朵mouth [复数形式(pl.):mouths]n. 嘴neck n. 颈,脖子round adj.圆的;球形的long adj.长的;远的wide adj.宽的,宽阔的girl n.女孩boy n.男孩short adj.短的;矮的favorite adj.最喜爱的n.特别喜欢的人(或物)movie n.(尤美)电影star n. 明星;星星,恒星Chinese adj.中国的;中国人的;汉语的n. 汉语;中国人does v.(动词do的第三人称单数现在式)doesn’t = does notagain adv.再,又,再一次look v.看,瞧;观看;看起来n.(pl.)相貌;样子arm n.胳膊;臂;支架hand n.手v.递,给;交付,交上leg n. 腿;腿脚;支柱foot[复数形式(pl.):feet] n. 脚,足;英尺come v. 来,来到come from出生(于);来自student n.学生sister n.姐;妹different adj.不同的,有差异的knife[复数形式(pl.):knives] n.小刀;匕首;刀片don’t(缩写形式) = do notTopic 2 What does she look like ?both pron.两者,双方black adj.黑色的n.黑色blond adj.金黄色的;浅色的blue adj.蓝色的n.蓝色color(也写作:colour)n.颜色v.给……着色,涂色pink n.粉色adj. 粉红色的red adj.红色的n.红色purple adj.紫色的n.紫色brown adj.棕色的;褐色的n.棕色;褐色white adj.白色的n.白色gray adj.灰色的,灰白色的n.灰色green adj.绿色的,青的n.绿色yellow adj.黄色的n.黄色here adv.在这里;这里;向这里give v. 给;递给;付出;给予give…to…把……给……letter n.信;字母sorry adj.对不起,抱歉;难过的like prep.像;跟……一样n. 喜欢,喜爱look like 看起来像tall adj. 高的will v.(情态动词)将,会(表示将来);愿意,要I’ll(缩写形式) = I will我会young adj.年轻的man[复数形式(pl.):men] n.成年男人;人;人类woman[复数形式(pl.):women] n.妇女;女人snowman[复数形式(pl.):snowmen] n.雪人T-shirt n. T恤(衫)shoe n.鞋cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子coat n.外套,大衣;涂层skirt n. (女式)短裙pants(也作trousers)(只有复数形式)n.(pl.)长裤;连衣裙dress n.女服;连衣裙v. 穿衣,穿着at prep.在;在(几点钟);在(某处)look at看着photo n.照片strong adj.强壮的;坚固的;影响力大的cool adj.酷;凉爽的,凉的Topic 3 Whose jacket is this ?mine(名词性物主代词)pron.我的whose pron.谁的bike n.自行车cat n.猫hers(名词性物主代词)pron.她的our(形容词性物主代词)pron.我们的ours(名词性物主代词)pron.我们的banana n.香蕉their(形容词性物主代词)pron.他/她/它们的theirs(名词性物主代词)pron.他/她/它们的yours(名词性物主代词)pron.你的;你们的baby n. 婴儿;幼畜bag n.书包;提袋;袋子shirt n.衬衫(尤指男式)jacket n.夹克衫,短上衣think v.想,认为;考虑new adj.新的;新鲜的classmate n.同班同学clothes n.(复数pl.)衣服find v.找到;发现;感到help v.帮助,帮忙n.帮助,帮忙us(宾格)pron.我们him(宾格)pron. 他Unit 3Topic 1 Do you like English ?could v.(情态动词)(表示许可或请求)可以……;行(can的过去式),可以tell v.告诉;讲述;吩咐sure adv.当然,(口语)的确,一定adj.确信的,肯定的pen pal = penfriend n.笔友speak v.讲,说;谈话;发言some adj.一些,若干;有些;某一pron.若干,一些poor adj.不好的,差的;贫穷的;可怜的with prep.关于;有;带有;和;以;用help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事problem n.问题,难题pet n.宠物often adv. 经常,常常want v.想,想要;需要live v.居住;生活;活着say v.说,讲visit v.参观;访问;拜访n.参观;访问;拜访great adj.伟大的;好极了;美妙的wall n.墙the Great Wall长城many adj.许多的pron.许多人(或物)lot n.许多,好些a lot很,非常;许多all pron.所有;全部,全体;一切not … at all(注意:not与at all是分开的)一点也不,根本不so conj.因此,所以adv.如此,这么;非常;同样study v.学习;研究n.书房each other互相,彼此little adv. 一点儿;稍许adj. 小的a little 一点点them(宾格)pron. 他/她/它们very adv.非常,很much adv.非常,更加,很very much非常,很home n.家adv.到家;回家at home在家its(形容词性物主代词)pron. 它的(名词性物主代词)pron.它的dog n.狗any adj.(用于否定句、疑问句等)一些;什么;任何的pron.(无论)哪一个,哪些of prep.(表示所属、数量、其中)……的Topic 2 What does your mother do ?kid n.(口语)小孩子v.开玩笑glad adj.高兴的;乐意的seat n.座位,座have a seat 就座,坐下mother n.母亲father n.父亲doctor n.医生,大夫;博士parent n.父亲(或母亲)office n.办公室worker n.工人;工作者driver n.司机,驾驶员farmer n.农民cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,煮,烧;做饭nurse n.护士;保育员work v. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转n.工作,劳动hospital n.医院on prep.在……上;关于farm n. 农场;农庄on a farm在农场drive v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶family n.家庭(包括父母和子女);家族aunt n.婶母;伯母;姨母;舅母;姑母uncle n.叔;伯;舅;姨父;姑父brother n.兄,弟sofa n.长沙发grandparent n.祖父(母);外祖父(母)cousin n.堂(表)姐妹;堂(表)兄弟daughter n.女儿tree n.树family tree家谱son n.儿子happy adj.快乐的,幸福的;高兴的teach v.教书,教only adv.仅仅,只有cute adj.逗人喜爱的;机灵的;有吸引力的after prep. 在……之后;在……后面conj.在……以后look after照看,照顾Topic 3 What would you like to drink ?yourself[复数形式(pl.):yourselves] pron.你自己help oneself(to)请随便吃点/喝点(……)would v.(情态动词)打算,想要;(will的过去式)将会fish n.鱼肉;鱼v.钓鱼;捕鱼chicken n.鸡肉;鸡about prep.关于,对于adv.大约;到处,四处What about…?……怎么样?……好不好?rice n.米饭;稻米all right行了,好吧drink v.喝n.饮料juice n.果汁;果汁饮料milk n.牛奶for prep.对……来说;为了;向……,往……;适合……;因为……;对于……idea n.主意,想法,意见good idea好主意water n.水vegetable n.蔬菜bread n.面包hamburger n.汉堡包usually adv.通常地,一般地breakfast n.早餐,早饭lunch n.午餐,午饭supper n.晚餐,晚饭;夜宵food n.食物,食品may v.(情态动词)可以;也许,可能take v.拿;拿走;乘坐;花费;服用;携带order n.菜单;订货单;顺序v.订购;点菜take one’s order记下顾客点的饭菜sir n.先生something pron.某事(物);某东西glass n.(玻璃)杯a glass of一杯wait v.等,等候moment n.片刻;瞬间wait a moment等一会儿let v.让well interj.嗯;好吧,那么;哎呀adj.好的;健康的adv.好;令人满意eat v.吃out adv.不在里面,在(到)外面eat out下馆子,出去吃饭dinner n.正餐,宴会have dinner吃饭why adv.为什么Why not…?(提出建议)为什么不……?Here you are . 给你。
Unit 7 Topic3一、词汇:enjoy oneself = have a good time __________________ at once __________________blow out __________________ sing songs __________________play the piano __________________ dance to disco __________________ perform magic tricks __________________ fall down__________________ perform Chinese Kung fu __________________ hurt oneself__________________last night __________________ next time __________________by hand __________________ sat around__________________make a wish __________________ play games __________________each of us __________________ lots of=a lot of __________________ 二、语法:动词过去式的规律:①一般情况v+ed . 如:play —played, perform —performed②以不发音的e结尾的+d . 如:dance —danced, recite —recited③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i+ed. 如:carry —carried, study —studied, worry —worried④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 先双写辅音字母, 再加ed . 如:plan —planned , stop —stopped⑤不规则动词的过去式参见课本P142.⑥(读音)清辅音后读/t/ , 元音、浊辅音后读/d/, /t/ /d/ 后面读/id/is/am are begin do sing fall go forget comehave/has tell make give bring sit blow say get三、句型:1. How was Kangkang’s birthday party? 康康的生日派对怎么样?---It was very nice. 很好。
Unit 7 The Birthday PartyTopic 3 We had a wonderful party一、重难点讲解:1、Did Kangkang enjoy himself? 康康玩得愉快吗?(1)enjoy 动词。
喜欢,欣赏,享受……的乐趣,后面接名词、代词动名词。
Eg: Thanks for the great evening.I really enjoyed it . 感谢这美好的夜晚。
我真的玩得很开心。
I enjoy watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。
(2)enjoy oneself = have a good/great/nice/wonderful time 过得快活,玩得痛快。
Oneself 必须与主语相对应。
Eg: They all enjoyed themselves at the party.他们全家在聚会上玩得非常高兴。
enjoy 喜欢enjoin +sth.喜欢某物He enjoyed English.enjoy +doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoying playing basketball.enjoy + oneself =have a good/nice/wonderful time过得高兴,玩得开心We enjoyed ourselves yesterday.=We had a good time yesterday.2、It’s your turn.轮到你了。
It’s one’s turn to do sth.该某人干某事了。
Eg: a) It’s your turn to clean the classroom. 该轮到你打扫教室了It’s your turn to sing a song.轮到你唱歌了。
Whose turn is it to cook? 轮到谁做饭了?take turns to do sth / in doing sth. 轮班或依次做某事。
仁爱版七年级(下)英语单词词汇表Unit 5Topic 1 How do you usually come to school?gate n. 大门by prep. 乘(车等);靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由subway(也作:underground)n. 地下铁道;地铁交通always adv. 总是,一直,永远the same to 对……也一样come on快点儿;加油;来吧on foot走路,步行go to school 去上学plane n. 飞机train v. 培训,训练n. 火车ship n.船,轮船boat n. 小船,小舟Ms.n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女士姓名前)grandmother n.奶奶;外婆group n.组,群weekday n.平日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)early adv.早地adj. 早的bird n.鸟catch v.捉住;接住;赶上;染上(疾病)worm n.软体虫,蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓)seldom adv.很少;不常walk v.& n.步行;散步never adv.决不,从来没有sometimes adv. 有时ride v. 骑(自行车、马等);乘车n.乘车旅行park v.停放(汽车)n. 公园homework n.家庭作业watch v.观看,注视;当心,注意n.手表,表TV = television n.电视;电视机do(one’s)homework做家庭作业watch TV看电视life n.生活;生命;人生American adj.美国的;美国人的n. 美国人or conj.还是,或;否则few adj.很少的,不多的pron. 不多,少数afternoon n.下午;午后day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天rest n.休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物)v. 休息,歇息play v. 打(球);玩;游戏;播放n. 玩耍;戏剧basketball n.篮球soccer(也作:football)n.足球(运动)swim v.& n.游;游泳ball n.球;舞会game n.比赛;运动;游戏have lunch吃午饭at school在学校;在上课have a rest休息go swimming去游泳listen v.听,仔细听music n.音乐;乐曲read v.读;朗读library n.图书馆,图书室must v.(情态动词)必须,应当;必定是n.必须做(或看、买等)的事first adv.& adj.第一;首次;最初num.第一once adv.一次;从前,一度conj.一旦week n. 星期,周twice adv.两次;两倍every adj.每一,每个的listen to听……begin v.开始;着手while n.一会儿,一段时间conj. ……而,虽然;在……的时候;和……同时bed n.床wall n. 墙have classes上课go to bed睡觉Topic 2 He is playing soccer on the playground. make v.制造,做;使得card n.卡片;名片;纸牌soon adv.很快,马上,不久playground n.操场,运动场dance v.&n.跳舞gym = gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房;体操dormitory(缩写形式:dorm)n.学生宿舍sleep n. 睡觉v.睡觉;睡clean v.弄干净,擦干净adj.清洁的,干净的lab = laboratory n. 实验室computer n.电子计算机;电脑room n.室,房间;空间;地方hall n.大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道classroom n.教室building n. 大楼;建筑物;房屋swimming n.游泳,游泳运动pool n.水池,水塘run v.跑,奔跑dining hall 餐厅;食堂borrow v. (向别人)借用;借project n.专题研究;工程;项目workbook n.练习册;作业本course n.过程;经过;课程use v.使用,利用,应用n.用,使用,得到利用better adj.(good和well的比较级)较好的;更好的adv.更好地;更shelf(复数形式:shelves)n.架子;搁板;搁层;礁;陆架keep v.保存;保持;继续不断return v.归还;回,归pleasure n.高兴,愉快post n.邮件;邮政,邮寄v.投寄,邮寄bye-bye interj.再见a few一些,少量of course当然look for寻找on time准时,按时telephone n.电话(机)v. 打电话talk v. 讲话,交谈n.谈话,演讲purse n.钱包money n.钱;货币else adv.别的,其他的picture n.照片;图片;画片put v.放,摆put on穿,戴上;上演Lost and Found失物招领处around adv.在周围;在附近;大约prep.在……周围sit(过去式:sat)v. 坐write v.写,书写;写作,著述show sb. around领(某人)参观at the back of在……的后面draw v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖because conj.因为Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语wonderful adj.了不起的;美妙的,精彩的;太好了also adv.也,而且,此外Topic 3 My school life is very interesting. today adv.在今天,在今日n.今天Wednesday n.星期三Monday n. 星期一physics n.物理(学)Tuesday n.星期二geography n. 地理(学)Thursday n.星期四P.E.(physical education的缩写)n.体育Friday n.星期五art n.美术,艺术;技艺timetable n.(学校)课表;(火车、公共汽车等)时间表math n.数学science n.科学,自然科学history n.历史;历史学biology n. 生物(学)politics n.政治meeting n.会;集会;会见;汇合点outdoor adj. 户外的;室外的activity n. 活动lesson n. 课,功课;教训learn v. 学,学习,学会outdoor activity户外活动easy adj.容易的,不费力的interesting adj.有趣的difficult adj.难的,艰难的;不易相处的boring adj.乏味的,无聊的which pron.那(哪)一个;那(哪)些subject n.学科;主语;主题;主体;题目best(good和well的最高级)adj.&adv. 最好地(的)story n.故事,小说friendly adj. 友好的other adj. 别的,另外的pron. 别人,别的东西news n. 新闻,消息attention n. 注意,关心between prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间stamp n.邮票collection n.收集物,收藏品world n. 世界Saturday n.星期六night n.夜,夜间place n.地点,地方program n.节目;项目from … to …从……到……February(缩写形式:Feb.)n.二月newspaper n.报纸hard adj.努力的,辛苦的;困难的,艰难的;硬的adv.努力地;使劲;猛烈地wish n. 愿望,祝愿v.希望,想要,祝愿Unit 6Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study?second num.第二adj.第二的n.秒floor n.(楼房的)层;地面,地板bedroom n.卧室,寝室upstairs adv.到楼上,在楼上kitchen n.厨房garden n.花园,果园,菜园bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室next to在……近旁;紧邻come in进入,进来dining room餐厅living room客厅;起居室front n. 前面;前部;前线adj. 前面的;前部的house n. 房子,住宅grandfather n.爷爷;外公behind prep.(表示位置)在……后面adv.在后面;向后door n.门in front of在……前面near prep.在……附近,靠近adj.近的lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源clock n. 钟under prep.&adv.在……下面;向……下面table n.桌子;表格key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键away adv.离开,远离thing n.东西,物;(复数时)物品,用品;事情dad(口语)n.爸爸,爹爹talk about谈论,议论put away将……收起;把……放回原处window n.窗户;计算机的窗口model n.模型,原形;范例;模范river n. 河;江;水道center n. 中心,中央yard n.院子;场地;码beautiful adj.美的,美丽的,美观的flower n.花large adj.大的,巨大的left n.左,左边adv.向左adj.左边的people n. 人;人们in the center of在……中心mirror n.镜子drawer n. 抽屉chair n.椅子keyboard n.键盘pencil-box n.铅笔盒Topic 2 What’s your home like?apartment n.楼中单元房,一套房间;房间townhouse n.排房;城市住宅farmhouse n.农场住宅,农舍(农场主的主要住房)country n.农村,乡下;国家rent n.租金v.租用,租借;出租month n.月,月份Mrs.(称呼已婚妇女)n.夫人,太太furniture n.(总称)家具quiet adj.安静的;寂静的per prep.每,每一neighbor n.邻居,邻人store n.商店;大百货公司bank n.银行;(河,海,湖等的)岸,堤street n.街,街道corner n. (街道)拐角;角;角落bookstore n.书店museum n.博物馆,博物院supermarket n. 超级市场station n. 车站,站,所mail v.邮寄n.邮政;邮递post office邮局restaurant n.饭馆,饭店matter n.问题;要紧事,事情v.要紧;有重大关系hear v.听见;听说,得知piano n.钢琴loud adj.大声的really adv.真正地;到底;确实loudly adv.大声地end n.末尾,终点,结束road n. 路,道路reading room阅览室at the end of…在……的结尾/末端community n.社区;社会child(复数形式:children)n.儿童,小孩close adj.近,靠近;亲密的adv.近,靠近v.(发音与前两个词性的发音不一样)关,关闭far adj.远的adv.远地service n.服务area n.地区;范围;面积stop n.(停车)站,停v.停止;阻止a lot of(=lots of)许多,大量close to靠近far from远离fan n.风扇;(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)line n.电话线路;线,线路;行,排bad adj.坏的,不好的someone pron.某一个人check v.检查;核对;批改n.检查;批改right now马上,立即move v.搬家;移动,搬动city n.市,城市,都市suburb n.郊区;城外noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的traffic n.交通;来往车辆cost n.费用;花费;加钱v.值(多少钱);花费town n.城镇,城London n.伦敦Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?bridge n.桥along prep.沿着,顺着adv.向前;和……一起;一同turn n.转弯;轮流;(轮流的)顺序v.转弯;转变;旋转,翻转across prep.横过,穿过meter n.米,公尺across from在对面Tsinghua University 清华大学Peking University北京大学Haidian Theater海淀剧院until conj.& prep.直到……为止miss v.错过;未见到;未听到;思念kilometer n.千米(公里)should(情态动词,也是shall的过去式)v.会,应该,应当change v.更换;变化,改变n.零钱;找头sidewalk n.人行道pubic adj. 公共的,公众的n.公众light n.灯;灯光;光,光亮adj.明亮的;浅色的;轻的v.点(火),点燃crosswalk n.行人穿越线;斑马线straight adj.一直的;直的adv. 一直地;直地U-turn n.U形转弯,180度转弯danger n.危险safe adj.安全的hurt adj.(身体上)受伤的v.受伤;伤害;使疼痛;感到疼痛lose v.丢失,失去accident n.事故,意外的事obey v.服从,听从,顺从rule n.规定,规则v.统治;支配most adj.大部分的;大多数的;几乎全部的adv.最pron.大多数,大部分part n.部分;成分;角色;部件,零件before conj.在……之前prep.在……以前;在……前面adv.以前cross v.穿过;越过n.十字形的东西third num.第三last n. 最后adj.最近刚过去的;最后的adv.最后地;最近刚过去v.持续ticket n.罚款单;票;券speed v. (使)加速n.速度fast adj.快的,迅速的adv.快地,迅速地when conj.当……的时候adv.什么时候,何时careful adj.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的late adj.晚的,迟的adv.晚地,迟地be late for迟到wait for等候,等待down prep.沿着,沿……而下adv.向下Unit 7Topic 1 When is your birthday?sport n.体育运动,锻炼was(am,is的过去式)v.是born adj.出生June(缩写形式:Jun.)n.六月March(缩写形式:Mar.)n.三月April(缩写形式:Apr.)n.四月May n.五月July(缩写形式:Jul.)n.七月August(缩写形式:Aug.)n.八月September(缩写形式:Sept.)n.九月October(缩写形式:Oct.)n.十月November(缩写形式:Nov.)n.十一月December(缩写形式:Dec.)n.十二月January(缩写形式:Jan.)n.一月were(are的过去式)v.是alone adj.单独的,孤独的thousand num.千birthday n.生日date n.日期;约会plan n. 计划,打算;平面图v.计划,打算celebrate v.庆祝party n.聚会,宴会;党派fourth num.第四fifth num.第五sixth num.第六seventh num.第七eighth num.第八ninth num.第九tenth num.第十eleventh num.第十一twelfth num.第十二thirteenth num.第十三twentieth num.第二十present n.礼物,赠品shape n.形状,外形v.使成型;制造;塑造hill n.小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡just now 刚才circle n.圆;圆圈v.将……圈起来ago adv.以前square n.正方形;广场adj.平方的;方形的triangle n.三角形rectangle n.长方形oval n.椭圆adj.椭圆形的centimeter(缩写形式:cm)n. 厘米,公分football n.(美式)橄榄球;(英式)足球special adj.特别的,专门的candle n.蜡烛surprise n.惊奇,诧异v.使惊奇,使诧异do some cleaning做扫除Topic 2 Can you dance or draw?disco n. 迪斯科(一种舞蹈)perform v.表演;履行;行动ballet n.芭蕾舞have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快smart adj.聪明的,灵巧的;(人、服装等)时髦的,帅的count v. 数,点数climb v.爬,攀登pig n.猪ping-pong n.乒乓球be good at擅长于age n.年龄;时代anything pron.任何事(物);无论何事(物)word n.单词,词;话mean v.意思是,意指at the age of在……岁时Topic 3 We had a wonderful party. did(do,does的过去式)v. 做,干recite v.朗读;背诵poem n.诗magic adj.有魔力的trick n.把戏,诡计enjoy v.喜欢;欣赏;享受……的乐趣himself pron.他自己certainly adv.当然,是的;一定;无疑enjoy oneself过得愉快kung fu n.功夫yesterday adv.&n.昨天fall v.倒;落(下),降落(过去式:fell)n. 秋季(也作:autumn)wash v.&n.洗(涤),冲洗washroom n. 盥洗室happen v.(偶然)发生stand v.站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久at once立刻,马上stand up站起,站立;起立lie v.说谎;躺;平放;位于n.谎言video n.录像,视频truth n.真相,事实;真理;实际情况everyone pron.每人,人人had(have的过去式)v.有;吃;喝;进行;经受angry adj.愤怒的,生气的come back回来;回想起来video game电子游戏tell a lie撒谎each pron.&adj.每人,每个,每件silent adj. 无声的;无对话的blow v.吹;刮风;吹气n.猛击;打击;吹breath n.气息;呼吸blow out被(风等)吹灭;熄灭sunny adj. 晴朗的,阳光充足的delicious adj.美味的,可口的funny adj.有趣的,滑稽可笑的Unit 8Topic 1 What’s the weather like in spring?weather n.天气spring n.春天,春季;泉,泉水warm adj.暖和的,温暖的;热情的season n.季,季节summer n.夏天,夏季hot adj.热的;辣的winter n.冬天,冬季cold adj.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风rain v.下雨n.雨,雨水snow v.下雪n.雪ground n.地面holiday n.假日,假期cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的foggy adj.多雾的snowy adj.下雪的,多(积)雪的;雪(白)的rainy adj.下雨的,多雨的windy adj.有风的,多风的bright adj.明亮的;聪明的take a walk散步temperature n.温度low adj.&adv.低;矮if conj.如果,假使;是否,是不是wear(过去式:wore)v.穿,戴umbrella n.伞,雨伞Australia n.澳大利亚;澳洲remember v.记起,想起sun n.太阳,阳光shine(过去式:shone)v.照耀,发光brightly adv.明亮地sunglasses n.太阳眼镜,墨镜shorts n.短裤;运动短裤suddenly adv.突然;忽然;猛地passage n.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊had better(do sth.)最好(做某事)go out 出去;熄灭later on后来;以后;随后be different from与……不同arrive v.到达;达到Beijing Opera京剧ourselves pron.我们自己hope v.&n.希望heavily adv.大量地;重地harvest n.收割;收获(物)v.收割busy adj.忙(碌)的leaf n.(树,菜)叶wind n.风strongly adv.强烈地;浓重地come back to life复苏;复活be busy doing sth.忙于做某事report n.&v.报道,报告Topic 2 The summer holidays are coming. travel v.&n.旅行together adv.一起,共同interest n.兴趣,趣味get together聚会,联欢places of interest名胜the United States n.美国Germany n.德国New Zealand n.新西兰Brazil n. 巴西Thailand n.泰国Indonesia n.印度尼西亚India n.印度anytime adv.在任何时候;随便什么时候sound v.听起来;发出声音n.声音expensive adj.昂贵的camera n.照相机;摄像机a pair of一双,一副tent n.帐篷raincoat n.雨衣trip n.旅行,旅程custom n.习俗,风俗习惯enter v.进入off adv.离开;(电、自来水)停了,中断prep.离开,脱离,(走)开point v.指向,指n.点;分数wet adj.湿的,潮的;多雨的Muslim n.穆斯林;伊斯兰教信徒touch v.触摸;接触take off脱下;摘掉;起飞point to指向Korea n.朝鲜,韩国Italy n.意大利sign n.符号,标记;指示牌finger n.手指wrap v.包,裹(礼物等)lucky adj.运气好的,侥幸的paper n.纸;报纸pass v.传,递;经过;通过during prep.在……期间;在……过程中stay v.&n.待;逗留;停留lucky money 压岁钱May Day国际劳动节,五一劳动节greeting n.问候;祝贺Chinatown n.唐人街,中国城the day before yesterday前天make money赚钱Topic 3 Let’s celebrate!festival n.节日;节期;喜庆日Spring Festival春节dumpling n.饺子dragon n.(传说中的)龙Christmas n.圣诞节(12月25日)turkey n.火鸡lantern n.灯笼;提灯Lantern Festival元宵节lunar adj.月亮的;月球的sweet adj.甜的;可爱的;亲切的n.甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香luck n.运气,好运riddle n.谜语;谜Thanksgiving n.感恩节pumpkin n.南瓜pie n.甜馅饼eve n.(尤指宗教节假日的)前夜,前夕midnight n.午夜Easter n.复活节believe v.相信,认为Christ n.基督;耶稣基督fool n.傻子,蠢人Mid-autumn Festival中秋节mooncake n.月饼full adj.满的;饱的moon n.月亮,月球;月光not…unti l 直到……才important adj. 重要的prepare v.准备,预备;调制decorate v.装饰,修饰colorful adj.颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的church n.教堂;教会stocking n.长筒袜fireplace n.壁炉open v.打开,开adj.开着的,开口的Santa Claus n.圣诞老人gift n.礼品,赠品get-tegether n.(非正式的)集会greet v.问候;向……致敬merry adj.愉快的,高兴的put up挂起;举起;贴(广告等)Spain n.西班牙grape n.葡萄Jewish adj.犹太人的honey n.蜂蜜event n.事件,大事start v. 开始,着手;出发whole adj.整个的stay up 深夜不睡;熬夜Halloween n. 万圣节前夕scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的ghost n.鬼;鬼魂;幽灵knock v.&n.敲;击;打shout v.&n.喊,高声呼喊treat n.款待v.对待,看待trick or treat是请吃糖,还是想遭殃knock on/at敲international adj.国际的labor n.劳动International Labor Day 国际劳动节Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节(端午节)hold v.举行;进行race n.竞赛,赛跑;种族,民族v.(速度)竞赛,比赛national adj.国家的,全国性的,民族的National Day 国庆节the PRC(the People’s Republic of China的缩写)中华人民共和国capital n.首都,省会;大写flag n.旗;旗舰;标志burn v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑god n.神;(大写God)上帝。
仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳(完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳?英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit?5?Topic1?重点语法一般现在时(常与频度副词never,?seldom,?sometimes,?often ,usually,?always等连用)重点句型?—How?do?you?usually?come?to?school???—I?usually?come?to?school?by?subway.????????????—How?often?do?you?go?to?the?library????—Once/Twice/Three?times?a?week/Very?often/Every?day/Seldom重点详解1I?always?come?to?school?by?bus.???by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a,?the,?my?等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.???on?the?train=by?train???on?his?bike=by?bike???in?my?car=by?car.???巧辩异同on?foot?与?walk????on?foot?“走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。
??walk?“走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。
? ? ??go?to…on?foot=?walk?to? ? ???I?often?go?to?school?on?foot.?=I?often?walk?to?school.?????同样,go?to….by?bike?=?ride?a?bike?to?????? ? ? ? ? go?to….?by?car?=?drive?a?car?to????????? ??go?to?…?by?plane?=?fly?to????????? ? ? ? ? go?to…?by?bus?=?take?a?bus?to2???Come?on!?It’s?time?for?class.???????come?on?“快点,加油,来吧”。
Unit 7 Topic 3I 重点词汇和短语did, recite, poem, magic, enjoy, himself, yesterday, fall, wash, happen, stand, video, lie, truth, angry, each, everyone, silent, blow, breath, sunny, delicious, funnyenjoy oneself, at once(=right now), come back, video game, tell a lie, blow out, fall down, hurt oneself, lie to sb. ,tell the truth, mak e…by hand, make a silent wish, in one breathII 语言点Section A1. perform ballet , dance the disco , recite a Chinese poem, at the party, magic tricks2. You speak Chinese very well.well 副词, 在这修饰动词speak. He does well in his English.作形容词时作身体好: — How are you? — Very well.3. Did Kangkang enjoy himself ?enjoy 喜欢enjoin +sth.喜欢某物He enjoyed English.enjoy +doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoying playing basketball.enjoy + oneself =have a good/nice/wonderful time过得高兴,玩得开心We enjoyed ourselves yesterday.=We had a good time yesterday.4.It’s your turn . 该轮到你了。
turn在此用作名词,表示“依次轮到的机会”。
常用的结构有It’s one’s turn to do sth.该某人做某事了a) It’s your turn to clean the classroom. 该轮到你打扫教室了。
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事b) We take turns to clean the classroom.我们轮流打扫教室Section B1.What’s the matter?=What’s wrong? = What’s up? 怎么了?(什么事?)2. I missed the chair and fell down. 我没坐到椅子,摔倒了。
miss 在这里有“错过”的意思fall down摔倒3. Did you hurt yourself? 你伤到你自己了吗?hurt adj. (身体上)受伤的v. 伤害;受伤;感到疼痛hurt oneself伤了某人自己4. Go and wash them at once.and在这里表并列关系,前后两个动词形式要一致at once = right now立刻,马上5.What happened to Michael at the party? Michael 在聚会上怎么了?happen to sb.(事件)发生在某人身上a) I want to know what happened to Jane.我想做的Jane发生了什么事What happened to sb./sth.某人/事怎么了?相当于What’s the matter with sb./sth.或What’s wrong with sb./sth.6. How could you lie to me? 你怎么能欺骗我呢?这是表示责备和抱怨的句子。
文中表示责备的句子还有:Why did you come back so late? 你为什么回来得这么晚?Why didn’t you tell me the truth?你为什么不对问说实话呢?lie to sb.=tell a lie to sb.对某人撒谎。
a) Don’t lie to your parents.tell sb. the truth.向某人坦白,跟某人说实话b) You should tell the police the truth if you do know.7. We did go to the party. 我们确实参加晚会了。
本句中did 是助动词,用于过去时态的句子中。
而一般现在时则用do 或does。
其本身没有实际意义,用在实义动词前,以加强句子的语气。
如:I do think he is right. 我确实认为他是对的。
She does like Japanese. 她的确喜欢日语。
8. It made her father very angry 这使得她爸爸非常生气make sb./sth. + adj.使得某人/物…be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth.对某事生气Section C1.His parents bought lots of food and drinks for us. 他父母给我们买了许多食物和饮料。
food在此用作不可数名词,表示食物的总称。
当drink表示不同种类的饮料时可以加s。
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物2. Each of us gave Kangkang a birthday card, too. 我们每个人又送给康康一张生日卡片。
each of us意为“我们每个人”。
⑴each of/ each one of / every one of 后接复数名词或代词,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
如:Every one of them is going to plant trees. 他们每个人都打算去植树。
⑵each,every“每一个”each表示一定数目中的每一个,强调个人或个别。
指两者或两者以上中的每一个。
a) E ach student is here.每个学生都到了every表示数目不确定的许多人或物中的每一个,强调整体。
指三者或以上中的每一个b) Every student is here.所有的学生都到了3. We made the cards by hand. 我们亲手制作了卡片。
by hand (靠)手工mak e…by hand 手工做……4. We all sat around the cake. 我们都围坐在蛋糕旁。
sit around 围着……坐5. Kangkang made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in one breath.康康默默地许了一个愿,然后一口气吹灭了蜡烛。
make a wish 许愿in one breath 一口气(做完)blow the candle out= blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛6.He was very funny.他非常有趣funny adj.滑稽的,有趣的相当于interestingfun n. 玩笑,乐事have fun in doing sth.玩得高兴Section Dis/am ----was are----were stand------stood do----did sing----sang fall----fell go----went forget---forgot come----came get----got tell----told make----made have/has----had think----thought lose----lost buy-----bought bring----brought give-----gave sit----- sat blow-----blewIII 语法1、行为动词的一般过去时⑴. 一般过去时结构1). 肯定句: 主语+谓语动词的过去式+其它, 谓语动词不随人称的变化而变化。
She saw a film last week.2). 否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它。
He didn’t have breakfast this morning.3). 一般疑问句: Did + 主语+ 动词原形+其它?简单回答: Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+ didn’t.Did you go to the zoo last Sunday?Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.4). 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+ 一般疑问句?What did you do yesterday?⑵. 用法1). 表示过去的动作或存在的状态Kangkang had a birthday party last Friday.2). 表示过去连续发生的动作He went home and sat down.⑶一般过去时常见的时间状语(标志词)last+week/month/year/--- , 时间段+ago, at the age of+数字,when---was---years old, yesterday, just now, a moment ago等IV 重点句型及交际用语1. ---Did you sing a song at the party? ----Yes, I did.2. ---What did Sally do? ---She danced.3. He performed some magic tricks.4. It’s your turn.5. ---What’s the matter? ---I missed the chair and fell down.6. ---Poor Michael! Did you hurt yourself? --- No, I’m OK.7. ---Where is the washroom, Kangkang? ---This way, please.8. What time did you come back home last night, Judy?9. How could you lie to me?10. Why did you come back so late?11. Why didn’t you tell me the truth?12. Kangkang made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in one breath.13. Thank you for your birthday card.V 课本作文范文P75Dear Lulu,How are you?Thank you for your birthday card. We had a wonderful party at my home yesterday. And I got lots of presents.Jane played the guitar and Maria played the piano. We danced, sang songs and played gamesat the party. The music was good and the food was delicious. We all had good time.Best wishes,Kangkang附:不规则动词分类记忆表1、只改变动词的原音字母begin —began drive —drove blow —blew come —came drink —drank ride —rode grow —grew sing —sang give —gave shine —shone know —knew run —ran sit —sat write —wroteswim —swamget —got draw —drew hang —hungforget —forgot fall —fell hold —held2、只改变动词的辅音字母make —made send —sent spell —spelt spend —spent 3、动词原形与过去时相同cost —cost fit —fit hurt —hurt let —let put—put read —read 4、动词的过去式以ought或aught结尾buy —bought think —thought bring —broughtteach —taught catch —caught5、在原单词后加一个辅音字母burn —burnt learn —learnt mean —meant hear —heard6、去掉一个元音字母meet —met speed —sped7、其它stand —stood take —took can —couldsleep —slept keep —kept leave —leftbe —was/were do —did eat —ate find —foundfly —flew go —went have —had lie —laylight —lit lose —lost say —said see —sawspeak —spoke tell —told wear —wore。