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新概念英语第二册课文+练习 Lesson 10新概念英语第二册课文+练习lesson10第十课不适合爵士乐不适合演奏爵士乐wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.itiscalledaclavichord.itwasmadeingermanyin1681.ou rclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.theinstr umentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.shetr iedtoplayjazzonit!shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.myfather wasshocked.nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.1.旧音乐仪器________(a)hasbeeninthefamilyforalongtime(b)wasboughtrecently(c)wassoldrecently(d)wasr epairedrecently2howdidthevisitordamagetheclavichord?（a）她演奏爵士乐。
（b）她在编辑。
(c)shecutthestrings.(d)shehitthekeystoohard.structure3.我们的孩子住在客厅里。
我们就在这里。
(a)kept(b)havekept(c)arekeeping(d)keep4ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforyears.it’st he_______（a）家庭（b）家庭（c）家庭（d）家庭的5个家庭有着多年的亲密关系。
Lesson 10 Not for jazz阅读理解1.When was the piano made?It was made in 1681.2.Who is repairing now?It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s单词详解**1. jazz n. 爵士音乐还有什么其他音乐类型：rock&roll摇滚乐／blues蓝调／pop music流行乐**2.musical: adj. 音乐的e.g. Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth. 乐器八音盒musical boxn. What did you do last night? I watched a musical. 音乐剧musician n.音乐家3. instrument n. 仪器，工具medical instrument 医疗设备4. clavichord n. 古钢琴5. recently: adv. 最近地连用时态：现在完成时上海在最近发生了翻天覆地的发展。
Shanghai has greatly developed recently.在最近几年in recent years6. damage: n. /v. 损坏e.g. 这场事故损坏了车辆。
The accident damaged the car.辨析：spoil 损坏（抽象事物）V.S. damage 损坏（具体东西）V.S. hurt 伤害（心灵）V.S. injure 伤害（身体）damage a fenceWhat she said hurt my heart deeply.In the accident, ten people were injured.The heavy rain spoiled my holiday.7. key n. 琴键结构：key to sthkey意思很多样：key to door 门的钥匙key to exercises 练习的答案key to the problem 问题的关键8. string n. （乐器的）弦9. shock v. 使震惊adj：shocked感到震惊的shocking 令人震惊的e.g. 我被她惊人的死讯所震惊。
Lesson 10 Not for jazzWhat happened to the clavichord?We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. it is being repaired by a friend of my father’ s.jazz n. 爵士乐 recently adv. 最近 key n. 琴键musical adj. 音乐的 damage v. 破坏 shock v. 使生气, 震惊 instrument n. 乐器strike (struck; struck v. 打;击 allow v. 允许,让 clavichord n. 古钢琴 string n. (乐器的弦touch v. 触摸 Germany n. 德国Reading comprehension:1. The old musical instrument _____.A. has been in the family for a long timeB. was bought recentlyC. was sold recentlyD. was repaired recently2. How did the visitor damage the clavichord?A. She played jazz on it.B. She played it.C. She cut the strings.D. She hit the keys too hard.Answer the questions orally:What musical instrument do you have?Was it old or new?What happened to it recently?How was it damaged?Is it being repaired now?Structure & vocabulary:1. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. That’ s where we _____ it.A. keptB. have keptC. are keepingD. keep2. It has belonged to our family. It’ s the _____.A. familiesB. families’C. family’ sD. familys’3. The family have had the clavichord _____ many years.A. sinceB. forC. fromD. by4. Who _____ it? Grandfather did.A. buyB. was boughtC. boughtD. did buy5. We are not allowed to touch it. We _____ touch it.A. mustn’ tB. mustn’ t toC. haven’ t toD. don’ t have to6. What ’ s it _____? A clavichord.A. toldB. saidC. calledD. spoken7. It ’ s kept in the living-room. That’ s where we _____ it.A. haveB. holdC. liftD. carry8. The visitor damaged it. She _____ it.A. hurtB. painedC. brokeD. destroyed9. Recently it was damaged. She damaged it _____.A. lateB. lastlyC. latelyD. finally10. A friend of my father’ s is _____ the clavichord.A. mendingB. makingC. doingD. buildingKey structures:a--Who built the bridge? --When was this bridge built?--Prisoners of war built this bridge in 1942.This bridge was built by prisoners of war in 1942.b Read these pairs of sentences carefully. The first sentence in each pair tells us about a person. The second tells us about a thing.Workmen are building a new road outside my horse.A new road is being built outside my house.The newsagent delivers our papers every morning.Our papers are delivered every morning.The postman delivered a letter this morning.A letter was delivered this morning.c Read these sentences:The police arrested the thief. The thief was arrested (by the police.He gave me a present. I was given a present.The headmaster has punished the boy. The boy has been punished (by the headmaster.ExercisesA. Answer these questions on the passage. Write a complete answer to each question:1. What is our old musical instrument called?2. Where was it made?3. Where is it kept?4. When was it bought?5. When was it damaged?6. How many strings were broken?7. How did my father feel about this?8. What aren’ t we allowed to do?9. What is being done to the clavichord?B. change the form of the phrases in italics. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise: We call it a clavichord.__________________________________________Someone made it in Germany in1681.__________________________________________ We keep our clavichord in the living room. __________________________________________ My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. ___________________________________ Recently a visitor damaged it. __________________________________________She struck the keys too hard and broke two of the strings._________________________________ This shocked my father.__________________________________________Now he does not allow us to touch it.__________________________________________ A friend of my father’ s is repairing it. __________________________________________ Language points:A. be made inIt was made in Germany.be made ofThe tea pot is made of silver.be made fromBread is made from flour.be made byThis cake was made by my sister.Supply the correct words:1. Is your watch made ______ gold?2. These knives were made ______ Sheffield.3. This cake was made ______ sugar, flour, butter and eggs.4. The model plane was made ______ a group of students.B. a friend of my father’ s 双重所有格He is one of my father’ s friends. He is a friend of my father’ sTom lent me one of his books. Tom lent me a book of his.He is one of my friends. He is a friend _______ ________.Change the form of the phrases in italics:1. He borrowed one of my records. ____________________________________2. She showed me one of John’ s pictures.____________________________________3. It was one of her ideas. ____________________________________4. One of you letters was found on my desk.____________________________________5. Some of their friends came to see me.____________________________________Exercises:A . Rewrite the sentences and change the active voice into passive voice:1. These workmen are repairing my house.2. The police picked up the boy in the forest.3. The boy sends the newspaper to me every morning.4. They will take care of your grandmother.5. Mary wrote three books last year.6. She is washing your clothes.7. They are painting the wall.8. I am telling him how to be a good student.B. Translating:1. 这幢楼叫做“联谊大厦” (Union building。
新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解 Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐一、生词1、jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music2、musical adj. 音乐的music student ： the student who learned music musical student ：有音乐天赋的3、instrument n. 乐器instrument=musical instrument4、clavichord n. 古钢琴a kind of instrument5、recently adv. 最近recently=lately6、damage v. 损坏7、key n. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案） to the question?key(关键)structure8、string n. （乐器的）弦9、shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊跟人的情绪相关的动词的宾语往往是＂人＂The news shocks me凡是能够用＂人＂做宾语，又是表示人的情绪活动的动词，有两个形容词形成：1.令人……；+ -ing2.感到…… + -edIt shocked me.It is shocking.I'm shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都能够，只要你没有料到I want to give you surprise.shock 只能是坏事,让人感到不高兴10、allow v. 允许，让allow doingSmoking is allowed.allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smokeYou are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with youallow用被动11、touch v. 触摸，碰二、词组：1、Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.在这个句子里，keep作动词，表示保存，存放。
第十课Lesson 10. Not for Jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many yearsago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.Translation of the text我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。
我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。
父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
Detailed analysis1.We have an old musical instrument.musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的musician n.音乐家；music box音乐盒instrument n.设备；仪器；工具；手段；器械（复）musical instruments2. It is called a clavichord.be+done表被动['klævɪkɔrd] n.古钢琴3.It was made in Germany in1691.be made in+地点表示生产于某地例如made in China中国制造拓展：be made of+材料表示由……材料制造（能看出原料）This ring is made of silver这个戒指是银制的be made from+材料表示由……材料制造（但看不出原料）The paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的be made into+成品表示被制成某物The gold is made into a ring.4. It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong to属于某人for引导一段时间，用于现在完成时，前用延续性动词5. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. be done by sb某物被某人…ago一般用于过去时6. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.破坏，常常是局部的，或可以修好的destroy强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉7. She tried to play jazz on it!play+music+on+乐器；补充：在球类前没有the,即play+球类在乐器前，play the+乐器8. She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 原型：strike 敲，打击strike the clock敲钟knock一般用于敲门key在此处做琴键，key还有答案，钥匙的意思9. My father was shocked.v. 使不悦或生气,震惊补充：跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是"人"：It shocked me.凡是能够用"人"做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形式:1.令人……；2.感到……It is shocking.I'm shocked.sb get a shock:某人很吃惊shock/surprise共同点：都是吃惊，没想到不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。
Lesson10Not For Jazz★Warm up1、被动语态2、双重所有格★Listening1、When and where was the clavichord made?2、Who damaged the musical instrument recently?3、What did she try to play on it?★Vocabulary●jazz[dʒæz]n.爵士音乐【拓展】guitar吉他jazz爵士waltz华尔兹mandolin曼陀林tango探戈bass贝丝pop music流行音乐country music乡村音乐classical music古典音乐Light music轻音乐rock and roll摇滚乐blue music忧郁的蓝调音乐●musical[ˈmjuːzikəl]adj.音乐的【记忆】musical=music(音乐)+al(……的)→adj.音乐的,悦耳的【拓展】music n.音乐、乐曲、乐谱musician音乐家musically adv.音乐上musicality n.和谐、悦耳、音乐才能【搭配】musical instrument乐器a musical speaking voice悦耳的说话声musical performance演奏musical scale音阶musical comedy喜歌剧【例句】A:Her musical execution was quite exceptional.B:So was her diligence.●instrument[ˈinstrumənt]n.乐器【记忆】instrument=in内+stru=struct建立,结构+ment物→内部构造→仪器,工具【拓展】instrumental adj.仪器的、器械的、乐器的、有帮助的instrumentally adv.仪器地、有意地guitar吉他piano钢琴flute笛子violin小提琴drum set架子鼓clavichord古钢琴【搭配】optical instrument光学仪器act as sb's instrument做别人的傀儡surgical instrument外科器械【例句】A:I can play many different kinds of musical instrument.B:Really?Can you teach me?●recently[ˈriːsəntli]adv.最近【记忆】recently=recent(最近的、近来的)+ly(副词后缀)→最近【近义】lately adv.近来【拓展】recent adj.最近的、新近的、近代的recentness n.最近【搭配】recent news最新消息recent years近年来【例句】673private golf clubs took part in a recent study.673家私人高尔夫俱乐部参与了最近的研究。
全能英语标准教案The Standard Teaching Plan of Omni-courses for EnglishLesson 10 Not for jazzStep 1 Topic1. Ask the students to recite Lesson 9 together.2. Explain the title.新单词jazz放入文中解决，参看第8站图标。
Step 2 General Idea结合课文三幅主图，讲解课文大意.Picture 1, we have an old instrument. It is called a clavichord. The clavichord is kept in the living room, and has belonged to our family for a long time.Picture 2, recently the clavichord was damage d by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it, and she struck the key s too hard and two of the string s were broken. My father was shocke d.Picture 3, the clavichord is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.在讲解大意其间，可以有意插入本课生词和新词组的讲解。
Pay more attention to the following words;1. instrument n. 乐器（stop 1）拆分：in + st + r + u + men + t联想：在街道里的人，你和男人们拿着十字架当乐器。
2. damage v. 损坏 (stop 7)拆分：dam + age联想：大坝上了年纪会损坏3. touch v. 触摸 (stop 12)拆分：to + u + ch联想：给你的椅子可以触摸。
Lesson 10 Not for jazz★jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of musictraditional jazz 传统爵士乐modern jazz 现代爵士乐★musical adj. 音乐的musical student 有音乐天赋的人She's very musical and loves to sing.music音乐, 乐谱a music lesson, teacher 音乐课﹑教师I'd left my music at home. 我把乐谱落在家里了.★instrument n.用来泛指各种乐器。
instrument=musical instrumentThe instrumentation is particularly fine. 这首器乐曲编得特别细致instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。
正式的（尤指合法的）文件﹑文书★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的pianoa kind of instrument★recently adv. 最近recently=latelyHe has recently been promoted to manager.recent adj 新近的, 最近的; 近代的; 近来的;In recent years there have been many changes.They've recently bought a new car.★damage v. 损坏① n. 损害，损失，伤害The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.The accident did a lot of damage to the car. 这一事故把汽车损坏得很厉害.② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏The car was badly damaged in the accident.It damaged the relations between two countries. 损害两国的关系.★key n. 琴键① n. 琴键② n. 钥匙，答案key to the door 门钥匙Do you know the key to the question?③ adj. 关键的key structure★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是“人” (以sth.为主语)The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震惊② adj. 令人震惊的It is shocking.③ adj. 感到震惊凡是能够用“人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成：令人……（V+ing）；感到……（V+ed）I'm shocked.④ n. 震惊get a shocksb. get a shock 某人很吃惊shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的I want to give you surprise.★allow v. 允许, 让allow doing sth.Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smokingallow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth.allow常用于被动语态You are allowed to smoke(被动语态)You are not allowed to enter the room if you don't take the card with you★touch v. 触摸① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰You are not allowed to touch the vase.② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
Lesson 10 Not for Jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐What happened to the clavichord?We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。
我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。
父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
【New words and expressions】（11）jazz n. 爵士音乐classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐pop (popular) music 流行音乐jazz 爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。
